2025年新高考英语适应性模拟测试卷2（含答案）

第第页2025年新高考英语适应性模拟测试卷2第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBeonViewatUW'sCoeLibraryAfirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming'sCoeLibrarybeginningonTuesday,February1.“WonderlandIllustrated”willpresentpostersandposter-styleillustrationsoftheparkspanningfromthe1870sthrough2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.ItwillbeonviewthroughFriday,May27.Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear's150thanniversaryofthecreationofYellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingandart.“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-longcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstone's150thanniversary,”saysTamsenHert,headofUWLibraries’EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.“Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryofprinting,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundontravelbrochures,postcardsandmaps—manyofwhichareheldinourcollections.”Oneposterfromtheexhibition—HenryWellge's“YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904—wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries’EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,aproductivebird's-eye-viewartist,designedthepiecefortheNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.21.Howlongwilltheexhibition“WonderlandIllustrated”last?A.Twoweeks.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.D.Oneyear.22.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?A.Torememberafamousartist.B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.C.Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?A.Itisrareintheworld.B.Itisinblackandwhite.C.Itisprintedoncloth.D.Itisownedbyaprofessor.BAnnHalloranhaslovedmountainssinceshewasfiveorsix,whenhermothertookhertoIrelandduringthesummerholidays.TheylivedoverlookingAnnascaulLakeontheDinglePeninsula.“It'salovelyviewpoint.Iusedtositthereasachild.Ilovedthefreedomofgoingupthemountainalone,whenIwasnineorten.IcriedfordaysbeforegoingbacktoLondonbecauseIfeltIwouldbeinarabbithutch(笼子).”ForHalloran,lifehadsettledintoacomfortablerhythm.Butthenherfour-year-oldsondiedinacaraccident;sixyearslater,herhusbandalsopassedaway.Aftertheloss,shebecameaworkaholic.Shewentintotheofficeat5a.m.,andworkeduntil10p.m.,whichwasherstability.Anditwastimetomakeachange.OnedaylastSeptember,AnnHalloranmadeherwaytohernearestbusstopinHove,EastSussex.Shehaddoneplentyoftravelingbut,at65,wassettingoffaloneonherfirstbackpackingadventure.SomewherebetweenherfirststopinTurkeyandherfinaldestination—ayogaretreat(静居所)inMazunte,Mexico—shefoundanewperspective.InNepal,climbingthe5,400mGokyoRiintheHimalayas,Halloranbrokeherwalkingstick.Shehasosteoporosis(骨质疏松症),whichmakesbonesmorelikelytobreak,sothestickwasessentialinthemountains.Losingitwasablow,butshefoundreservesofinnerstrength.Now,shesays:“WheneverIgetscared,Ithinkofmyselfontopofthatmountain,lookingoutoverGokyoLakes—andbeyondthose,Qomolangma.Isay,ifyoucandothat,youcandoanything.”Sincethebackpackingadventure,sheunderstandsmorefullytherolethatworkhasplayedinherlifeforsolong.“Workwasreliable.IknewwhatIwasdoing.I'maworkaholictothisday,”shesays.“I'vejustrealizedinthisyogaretreatthatIhavetoletgoofallthat.Thepennyisdroppingformenow.”24.WhydidHallorancrybeforereturningtoLondon?A.Shedidn'tenjoylivingalone.B.Shewasunwillingtolivewithrabbits.C.Shewasn'tusedtotravelingforalongtime.D.Shecouldn'tbeartopartfromthefreedominthemountain.25.WhatmadeHalloranaworkaholic?A.Herdesiretoearnmore.B.Hergoaltosettlecomfortably.C.Herwishtoovercomesorrow.D.Herplantosavemoneyfortraveling.26.WhatcanwedrawfromHalloran'sexperienceinNepal?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.D.Successbelongstothepersevering.