2021年度专升本英语考点

专升本英语考试题型

试卷题型及分值分布表

序考试分

题号考试内容题型

a项目值

1

听力对话、实用会

I1—15选取、填空5

理解话、短文

分

词汇1

16—3

II和构词汇、语法构造选取、填空5

0

造分

理解语篇，涉及4

阅读31—5选取、填空、

III普通性和应用0

理解0匹配

性文字材料分

1

51—5句子翻译、

IV翻译句子和段落5

6段落翻译

分

简历表、申请1

书写、套写、

V写作57书、邀请信、告5

填写

知等写作分

非英语专业考生只完毕I-V某些共计100分,

按120分折算计入总分

语法

考点复习

时态与语态

普通当前时:

考点一：表达永恒真理，虽然出当前过去语境中,

仍用普通当前时，如：

Ilearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthe

sunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.

考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，从句用普通

当前时代代替替普通将来时；惯用引导词有：

until/when/before/assoonas/the

moment/if/unless

Iwillnotattendtheconferenceifitrains

tomorrow.

Hewon'tknowthetruthunlessyoutell

him.

当前完毕时

表达动作发生在过去，完毕在过去，但强调与当

前状况仍有联系，其成果或者影响依然存在。有

标志性时间状语；

Hehasopenedthedoor.

Ihaveboughtacomputer.

考点一:for+时间段;since+时间，主句用当前

完毕时

TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.

TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.

考点二：常用不拟定期间状语：

Lately,recently,alreadyzyet,sofar,uptill

now

Hasitstoppedrainingyet?

考点三：表达〃第几次做某事"或者〃itis(最

高档)thebest(worst,mostinteresting),主

句用普通当前时，从句用当前完毕时。

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisited

China.

ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhave

seen.

过去完毕时

表达过去某个时间之前已经完毕动作，即发生在

过去过去。

Therehadbeen25parksinthecityuptill.

考点一：用于

hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely...when;no

sooner...than句型中，主句用过去完毕时，从

句用普通过去时

Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecame

toseeme.

Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanit

begantosnow.

考点二：表达第几次做某事/最高档，主句用过

去式，从句用过去完毕时。

Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseen

hergrandfather.

考点三：用于by+过去时间段

Shehadlearnt3differentlanguagesbythe

endof.

将来完毕时(willhavedone)

表将来某时刻之前已完毕事情，时间状语非常明

显。

考点一：by+将来时间段

BynextFriday,Iwillhavegotreadyforthe

exam.

普通过去时

表过去某个特定期间发生且完毕动作，或过去习

惯性动作，不强调对当前影响。

考点一：usedtodo过去经常做某事

Heusedtosmokealot.

进行时态

考点一：

表达某个详细时间点在干什么，经常有详细时间

词,如at10o'clock,atthatmoment等。

Hewasdoinghomeworkat9o'clock

yesterdayevening.

考点二：

趋向性动词惯用当前进行时表将来，如：g。，

come,leave,start等

Iamcoming.位即来了）

HeisleavingChongqingonFriday.（她星期五

离开重庆）

HeisleavingforChongqingonFriday.（她

星期五要来重庆）

感官动词考点：

表达感知动词：hear,feel,notice,recognize,

taste,smellJook,sound,taste,appear,感官

动词做系动词时翻译成…起来

Heislookingatthesun.（实意动词）

Helooksyoungerthanhisjuniorbrother.（系

动词）

考点一：做系动词时不能用于被动语态

e.g.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

Thesilkfeelssoft.

考点二：做系动词时不能用于进行时态

考点三：做系动词时背面接形容词，不接副词

Soundsgood.

Thecaketastesgood.

语法专项练习

一.时态与语态

1.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostofthe

guestswhenheattheparty.

A.hadleft,arrivedB.left,hadarrived

C.hadleft,hadarrivedD.left,arrived

2.Maryletteratnineyesterday

evening.

A.typedB.wastypingC.hastyped

D.istyping

3.Theworkbythetimeyougethere.

A.willhavebeendoneB.isdone

C.hadbeendoneD.wouldhavedone

4.1tforaweekandthestreetswere

flooded.

