辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试 英语 含解析

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试高一年级试题英语时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答选择题时将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．InSanFrancisco. B．InColumbia. C．InNewJersey.2．WhywillthemanflytoNewYork?A．Seehismanager. B．Selltelephoneequipment. C．Goonbusiness.3．Howmuchisthecameranow?A．$400. B．$450. C．$500.4．Whatisthepresentprobably?A．Asetofcups. B．Sometea. C．Ateapot.5．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．AnEnglishbook. B．Asciencebook. C．Amathbook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、第7题。6．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Buyingsomefurniture. B．Movinghouse. C．Seeingadoctor.7．Whereisthepark?A．Oppositetheschool. B．Downtheroad. C．Oppositethespeakers’newhouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Heateasandwich. B．Hefinishedaproject. C．Hewenttoameeting.9．Whatdothespeakersthinkpeopleshoulddointheirsparetime?A．WatchgoodTVprogrammes. B．Spendsometimereading. C．Workwiththeirfamilies.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Howdoesthemansuggestgoingtothecinema?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybus.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shegotintoafootballteam. B．Shehasalreadyhadaplan. C．Shedoesnotlikecomedy.13．Wherewillthewomangotonight?A．Toabar. B．Toacinema. C．Toarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Hishairisthinning. B．Hehasn’tsleptfordays. C．Hisheadacheisgettingworse.15．Howmanyhoursadaydoesthemanworknow?A．Over10hours. B．About9hours. C．About8hours.16．Whatmaycausetheman’sproblem?A．Toomuchexercise. B．Toomuchcoffee. C．Toomuchpressure.17．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A．Eatless. B．Dosomeexercise. C．Haveagoodsleep.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Hismother. B．Hissister. C．Hisgrandmother.19．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthewoman?A．Sensitive. B．Positive. C．Dependable.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shedoesn’tunderstandthespeaker.B．Sheoftenargueswiththespeaker.C．Sheisrespectable.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上。AWhetheryouarehopingtorelaxoryouarelookingforwardtostayingactiveinthevacation,seekingoutgreathikesisagoodchoice.IfyouareplanningatriptosouthernCalifornia,oryouliveinSanDiego,nowitistimetosearchfornewhikingtrails（路线）.HerearesomeofthemostpopularhikesinSanDiego.CedarCreekFallsForthishike,you’llhikefromCedarCreekFallstotheDevil’sPunchBowl,whichisapoolatthebaseofCedarCreekFalls.Itcanreallyheatupinthesummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.CuyamacaPeak（顶峰）ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,andyou’llseeplentyofsnow-cappedtreesifyoudothishikeinthewinter.Thereare37trailsinthestatepark,butyou’llwanttosticktoAzaleaGlenLoop.It’sadifficultseven-milehikethatwillbringyourighttoCuyamacaPeak.CowlesMountainItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit’sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.Thethree-milehikeisquitedifficult.Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.It’soneofSanDiego’smostpopularhikes,sostartingearlymightalsohelpavoidthecrowds.Swami’sBeachTakethetrailfromSwami’sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofthewavescrashingontothesand.Asaneasyout-and-backhike,thepathisaccessible（可进入的）fromSwami’sBeachandisaboutthreemilesintotal.21．WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyouchooseCedarCreekFalls?A．Araincoat. B．Anumbrella. C．Foodandwater. D．