2024北京门头沟初三（上）期末英语试题及答案

2024北京门头沟初三（上）期末英语2024.11.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和考场。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。考生须知5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Motherspent______lifecaringforthepoorinmanycountries.．hisB．herC．your．our2．Theclassplannedtoholdabirthdaypartyfortheirteacher______January15th.．onB．byC．at．in3．—______dopeopleliketolearnaboutspace?—Becausetheylikeexploringtheunknownworld.．HowB．WhenC．Why．Where4．—Sam,______youtellChinesestoriesinEnglish?—OfcourseIcan.．canB．mustC．should．need5．IlikeEnglishclasses,______I’mshyabouttalkingintheclassdiscussion.A．butB．forC．and．or6．Thisterm,Iimprovedalot,andIpromisetowork______nextterm.．hardB．harderC．hardest．thehardest7．—whereisyourdadnow?—Oh,he______inthepark.．ranB．isrunningC．willrun．wasrunning第1页/共页8．helpsavetheplanet,ourfamily______everythingsincelastmonth.．isrecyclingB．wasrecyclingC．hasrecycled．willrecycle9．I______everythingbymyselfeverydayandIdependonmyparents.．doB．havedoneC．amdoing．wasdoing10．Daming______inthecommunitywhenImethimforfirsttime.．helpsB．washelpingC．hashelped．willhelp．importantparttheGreat______inJiayuguanintheMing．builtB．buildsC．wasbuilt．isbuilt12．—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Itwaslaunchedin1999.．whenwasShenzhou1launchedB．whenShenzhou1waslaunchedC．whenShenzhou1islaunched．whenisShenzhou1launched二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ThereisnothingmorewonderfulthanthesmelloftheAdirondackair!Everymyfatherwouldplana13tooneofthosewonderfullakeswhichareamongtheforestsoftheAdirondackMountains.OnetripthatIwillnever14wasavisittoalakeatthefootofthemountains.Afterarrivingatthelake,weemptiedthecarfullpicnicthings,carryingthemthroughawoodedpathtothepicnicplace.Thenmydad,mysisterandI15ranintotheDadletusdive(跳水)fromknee,throwingusupintheairandturningusoverlikethickpancakesonagrill(烤架).Thisamazinggamewentonandonasweshoutedout“More!More!”.Whenwewerefinallytiredofgames,mydadstoppedtowatchmy16.Shelovedartisticswimmingandstartedpractisingskillsthatherteamusedincompetition.MyfatherpaidallhisattentiontoIwas17thatnoonewatchedorplayedwithme.IdecidedtoswimbymyselfindeeperThewavesweregettingI18.IjustwantedtodowhatmysistercoulddosothatIcouldcatchattention.AsItriedtodive,ahugewavehitItriedtostandupbut19.IthoughtIwasdying.Ifeltastrongcatchonmyarm.Itwasmydad!HehuggedmetightlyandcarriedmebacktoaplacewhereIcouldstand.HegaveawarmhugandasmilebecauseheknewIwasallright.Hewaswatchingmeallthetime!Henevertakenhiseyesme.Hehad20me!Beingtoldbysomeonethatyouarelovedisgreat,butexperiencingthatloveiseven第2页/共页13．．tripB．partyC．lessonC．C．seriouslyC．sister．meeting．enjoy14．．mind15．．quietly16．．mother17．．scared18．．laugh19．．failed20．．encouragedB．finishB．quicklyB．brotherB．relaxedB．care．suddenly．grandmother．sadC．excitedC．shout．disappear．movedB．stayedB．respectedC．stoppedC．trusted．protected三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列图书简介，请根据人物喜好匹配，并将图书简介对应的、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。图书简介选项有一项为多余选项。ADonglikesreadingverymuch.Hebenefitsalotfromreading,soencouragespeopletoread.PleasereadthebookintroductionsandchooseoneforthestudentsA.TheAdventureSawyerIt’sagreatbookbyMarkTwain.Thestorytellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures.Tomisanorphan.HiscuriosityandfriendshipwithaboynamedHuckleberryFinnoftengethimintotroublewithseriousAuntPolly.B.AdventuresinItwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll.AyounggirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeanddropsintoastrangeland.meetsmanycharacters,solvespuzzles,andtriestoavoidtheawfulQueenofHearts.CarrolladdedmathspuzzlestotheAstheywerewellhidden,manyreaderstodaystillenjoytryingtofindandsolvethesepuzzles.C.TheRepublicPlatolivedancientGreece.Hewasagreatthinkerandandhisideashelpedstartphilosophy(哲学).Hewrotedownhisideasintheformmanyfamousdialoguesandletters.Republicisfamousbook.Init,Platodiscussespoliticsandmakesagoodcityandagoodman.Themodernworldisstillinfluencedbyhiswritingsaboutlife,education,government,art,mathsandscience.