A.hasrainedB.wasrained

C.hadbeenrainingD.shouldhaverained

5.Sorry,butwecannotgotoSanDiego.Our

cousinstoseeusnextSunday.

A.comeB.arecomingC.have

comeD.came

6.Sheanumberofbooksbytheend

oflastyear.

A.hadwrittenB.haswrittenC.have

writtenD.hadbeenwritten

7.1heresinceIcametoBeijing.

A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.islivingD.

willlive

8.Bytheendofnextyear,the

building.

A.willcompletedB.willhavebeen

completed

C.hascompletedD.iscompleting

9.Hesmokealot,nowheisa

non-smoker.

A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.

usedby

10.Hardlytheroomwhenitto

rain.

A.hadentered,wasrainingB.entered,had

rained

C.hadentered,rainedD.entered,was

raining

二:非谓语.

动词

1.谓语动词

2.非谓语动词

谓语动词

L行为动词/实意动词：eat,sleep,clean.Stay

（可以单独做谓语，用副词修饰）

2.联系动词：be,get,become（不能单独做

谓语，其后成分称为表语）

3.情态动词：can,could,will（不能单独做谓

语，后接动词原型）

4.助动词：do/have各种形式，协助完毕时态

与语调动词，不能单独做谓语。

Havebeenhere/Idolikeyou.

非谓语动词：

1.不定式：t。d。（除了不能做谓语，其她成分

都能做）

2.分词：当前分词：Ving（表积极与进行），过

去分词：（表被动与状态）

3.动名词：Ving

※英语一句话只能有一种主谓构造

如果浮现更多动词：

►力口连词(and/but/so...)

►放入从句

►变为非谓语动词

l)GracefinishedherdinneratWulong

2)attendedthelocaldancingparty.

一.加入连词

GracehadfinisheddinneratWulongf

andsheattendedthelocaldancingparty

later.

二.放入从句

Themoment/whenGracehadfinished

dinneratWulong,sheattendedthelocal

dancingpartylater.

=.变为非谓语动词

Gracefinishedherdinnerquicklyto

attendthelocaldancingparty.

不定式考点:

1.Itis+adj+forsbtodosth/Itis+

adj+ofsbtodosth

e.g.Itisdifficultforhimtofinishthetask.

Itisverykindofyoutosayso.

2.Ittakessbsometimetodosth

耗费某人多少时间做某事

Ittakesmethreedaystorepairthemachine.

3.so+adj/adv+asto.・・・如止匕，以至于

e.g.Thehouseissohighastoresemblea

tower.

4.onlyto居然(表出乎意料转折)

Hestudiedhardonlytofailtheexam.

5.but(except)后带不带to?

若句子谓语动词是"do〃各种形式，则不带t。

Lastnight,IdidnothingbutwatchTV.

若句子谓语动词不是"do"各种形式，则带t。

Thedoctortoldhimnothingbuttostop

smoking.

6.一听：listento,hear

二看:watch,see,lookat

三使:let,make,have

四注意：notice

五感觉：feel

以上动词接动词原形，但若用语被动语态，则应

接带to不定式。

Imadehimdohiswork.

Hewasmadetodohiswork.

动名词考点:

1.Itisnogood/use/point/agreat

fun+ving:做某事无好处/用处/意义/乐趣做某

事

Itisnogoodhelpinghim.

Itisagreatfungettingtoknowyour

guys.

2.Thereisno+doingsth不也许做某

事

Thereisnotdenyingthat

successfulbusinessliesinahealthy

bodyandmind.

Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo?

3.havedifficulty(trouble,fun,agood

time)+(in)doingsth做某事难(麻烦,好玩)

4.go+doing户外活动

Gofishing,goswimming,goshopping

4.bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事

5.spend/wastetime(in)doing

sth/onsth

6.can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某

事

Iamsorry,Ican'thelpoverhearing...

7.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(积

极表被动）

Thebookisworthreading.

8.LiMingissaidabroad.Doyouknow

what

r

hestudiedin?

Jhewillstudyin?

countryheStudieS访？

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy

C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeen

studying

分词考点:

分词做状语：

1）主从句主语一致

2）省略从句连词与主语

3）从句分词形式取决于与主语关系，积

极用当前分词，被动用过去分词

（从）Whenthestudentssawtheteacher

enteringclassroom,（主）thestudentsstood

up.

