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小学六年级下册英语刷题卷(答案和解释)
(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析
一、综合题1.Atthezoo,we__________(see)manyanimals.Thelions__________(be)verybig,andtheelephants__________(be)verygentle.I__________(take)alotofphotos.We__________(spend)severalhoursatthezoobeforewe__________(leave)forlunch.2.Tom______(have)abigfamily.He______(be)theoldestchild.Hisfather______(work)inahospital,andhismother______(teach)ataschool.He______(not/have)anypets,buthe______(want)adog.3.Whatdoweusetocleanthefloor?A.KnifeB.BroomC.PlateD.Spoon4.Whichoftheseisusedforwritingonpaper?A.PencilB.ScissorsC.PlateD.Fork5.Sarah_______(play)thepianoeverydayafterschool.She_______(love)music,andshe_______(practice)foranhoureveryevening.Yesterday,she_______(perform)infrontofherfamily,andthey_______(clap)forherattheendofthesong.6.We_______(notbe)hungry.7.Yourfriendistellingyouabouthisfavoritefood.Hesayshelovestoeatpizzawithcheese,tomatoes,andpepperoni.Whatishisfavoritefood?A.SandwichB.SaladC.PizzaD.Soup8.Whichoftheseisapieceoffurniture?A.ChairB.SpoonC.PlateD.Knife9.Mybrother__________(1)verytall.He__________(2)likeplayingfootball.He__________(3)playfootballeveryweekendwithhisfriends.I__________(4)likebasketball,sowe__________(5)sometimesplaytogether.10.Lastweekend,myfriendsandI______(visit)amuseum.We______(see)manyinterestingthings,suchasoldpaintingsandancienttools.I______(learn)alotabouthistory.Afterthemuseum,we______(go)toacaféand______(have)someicecream.It______(be)afunday.11.Yesterday,we__________(go)tothebeach.Thesun__________(shine),andthewater__________(be)verywarm.I__________(swim)forawhile,andthenI__________(build)asandcastle.Myfriends__________(play)volleyballnearby,andI__________(join)themlater.It__________(be)aperfectdayatthebeach.12.Whichoftheseisaseason?A.DecemberB.SummerC.NoonD.Weekend13.Whichoneisapartoftheday?A.MorningB.CarC.TableD.Spoon14.She_______tomusiceveryday.15.They_______(play/plays/playing)footballonSundays.16.Whichoftheseisabodypart?A.BookB.LegC.TableD.Phone17.Whichanimalisknownforitsroar?A.DogB.LionC.ElephantD.Tiger18.Theweathertodayisvery__________(1).It’sperfectforgoingtothe__________(2)withmyfriends.Wedecidedtoplay__________(3).I’mnotverygoodatit,butIenjoyplayingwithmyfriends.Afterplaying,wewillhavea__________(4)andrelax.Ibroughtsome__________(5)anda__________(6)tosharewithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,wewillgotothe__________(7)togetsomeicecream.19.Tom__________(like)toreadbooksinhisfreetime.Yesterday,he__________(finish)readingabookaboutspace.It__________(be)veryinteresting,andhe__________(decide)toreadanotheronebythesameauthor.Hismother__________(tell)himtotakeabreakand__________(go)outsideforawhile.Tom__________(agree)and__________(play)soccerwithhisfriends.20.We______(have)atestinmathyesterday.I______(study)hardforit,andI______(feel)confident.Afterthetest,I______(talk)tomyfriendsabouthowwe______(do).We______(be)happybecausewe______(understand)thequestionswell.21.They_______(watch)amoviethisevening.22.Whatdoweusetoplaymusic?A.BookB.PianoC.CupD.Shoe23.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.WetD.Light24.Lastnight,I_______(read)astorybookbeforebed.It_______(be)aboutabraveknightwho_______(rescue)aprincess.I_______(really)likethestory,andI_______(want)toreadmorebookslikeitinthefuture.25.Whichoftheseisusedtobrushyourhair?A.CombB.SpoonC.PlateD.Book26.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsubjectpronoun?A.Heismyfriend.B.Himismyfriend.C.Herismyfriend.D.Hemyfriendis.27.We_______(learn)Englishnow.28.