Ahatandamap.22．WhatisCowlesMountainfamousfor?A．Thedifficulthikingtrail. B．BeingthepeakinSanDiego.C．Thegreatrestaurant. D．Thegreatlengthofthetrail.23．Whichhikingtrailwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseethesea?A．CedarCreekFalls. B．CuyamacaPeak. C．CowlesMountain. D．Swami’sBeach.BIt’sfunny—asawriter,it’seasytoshareyourknowledge,oryourpersonalstorieswithanunknownlistenerofmany.Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilymaynotreadyourarticles.ButasIbegantotalkmoreopenlyaboutChinesetraditionsandfood,Ilearnedthattheywereinterested,curiousandreallyhungeredforit.TheirinterestandcuriositygrewandtheculminationoftheirinterestandcuriositywasthispastSpringFestival.TheywouldliketospendtheSpringFestivalwithme.ItwasaninconvenientMonday.I’dneverhadtheSpringFestivalwhenanyonebutmyfathercooked.Itookthedayoffworkinamadnessoflast-minutepreparation.Idrove45minutesoutoftowntoaCantoneseBBQshopwhereIboughtawholeroastduck（烤鸭）andwatched,fascinated,asitwaschangedintobitesizes.Ishoppedatafarawayinternationalmarketlikeamadwoman,lookingforChinesevegetablesandotherfoodsthatwouldbenewformyguests.Icalledmydad,askingforsix-secondpointersonhowtomakedishesI’dnevermade.ItextedhimpicturesoftheseafishIpickedout,andtheredclothingtheythrewonforluck.Injustafewhours,Icookedadinnerof15dishesforsixfriendswhocaredenoughaboutmeandmyculturetocomeoveronacoldwinterMondaynighttocelebratemytraditionwithme.Wedrank,ateandtoastedthebeautifulnight.Andthatnight,Ifeltwhatitwastobelovedformycultureaswellasourfood.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culmination”meaninparagraph1?A．Top. B．Celebration. C．Tradition. D．Trouble.25．WhatdidtheauthordointheBBQshop?A．Sheateawholeroastduck. B．Shetookaroastduck.C．Sheaskedtocookaduckherself. D．Shetookbeautifulphotosoftheduck.26．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theshopstheauthorwentto. B．Theauthor’sloveofChinesefood.C．Theauthor’spreparationfordinner. D．Thesuggestionstheauthor’sfathergave.27．Whatcanwesayabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Sheislivingwithherfather. B．Sheisamadwoman.C．Sheisaworld-famouswriter. D．SheisproudofChineseculture.CBynowweallknowtheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwaterthroughouttheday,butthereissuchathingastoomuch,Earlierthissummer,a35-year-oldIndianawoman,diedfromwatertoxicity（毒性作用）afterdrinkingtoomuchwaterinashortperiodoftime,accordingtoalocalnewsreport.Whiledrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,overdoingitcanleadtolowlevelsofsodium（钠）intheblood,whichcanbelife-threatening,accordingtoJuliaZumpano,anexpertatClevelandClinic’sCenterforHumanNutrition.Exactlyhowmuchisenoughforourbodydependsonavarietyoffactors,includingourweight,age,locationandoverallhealth.Peopleinpoorhealth,oractivepeoplesuchasathletes,areatriskofwatertoxicity,astheytendtodrinklargeamountsofwaterandlosesodiumthroughtheirsweat.Soarewomenandchildrenbecauseoftheirsmallerbodysize.Whilethegoldstandardformanyyearshasbeeneightglassesof8ounces（盎司）ofwaterperday,theNationalAcademyofMedicinesuggestsenoughwaterintakeisabout125ouncesformenandabout91ouncesforwomen.Anditrecommendsnotdrinkingmorethan48ouncesofwaterperhour.Thisincludestotalwaterfromfruits,vegetablesandotherdrinksbesideswater.Ifyoustrugglewithgettingenoughwaterperday,youcantrywaterbottlestohelptrackyourwaterintake.Eatingfruitsandvegetablescanalsoincreaseourwaterintake.Youcouldexperimentwithaddingflavortoimprovethetasteofyourwater.