Seeingtheteacherenteringclassroom,the

studentsstoodup.

独立主格:

独立主格构造有三种类型:

L逻辑主语+非谓语动词（不定式、当前分词、

过去分词）

2.逻辑主语+（being）+表语（名词.形容词.副

词、介词语）

3.with/without+复合宾语（不定式,分词、

形容词、副词、

介词短语）

非谓语练习

.1.anythingabouttheaccident,hewent

toworkasusual.

A.NotknownB.KnowingnotC.

KnownnotD.Notknowing

2.moreattention,thetreescould

havegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.

Havinggiven

3.in1636,Harvardisoneofthemost

famousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded

C.FoundedD.Founding

4.bytheadvancesintechnology,

manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmson

theirland.

A.BeingencouragedB.Encouraging

C.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged

5.therightkindoftraining,these

teenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrow

intotheinternationalstars.

A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.Togive

D.Given

6.inthequeueforhalfanhour,theold

mansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthe

chequeinthecar.

A.WaitingB.TowaitC.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited

7.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident

losehisjob.

A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.so

astonotD.notsoasto

8.lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoff

thealarm.

A.TosleepB.SleepingC.Sleep

D.Havingslept

9.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhe

wassentthere_foraspaceflight.

A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohave

trainedD.tobetrained

10.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartof

thematerialsshouldbemadeuseof

thepowerstation.

A.tobuildB.buildingC.build

D.built

11.Allofthemtrytousethepowerofthe

workstationinformationinamore

effectiveway.

A.presentingB.presentedC.being

presentedD.topresent

12.nobus,wehadtowalkhome.

A.TherewasB.TherebeingC.

Becausetherebeing

D.Therewere

13.,Filgotherewithyoutomorrow

afternoon.

A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.

TimepermittingD.Time'spermitting

14.,weallwenthomehappily.

A.GoodbyewassaidB.Goodbyehad

beensaid

C.GoodbyesaidD.Whengoodbye

said

15.,weallwentswimminginhigh

spirits.

A.ItbeingfineweatherB.Itfine

weather

C.ItwasfineweatherD.Itbeingafine

weather

情态动词考点：

•Can,could

•May,might

•Must/haveto

•Need

•Dare

・Will/would

•Shall/should/oughtto

考点一：Must否定回答

在回答must引起问句时，如果与否定答复，可

用don'thaveto或needn7t（不必），但不能

用mustn't(一定不，必要不，不容许，不得)。

如：

—MustIcleanthediningroomatonce?我必

要立即打扫餐厅吗？

—Yes,youmust.是，你必要立即打扫。

—No,youdonzthaveto(二needn't).不

必啦。

Youmustn,tsmokeintheoffice.你不得在

办公室抽烟。

考点二：must表必定猜测：

Must表达推测时,只能用于必定句中

mustdo对普通时必定推测

mustbedoing对当前动作进行必定推测

musthavedone对过去发生事情作出必定

判断

TheyhaveboughtanewcanTheymust

havealotofmoney.

Hemustbereadingnovelsnow.

Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlast

night

考点三：can't/could't表否定推测

考点四：needdoingsth=needtobedone

Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowers

needtobewatered.

Thehouseneedspainting.=Thehouseneeds

tobepainted.

延伸：

wantzrequestdoingsth=want/request

tobedone

考点五：need/dare既可做实意动词,也可做情

态动词。实意动词用在必定句中(need/dareto

dosth),情态动词用在否定和疑问句中

(need/daredosth)o

Dareyouwal!throughtheforestatnight?

Youneedn'treturnthebooknow.

Heneedstogotherehimself.

=.情态动词

1.—Shelooksveryhappy.Shehave

passedtheexam.

—Iguessso.It7snotdifficultafterall.

A.shouldB.couldC.must

D.might

2.Youbehungryalready,youhad

lunchonlytwohoursago!

A.wouldn7tB.can'tC.mustn7

tD.needn1t

3.—rmsorry.Iatyoutheotherday.

—ForgetitIwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn'tshout

B.shouldn7thaveshouted

C.mustn7tshout

D.mustn7thaveshouted

4.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.I

donztthinkweitwithoutyou.

A.canmanageB.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged

5.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar

buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

—Itacomfortablejourney.

A.can'tbeB.shouldn,tbe

C.mustn7thavebeenD.couldn7thave

been

6.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecial

holiday,sowe—gotoworktomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn7t

C.needn7tD.shouldn7t

7.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,

lastnight.

A.itmusthaverainedB.itmustrain

C.itmustberainingD.itmusthave

beenrained

8.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselves

withwhatissaid,notwhatwethink.

A.oughttobesaidB.mustsay

C.havetobesaidD.needtosay

9.Youallthosecalculations.Wehavea

computertodothatsortofthing.

A.mustnothavedoneB.shouldnot

have

C.cannothavedoneD.neednzthave

done

lO.Withallthisworkonhand,heto

thecinemalastnight.

A.mustn'tgoB.wouldn'tgo

C.oughtn7tgoD.shouldn7thave

gone

11."1sawMaryinthelibraryyesterday/

“Youher,sheisstillinhospital/

A.mustn'thaveseenB.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseenD.mustnotsee

虚拟语调

—.If型

—.Should+动词原形

三.类似if型

一.If型（主从句在既有时态基本上向前退一种

时态）

1.Xif条件句虚拟

条件从句主句

与当前If+主语+were主语

事实相开+主语+Ved+Should/would/co

反uId+动词原形

与过去If+主语+had主语

事实相done+Should/would/co

反uld+havedonesth

与将来If+主语+ved主语+

事实相If+主语+shouldShould/would/coul

反If+主语+wered+动词原形

to

Ifitrainstomorrow,itwillbefine.

Betodosth

IfJohnwereherenow,hewouldexplainit.

IfyouhadaskedmeearlierJwouldhave

toldyou.

Ifitrained/shouldrain/weretorain

tomorrow,.Iwouldstayathome

XIf条件句中有were,had,could,should

等,可省略if,将were,had,could,should

提到句首，变为倒装。

hadyouaskedmeearlier,1wouldhavetold

you.

Hadyouaskedmeearlier,Iwouldhavetold

you.

IfJohnwereherenow,hewouldexplainit.

WereJohnherenowzhewouldexplainit.

—.Should+动词原形

1.

一"1K坚持insist

两个命令order,command

三个建议advise,suggest,propose

四个要求demand,require,request,ask

其后宾语从句及以其同根名词

(suggestion,advicefproposal,requiremen)

引导主语，表语，同位语从句中用(should)+动

词原形。

Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gohome

earlier.

Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)go

homeearlier.※区另Usuggest+(that)+主语

+(should)do+sth

Suggestdoingsth

Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.

HesuggestedthatIshouldgooutforawalk.

Xinsist/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同语调

Insist表达“坚决规定"时，用虚拟形式

Insist表达"坚持以为，坚持说”时，用陈述语

调，表达事实。

Suggest表达"建议〃时，用虚拟形式。

Suggest表达"表白、暗示〃时,用陈述语调。

egYourpalefacesuggeststhatyouare

ilL

Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.

Iinsistedheshouldreturn(return)

thebook.

2.Itisimportant(necessary,

strange,)that....

类似用法词有:necessary,strange,natural,

desired,apity,ashame,nowonder...

egIt'snecessarythatweshouldhavea

walk

三.类似if型

1.

Wish/asif/asthough/ifonly/wouldrather

that…

现在：过去时(were)

过去：过去完成时(haddone)

未来：would/could/might+V(原)

1e.g.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.

Hetreatedthelittlegirlasifshehadbeen

heown

daughter.

Iwouldratheryouhadgonetherelast

Sunday.

IfonlIhadseenthefilmyesterday!

2.

It's(high)time+thatJ过去时(were)/

IShould(不省)+V

e.g.It'shightimethatyouwent.

It'shightimethatyoushouldgo.

3.介词短语引导虚拟语调

一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句(if...),

其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。

butfor+n（要不是）「e现在/将来

would/could/should/

without+n,might+V.（原）

♦句子＜

otherwise（杏贝I）,过去

would/could/should/

inthatcase,Imight+havedone

e.g.

