重庆市合川中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

合川中学初2026级第三学期半期考试英语试题(本卷共十道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答；2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项；第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ.听力测试(共30分)第一节情景反应(每题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Notbad.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Sure,goahead.2.A.Ihaveafever.B.It'snothing.CShehastheflu.3.A.Nothingserious.B.Certainlynot.C.It'snothing.4.A.I'mgladtomeetyou.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.I'msorrytohearthat.5.A.No,youmustn'L.B.No,youneedn't.C.Yes,youneed.6.A.Quitcgood.B.Letmctakeyourtempcrature.C.Thanks.第二节对话理解(每题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./'tu:θeɪk/B./'stʌməkeɪk/C./'hedeɪk/8.A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.9.A.Shewillclosethedoor.B.Shewillhaveacold.C.Shewillgoout.10.A.Stayinguplate.B.WatchingTV.C.Thecold.11.A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.12.A.Atameeting.B.Onthephone.C.Inarestaurant.第三节长对话理解(每题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和第14小题。13.WhatsportsdoesDaminglike?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.14.Whatsportsdoesthegirlplay?A.Volleyballandtennis.B.Volleyballandtabletennis.C.Swimmingandbasketball.听第二段材料，回答第15和第16小题。15.What'sthematterwithDavid?A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasabackache.16.WheredidDavidgoyesterday?A.Tothemusicclub.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothetheater.第四节短文理解(每题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Howmanypeoplehadheartproblemsinthestudy?A.200.B.100.C.120.18.Whatfoodcanhelpourheartsstayyoung?A.Ice-creamandmeat.B.Vegetablesandfish.C.Meatandeggs.19.Howcanwekeepourheartshealthy?A.Eathealthily.B.Sleepfor6hours.C.Exerciscfor150minutesaday.20.Howoftenshouldyoutalkwithothers?A.Atleasttwiceaweek.B.Atleastonceaweek.C.Atleastonceaday.Ⅱ.语法选择(每题1分,共10分)根据短文内容。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ifyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths,peopleeasily21coldsandflu.Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,22theyaredifferent.Coldscanstaywithyou23aweekandyouwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,aheadachc,acoughandafever,24fluismoreseriousthancolds.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbody25andbecomeweak.Thiscouldlast(持续)forfour26.Isthereanywaytokeep27awayfromcoldsorflu?Stayingawayfrompeople28coldsorflumaywork.Trynottotouch(碰)yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeenclosetosomeonewhohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter29yournose.Goingoutwithwethaircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyougetwell.Drinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,wellairedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles(肌肉)hurt,don'tforget30somemedicine.21.A.getB.getsC.got22.A.andB.butC.so23.A.forB.inC.from24.A.becauseB.whileC.so25.A.hurtB.hurtsC.willhurt26.A.weekB.weeksC.week's27.A.youB.yoursC.yourself28.A.withB.byC.for29A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleans30.A.takeB.takingC.totakeⅢ.完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容。在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Youmighthavcheard“citybucity”(cityornotcity).Drinkingacupofmilkteawithfriends?That's“city”.VisitingtheGreatWallofChina?Not“city”.RidingabikedownChongqing'sJiefangbei?Quite“city”.Youmay31whatitreallymeans.Wouldyouliketoknow32aboutit?