“Mostpeoplehadbetterkeepdrinkingwaterthroughouttheday,butlargeramountsmaybeneededintheheatforanextendedperiodoftimeorduringexercise.Ifyouarethirstyforwater—listentoyourbody.Butdon’toverdoit.”saysZumpano.28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byshowingthefindings.C．Bymakingacomparison. D．Byputtingupaquestion.29．Whateffectmaydrinkingtoomuchwaterhaveonus?A．Puttingonweight. B．Speedingupaging.C．Cuttingsodiuminblood. D．Makingusmoreactive.30．Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?A．Wemustdrinklessthan48ouncesofwateraday.B．Womencantakeinmorewaterthanmenanhour.C．Wecantakeinlittlewaterfromfruitsandvegetables.D．We’dbetterdrinkabout64ouncesofwatereveryday.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatistheresultofwatertoxicity?B．Howmuchwateristoomuchwater?C．Whydoyoufinditdifficulttodrinkenoughwater?D．Howoftenneedweremindourselvestodrinkwater?DNowadays,childrenspendlesstimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”.Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,rummagingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago.”Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature’splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren’sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.”Thismightsoundabitold-fashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,itmadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!32．Whatmakeschildrenlosetouchwithnature?A．Playinghideandseek. B．Goingonadventuresinparks.C．Buildingdensfrequently. D．Beingaddictedtoascreen.33．InAndySimpson’sopinion,whoshouldbepersuadedtoseetheeffectofwildtime?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Experts.34．WhatmightDavidprobablyagree?A．Whatmodernchildrenneedisspiritualsatisfaction.B．Childrenalwaystakeitforgrantedtoplayoutside.C．Childrenneedmoretimetogetclosetonature.D．Parentsshouldmakelargerroomsforkidstostudy.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A．Peopleatanyagecanenjoywildtime. B．WatchingTVisagoodwaytolearnaboutnature.C．Everyonelivesinahighpressureworld. D．Adultsalldesiretogobacktochildhood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWriteaMovieReviewWhetherit’sforpleasureorajobrequirement,writingagoodmoviereviewcanbeausefulexercise.36Ifyou’verecentlywatchedafilmandwanttoshareyouropinionsaboutit,herearesometipstohelpyoucomposeawonderfulmoviereview.Followyourmaintextwithashortplotsummary.It’sgoodtogivereadersanideaofthemovieyou’rereviewing.Giveabriefsummaryofthemaincharacters,thesettingandthecentralconflictofthemovie.Neverbreakthenumberoneruleofmoviereviews:don’tgivetoomuchaway.37Moveintoyouranalysisofthemovie.Writeseveralparagraphsdiscussingtheinterestingelementsinthemoviethatsupportyourpoints.Discusstheacting,thedirection,thecinematographyandthesetting,keepingyourwritingclearandeasytounderstand.38Useplentyofexamplestobackupyourpoints.Ifyoumakeastatementaboutthemovie,backitupwithadescriptiveexample.Describethewaysceneslook,thewayacertainpersonacted,cameraangles,andsoon.39Inthiswayyouaregivingyourreadersafeelofthemovieandcontinuingtoexpressyourcommentsonthefilmatthesametime.40Youcouldtreatyourreviewlikeaformalcollegeessay.Butit’smoreinterestingifyoumakeityourown.Ifyourwritingstyleisusuallyhumorousorinteresting,yourreviewshouldbenoexception.Ifyou’reseriousordramatic,thatworks,too.Letyourlanguageandwritingstylereflectyouruniqueviewandpersonality—it’smuchmoreentertainingforthereaders.A．Giveitsomepersonality.B．Don’truinthemovieforyourreaders.C．Itisnecessarytokeepahumorouswritingstyle.D．Youshouldfirstwatchenoughmoviesonyourown.E．Youcanusedialoguestohelpyouexpressyourviews.F．