2024北京通州区高一（上）期末英语试题及答案

2024北京通州高一（上）期末英语2024年1月本试卷共页,共分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。第一部分:知识运用共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onabrightafternoon,Jordan,MahirandMahir’sfathergatheredatthefootofamountain.Jordan,overhere!”bestfriend,wavedhishand,pointingacrackinthesideofthemountain.could1this!”Jordantiedhissafetyharness(系带)andcheckedhisrope.Heweighedoneofthemhishand,determiningitsweight.Thenhelookedfor2locations,consideringthedifficultyofthetask.“Thatcrackis3Ithinkwe’dgetupveryhigh.”“Atthetimeofatest,apersonrisesorfalls.”saidGhanim,dad.Shakinghishead4overtheforeignproverb(),Jordanexaminedcrack.ItwasnothingmorethanasliverinthesolidfaceoftheHeshiftedinhisharnessasMahirgavetheproverbownexplaination:“Ifyou’renotreachingthe5,you’renottryinghardenough.”Jordanrecognizedthebitofadvicefromapreviousclimbinglesson.Hisownfather’svoiceresoundedinhisthoughts,asifinahalf-forgottendream.“Climbamountain,son,andyouclimbtheinsecurityyourownlife.climboveryourclimboveryour6.”Thatwasfiveyearsago,beforetheautomobile7thattookhislife.fatherswiftlyturnedhiscarandeffectively8acarfromgoingoverasuddenmovehadsavedthepeopleinthatButhisfather’scarwenta9withthedifficultsituation,dadneverhesitatedbeforemakingdecision.AndnowJordan10onhisbalance,hetookadeepbreathandbeganclimb.theymadeittothepeakofthemountain.1.A.hikeB.packC.climbD.dive2.A.worthwhile3.A.effectively4.A.confusion5.A.agreement6.A.shockB.possibleB.convenientlyB.awarenessB.destinationB.powerC.uniqueC.amazinglyC.understandingC.balanceC.doubtD.immediateD.unbelievablyD.appreciationD.crackD.struggleD.trap7.A.accident8.A.discouraged9.A.AgreedB.journeyC.eventB.connectedB.FacedC.pulledD.preventedD.GoneC.Ended10.A.ConcentratingB.DependingC.MovedD.Carrying第1页/共8页第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Aandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacetheyweresafefromtheIn1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersand12(work)rescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$milliontotheproject.Whentheproject13(end)in1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.BThe1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheantelope.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Theirhabitatswerebecoming14(small)asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethisspecies15extinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.watchedovertheantelopesdayandnight16(keep)themsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedlettheantelopesmove17(easy)andkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.CSoonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstodigoutthose18weretrappedandburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.andfood19(bring)intothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.thecity20(begin)breatheagain.startedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.第二部分:阅读理解共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearMrLandeBandarage,Congratulations!applicationtostudyBachelorofInformationatUniversity(VU)hasbeensuccessful.I’mpleasedtoyoutheopportunitystudyVUasaninternationalstudent.VUhasalonghistoryofprovidinghigh-qualityeducation,throughpredecessor(前身)institutions,includingtheFootscraySchoolwhichwasfounded1916.2016,proudlycelebrated100yearsofhistoryandour25thanniversary(周年庆)asawehave48,900students,includingover9,400studentsstudyingaVUcourseoneofourpartnerinstitutionsinChina,Malaysia,andSingapore.ByselectingVUyouwillstudyatoneofthetop4%ofuniversitiestheworld.morethan24,000alumni(校友)workingorresidingoutsideAustralia,aqualificationfromVUwillprepareyouforaninternationalThisdocumentcontainsimportantinformationaboutyourcoursesincludingcostsandyourrightsandobligations.