“Citybucity”isapopulartopicinChina.You33useitwhenyoufeelsomeone,orsomethingisurbanandmodern(都市时尚).Itwasfirstusedbyan34,“Baobaoxiong”.HeshowshistravelexperiencesinChina35puttingvideosonDouyinandXiaohongshu.“Baobaoxiong”becamepopular36hesharedavideoofhimaskinghissister“citybucity”?ontheGreatWall.Now,therearemanytravelerslikehiminChinaandtheirvideosarewelcomedbymanypeople.ThisispartlythankstoChina's144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicy(过境免签政策).Asthepolicymakesit37forforeignerstocometoChina,italsoletsmorepeopleseetherealChina.“Thatisthereasonwhywedecidetocometothiscountry.Iknowit'squitedifferentfrommycountryAmerica,butwewanttosee38it'slikeforourselves.”TravelinginChinaarenowbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Althoughmanyforcigners39cometoChina,theyknowmoreaboutChinafromthevideosonline.Inthisway,peoplearoundtheworldcanlearnmoreaboutChinesewaysoflifeandtheymayfeellike40Chinasometimeinthefuture.31.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.ask32.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing33.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need34.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Chinese35.A.byB.inC.forD.at36.A.beforeB.althoughC.afterD.but37.A.longB.slowC.easyD.difficult38.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which39.A.neverB.oftenC.sometimesD.always40.A.gettingB.goingC.visitingD.arrivingⅣ.阅读理解(41-43题,每题1分:44-59题,每题2分;共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ANomatterwhatyoudo,itisimportanttodoitsafely.Whenyoudosports,goodequipmentcouldhelptoprotect(保护)you.Butdoyouknowhowtochoosethem?Hereissomeadviceforyou.41Youshouldweartheproperhelmetforyouractivitybecauseitcanprotectyourhead.Abicyclehelmetisdifferentfromahockeyhelmet.Sochooseahelmetcarefully.42Youneedtowearthegogglestoprotectyoureyes.Ifyouwearglasses,getaprescriptionpairorgoggles.Donotwearyournormalglassestoplayasport.43Padsareusefultoprotectyourknees(膝盖)forsportssuchasfootball.It'sdangerousifotherskickonyourkneesbecauseitmaybreakyourleg.Soyou'dbetterwearapairofpadswhenplayingfootball.DuringmywinterholidayinBeijing,Itriedskiingforthefirsttime.Atfirst,Ididn'twanttotryitbecauseIwasafraidoffallingdown.Butmymothertoldmeskiingwasgreatfun.SoIhadmyfirsttryatskiing.WhenIstoodup,IfoundIcouldn'twalkevenifItriedmybest.Ifelldownagainandagain.“Idon'twanttolearntoskianymorc!”Isaidtomymotherangrily.MymotherthenshowedmeavideoaboutGuAiling.Throughthevideo,IlearnedthatbehindGu'ssuccesswasallherhardtraining.Dayafterday,shefelldownandroseupagain.Gu'sstoryCheeredmeup.Afterlotsofpractice,Isucceededinskiingdownahighslope(斜坡).Ifeltsoexcited.NowIloveskiing.Theexperience(经历)taughtmemuchaboutkeepingon.44.Whydidn'tthewritertryskiingatfirst?A.Becausetheweatherwastoocold.B.Becausethereweretoomanyslopes.C.Becausehermotherstoppedherdoingit.D.Becauseshewasafraidoffallingdown.45.Whoencouragedthewritertotryskiing?A.HerfatherB.HermotherC.HerteacherD.Herfriend.46.ThewriterlearnedaboutGuAiling'sstoryfromA.avideoB.abookC.anewspaperD.atalk47.