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小学五年级上册英语模拟卷(答案和解释)

(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析

一、综合题1.Sophiaisspendingtheafternooninhergrandmother’sgarden.Sheseesmanybeautiful__________,andshepickssometoputina__________.Sophialovestospendtimeinthegardenbecauseitmakesherfeel__________.Hergrandmagivesheracupof__________,andtheysittogetheronthe__________.2.Whichoftheseisanumber?A.ThreeB.SpoonC.ChairD.Car3.I______(not/like)doingchores,butmymotheralways______(ask)metohelp.Yesterday,I______(wash)thedishesafterdinner.I______(not/mind)itbecauseI______(listen)tomusicwhileI______(work).4.I_______(like)totravelduringsummervacation.5.Whatistheoppositeof"rich"?A.PoorB.TallC.HappyD.Cold6.We_______(listen)tomusicrightnow.7.Whichoneisamodeoftransport?A.TableB.CarC.BookD.Hat8.They________(not,be)athomewhenIcalled.9.We_______(play/plays/played)basketballlastweekend.10.Whichoneisapet?A.DogB.TigerC.LionD.Elephant11.Yesterday,I__________(1)totheparkwithmyfriends.It__________(2)asunnyday,sowe__________(3)toplaysoccer.We__________(4)theballtoeachotherand__________(5)alotoffun.Afterplaying,we__________(6)someicecreamfromtheparkshop.We__________(7)togohomewhenthesun__________(8)down.12.Whichoneisapartofthebody?A.HandB.SpoonC.CupD.Plate13.They_______(have)apicnicnextSaturday.14.We_______(not/don’t/doesn’t)likemath.15.Whichofthefollowingisnotafruit?A.BananaB.OrangeC.CarrotD.Apple16.She_______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.17.Whichanimalcanfly?A.DogB.FishC.BirdD.Elephant18.I_______likeapples.A.dontB.doesntC.isntD.arent19.Whichoftheseisamonthoftheyear?A.MondayB.DecemberC.SummerD.Weekend20.Thebirds_______(fly/flies/flew)inthesky.21.I__________(study)hardformymathtestyesterday.I__________(review)alltheformulasand__________(do)manypracticeproblems.Afterthetest,I__________(feel)confidentthatI__________(do)well.22.Atschool,we__________(study)manysubjects.I__________(like)mathandEnglishthemost.Yesterday,we__________(have)amathtest,andI__________(do)mybest.I__________(think)I__________(pass)thetest.23.Thisafternoon,mymotherandIwenttothe__________tobuysomefood.Weneeded__________fordinnerandsome__________forbreakfast.Mymotherbought__________,eggs,and__________.Iliketohelphercarrythe__________becauseIamstrong.Aftershopping,wewalkedhomeand__________thefoodinthekitchen.Iamexcitedtoeatthe__________tonight!24.Whatisthecolorofthegrass?A.BlueB.YellowC.GreenD.Red25.We_______ourvacationinthesummer.26.They_______(travel)toPariseverysummer.27.He_______(go)tothelibraryafterschool.28.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IwillvisityouatMonday.B.IwillvisityouonMonday.C.IwillvisityouinMonday.D.IwillvisityouattheMonday.29.She_______(not)liketoreadcomics.30.Whichoneisadrink?A.BreadB.WaterC.ChairD.Car31.They_______acakeforherbirthday.32.I_______(buy)somenewclothesnextweek.33.Whichoftheseisapartoftheday?A.EveningB.CarC.ShoeD.Apple34.Mygrandmother__________(be)verykind.She__________(always/tell)meinterestingstories.Lastweek,she__________(tell)meastoryaboutherchildhood.I__________(love)listeningtoherstories.35.MynameisLucy.Iam10yearsold.Ihaveabigfamily.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mybrother,mysister,andme.Weallliketospendtimetogether.Onweekends,wegototheparkorwatchmoviesathome.Myfatherlikesplayingbasketball,andmymotherenjoysreadingbooks.Mybrotherandsisterlikeplayingvideogames.Ilovedrawingandpainting.36.Whichoftheseisadrink?A.MilkB.BookC.PenD.Shoe37.Whichanimalisknownforitsabilitytoswim?A.DogB.BirdC.FishD.Lion38.Iwenttothe__lastweekendwithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,includinglions,tigers,andbears.Myfavoriteanimalwastheelephantbecauseitissobig.Wealsowatchedadolphinshow,andthedolphinsperformedmanytricks.39.Mylittlesisterlovesplayingwith__.Shehasabigcollectionoftheminherroom.Everyday,shedressesthemindifferent__andmakesupstoriesabouttheiradventures.Sometimes,Iplaywithherandwebuilda__forthedolls.It’salwaysfun!40.She_______(have/has/had)anewbicycle.41.Whichoneisabodypart?A.ChairB.LegC.SpoonD.Book42.Whichoneisusedtotellthetime?A.WatchB.ChairC.BookD.Lamp43.Whichoftheseisashape?A.CatB.SquareC.BananaD.Apple44.She_______(study)matheveryevening.45.Howmanylegsdoesacathave?A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.One46.Whichfruitisyellowandcurved?A.OrangeB.BananaC.AppleD.Grapes47.Whichoftheseisatypeofanimal?A.ChairB.DogC.TableD.Book48.Davidisgoingtoschooltoday.Heputshis__________inhisbackpack.Healsotakeshis__________towritenotesinclass.Whenhearrivesatschool,heseeshisfriends,andtheyaretalkingabouttheir__________.Davidis__________tobeatschoolbecausehelikeslearningnewthings.49.We_______(play)outsidewhenitstartedtorain.50.Annaisgoingtothelibrary.Shewantstofindabookabout__________.Shewalkstothe__________andasksthelibrarianforhelp.Thelibrarianshowsherabookwithabig__________onthecover.Annatakesthebookandsitsdownata__________toread.Sheenjoysreadingbecauseitisfunandhelpsherlearnnew__________.(答案及解释)第1题