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutyourpleaseemailintapps@.au.第2页/共8页acceptyourtostudyatVU,youmust:1.ReadtermsandconditionsofthisLetterofvery2.SignthisLetterofinSection14,3.thefeesinSection8,4.ReturnthiswholedocumenttoVU.Pleasenotethatifthisincludesoneormoreconditionsforentryintoacourse,youwillnotbeabletoacceptuntiltheseconditionshavebeenmet.AnyconditionsarespecifiedinSection5ofthislookforwardtowelcomingyoutoDimiChristouSeniorInternationalAdmissionsUniversity21.Whatisthistext?A.AuniversityB.Acourseadvertisement.C.AnapplicationforaD.Aninvitationtoanalumnievent.22.WhatdoweknowaboutVU?A.Ithasa100-yearhistoryasaC.Itwilltakein24,000internationalstudents.23.HowshouldLandesendhisacceptancereply?A.Byemailingintapps@.au.B.Itisamongtheuniversities.D.Ithas48,900studentsitspartnerinstitutions.B.readingthetermsandwritinganewletterDimi.C.payingthefeesandreturningthesigneddocumenttoVU.D.ByprovidingevidenceofhismeetingallconditionsinSection8.BChenGuanghuiisaguardianforblack-neckedcranes(黑颈鹤)intheDashanbaoBlack-neckedCraneNationalNatureReserveofZhaotonginsouthwestProvince.WhistlingisthesecretlanguageChentocommunicatewiththeblack-neckedcranes,atypeofmigratorybirdunderfirst-classprotectionChina.Shesaysdifferentwhistlessignalthings.Whenwhistlesinanincreasingtone,triestellthecranes:askyourcompanionstocomebacklunch,andtheywouldchirp(吱喳叫)tospreadthemessagerightLivingneartheDashanbaoNatureReserve,amajorwinterhabitatfortherarespecies,Chenstartedtakecareofthem2003,amissionshetookoverfromherwhosedevotiondatesbackthe1990s.“Inthefirstfewdays,IrememberedtheyawayassoonasIapproachedthem.Iwasveryupsetandaskedmytocomeback,andIwasworriedtheywouldstarve,”saysChen.“Ifirsttriedeverything,evensingingfolksongstoattractthem,butfailed.Iusedspecialwhistlesandgraduallyformedclosebondwiththecranes.”“Itreatthemiftheyweremyownchildren,andI’malwaysconcernedaboutthem,especiallyduringsnowydayswhentheygetfood.IfeeluncomfortableandanxiouswhenIhearthemchirpandusuallyrushpreparecomforthem.”neverbeenaneasyjob,andChensustainedquiteafewinjuriesovertheyears,evenfallingintofrozenmarsh(沼泽)whiletryingsaveatrappedcrane2008.shenevergaveup.loveandshehaspersistedincaringforthecranesabout20years.ThanksthejointprotectionofChenandmembersatthenaturereserve,nowmorethan1,900第3页/共8页black-neckedcranesoverwinterintheareaeachseasoneveryupfromabout300whenthenaturereservewasestablished.24.HowdoesChenGuanghuicommunicatewithblack-neckedcranes?A.Bysingingfolksongs.B.makinghandgestures.C.imitatingchirpsofbirds.D.Byblowingspecialwhistles.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“amission”Paragraph2referto?A.Rescuinginjuredanimals.B.Restoringhabitatsforrarespecies.C.Lookingafterblack-neckedcranes.26.Whatcanlearnfromstory?A.bearfruit.D.BuildingDashanbaoNatureReserveB.isitsownreward.C.Fortunefavorsthebrave.D.Amissisasgoodasamile.CHaveyoueverhadthefeelingthatyoucan’tthinkthereistoomuchnoisearound?youeverthinkafishcouldexperiencethatfeelingtoo?ArecentpaperpublishedinSciencetitled“Soundscape(声景)oftheAnthropoceneOceans”,combinedover10,000scientificpapers,confirmingthatundersealifeknowsthatexactsamefeeling,moreoftenthannot