山东省烟台市莱州市七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

山东省烟台市莱州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解I’mMike.Todaymyparentsaren’tathome.Mysister,twocousinsandIordertakeoutfood(点外卖)forlunch.Let’shavealookatourlunch.★28yuan:ahamburger,aboxofmilk,anapple,atomato,carrots;★28yuan:ahamburger,anorange,atomato,anegg,aboxofmilk;★26yuan:rice,carrots,chicken,soup,aboxofmilk;★25yuan:vegetablesalad,aboxofmilk,anegg,oranges,soupDeliverycharge(快递费):6yuanMycousinFrankandIwanttoeathamburgers.MysisterTinalikesrice.MycousinLisadoesn’twanttobefat,soshedoesn’teathamburgersorrice.1．Howmuchdotheypay?A．100yuan. B．107yuan. C．110yuan. D．113yuan.2．Whoeat(s)hamburgers?A．FrankandMike. B．TinaandMike.C．LisaandTina. D．LisaandMike.3．Thereisn’tfruitin_________lunch.A．Mike’s B．Lisa’s C．Tina’s D．Frank’s4．Thereare_________peopleatMike’shomeforlunchnow.A．two B．four C．six D．eight5．WhichisNOTRight?A．TinaisLisa’scousin. B．Lisadoesn’twanttobefat.C．Frankdoesn’torderrice. D．Thesechildrenareclassmates.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．D【导语】本文介绍了Mike和姐姐、堂姐以及堂弟四个人点的外卖。1．推理判断题。根据“28yuan”；“28yuan”；“26yuan”以及“25yuan”并结合运费“6yuan”可知，总费用为113元。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“MycousinFrankandIwanttoeathamburgers.”可知，只有Mike和Frank吃汉堡包。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“MysisterTinalikesrice.”和“26yuan:rice,carrots,chicken,soup,aboxofmilk;”可知，Tina的午餐没有水果。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“I’mMike.Todaymyparentsaren’tathome.Mysister,twocousinsandIordertakeoutfood(点外卖)forlunch.”可知，一共有四个人在家。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据“Todaymyparentsaren’tathome.Mysister,twocousinsandIordertakeoutfood(点外卖)forlunch.”可知，孩子们是亲戚关系，而不是同学关系。故选D。ZhangKaiismyfriend.Wewereinthesameprimaryschool.Hewasveryshort.Hehadlonghairandhewaskindoffat.Hewasveryquietanddidn’ttalkwithothers,sohedidn’thavemanyfriends.Helikedplayingchess.Later,wewenttodifferentmiddleschools.Timeflies.NowZhangKaiistall.Hebecomesverythin.Hewearsapairofglassesandhehasshorthair.Nowheisn’tshy.Henotonlylikesplayingchess,butalsolikesplayingbasketball,listeningtomusicandsoon.Hehaslotsoffriends.Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglishandheisamemberofEnglishclubnow.Idon’tdowellinEnglish.Onweekends,weoftenchatinEnglishonlineandhealwayshelpsme.Thankstohishelp,myEnglishisimproving.Hiskindnessmakesmefeelverywarm.6．ZhangKaiwas________whenhewasinprimaryschool.A．thin B．tall C．beautiful D．quiet7．ZhangKailiked

________whenhewasinprimaryschool.A．playingchess B．playingbasketballC．listeningtomusic D．playingcomputergames8．WhatisZhangKailikenow?A．shy B．friendly C．lazy D．strict9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ZhangKaiwasveryfatinprimaryschool.B．ZhangKaidoesn’twearglasses.C．ZhangKailikesEnglishverymuch.D．I’mverygoodatEnglish.10．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．ZhangKaiwasaquietboy.B．ZhangKailikesstudy.C．ZhangKaioftenhelpsme.D．ZhangKaihasanewlooknow.【答案】6．D7．A8．B9．C10．D【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友张凯的变化。6．细节理解题。根据“Hewasveryquiet”可知张凯小学的时候很安静。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据“Helikedplayingchess.”可知他喜欢下象棋。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers.”可知现在他愿意帮助别人，是友好的。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish”可知张凯非常喜欢英语。故选C。10．