第3页/共页D.LunyuLunyuisconsideredarecordthewordsandactsofthecentralChinesethinkerandphilosopherConfuciusandhispupils,aswellasthediscussionstheyheld.oneofthegreatestChineseclassics.ItcoversalmostallthebasicethicalconceptsConfucius—e.g.,junzi,tian,zhongyong,li,andzhengming.LunyuisusuallythefirstConfuciantextstudiedinschools.I’minterestedinadventures,andIlikeMarkwritings.21.______LiMingIwanttolearnaboutmakesagoodcityandagoodman.22.______ThegreatChineseclassicsaremyfavorites.23．______SusanBStudentsRaiseMoneyforBaseballyearsago,highschoolstudentsMichaelPinskyandDavidConnorreadanarticleinanewspaperaboutaschoolinHarlem,aneighborhoodinNewTheschoolhadabaseballteam,nomoneytobuythebaseballequipment.MichaelandDavidhadanidea.Theydecidedtohelptheteamgetbaseballequipmentmoneyfortheequipmenttheyneeded.Sothetwoboysstartedaprojecttoraisemoneyforthebaseballteam.Theycalledtheproject“HomeforHarlem.”Theyplacedboxesinstorestocollectmoneyfortheteamandsoldbracelets(手镯；手链)withthewords“HomeRunsforHarlem”onthem.Theirwastocollectmoneysupporttheteam.Michaelandprojectwasagreatsuccess.Theyraisedover$9,000.Theteamboughttheequipmenttheyneeded:gloves,baseballs,andbats.Theschoolalsousedsomeofthemoneytopaya第4页/共页baseballcoach.AftertheschoolinHarlemreceivedtheMichaelandDavidspoketothestudentstheschool,andDavidexplainedwhythiswasadreamcometrue.notjustabouthesays.forotherpeople.forthe“Ijusthopetheyhaveafuntimeplayingbaseball,andiftheycanhavetheequipment,thenthatjusthelpsout,”saysDavid.DavidandMichaelnowplantoraisemoneyforotherbaseballteamsinHarlem.Fortheirpassionateandinspiringtosupportschoolbaseballprograms,theteenagerswereNewtheononeofNewnewsstations.24．AschoolinHarlemhadnomoneytobuy_______fortheirbaseballteam.．newspapersandmagazinesC．baseballsandnewsstationsB．thebaseballequipment．boxesandbracelets25．Michaelandplanwasto_______.．writeanarticleinanewspaperB．showtheirsuccesstotheteamC．sellthingstopayabasketballcoach．collectmoneytosupporttheteam26．WhatmadeMichaelandDavidNewofthe．Theirtohelptheschoolbaseballprograms.B．Theircreationbraceletswithwordsonthem.C．Theirprogramsfortheirnewsstationsandschool.．TheirsuccessfulprojectonhowraiseCOnanAustraliajockeyhurtafterhishorse“brokedown”duringahorseraceinHongKong.ThoughthejockeyissafehishorseisnotsoSincetheleginjurywouldleadtoitsdeath,vetskilleditinfrontofaudienceonthespot.ajockeyFallingahorsespeedhasabigriskofcansaythechoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses?Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment-relatedsports.Forexample,about180,000bullsarekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld,withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryaccordingtoHumanSocietyInternational,anorganizationimprovingthehuman-animalrelationshipHuntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica.第5页/共页helptheseanimals,animallovershavestartedmanycampaigns,whichseemtobetakingInJune,ChurchillDowns,thesitethefamousKentuckyDerbyintheUS,stoppedallhorseracingwhichwastoruntoJuly3.Circuses(马戏团)usinganimalshavebeenbanned(禁止)bymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyearstoanimalwelfareworries,accordingtothewebsiteFourPaws.Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman-animalbondcanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealsousedtoandcareforpeoplewithillnessesandwhohaveexperiencedabuse(虐待canhaveoursports,drinks,livelyparties,andbeautifulhatsbutwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit.”reported27．FromParagraph3,weknowthat_____.．animalsarehurtorevendieinanimalentertainmentB．manypeoplehuntwildanimalsfunorpersonaluseC．