Ifyouhadnothelpedus,wewouldn7t

havemade....

Butforyourhelp,we

（make）suchrapidprogress.

Withoutair,there_wouldbe（be）no

livingthings.

Thankstothebraveyoungman,otherwise,

theboy(die).wouldhavedied

!1!.虚拟语调

1.Ifonlyhequietlyasthedoctor

instructedzhewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.should

lie

2.HowIwisheveryfamilyalargehouse

withabeautifulgarden.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.had

had

3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifweinturn,

yousotired.

A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;

wouldn7tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.had

driven;wouldn,thavegot

4.itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveto

putoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.

Will

5.Isuggestedthepersonreferredto

putintoprison

A.wasB.beC.willbeD.wouldbe

6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,

itlooksasifit

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken

7.Iinsistedtoseeadoctor,buthe

insistednothing_wrongwithhim

A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.

hego;wasD.heshouldto;is

8.—Yourauntinvitesyoutothemovies

today

-Iwouldrathershemetomorrowthan

today

A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.had

told

9.—Wouldyouhavecalledherup?

—Yes,butIbusydoingmyhomework

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthe

sportsmeet

A.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpart

in

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtake

partin

11.—theclouds,youwouldfindthe

airplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.Ifitwere

not

C.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnot

for

12.IfmylawyerherelastSunday,he

mefromgoing

A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.had

been,wouldprevent

C.were,preventD.were,

wouldhaveprevented

13.hardzhewouldhavepassedtheexam

A.IfheweretoworkB.Hadheworked

C.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork

14.Ifitforthesnow,wethe

mountainyesterday

A.werenot,couldhaveclimbB.werenot,

couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhave

climbedD.hadnztbeen,couldclimb

15.Withoutelectricity,humanlifequite

difficulttoday

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.

wouldbe

从句常用考点：

（定从，状从，名从（主语从句、宾语从句，表

语从句））

定语从句考点:

（一）用关系代词还是关系副词

关系代词

who人主、宾、表

whom人宾

which物主、宾、表

that人和物主、宾、表

as物主、宾

关系形容词

Whose=ofwhom/ofwhich人和物定语

Whose与ofwhich/whom区别

ofwhich/whom时应在名词前加上定冠词the

或其她限定词，也就是说如果名词前有限定词就

只能用如果名词前没有限定

ofwhich/whom0

词,就用

whoseo

Thuhousewindowsfacesouthisourreading-

room.

A.ofwhichB.whoseC.whichD.its

Thehousethewindowsfacesouthisourreading-

room.

A.ofwhichR.whoseC.whichD.its

关系副词

When=at/in/on/during...which

Where=at/in/to...which

Why=forwhich

注意：关系词所做成分核心是由从句中动词来决

定.22

Thisistheplacewherewework.(vi).

Thisistheplace.

Weworkintheplace.

Thisistheplacewhichwevisited.(vt)

(二)关系代词和关系副词特殊状况

1.指物时只用that,不用which状况：

1)当先行词

为

all,much,little,fewznone,something,an

ything,everything,nothing等=不定代i眼。

2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高档或

thelast,theonly,thevery等表强调词等修

饰。

3).在疑问词who,what,which开头句子中。(避

免歧意)

WhoisthegirlthatistalkingwithMr.Brown

*

4).当先行词既指人又指物时。

Wearetalkingaboutthepeopleandcountri

esthat

wehavevisited.

2.只能用which不能用that状况。

1).引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句

子。

eg

Brucewenttowardsthefire,whichwasstill

smoking.

Tomcamebacklate,whichmadehisparent

svery

angry.

2）.在介词背面：介词+which（先行词是

物）Theworldinwhichweliveismadeofm

atter.

注意:若介词在从句中而没有直接在关系词后，可

以用which或that.例如：

Theworldthatweliveinismadeofmatter.