主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者的好朋友张凯的变化。故选D。ItwasabeautifulSundayandtheskywasblue.Afamilywentfishing.Theywereinaboatonthelake.Suddenly,theysawsomethingmovinginthewater.Whenthefamilygotclosertoit,theyfounditwasababyblackbear.Thechildrenwerealittlescared,buttheparentswerecalm.Theyfoundthebearwasindanger.Ithadaplastictub(塑料桶)onitshead.Thebeartriedtoswim.However,thewaterinthetubmadeitdifficultforhimtodoso.Thefamilytriedtosavethebear.Thewomandrovetheboat.Themanwantedtotakethetuboffthebear’shead.Atfirst,themancouldnotdoit.Afterawhile,themangotthetuboffthebear’shead.Thebearswamtotheshore.Inthepast,bearsdidn’tliveinthearea(地区).However,thenumberofbearsisgrowingbecauseoftheforesthere.Peopleoftenseethemnow.11．Whatdidthefamilyfindinthewater?A．Ababybear. B．Abigbear. C．Aboat. D．Aman.12．Accordingtothetext,thebear________.A．didn’tknowhowtoswim B．couldn’tfinditsmotherC．hadatubonitshead D．washungry13．Howdidthefamilyhelpthebear?A．Theygaveitfood. B．Theytookthetuboffitshead.C．Theytookittotheshore. D．Theycalledthepolice.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指得是)?A．boats B．bears C．forests D．tubs15．Wheredidthestoryhappen?A．Onthesea. B．Ontheriver. C．Intheforest. D．Onthelake.【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．B15．D【导语】本文叙述了一家人乘船出行时，发现一只头上戴着塑料桶的小黑熊并帮助它脱离困境的故事。11．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenthefamilygotclosertoit,theyfounditwasababyblackbear.”可知，他们在水里发现了一只小熊。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyfoundthebearwasindanger.Ithadaplastictub(塑料桶)onitshead.”可知，小熊头上有一个塑料桶。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterawhile,themangotthetuboffthebear’shead.”可知，这家人把塑料桶从小熊头上取下来了。故选B。14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“However,thenumberofbearsisgrowingbecauseoftheforesthere.Peopleoftenseethemnow.”可知，熊的数量因这里的森林而增长，人们现在经常看到它们，故划线单词“them”指代“熊”。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theywereinaboatonthelake.”可知，这个故事发生在湖上。故选D。Parentsareveryimportanttousandtheyloveusallthetime.Askids,howtoshowlovetoourparents?Herearesometips.16Whetherwithpencilsorpaints,itwillbeagreattreasure(财富)tothemforever.Whenweareolderandleavehome,ourparentscanseethepicturewhentheymissus.17Thoughit’sakindofhousework,itshowsMomandDadthatwecareaboutthemandwecanhelpthemaroundourhouse.Andcleanroomsmakethefamilyhappier.18Itcanbesomerice,somemeatandvegetables,andevensomesoup.Itcangivethemabreakaftertheycomebackfromwork.Andit’sbettertowashthedishesafterdinner.19Thebestwaytoshowthemourloveis,nevertolie(说谎).Thisshowsthatyounotonlylovethem,butalsobelieveinandrespect(尊敬)them.20WatchafilmwithMomsometimes,orgotoasportsgamewithDadonceinawhile.Itisalsoawaytoshowthemhowmuchwecareandwanttobecloserwiththem.A．Spendtimewiththem.B．Keepourroomclean.C．Makeapictureforthem.D．Saysorrytothem.E．Nevertellliestothem.F．Cookdinnerforthem.【答案】16．C17．B18．F19．E20．A【分析】本文介绍了孩子如何向父母表达爱的建议。16．根据“Whenweareolderandleavehome,ourparentscanseethepicturewhentheymissus.”可知，此处表示为他们画画，C项“给他们画画。”符合语境，故选C。17．根据“Andcleanroomsmakethefamilyhappier.”可知，此处表示打扫房间，B项“保持我们的房间干净。”符合语境，故选B。18．根据“Itcanbesomerice,somemeatandvegetables,andevensomesoup.Itcangivethemabreakaftertheycomebackfromwork.Andit’sbettertowashthedishesafterdinner.”可知，此处介绍做饭，F项“为他们做晚饭。”符合语境，故选F。19．根据“Thebestwaytoshowthemourloveis,nevertolie(说谎).Thisshowsthatyounotonlylovethem,butalsobelieveinandrespect(尊敬)them.”