答案:flowers,vase,happy,tea,bench

解释:ThepassagedescribesSophia’stimeinthegardenwithhergrandmother,withvocabularyrelatedtonatureandrelaxation.第2题

答案:A

解释:"Three"isanumber,theothersarenot.第3题

答案:don’tlike,asks,washed,didn’tmind,listened,worked

解释:“Don’tlike”和“asks”使用一般现在时,其他动词使用过去时。第4题

答案:like

解释:第一人称“I”后,动词使用原形。第5题

答案:A

解释:Pooristheoppositeofrich.第6题

答案:arelistening

解释:现在进行时,表示“我们”现在正在听音乐。第7题

答案:B

解释:汽车是交通工具,其他选项不属于。第8题

答案:weren’t

解释:否定句,表示过去的否定,使用“weren’t”。第9题

答案:played

解释:“Lastweekend”表示过去,动词变为“played”。第10题

答案:A

解释:Adogisacommonpet,whiletheothersarewildanimals.第11题

答案:went,was,decided,passed,had,bought,started

解释:这道题描述了与朋友去公园的经历,动词使用了过去时。第12题

答案:A

解释:Handispartofthebody,whiletheothersareobjects.第13题

答案:willhave

解释:表示将来发生的动作,使用“will”。第14题

答案:don’t

解释:“We”是复数,否定句使用“don’t”。第15题

答案:C

解释:"Carrot"是蔬菜,其他选项是水果。第16题

答案:goes

解释:一般现在时,第三人称单数,表示“她”每天骑自行车上学。第17题

答案:C

解释:Birdshavewingsandarecapableofflying.第18题

答案:A

解释:"I"后面用"dont"作为否定形式。第19题

答案:B

解释:Decemberisamonth,whiletheothersaredaysorseasons.第20题

答案:fly

解释:“Thebirds”是复数,动词用原形“fly”。第21题

答案:studied/reviewed/did/felt/did

解释:本题描述了为数学考试做准备的情形,使用了过去时。第22题

答案:study/like/had/did/think/passed

解释:描述学校日常学习和最近的一次考试,使用了现在时和过去时。第23题

答案:market,vegetables,bread,milk,fruit,bags,unpacked,dinner

解释:本题帮助学生复习购物相关的词汇和动词。第24题

答案:C

解释:Grassistypicallygreenincolor.第25题

答案:have

解释:“We”后使用动词原形“have”表示常规活动。第26题

答案:travel

解释:“They”后用动词原形表示常规活动。第27题

答案:goes

解释:第三人称单数“he”后,动词加“es”。第28题

答案:B

解释:当表示某个星期几时,正确的介词是“on”。因此,正确句子是“IwillvisityouonMonday.”第29题

答案:doesn’t

解释:否定句中,“she”第30题

答案:B

解释:Waterisadrink,whiletheothersareobjects.第31题

答案:baked

解释:过去式,“baked”是“bake”的过去式,表示为她的生日做了一个蛋糕。第32题

答案:willbuy

解释:将来时,表示将来打算做的事。第33题

答案:A

解释:Eveningisapartoftheday.第34题

答案:is/alwaystells/told/love

解释:这道题考察现在时和过去时,描述与祖母的互动。8:第35题

答案:name,

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