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thereisfiveapplesonthetable.B.Therearefiveappleonthetable.C.Therearefiveapplesonthetable.D.Thereisfiveappleonthetable.29.He_______(read)anewspapereverymorning.30.Whichoftheseisahealthyfood?A.CakeB.AppleC.CandyD.Soda31.Whichoneisamonthoftheyear?A.JuneB.MondayC.SpoonD.Table32.Whatdoyouusetoopenadoor?A.WindowB.HandleC.WallD.Table33.Lastweek,we_______(have)agreattimeattheamusementpark.We_______(ride)manyrollercoastersand_______(eat)cottoncandy.34.I__________(1)likeicecreamverymuch.Myfavoriteflavor__________(2)chocolate.MyfriendTim__________(3)likeicecreambecausehe__________(4)thinkit’stoosweet.Yesterday,I__________(5)eatthreescoopsoficecream!MysisterLucy__________(6)alsoloveit.We__________(7)ofteneatittogetherafterschool.35.Whichoftheseisatimeofday?A.MorningB.ChairC.SpoonD.Book36.We_______notlikespinach.37.We______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going38.He_______(study)mathrightnow.39.IhaveanewneighbornamedEmily.Sheisveryfriendlyandalwayssayshellowhenweseeeachother.Lastweek,sheinvitedmetoherhouseforaparty.Therewereballoonsand__everywhere.Weplayedgames,atecake,andhadalotoffun.Ihopewecanplaytogetheragainsoon!40.Sarahisreadingastorybookinherroom.Thebookisaboutalittle__________whogoesonanadventure.The__________isverykindandhelpsthelittleanimalfinditswayhome.Intheend,the__________becomesfriendswiththelittleanimal.Sarahisvery__________andlovesreadingthisstoryoverandoveragain.41.Whichoftheseisaplanet?A.SunB.EarthC.MoonD.Star42.I_______(be)hungrynow.43.Whichwordmeans"aplacewhereyoucanseeanimals"?A.zooB.museumC.libraryD.cinema44.Whichoneisaholiday?A.ChristmasB.MondayC.WinterD.February45.Whichoftheseisanumber?A.SevenB.SpoonC.PlateD.Chair46.Whatdoyoucalltheplacewhereyouborrowbooks?A.HospitalB.LibraryC.SchoolD.Store47.Whatdoyoucallthepersonwhohelpsyouatastore?A.doctorB.teacherC.cashierD.cook48.Whichoneisanumber?A.SevenB.ChairC.SpoonD.Knife49.Whatisthecoloroftheskyonaclearday?A.RedB.GreenC.BlueD.Yellow50.Whatcoloristhegrass?A.BlueB.YellowC.GreenD.Red(答案及解释)第1题
答案:saw/were/were/took/spent/left
解释:描述过去的活动,动词使用过去时。第2题
答案:has,is,works,teaches,doesn’thave,wants
解释:介绍了Tom的家庭成员,使用了现在时。第3题
答案:B
解释:Abroomisusedtocleanthefloor.第4题
答案:A
解释:Apencilisusedforwritingonpaper.第5题
答案:plays,loves,practices,performed,clapped
解释:本题的动词形式主要是一般现在时和过去式,表示Sarah的日常活动和昨天的表现。第6题
答案:aren’t
解释:“We”后动词使用“aren’t”,表示现在的否定状态。第7题
答案:C
解释:题目提到他最喜欢吃的食物是加了奶酪、西红柿和意大利香肠的比萨。第8题
答案:A
解释:Achairisapieceoffurniture.第9题
答案:1.is2.really3.plays4.prefer5.sometimes
解释:本题考察了身高、爱好以及运动的表达,动词时态及词汇的使用。第10题
答案:visited,saw,learned,went,had,was
解释:这道题描述了去博物馆的经历,使用了过去时。第11题
答案:went/wasshining/was/swam/built/wereplaying/joined/was
解释:本题考察了过去时,描述了去海滩的活动。第12题
答案:B
解释:Summerisoneofthefourseasons.第13题
答案:A
解释:Morningisapartoftheday.第14题
答案:listens
解释:“She”后用动词“listen”变为“listens”,表示日常活动。第15题
答案:play
解释:主语是"they",复数形式动词用"play"。第16题
答案:B
解释:Alegisabodypart,whiletheothersareobjects.第17题
答案:B
解释:Lionsareknownfortheirloudroars.第18题
答案:sunny,park,soccer,snack,cookies,blanket,shop
解释:本题帮助学生复习天气、活动、食物和休闲相关词汇。第19题
答案:likes/finished/was/decided/told/go/agreed/played
解释:这道题结合了现在时和过去时,描述了Tom读书和休闲的活动。第20题
答案:had,studied,felt,talked,did,were,understood
解释:这道题描述了考试前后的情况,使用了过去时。I______(not/like)vegetableswhenI______(be)achild,butnowI______(eat)themeveryday.I______(know)they______(be)goodforme.Yesterday,I______(eat)broccoliandcarrotsfordinner.*,**didn’tlike,was,eat,kno第21题
答案:arewatching
解释:现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。第22题
答案:B
解释:Apianoisaninstrumentusedtoplaymusic.第23题
答案:A
解释:"Hot"的反义词是"Cold"(冷)。第24题
答案:read,was,rescued,really,wanted
解释:本题帮助学生复习关于阅读和喜好描述的句型。第25题
答案:A
解释:Acombisusedtobrushyourhair.第26题
答案:A
解释:“He”是正确的主语代词,用来指代男性。正确的句子是“Heismyfriend.”第27题
答案:arelearning
解释:现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。第28题
答案:C
解释:“Thereare”用于复数名词,“apples”是复数形式。因此,正确句子是“Therearefiveapplesonthetable.”第29题
答案:reads
解释:主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词加“s”。第30题
答案:B
解释:Anappleisahealthyfoodchoice.第31题
答案:A
解释:Juneisamonth,whiletheothersarenot.第32题
答案:B
解释:Adoorhandleisusedtoopenandclosedoors,whiletheotheroptionsarenotrelatedtoopeningdoors.第33题
答案:had,rode,ate
解释:Pastsimpleisusedforactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.第34题
答案:1.re
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