可知，此处表示不要说谎，E项“永远不要对他们说谎。”符合语境，故选E。20．根据“WatchafilmwithMomsometimes,orgotoasportsgamewithDadonceinawhile.”可知，此处表示和父母在一起，A项“花时间和他们在一起。”符合语境，故选A。二、完形填空请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Tom’sfatherhadafarm.OneNewYear’sDay,whenhewas15,hisfatheraskedhimtowork21foroneyearwhenhewasfree.Tomwasunhappywithhisfather’sidea.“Thatisn’tmyjob.Iambusywithmystudy.Ihavetoomuch22todo.”Hisfathersaid,“Iwillgiveyouapresent(礼物)23youcanfinishoneyear’swork.”Tom24forawhileandsaid“OK”.Onweekends,theboygotupearlyandworked25untilevening,justlikeanyotherfarmer.Timepassedquickly.Tom’scrops(庄稼)grewwell.26thelastdayoftheyear,thefatheraskedhissontocome.“I’m27toseethatyouhavedoneagoodjobthewholeyear,”saidthefather,“now,tellme28youwant.”Theboysmiledandshowedhisfatherabigpieceof29madefromhiswheat(小麦).“I’vealreadygot30present.Nopains,nogains(一分耕耘，一分收获).Ithinkthisisthelessonthatyouwantedtoteachme.”Hisfatherwasquitegladtohearthat.21．A．onthefarm B．inthepark C．atschool D．athome22．A．job B．homework C．lesson D．housework23．A．but B．and C．so D．if24．A．shouted B．answered C．thought D．began25．A．hard B．hardly C．heavily D．easily26．A．At B．On C．In D．From27．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．bored28．A．where B．which C．how D．what29．A．paper B．bread C．potato D．cabbage30．A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】21．A22．B23．D24．C25．A26．B27．A28．D29．B30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的爸爸让汤姆在有空的时候在农场工作一年，并许诺给他一个礼物，最后汤姆领悟到“一分耕耘，一分收获”的道理。21．句意：在他15岁那年的一个元旦，他的父亲让他在有空的时候在农场工作一年。onthefarm在农场上；inthepark在公园里；atschool在学校；athome在家。根据“Tom’sfatherhadafarm”可知是在农场上工作。故选A。22．句意：我有太多的家庭作业要做。job工作；homework作业；lesson课；housework家务。根据“Iambusywithmystudy.”可知是忙于学习，有很多作业。故选B。23．句意：如果你能完成一年的工作，我就给你一份礼物。but但是；and和；so所以；if如果。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。24．句意：汤姆想了一会儿，说：“好吧。”shouted大喊；answered回答；thought认为；began开始。根据“forawhileandsaid”可知是想了一会之后答应了父亲的要求。故选C。25．句意：周末，这个男孩像其他农民一样早起，努力工作到晚上。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；heavily重重地；easily容易地。根据“worked...”可知是努力工作。故选A。26．句意：在这一年的最后一天，父亲邀请儿子来。at在；on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节；from从。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。27．句意：我很高兴看到你一整年都做得很好。happy开心的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“seethatyouhavedoneagoodjobthewholeyear”可知他一整年都做得很好，所以他爸爸很开心。故选A。28．句意：告诉我你想要什么。where哪里；which哪一个；how如何；what什么。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少want的宾语，用what引导。故选D。29．句意：男孩笑着给爸爸看了一大块小麦做的面包。paper纸；bread面包；potato土豆；cabbage卷心菜。根据“madefromhiswheat”可知是小麦做的面包。故选B。30．句意：我已经得到了一份礼物。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一份礼物”，present以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Maryismycousin.Sheisalovelygirl31longhair.Afterschool,sheenjoys32(cook)forhisfamily.Shehasa33(health)eatinghabit.Sheeatsfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Shelikes34(strawberry)best.LastSundaywashermother’sbirthday.Thefamilyhadabirthdaypartyfor35(she).Marymadeabirthdaycake.Itwasasurpriseforhermother.Hermothermadeawishand36(blow)outallthecandlesinonego.Hisfather37(buy)hermotherabookasagift38sheisinterestedinreading.Hermotherwas39(exciting).40ahappydayitwas!【答案】31．with32．cooking33．healthy34．strawberries35．her36．blew37．bought38．because39．excited40．What【导语】本文介绍了表妹Mary的个人信息，以及Mary一家人上周为她妈妈过生日的事情。31．句意：她是一个留着长发的可爱女孩。根据“longhair.”可知，应该说“有着”长发的女孩，介词with“有”符合题意。