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?AMytriptoBeijingBMyfavoritesportCGuAiling'sstoryDMyfirstskiingexperienceC“I'lltry”and“Ican't”Thelittleboywhosays“I'lltry”,Willclimbtothehilltop(山顶)Thelittleboywhosays“Ican't”,Willatthebottomstop."I'lltry"doesgreatthingseveryday;“Ican't”getsnothingdonc(被做):Besurethenthatyousay“I'lltry”,Andlet“Ican't”alone(独自地).I1oldonThefisher(渔夫)whodrawsinhisnet(收网)toosoon.Won'thaveanyfishtosell;Thechild_▲_.Won'tlearnanylessonswell.Ifyouwouldhaveyourlearningstay.Bepatient(耐心的)--don`tlearntoofast;Themanwhotravels(旅行)amile(英里)eachday.Maygetroundtheworldatlast.48.Ifaboyalwayssays“Ican't”,heA.canclimbtothehilltopB.doesgreatthingseverydayC.candothingswellD.can'tdothingswell49.TheChineseof“bottom”is.A.山顶B.山脚C.湖边D.山坡50.Thebestonefor“▲”is..A.whoopenshisbooktoosoonB.whohasalotofbooksC.whocloseshisbooktoosoonD.wholovesEnglish51.Accordingtothetwopoems,it'simportantto.A.haveatryandbepatientB.readbooksfastC.travelaroundtheworldD.climbthemountainD①Youmayhaveseenmanypumpkins(南瓜)inpostersandTVshowsrecently.sinceHalloweencameonOct.31.②Pumpkinslanterns(灯笼)areoftenseenduringHalloween.ManypeopleintheUSliketomakethemandputtheminfrontoftheirhouses.Peoplehollowout(挖空)apumpkin,carve(雕刻)afaceononeside,andputacandleinsidetolightthepumpkin.Thelanternscanlookfunnyorscary.ThisisnottheonlywayinwhichpumpkinsarepartofAmencanculture.③DuringtheThanksgivingholiday,pumpkinpieisacommonfood.Itismadefrompumpkins.Pcoplcoftenputsomecrcamontopofitbeforeeating.ItisoneofmyfavoritethingstoeatduringThanksgiving.④Thereisalso“pumpkinchucking(丢)”.It'sagamethatpeoplethrowpumpkinsthroughtheair.Thepersonwhoscpumpkinfliesfarenoughwinsthegame.TheworldrecordforpumpkinchuckingwassetinUtahin2010.⑤Finally,therearealsopumpkingrowingcontests.Forthesecontests,farmerstrytogrowthepumpkinsasbigaspossible.Thcpersonwhohasthebiggestpumpkinwillwin.52.Whicharetherightstepsformakingapumpkinlantern?a.Carvcafaccb.Putitinfrontofahousec.Chooscapumpkinandhollowitout3d.PutacandleinsidethepumpkinA.a-b-c-dB.c-a-d-bC.c-d-a-bD.a-d-c-b53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(被提到)inthestory?A.Pumpkinparty.B.PumpkinpieC.Pumpkinchucking.D.Pumpkingrowingcontests.54.Ifapersonwantstowininthe“pumpkinchucking”,heshould.A.growthebiggestpumpkinsBmakethemostdeliciouspumpkinpicsC.throwthepumpkinsfarenoughD.carvethemostbeautifullanterns55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Para.(自然段))1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A.①;②③④;⑤B.①;②③;④⑤C.①;②③④⑤D.①②③;④⑤EWhatcanyoudotohelpyourselfbecomehappywhenyouarefeelinglow?AtArizonaStateUniversityintheUS,scientistsbelievethatsomespoonsofvinegar(醋)mayhelp.Andtheyalsodidanexperiment(实验)onthis.Twenty-eightpeoplejoinedintheexperiment.Thescientistsputthemintotwogroups.Everyday,peopleinthefirstgrouphadfourspoonsofvinegar.Thoseinthesecondgrouponlytookonespoonofvinegar.Fourweekslater,thescientiststestedthementalhealthofeveryone.Theresultshowsthatfirst,thesymptomsofdepression(抑郁症)wentdownby42percentforthefirstgroupand18percentforthesecond;second,vitamin(维他命)B3wentupby86percentforthefirstgroup.ThescientistssaidthatmorevitaminB3couldhelpwithdepression.However,peopledoubttheresultbecausetheyonlystudied28peopleforthisexperiment.Inthefuture,thescientistswillneedtotestmorepeoplefortheresult.Herearesomeotherthingsforyoutotrywhenyou'refeelinglow.●Take45minutestodomoreexercise.Dothisthreedaysaweekforatleasttwomonths.●Talkwithfriendsmore.●writedownhappymemoriesatleastonceeveryweek.●Rcmcmbertogotosceadoctorwhenself-helpdoesnotwork.56.Inwhichwebsitecanyoureadthispassage?A.B.C.D.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.somespoonsofvinegarB.universitystudentsC.twenty-eightpeopleD.AmericanscientistsWhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.58andNo.59?ExperimentMemberTwenty-eightpeople;twodifferentgroups.Result58.