.Anthropogenic(人为的)oceannoise,alsoknownasunderwaternoisepollution,hascreatedadramaticimpactonmarinelifedue“human-caused”activitywithinneighboringouroceans.DisneyanimatedFindingNemoeducatedusabouttheocean,andspecificallywithintheordinaryworldofaclownfish.Afactmanymayknowisthatclownfishspendthefirstpartoftheirlivesaslarvae(幼体),driftingwiththecurrentoftheoceanuntiltheybecomestrongenoughswimagainstit.Oncetheyarepowerfulandstrong,theyheadhomeinshelteredcoralreefs.Thereisonlyonedrawback-thefishphysicallyseethereef,buttheycanhearit.Theonlyproblemis,iftheyhearit,willtheyevermakeithome?Ouranthropogenicoceannoise,suchasships,shipandboatpropellers(螺旋桨),surfing,deepseamining,etc.causingdestructionofmarinelife.Accordingtosoundisthesensorysignalthattravelsthefarthestthroughtheocean.Anthropogenicnoisedrownsoutthenaturalsoundscapes,puttingmarinelifeunderimmensestress.thisstressthenaffectstheirgeneralhealth,disruptstheirreproductionand,inextremecases,causesdeath.Marinelifecanadaptnoisepollution,onlyiftheycanescapeit.Thisonlyrendersfurthercomplicationsofforcingspeciestoleavetheirtraditionalbreedingregionsortheirfamilies.whatifwetoldyouthereisalreadyasolution?Multiplesolutions,ideasanddesignsarecurrentlytheworksoralreadyexistreduceandreversethedamageofanthropogenicoceannoise.Asexplains,fromwind-poweredshipsnoise-reducingpropellers,floatingwindturbinesand“bubblecurtains”thatconstructionnoise,thesolutionsalreadyavailableandinsomecases,cost-effective.authorsofthepaperhopeitwillcatchtheattentionofpolicymakers,whohistoricallyspeaking,haveignoredthematterstillthisOfallthechallengesoceancreaturesarebattling,luckilysoundpollutionistheeasiestcompromise(妥协方案)humanscanmake.Oncethenoisehasdecreased,marinelifewillbeabletobettermanageeverythingelseitisupagainst.27.Whatdoweknowabout“SoundscapeoftheAnthropoceneOceans”?A.Itanalyseshowsoundtravelsintheocean.B.Itdiscussesdifferenttypesofoceanpollution.第4页/共8页C.Itexplorestheofnoisepollutiononsealife.D.Itstudieshowseaanimalscommunicatewitheach28.TheauthormentionsclownfishinParagraph2________.A.presenttheirlifecyclesB.showhowterribletheirlivingconditionsareC.introduceafamousanimationabouttheoceanworldD.stresstheimportanceofnaturalsoundscapestosealife29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renders”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Reduces.B.Causes.C.Solves.D.Prevents.30.Theauthorwritesthearticleto________.A.publicizetheknowledgeofsoundscapeB.regulateactivitiesonoceanC.emphasizetheimportanceofanimalprotectionD.drawattentiontoanthropogenicoceannoiseDTheissueofhowtofeedagrowingpopulationisacrucialissuethe21stTheissuehighontheagenda(当务之急)attherecentUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceEgypt.AccordingtotheUN,by2050,wewillneedproduce60%morefoodtofeedaworldpopulationof9.3billion.CambridgeJudgeBusinessSchoolsupportsanumberofbusinesseswhichtopromotesustainableagriculturepractices.ofthemostimportantfieldsisprecision()agriculture,thescienceofimprovingcropyieldsandassistingmanagementdecisionsusingthelatestOutfieldisathighvaluefruitfarming.Farmersbuytheirowndrones(无人机),andthentheOutfieldsoftwarecreatesflightplansoverthefarmandprocessestheimagestakenbydrones.Bycountingthefruitonbranchesandmeasuringtrees,farmerscanwheretoapplyfertiliserwithgreaterprecision,reducingusageandimprovingsoilsoftwarecanalsorecommendwhereharvestingtoreducewasteandlabourcosts.Therisingcostoflabourgloballyhasbecomeahugeissuewithintheagriculturalforreasonsincludingtheshortageofbackpackers(someofwhombecomeseasonalworkers)inNewZealand,andtheriseofminimumpaySouthAfrica.Thedatagatheredbydronescanalsopredictyields.