animalentertainment-relatedsportsarepopular．thenumberofbullsandlionsgoesdownquickly28．WhattheopinionofthewebsiteFourPaws?．Horseshavebeenbannedfromparticipatinginracesinmanycountries.B．Animalwelfareconcernsarehelpfultostopusinganimalsforfunsports.C．Circusesusinganimalsandanimal-relatedsportsarepopularforentertainment.．Bullfightsshouldbebannedandbullscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandlife.29．Accordingtoanimalentertainment-relatedsportsare_____.A．excitingB．necessaryC．avoidable．meaninglessDMostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia.useitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends’livesorfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifweusesocialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.Thegreatestadvantageisthatweconnectwithpeoplemuchmorearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefarsocialmedia,friendshipgoesbeyondabletofindfriendsoldandAlso,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.Socialmediaisalsoideal(理想的)formakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontent(内容)anyone第6页/共页withasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeaAsaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.AstudypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowtheirbestmoment.weoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalasays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia...musttrytousesocialmediainagoodAfterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialmediafromthepassage?A．usesocialmediatoonlyrecordourbestside.B．canusesocialmediatofindouttheshiestfriends.C．SocialmediacanhelppeopleconnectwithothersmoreD．EveryonecanbeareporterinthePublicLibraryofScience.31．Theword“distorted”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A．clearB．differentC．simpleincorrect32．Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,...)33．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SocialMedia:CreateOrNotCreate?B．SocialMedia:OurFriendOrEnemy?C．SocialMedia:ConnectingtheD．SocialMedia:MakingHeard第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。第7页/共页四、阅读表达（34-36每题2分，37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyoulikepoems?Whatdoyouknowaboutbamboo?readtheBamboointheRockbyChinesepoetZhengXie.竹石(郑燮)咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。BamboointheRock(ByZhengXie)Uprightstandsthebambooamidgreenmountainssteep,Itstoothlikerootinbrokenrockisplanteddeep.strongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest,Carelessofthewindfromnorthsouth;eastorwest.byXu“BamboointheRock,”isaChinesepoembyamannamedZhengXie,oftencalledZhengBanqiao.Hewasbornin1693.Besidesbeingagreatartistandpoet,ZhengwasalsoagovernmentworkerduringatimeinChinacalledtheQingHedidn’tliketheunfairthingshesawhappeninginthegovernment,sohestartedmakingartandwritingpoemsaboutthingslikebamboo,whichwereeasytounderstandhaddeepmeanings.Hispoempaintsapictureofbamboogrowingstrongeventhoughinatoughspot,squeezedwithinrocksonamountain.Nomatterwhatthebamboofaces,likebadweatherhittingitfromeveryside,itkeepsstandingupstraight.Thebambooisasymbolofstrengthanddeterminationbecauseitremainsfirmanddoesn’tbreakunderpressure.Thepoemisfullofbeautifulwordsaboutnature,butalsotheretoteachussomethingimportantjustlikethebamboo,peopleshouldstaystrongandfocusedevenwhenlifeischallenging.Byfacinghardtimes,wecanbuildourinnerstrength,justlikethestrongbamboo.peoplecanlearnalotfromthispoembecauseitshowsthemtheimportanceofstayingstronganddetermined,evenwhenthingsgettough.ThepoemremindsteenagersthattestsanddifficultiescanhelpthemgrowevenItisaninspiringmessageforthemtoremainbraveduringhardtimesandnevergiveup,justlikebamboostandingtallamongthechallenges.34．thenameofthepoem?35．Whyisthebambooasymbolofstrengthanddetermination?第8页/