（三）非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，普通用引导

词which/as/who,非限制性定语从句既可以修饰

主句某些内容，也可修饰主句所有内容。

状语从句考点：

（一）条件状语从句

引导条件状语从句从属连词有if,unless,

as/solongas,consideringthat,

supposingthat,providedthat（如果，在...条

件下）,onconditionthat（只要,在..•条件

（-）时间状语从句

属连词：

when,aszwhilezbefore,after,since,

等。

till/untilzassoonas,once,......

用于It+be+时间段+before:在......之后

才……

e.g.ItwilllbefiveyearsbeforeIco

me

back.

常于情态动词can/could连用：还没来得

及……就……

e.g.BeforeIcouldsayaword,she

had

rushedoutoftheroom

名词短语（连词功能）:

nexttime,everytime,themoment,themin

ute等。

E.g.EveryminuteIseeher,itremindsmeof

mymoher.

（=）让步状语从句

引导让步状语从句连词有:though/although（尽

管）,evenif/eventhough（虽然），

nomatterhow（what,when,which,who,

where）,however（whatever,whenever,

whichever,whoever,wherever）（无论〃〃），

as（尽管），while（虽然，尽管）等。

As表尽管放在句首时，将从句中宾语或表语提

前，如果有冠词，省略冠词。

Youngasheis,hehasalotofexperience.

Childasheis,hehasalotofexperience.

犯）成果状语从句

成果状语从句连词有：sothat,so...that,,,

such...that”.成果状语放在主句之后。常用句型构

造有：

⑴so+形容词/BJ词+that从句；

⑵sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从

句；

（五）目状语从句

目状语从句连词有：incase〃以免，以防万一”,

inorderthat”为了〃〃，以便〃sothat引导

状语从句只能置于主句之后。inorderthat引导

状语从句可放主句之前或之后。

（六）地点状语从句

地点状语从句由where,anywhere,wherever

引导。where指"在某个地方"，wherever指"无

论哪里，在任何一种地方

（七）因素状语从句

引导因素状语从句连词有:because,as,since,

when（既然）,nowthat（既然）,seeingthat（由

于），consideringthat,inthat（在于,由于）等

名词性从句考点（主语,表语,宾语）

1,that何时可以省略

1)that在宾语从句大多数状况可以省略

(l)Weregret(that)youdidnotfindourpro

uctsatisfactory.

(2)Wetoldthedriver

(that)wewereinahurry.

2)在主语，表语，同位语从句中普通不能省

略。(1)Thatyouwanttobeindependentis

onlynatural.

(2)TheadvantageofDVDisthatitgivesyou

muchbetterpicturequality.

(3)Weshouldmakepeoplefacethefactthat

alotofpeoplediefromsmokingeveryyear

2,if和whether区别:

1）在宾语从句中，if和whether普通都可以使

用.

在宾语从句中，只能使用whether状况：

(1)介词之后

Yoursuccessorfailuredependsonwhether

youworkhard.

⑵紧跟ornot时

Sheaskedmewhetherornothewouldcom

e.

(3)接不定式

Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?

(4)主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句只能用

whether.

WhetherIwillcomedependsonanumber

ofthings.Thequestioniswetherhewillco

metohelp.

练习：

2.haspassedthetestwillgetaprize.

A.WhoeverB.Nomatterwho

C.WhomeverD.Who

5.movedusmostwashelookedafter

theoldmanformorethantwentyyears.

A.That;thatB.What;that

CWhat;whatD.That;what

8.IfyouknowitwasthatwriteATaleof

TwoCities,raiseyourhand.

A.whomB.which

C.whoD.that

11.Criticismandself-criticismis

necessaryithelpsustofindandcorrect

mistakes.

A.bythatB.atthat

C.onthatD.inthat

10.Thattree,branchesarealmost

bare,isveryold.

A.whoseB.ofwhich

C.inwhichD.onwhich

3.Isthisthefactoryheworkedte

nyearsago?

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.theone

9.TIItellyouhetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which

11.1haveboughtthesamedresssh

eiswearing.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

Nomatterwho只能引导状语从句

Whoever既能引导状语从句，又能引导名

词性从句

Whoeverhaspassedthetestwillgetaprize.

Nomatterwhohaspassedthetest,hewill

getaprize.

强调与倒装

强调两种方式：

1.强调句型：Itis(was)...that(who)

2.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。

强调句

•Itis/was.......that(who)........