________●Depressionwentdownmoreforthefirstgroup.DoubtMoreexperimentsneedtobetested.59.Takemoreexercise.'Talkwithfriendsmore.Writedownhappymemories.Gotoseeadoctorwhennecessary.58.A.Vinegarcouldn'thelpwithdepression.B.Vinegarcouldhelpwithsleepproblem.C.VitaminB3wentupforthefirstgroup.D.Depressionwentupforthefirstgroup.59.A.AnswersB.WaysC.FactsD.ProblemsV.口语应用(每题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话。从方框内七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHowoftendoyoupracticeit?B.Whichsportdoyoulikebest?C.Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?D.Doyoulikeplayingbaseball,Bob?E.I'mgoingtopracticeplayingbaseball.F.Thenwhatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?G.MyfavoriteplayerisBobbyCharlton.A:Hi,Anna.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?B:Hi,Bob.60Youknow,mydreamistobeabaseballstarinthefuture.Ineedtopracticehard.A:Isee.61B:Almosteveryday.Andeverytime,Ispendatleastonehouronit.62A:Notreally.I'mnotgoodatsports.B:63A:Well,I'mgoingtobeateacher.B:Soundsgreat.64A:BecauseIliketoworkwithstudents.AndIcanlearnalotfromteachingthem.B:Let'sworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrueinthefuture.第Ⅱ卷(共55分)Ⅵ.任务型阅读(65~67题,每题2分;68题3分,共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。Wespendmostofourtimewithourfriends.Whatkindofpeoplearewelcomedbyothersthen?Whatwasimportanttobeafriend?Thesedays,Teenagers'WorldMagazineaskedstudentsinamiddleschoolaboutit.Itlistedsometraits(特征)offriendsforthemtochoose.Herearetheresults.Firstly,twenty-ninepercentofthestudentsthinkbeinghappyisthemostimportant.Everybodywantstobehappy,andnobodywantstospendtheirtimewithanunhappyperson.Ifwearewithahappyperson,wearemoreprobablytobehappy,too.Next,forty-onepercenthaveadifferentanswertothequestion.Theythinkwhengettingintotroubleorhavingsomedifficulties,wewantourfriendstohelpus.Wearenotagoodfriendifwedon'tgiveahandtoourfriendswhentheyneedhelp.Whenweneedhelp,theywillbethereforus,too.Soit'salwaysgoodtobehelpful.Lastly,someofthemthinkgivingencouragement(鼓励)tofriendsisabettertraitthanothers,becausesometimesinourliveswemeetfailure,sadness,problemsandotherbadthings.Weneedsomeonetheretoalwaysencourageusandcheerusup.Wefindthatitfeelsmuchbetterifpeoplewanttobeourfriendsbecauseofourtraits.Soifwewanttomakefriendseasily,we'dbetterhavethesenicetraits.·65.DidTeenagers’WorldMagazineaskstudentsinamiddleschoolabouttheireatinghabits?66.Whatpercentofthestudentsthinkgivingencouragementtofriendsisabettertrait?67.Accordingtothepassage,whattraitsareimportantforthestudents?68.Threepercentofthestudentsthinkthereareothertraitstobeafriend.Giveoneexampleandtellwhy.Ⅶ.根据首字母提示或用所给词的适当形式或音标填空(每题1分，共6分)69.Theyenjoyed(they)atthepartyyesterday.70.Johnbhisteethtwiceaday.71.It'simportantforeverystudenttokeep(health).72Michaelhadanaccidentandhurthislegyesterday,sohe'dliketoaskforone(week)leave.73.Weshouldtakeourparents’/əd'vaIs/.74.Wouldyoumindnott.thebottlearound?Ⅷ.完成句子(73~76题,每空1分;77题2分;共10分)75.Johnhastofinishhishomeworkontime.(改为否定句)Johntofinishhishomeworkontime.76.Michaelhasastomachache.(划线部分提问)What'swithMichael?77.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikelastyear.(改为同义句)Myfatheranewbikelastyear.78.工作了一整个上午，她看起来很疲惫。(完成译句)Sheveryafterworkingthewholemorning.79.takepartin,my,it,firsttime,thesportsmeet,is,to(连词成句).IX.阅读填表。(每小题2分,共10分)Anewstudyfoundthatlotsofkidsdislikeschool.Usually,thiskindoffeelingdoesn'tlastlong.