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.MoneyisnotnecessaryforHallorananymore.B.Halloranhasrealizedsomethingmoremeaningful.C.Halloranwillmakeatighterbudgetforhernexttrip.D.NothingcanbeequaltoHalloran'ssalaryfromwork.CDesertscouldbethebestplacesonEarthforharvestingsolarpower.Theyarespacious,relativelyflat,andnevershortofsunlight.Soresearchersimagineitmightbepossibletotransformtheworld'slargestdesert,theSahara,intoalargesolarfarm,capableofmeetingfourtimestheworld'scurrentenergydemand.Whiletheblacksurfacesofsolarpanelsabsorbmostofthesunlightthatreachesthem,onlyaround15%ofthatincomingenergygetsturnedintoelectricity.Therestisreturnedtotheenvironmentasheat,affectingtheclimate.Iftheseeffectswereonlylocal,theymightnotmatterinathinlypopulateddesert.Buttheareaoftheinstallations(安装)intheSaharawouldbevast,coveringthousandsofsquaremiles.Heatreleasedfromanareathissizewillberedistributedbytheflowofairintheatmosphere,havingregionalandevenglobaleffectsontheclimate.A2018studyusedaclimatemodeltoassesstheeffectsofbuildingmassivesolarfarmsintheSahara.Themodelrevealedthatwhenthesizeofthesolarfarmreaches20%ofthetotalareaoftheSahara,theheatreleasedbythedarkersolarpanelscreatesabigtemperaturedifferencebetweenthelandandthesurroundingoceansthatultimatelylowerssurfaceairpressureandcauseswetairtoriseandcondense(凝结)intoraindrops.Withmorerainfall,plantsgrowandthedesertreflectslessofthesun'senergysincevegetationabsorbslightbetterthansandandsoil.Withmoreplantspresent,morewaterisevaporated(蒸发),creatingabetterenvironmentthatcausesvegetationtospread.So,alargesolarfarmcouldgenerateenoughenergyandatthesametimeturnoneofthemostabominableenvironmentsonEarthintoahabitableplace.Soundsperfect,right?Notquite.Inarecentstudy,weusedanadvancedEarthsystemmodeltocloselyexaminehowSaharansolarfarmsinteractwiththeclimate.Itshowedtherecouldbeunintendedeffectsonremotepartsofthelandandocean.Weareonlybeginningtounderstandthepotentialconsequencesofestablishingmassivesolarfarmsindeserts.Solutionslikethismayhelpsocietyreducetheuseoffossil(化石)energy,butEarthsystemstudieslikeoursunderscoretheimportanceofconsideringthenumerouscoupledresponsesoftheatmosphere,oceans,andlandsurfacewhenexaminingtheirbenefitsandrisks.28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsolarfarms?A.Theycanaffectthelocalclimate.B.Theyaremainlylocatedindeserts.C.Theycanmakethebestuseofincomingenergy.D.Theysatisfytheworld'scurrentenergydemand.29.WhatwillhappentotheSaharaif20%oftheSaharaiscoveredwithsolarpanelsaccordingtothe2018study?A.Itmightreflectmoresunlight.B.Itmightbecomegreener.C.Itssurfaceairpressurewillincrease.D.Itstemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightwilldecrease.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abominable”inparagraph4mean?A.Dynamic.B.Sensitive.C.Unpleasant.D.Competitive.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofturningtheSaharaintoasolarfarm?A.Itisanimpossibletask.B.Itcallsformoreconsideration.C.Itwilldomoregoodthanharm.D.Itmightbethesolutiontofossilfuelpollution.DThemeasurementofbloodpressuregoesbackalmostthreecenturies,leadingtotheprocedurethatweallknowandthatourfamilydoctorperformswhenwehavecheck-ups:Acuff(袖口)goesaroundourarm,whichisfirstinflated(膨胀),andthendeflated(放气),inacontrolledmanner,todetermineourmaximumandminimumbloodpressure.Buttheuseofinflatable-cuffbloodpressuremonitorshassomedisadvantages.Foronething,unlesspeoplehavehomemonitors,theymustgotoachemistryshop,doctor'sofficeorhealthcentertolearnwhattheirbloodpressureis.Anotherbarrieristhatrepeatedinflationanddeflationofthecuffcancausedifficultieswhen,forexample,apatientisinthehospitalandneedsfrequentbloodpressuremonitoring.Andthelastoneisthatsincecuffsdon'tallowcontinuousmeasurementofbloodpressure,they'reonlyprovidingameasurementataspecificmoment.Today,anewgenerationofbloodpressuremeasuringdeviceshavebeendevelopedandtheiraimistomakeiteasiertojudgehighbloodpressure.Unliketraditionaldevices,theydowithoutthearmcuffandofferbloodpressurevaluesondemand.Usersjustpresstheirfingeronasensoronawatchandring.Thevariouscufflessmeasuringdevicesarebasedonmethodsthat,insteadofdirectlydeterminingbloodpressure,theyusesensorstocapturevariousindirectsignals.Thesesignalsareprocessedbydifferentsetsofmathematicalprocedurestoobtainthebloodpressurevalues.Itislikeinferringfeverbymeasuringanincreaseinheartbeatandsweatinginsteadofusingathermometer(体温计),ordiviningtheresultofasoccermatchfromoutsidethestadiumbylisteningtothescreamsofthesoccerfans.Thedevelopmentofdevicesformeasuringbloodpressurewithoutabloodpressurecuffisprogressingrapidly,butthatdoesn'tmeantheyarereadytobeusedtomakediagnosticandtreatmentdecisions.