Sodon’tusetoomanytechnicaltermsaboutfilmmaking.G．Itallowsyoutoexploreyourpersonalconnectionwithafilm.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I41aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill（跑步机）,Iwas42withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe43anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated（动作不协调的）person,soI44hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto45metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball（美式壁球）court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad46.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame47afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough48onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That49realskills!”Ifirmlyresisted（抵制）hisnew50.However,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers51asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad52learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedavaluable53fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill54.AndIbecomequite55abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.41．A．started B．changed C．quit D．designed42．A．confident B．familiar C．content D．intelligent43．A．focuson B．takeup C．makeup D．checkin44．A．refused B．supported C．revised D．admired45．A．remind B．attract C．request D．persuade46．A．imagined B．wanted C．scheduled D．arranged47．A．fluent B．impressive C．individual D．skillful48．A．exercise B．adventure C．movement D．pressure49．A．includes B．explores C．improves D．requires50．A．behaviour B．strategy C．suggestion D．goal51．A．view B．comment C．debate D．express52．A．obviously B．formally C．finally D．actually53．A．lecture B．lesson C．message D．responsibility54．A．flash B．contact C．follow D．contain55．A．calm B．positive C．confused D．interested第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。ChinesefoodandthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietsareboththingsthatcausethecuriosityofmostpeoplewhovisitChina.Moreover,when56(travel)throughChina,you’llmostlikelypickuponafewdifferencesinthewayofeatingfood.Forinstance,soupintheWest57(enjoy)generallyasanappetizer（开胃菜）,whiletheChineseprefertoenjoytheirsoupattheendofameal.Youmightalsonoticesomedistinctdifferencesinmealpreparationandcookingtechniques.Therefore,cookingclassesarebecomingan58(increase)popularactivityamongthoseinterestedinlearningmoreaboutChina’sculturethroughitscuisine.Ifyou’relookingtotakeitastep59(far),keepaneyeoutforcookingclasses60(hold)byresidentsintheirownhomes.61itcomestotraditionalChinesegames,theChinesehavealwaysbeensociablepeople.Despitethecountry’ssupertechnologicaladvancementandtheincreasing62(popular)ofpersonalelectronicdevices,themajorityofChinesewouldratherspendtimesocializingwithothersthansitaloneathome.FrompopularboardgameslikeGo（围棋）andChinesechesstokids’gameslikeChinesejumprope,Chinaoffers63(vary)optionstokeeppeoplebusy.Mostlocalsaremorethanhappytosharetheirtraditions64foreignvisitors,sodon’tbeshytoaskthenexttimeyougofor65walkthroughthepark.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom发邮件说他即将作为交换生来中国学习，他想提前了解中国饮食文化。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．介绍中国饮食文化（如食物、筷子、就餐氛围等）；3．期待他的到来。