被强调部分句子剩余部分

去掉Itis/was.....that.......后句子依然完整

ItwasJack-thatbroketheglass.

强调句型的判断

把〃It,be,that"去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构

仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么

这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。

如：

①ItwasatthetheatreLincolnwas

murdered.

ItwasthetheatreLincolnwas

murdered.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone

强调句型变形

1.普通疑问句强调：Is/Wasit+被强调某些

+that/who+其她某些

e.g.Wasitonalonelyislandhewas

savedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.whereB.thatC.which

D.what

2.特殊疑问句强调:被强调某些（普通是疑问代词

或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其她某

些。

e.g.一thathemanagedtogetthe

information?

—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.WhichwasitB.WhatwasitC.How

wasitD.Whywasit

3.notuntil...强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil+被

强调某些+that+其她某些

e.g.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereI

realizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonly

itsbeautybut

alsoitsweather.

A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before

Ididn'trealizethisplacewasfamousfor

notonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilI

camehere.

倒装:

英语倒装句分为两种:

*完全倒装:

全部谓语放在主语之前

*部分倒装:

只把助动贽，情■勒词或连系动词放在主语

之前，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，需

添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前:

羲

某些倒装考点：

（1）否定词never,seldom,hardly、

scarcely,barely、rarely,little、not、

nowhere（无处，任何地方都不）、byno

means、undernocondition/

circumstance,atnotime（绝不\neither,

nor,notonly,notuntil等放在句首时，句

子常倒装。

e.g.Notonlyinterestedinfootball

butalsobeginningtoshowan

interestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudents

areB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhis

studentsC.istheteacherhimself;are

allhisstudentsD.istheteacher

himself;allhisstudentsare

XNotonly...butalso句型中,notonly后

某些倒装，butalso后不倒装。

eg.NotuntilIbegantoworkhow

muchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized

⑵Only+状语或状语从句+其他

例如:OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglish

well.

匕匕较：OnlyMothercanunderstandme

(3)nosooner...than...、hardly...

when.・・、scarcely...when.・・、、so...

that・・・、such...that...,notonly...butalso...

句型中，主句倒装，从句不倒装，但要注

意:neither…nor...连接句子先后两个分句都

要倒装。

e.gNotonlyisshesmartbutalsosheis

beautiful.

Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathe

waspraised.

SoheavyistheboxthatIcan'tcarryit

Neitherhasheapencilznorhasheapen.

⑷虚拟语调中用倒装代替if。例如：

HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoand

helpyou.

WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgo

abroad.

Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tell

himtoringmeup.

⑸as作为"尽管"时放句首，需将as后名词，

动词，形容词，副词提前。注意，名词提前时要

省略冠词。

Youngasheis,heknowsalot

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

Objectasyoumay,Iwillgo.

完全倒装

(1)there引出完全倒装句：

除了最常用therebe句型以外，there还可以接

appear,existJie,remain,seemtobe,stand

等，普通都译成"有"含义，构成完全倒装句。

例如：Thereappearedtobeamaninblack

inthedistance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服人。)

(2)in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below

等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语惯用动词有

come,go,rush,等不及物动词

Upandupgotheprices.

Offwentthehorses.

Downcamethebrownwaves!

练习：

1.bylongandhardpracticecanyou

hopetobecomeagoodpianist.

A.OnlyB.UnlessC.IfdoingD.

While

2.Bynomeansyourthree-year-old

sonaloneathome.

A.youdoleaveB.shouldyouleave

C.doyouleaveD.youshouldleave

3.Hardlyhisspeechwhenhesawthe

audienceriseasone.

AhadhefinishedBdidhefinish

CbefinishedDhehadfinished

4.thatthisregionwassorichinnatural

resources.

A.LittleheknewB.Littlehedid

know

C.LittledidheknowD.Littlehehad

known

5.0nlyafterthestormwasover.

A.couldwestartoffB.wecouldstart

off

C.hadwestartedoffD.wehadstarted

off

6.IvisitedJiuzhaigoulastautumn.Never

sobeautifulaplacelikethatinmylife.

AIhadseenBdidIsee

C.have