“Priming”thesupplychainensuresasmootherjourneyfromthefarmtofruitbowlinyourhome.Whenanappleispicked,isstoredarefrigeratedenvironmentforuptosixmonthsbeforebeingtransportedapackhousetobewashed,sorted,packaged,beforebeingmovedtoadeliverycentreandfinallyappearingonsupermarketshelves.Thechaindependsheavilyontransportation,butbypredictingyields,Outfieldaimstoreducewasteastraderscanpredictfruitlevelsandreducegreenhousegasescausedbyrefrigeratedstorage.Outfieldco-founderOilHilbournesaid,“Theagriculturalindustryneedsmoreinvestmentchange.Moremoneyfor5G,educationandinvestmentstart-ups.”31.WhatdoesOutfielddoforfarmers?A.Itthemfreeflights.B.Itoverseesfarmsforthem.第5页/共8页C.Itteachesthemabouthighvaluefruits.D.Itusesdrone-takenimagestoadvertisefarms.32.Whatlabourproblemscountriesfacing?A.PaySouthAfricaisveryB.SouthAfricaagreeminimumC.BackpackersinNewZealandfailtogetpaidD.NewZealanddrawingenoughseasonalworkers.33.Bygatheringdatabydrone,theOutfieldtriestoA.boosttheyieldoffruitB.makesurethefruitcankeepfreshC.ensurethefruitsaretransportedtimely34.Whichwouldbethebesttitlethepassage?A.ThefutureoffarmingD.providemoreconvenientservicestocustomersB.trendoffruitpickingC.promisingmarketofhighvaluefruitsD.Thepositiveoffarmingenvironment第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleenjoyspendingtheirvacationsswimming,lyingintheandstayingluxurioushotels.35TheyheadfortheoneofthenumerousUnitedStatesnationalparks,andtakeadvantageofthefreshairandmanyoutdooractivitiesthatnaturehasto“I’masuccessfullawyerfromSanFrancisco,”saysGavin“36IusuallygoNationalPark,whereIsleepatent,hike,andenjoythepeaceandquiet.”37Theygofishingacoldstream,hikingonawindingnaturetrail,orbikingalongscenicpaths.Atcertaintimesoftheguidednaturewalksandinterestinglecturesonavarietyoftopicsareparkguests.Campingoutdoeshaveitsdisadvantages,38Evenaftertheweatherclearsup,stilllotsofmudtodealwith.weathercanbequitecoldatnight,andtherearealwaysmanymosquitoes蚊子).Parkrangers(护林员)recommendthatvisitorswatchoutforsnakes,whosebitescanbepoisonous.Theystressthefactthatitisnecessarythatfoodbekeptpackedsothatunexpectedbeardoesn’tpayanunwelcomevisittosomesurprisedguests.39“Itmightbenicesitbyaswimmingpoolandsip(小口抿)adrink,”saysRodriguez,anature“butnatureisreallybeautiful,andI’vemetsuchinterestingpeoplehere.Nothingcomparestoavacationlikethis!”A.Ifitrains,thereisnotmuchdo.B.Campingisnotreallymycupoftea.C.ButeveryonceinawhileIlikegetbacktonature.D.SomeofthevisitorshavenoexperiencebeingtheE.natureloverscontinuetovisitnationalparksyearafterButtherecountlessotherswhopreferadifferentkindofG.tonationalparkshaveawidevarietyofactivitiestochoosefrom.第三部分:书面表达共两节,32分)第6页/共8页第一节(共6小题;每小题2分,共12分)根据中文句子的意思和给出的提示词语,完成下列英文句子。将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。40.巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。(challenge,leadto)41.如果真想拯救地球,就必须改变我们的生活方式。(savetheplanet,changeway)42.汉字仍然是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。(writingsystem,Chineseculture)43.因其珍贵的羊毛,antelope)正遭受非法猎杀。(huntvaluable)44.如果一个问题对某一个国家来说难度很大,国际社会有时可提供一个解决方案。(difficultforasinglenation,globalcommunity)45.现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。(modern/ancienttimes,classicworks)第二节(20分)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文,感觉有些困难,所以给你写信,希望你能给