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节（共25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIworkedasanurse,Iwasondaydutywhilemyworkmateswereonnightduty.Ononeshift,Isensedsomethingjustbeforegoingoffdutyat11am.Iputdownthetray（托盘）onthetableandsuddenlyitfelloffthetable.AtfirstIthoughtIhadaccidentallyknockeditover,butthenIfeltthewholebuildingshakingandheardpatientswerescreaming.Irealizedthatanearthquakewashappening.Iquicklycaughtholdofanearbypatient,whowasterriblyfrightenedandpushedherunderabed.Andthen,Igotunderanotherbedmyself.Assoonastheearthquakestopped,Idecidedtotryandgetthepatientsafelyoutside.Icarriedheroutandhelpedherdowntothegrassland,whereseveralotherpeoplehadgathered.Afraidthatmyotherworkmateswereindanger,Iwentbackinsidethebuildingagain.WhenImetLucy,ourchargenurse（护士长）,Ifoundherpatientcouldn’twalk.Wemadeaseatforthepatientbylinkingourhandsandarms,andcarriedheroutsidetogether.Wewentbackthroughthebuildingtochecknoonewasleftbehindinourward（病房）.Justthen,wesawthatamandoctorwascallingforvolunteerstogodowntootherwardswithhimtohelpmorepeople.Sowewenttogether.Thedoctorwentaheadofusandfoundoneofthenursespartiallycoveredwithrubble（碎石）,luckilystillalive.Suddenly,theaftershock（余震）struckandthedoctororderedustoleave.Thebravedoctorintendedtostayaloneandriskhisownlifetosavethenurse.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,withoutanyhesitation,wemadeupourmindstostaywiththedoctorandsavethenursetogether.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Laterintheafternoon,Ihadtimetolookaroundandsawsomedestroyedbuildings._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试高一年级英语试题答案1-5CCBCA6-10BCABA11-15ABACA16-20CBABC21-23CBD24-27ABCD28-31ACDB32-35DBCA36-40GBFEA41-45ACBAD46-50BDADC51-55ACBCB56．travelling/traveling57．isenjoyed58．increasingly59．further60．held61．When62．popularity63．various/varied64．with65．aDearTom,IamdelightedthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.LetmetellyousomethingaboutChineseeatingculture.Firstly,Chinesefoodhasagreatreputationforitsdelicioustastesanddiversecookingmethods,whichappealstopeopleathomeandabroad.Typicalexamplesaredumplings,noodlesandhotpot,asyoumayhaveheardof.Besides,whathighlightsChineseeatinghabitsistheuseofchopsticks.What’smore,it’scommonforChinesepeopletotalkovermeals,whichisregardedasasignofbeingfriendly.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.YourLiHuaHowever,withoutanyhesitation,wemadeupourmindstostaywiththedoctorandsavethenursetogether.Thedoctorencouragedthetrappednursetostaycalm,andinthemeanwhile,wefocusedoureffortsonremovingthebricksandtherubblethattrappedherbody.However,sometimeswewerefacedwithfallingrubblefromtimetotime,despitewhichwecontinued.Graduallyandslowly,weliftedthenurseoutoftherubble.Thedoctorputthenurseonhisbackandwalkedoutofthebuildingwiththehelpofus.Finally,all,includingpatients,nursesanddoctors,wereinthesafeplace.Laterintheafternoon,Ihadtimetolookaroundandsawsomedestroyedbuildings.Mybeautifulworkplacelaybeyondrecognition,evensomeinruins.Atthesightofthis,Ifeltaweightinmychest.Suddenly,thegentlewinddancedaroundme,whichmademethinkofallthepeoplesurvivingtheearthquakewithourhelp.Itwasourteamworkthatmadeadifference.Iheldthefirmbeliefthatsomedayinthefuturemyworkplacewouldcomebacktolifeandtakeonanewlook,wherewewouldcontinueworkingtogethertosavemorepatients.附：听力参考材料Text1W:I’masoftwaredesigner.I’mfromSanFrancisco,but①IworkinNewJerseynow.So,whatdoyoudo?M:I’mstudyinglawhereatColumbia.Text2W:Hello,Mike.WhenareyoutakingoffforNewYork?M:NextMondaymorning.W:Isanybodyseeingyouoff?M:Yes,themanager’sseeingmeoff.②I’mgoingtobuytelephoneequipmentforourcompany.Text3M:Howmuchisthiscamera?W:③Itcosts500dollars,butnowwehaveatenpercentdiscount.Text4W:Thankyouverymuchforyourpresent,Mike.M:Great.Iwasn’tverysureaboutitatfirst.Doyoureallylikeit?W:OfcourseIdo.