“Theroadtoclinicalapplicationmaybesomedayinthenearfuture,butnotnow,”saysAvolio,abiomedicalengineer.32.Howmanydrawbacksofinflatable-cuffbloodpressuremonitorsarementionedinthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divining”inparagraph4mean?A.Changing.B.Describing.C.Guessing.D.Remembering.34.What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofcufflessmeasuringdevices.B.Thedifferentmethodsforsettingmathematicalprocedures.C.Thewayofcufflessmeasuringdevicestomeasuredirectsignals.D.Theconnectionbetweeninferringfeverandmeasuringbloodpressure.35.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutoncufflessmeasuringdevicesnext?A.Theissueofmass-producingthem.B.Theprocessingtechniquesofthem.C.Thecompetitiveintensityamongtheirproducers.D.Thereasonsforthemnotbeingusedinthemedicalworldcurrently.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently,atopicfeaturing“Graduatesavoidsendingrésumésoutofsocialanxietydisorder”receivedmanycommentsonsocialmedia.Itseemsthatsocialanxietydisorder,alsoknownassocialphobia(恐惧症),isaffectingmanypeople'slives.Over80%ofuniversitystudentswhotookpartinasurveytendedtoavoidsocialinteractionduetoanassumedsocialphobia.___36___Forthosewhohaveasocialphobia,everydaysocialsituationscausestrongfearbeyondtheircontrolbecausetheyfearbeingwatchedorjudgednegativelybyothers.Havingasocialphobiacanmeanphysicalsymptomslikeblushing(脸红),anupsetstomach,orhavingtroublecatchingyourbreath.Thegoodnewsisthatitistreatable.___37___Avoidingsocialsituationsbecauseofshynessmightmeanmissingoutonopportunitiesorbeingrude.IusedtobesoshythatIavoidedgreetingpeopleIknewbypretendingtoscroll(滚屏)onmyphoneorturninginanotherdirection.___38___WhenIsawhim,Istartedscrollingonmyphoneasusualtoavoidgreetinghim.Butheimmediatelysawthroughitandasked,“Whydidyoupretendnottoseeme?”Aftermyexplanation,hereplied,“Icanrelatetofeelingawkward,butoncesomeonerealizesthatyou'reavoidinghim,itcancomeacrossasrude.”___39___Beingafraidofnegativecomments,theysimplyshutthemselvesdownsothatnoonewillhavethechancetojudgethem.Butsocializingnotonlyleadstojudgment.Ifyou'reluckyenough,youmaycomeacrosssomeonewhogivesdirectbuthonestfeedback,likewhattheseniorjournalistdidforme.Butifsomepeopleonlyofferyounegativejudgment,simplystayawayfromthem.___40___Whygiveuponopportunitiesforsocialinteractionbecauseoffearsofcommentsandjudgment?A.Afterall,theyarenotmakingyouanybetter.B.Understandit'sperfectlyfinetomakemistakes.C.Herearesometipsforovercomingafearofsocialinteraction.D.Butisavoidingsocialinteractionequaltohavingasocialphobia?E.However,myattitudebegantochangewhenImetaseniorjournalist.F.Butifyouonlyfeelabituncomfortable,itmightmeanyouarejustshy.G.Shypeopleavoidsocializingbecausetheytakeothers’opinionsseriously.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomhadspentyearsasastay-at-homemom.However,Icouldtellthatshe___41___theworkingwomen.WhenIaskedherabout___42___again,shewouldjusttellmetoconcentrateonmyeducation.Mymomcouldmakeanyone___43___.Shehastheabilitytoreacheveryone's___44___.Ionceasked,“Mom,haveyouever___45___beingastand-upcomedian?”Shelaughedattheidea,butthenbegantocryandsaiditwastoo___46___forher.Iwassadtowatchherstrugglebetween___47___anddoubt.Withherbirthdaycoming,IrealizedwhatI___48___wantedtogiveherwasthe___49___totakeachance.Iplacedlittlenotesof___50___insidethepresentIhadbought.Iaskedmyfamilyandherclosefriendstodothesame.Onherbirthday,whenshesawandreadthenotes,shestartedto___51___withherhandsfullofnotes.Shecouldnotbelievethesupportwas___52___,andthateveryoneknewshehadaspecial___53___andbelievedinher.Withintwomonths,mymommadea___54___performanceinaNewYorkcomedyclub.Withinayear,shewasperformingatthenation'smajorcomedyclubmonthly.Formanyparents,theirchildren's___55___aretheirgreatestachievement,butformemymom'sismine.41.A.hated B.envied C.understood D.opposed42.A.playing B.performing C.working D.exploring43.A.reflect B.quiet C.pause D.laugh44.A.heart B.potential C.objective D.requirement45.A.figuredout B.thoughtabout C.givenup D.succeededin46.A.fortunate B.shameful C.late D.boring47.A.ambition B.fear C.confusion D.trust48.A.merely B.eventually C.gradually D.actually49.A.strength B.guidance C.permission D.freedom50.A.apology B.congratulation C.comment D.encouragement51.A.sweat B.weep C.rise D.practice52.A.timely B.constant C.real D.limited53.A.gift B.hobby C.taste D.need54.A.regular B.disappointing C.successful D.conventional55.A.interests B.supports C.outlooks D.careers第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasatime,notlong___56___,whenpeacebetweenthePokotandtheIlchamusseemedimpossible.ThetwocommunitiesinKenyahadspentyearsfightingwarovercattle,land,andwater—turningoneofthe___57___(country)mostbiodiverseregionsintoabattlefield.In2006PokotandIlchamuseldersreachedanagreement.Theyagreedthat___58___(build)unityandtrust,theformerenemieswouldworktogethertobringbackthewildlifethattheirconflicthelpeddriveout,starting___59___theRothschild'sgiraffes.TheRothschild'sgiraffeswentextinctafterdecadesofconflictandpoaching.Eagertoseethesegiraffesreturntotheirhomeland,thecommunitymembersgottowork___60___(active).Withinayear,theyhadestablisheda44,000-acrecommunityreserve___61___boththePokotandIlchamuswork.“Itwasn'teasy,”saysRebbySebei,managerofthereserve.“Butbothsideswerekeenforchange.”In2011thereservereceiveditsvery___62___(one)groupofRothschild'sgiraffes:eightanimalsrelocatedfromotherareasinhopesthatthey'dmultiplyandrepopulatethearea.Thegiraffes___63___(place)onapeninsulainLakeBaringo.Thespecies’returntoLakeBaringoattractedtourists,givingthelocaleconomy___64___much-neededboost.Therelocatedanimals,andtheirbabies___65___(bear)onthepeninsula,became“asymbolofpeace,unity,andasourceofcommunitywealth”.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周参加了全市中学生英语演讲大赛。请你写一封邮件给美国笔友Peter，与他分享参赛心得，内容包括：1.参赛过程；2.参赛收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheveryfirstspeechIhadgivenchangedmylifemorethanIcouldeverhaveimagined.Iwasathird-graderwhenIchoseSusanB.Anthonytobethetopic.WhenIgottheassignment,IwenttothelibraryandbeganresearchingtheFightforWomen'sRighttoVote.Ineverreallythoughtaboutatimewhenwomenhadnovotingrightsandthattheiropinionsdidn'tcount.IlearnedthatSusanB.Anthonyledthefighttogivewomenasayinoursociety.Sheovercamealotofobstaclesinordertodothat.Aboutaweekaftergivingmyschoolspeech,mymomreadanewspaperarticleaboutastatuehonoringSusanB.Anthony.Theproblemwasthatfewpeopleevergottoseethestatue.Itwasdedicated(为……举行落成典礼)in1921,butwithin24hoursitwastakendowntothebasementandstoredwhereithadremainedfornearlyeightyyears.WhenIreadthatarticle,Iwasgettingangry!Thisstatuebelongedinaplaceofhonor.IfeltthatitshouldbeintheRotunda,alongwiththestatuesofAbrahamLincoln,MartinLutherKingJr.,andGeorgeWashington.Thearticleaskedfordonationsbecauseitwouldtake$74,000tomovethethirteen-tonstatueoutofthebasement.Idecidedtowritealetterwithaself-addressedenvelopeaskingmyrelativesandfriendstosendaSusanB.Anthonycoinora$1billtometocontributetotheWomen'sVotingStatueCampaign.EverydayIrantothemailboxafterschool.Butamonthlater,mypiggybankwasstillfarfromfull.Soeverynight,aftermyhomework,Iwrotemorelettersatthekitchentable.Prettysoonthewholefamilygotinvolvedintheproject.Myseven-year-oldbrother,David,preparedstamps