④Weusuallydrinkalotofteaandneedhotwaterallthetime.Oursbrokelastweek.Text5M:Excuseme.IneedtobuyanewEnglishbook.W:Oh,certainly,we’vegotanewlineofscienceandmathematicsbooks.M:Actually,⑤IneedanEnglishtextbook.Text6M:Oh,mybackiskillingme!W:⑥Don’tworry;it’sthelastbox.We’refinallyinournewhome!M:Thankgoodness!Homesweethome.W:Oh,Andy!Ilovethishouse!It’smuchbetterthanouroldone.M:Yes,it’sgreat.It’saniceneighbourhood,too.W:Andit’sperfectforthekids.⑦There’saparkrightoppositeusandtheschool’sjustdowntheroad.M:Ireallylikethisplace.Text7M:Howwasyourschool-boardmeetinglastnight?W:⑧Verywell,darling.⑪DidyoufindthesandwichImadeforyou?Youmusthavecomehomeverylate.M:⑪⑩Thanks,dear.IwassotiredthatIdidn’tevenfinishit.W:I’vebeenworkingonthisspecialprojectwiththeschoolboard.I’vebeentryingtofindawaytoencouragereading.M:Goodluck!W:Well,IthinkImayhavefoundawaytodoit.M:Tellmeaboutit.Iworkwithfamilieseveryday.Iseehowpeoplespendtheirfreetime—youngandold.W:Mostlywatchingtelevision.Well,⑨thatwouldbeOKifpeopletookthetimetoread.M:⑨That’sjustwhatIwasthinking.Text8W:Igotintothebasketballteam,Dad.M:That’sgreat,Maria.Iknewyoucouldifyoureallywentforit.Ipromisedyouaneveningoutifyoumadeit.Whatdoyouwanttodo?W:Well,er,whataboutif…M:Whataboutameal?There’saChineserestaurantthat’sjustopened.W:Oh,I…M:Orwouldyouratherseeafilm?Whatdoyousay?W:Well,we’dhardlygettherebeforeitstarts.Therearen’tsomanybusesintheevening.M:⑪Wecantakethecar.W:Whatdoyouwanttosee?M:Whataboutthatnewcomedy?W:Butyoudon’tlikeitmuch,doyou?Youdon’thavetocome.M:I’msorry.⑫⑪Isupposeyou’vegotsomethingplannedwiththeteamtonight,haven’tyou?W:⑫⑪Yeah,wearemeetingattheburgerbar.M:It’sOK.Enjoyyourself.Text9W:HowcanIhelpyou,MrMartin?M:Well,⑭Istartedhavingabadheadacheweeksagoandit’sgettingworse.Ican’tsleepwell.I’mtiredallthetime,andtheworstthingismyhairisgettingverygreyandI’monly30.W:Isee.Well,doyousmoke?M:No.Igaveitupamonthago.W:Right.Iseeyou’reabusinessman.Howmanyhoursadaydoyouusuallywork?M:Well,Iusuallyworkeighthoursaday,⑮butatthemomentIworkatleasttenhours.W:That’salot.Andhowdoyourelax?M:Well,IusuallysitinfrontoftheTVwithapizzaandacoffee.W:Hmm.Doyoudoanyexerciseatthemoment?M:Notreally,butI’mlosingalotofweightandIdon’tknowwhy.W:Don’tworry.⑯Ithinkit’sjusttoomuchpressure.Iwantyoutoeatmorevegetablesand⑰dosomeexercise.Comebackandseemeinfourweeks.Text10M:IthinkonereasonIreallyadmireherisbecause⑰she’ssopositiveabouteverything.Shealwaysseesthegoodsideofthings.Youknow,⑱ifItakethechildrentoseeher,hergrandchildren,sometimesthey’requitebehavingbadly,butshe’llalwayssay,“Oh,they’vebeensogood.It’sbeensolovelytoseethem.”Andthatreallyishowsheremembersit!WhenIwasadepressed,moodyteenager,shewouldsay,“Depressed!WhenIwasyourage,Iwasalwaystoobusytobedepressed!”andIusedtothink,“Justgoaway,you’resoinsensitive,youdon’tunderstandmyproblems!”ButnowI’molder;⑲IsupposeIrealisemorethatit’snotsoeasytogothroughallthethingsthathappentoyouinlifeandstillbesocheerful.Isuppose⑳I’vegotalotmorerespectforherattitudenow…andIhearaboutotherpeople’smothersandwhataproblemtheycanbe,andthink,“I’mreallyverylucky!”A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了圣迭戈一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。21答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据CedarCreekFalls中关键句“Itcanreallyheatupinthesummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.”可知，选择CedarCreekFalls需要带食物和水。故选C。22答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据CowlesMountain中关键句“ItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit’sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.”可知，CowlesMountain因是圣迭戈的顶峰而著名。故选B。23答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Swami’sBeach中关键句“Takethetrailfrom