故填with。32．句意：放学后，她喜欢为他的家人做饭。根据“sheenjoys”可知，考查enjoydoing“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词cooking“烹饪”。故填cooking。33．句意：她有一个健康的饮食习惯。修饰名词“eatinghabit”，应填形容词healthy“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。34．句意：她最喜欢草莓。strawberry“草莓”，此处填名词复数泛指类别，故填strawberries。35．句意：全家人为她举办了生日聚会。设空处前是介词“for”，接人称代词宾格her“她”。故填her。36．句意：她妈妈许了个愿，一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。根据“Hermothermadeawishand”可知，动词形式应该保持一致，填动词过去式blew“吹”，故填blew。37．句意：他爸爸给她妈妈买了一本书作为礼物，因为她对阅读感兴趣。buy“买”，该句描述发生过的事情，填过去式bought。故填bought。38．句意：他爸爸给她妈妈买了一本书作为礼物，因为她对阅读感兴趣。根据“sheisinterestedinreading.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。39．句意：她妈妈很兴奋。根据“Hermotherwas”可知，设空处填形容词excited“感到兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。40．句意：多么快乐的一天啊！根据“ahappydayitwas!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词“day”，用what引导感叹句。故填What。四、单词拼写41．He(描述)thecriminaltothepolice.【答案】described【详解】句意：他向警方描述了罪犯。描述：describe，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填described。42．Hiscatcaughtaboutfive(老鼠)lastmonth.【答案】mice【详解】句意：他的猫上个月抓了大约五只老鼠。老鼠：mouse，five后加可数名词复数mice。故填mice。43．AfterstayinginYunnanforaweek,they(飞行)backlastSunday.【答案】flew【详解】句意：在云南待了一周后，他们上星期日飞回了。fly“飞行”符合题意，结合“lastSunday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式flew。故填flew。44．Helikes(天然的)foodbecauseitisgoodforhealth.【答案】natural【详解】句意：他喜欢天然食物，因为它对健康有好处。天然的：natural，形容词作定语。故填natural。45．Hissisterisafamous(演员).【答案】actress【详解】句意：他姐姐是一个著名的演员。根据“Hissisterisafamous”可知他姐姐是一个女演员，a后加可数名词单数actress“女演员”。故填actress。五、其他写出划线部分在本句中所作成分。46．Theweatherissunny.47．Icleanedtheroomyesterday.48．Itisimportanttolistencarefullyinclass.49．Thetripfromthecitytothelaketookalongtime.50．Hehasalongnoseandsmalleyes.【答案】46．表语47．宾语48．形式主语49．谓语50．主语【解析】46．句意：天气晴朗。划线部分是形容词，作表语。故填：表语。47．句意：我昨天打扫了房间。划线部分是名词，作宾语。故填：宾语。48．句意：在课堂上认真听很重要。划线部分是it作形式主语，真正的主语是后文的不定式。故填：形式主语。49．句意：从城市到湖边的旅行花了很长时间。划线部分是动词过去式，作谓语，故填：谓语。50．句意：他有一个长鼻子和一双小眼睛。划线部分是人称代词，作主语。故填：主语。六、任务型阅读请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。DearSally,I’mgoingonatripforsomedays.I’mwritingtoaskyoutolookaftermyhousewhenI’maway.Pleasefeedthecattwiceaday.Thefoodisinthekitchen.Pleasemakesuretogivehimfreshwater.Spendalittletimeplayingwithhimifyoucan.Meanwhile,pleasewatertheplantstwiceaweek.Andcouldyoutakeoutthetrash(垃圾)onThursday?Trashcollectorscomeforthetrashthen.PleasecheckmymailboxformeonWednesday,too.Ifyou’rehungry,havesomechocolatecake.It’sintherefrigerator.Youcanhelpyourselftotheorangejuiceinthere,too.Pleasedon’tforgettolockthedoorandwindowswhenyouleave.Thanksagainforyourhelp.Yours,Mary51．HowoftendoesSallyneedtofeedthecat?52．DoesSallyneedtoplaywiththecateveryday?53．WhatdoesSallyneedtodoonWednesday?54．WhatisSallylike?55．WhydoesMaryaskSallyforhelp?【答案】51．Twiceaday.52．No,shedoesn’t.53．CheckingMary’smailbox.54．Sheiskind/helpful/friendly.55．Becausesheisgoingonatripforsomedays.【导语】本文是Mary写信给Sally，想请她帮助照顾自己的房子。51．根据“Pleasefeedthecattwiceaday”可知一天喂猫两次。故填Twiceaday.52．根据“Spendalittletimeplayingwithhimifyoucan.”可知如果可以的话，花点时间和猫玩，不是每天都要和猫玩。故填No,shedoesn’t.53．根据“PleasecheckmymailboxformeonWednesday,too.”可知星期三帮Mary查查邮箱。故填CheckingMary’smailbox.54．通读全文可知，Mary写信给Sally，想请她帮助照顾自己的房子，可推知Sally是友好的/乐于助人的。故填Sheiskind/helpful/friendly.55．根据“I’mgoingonatripforsomedays.I’mwritingtoaskyoutolookaftermyhousewhenI’maway.”可知因为她要去旅行几天。故填Becausesheisgoingonatripforsomedays.七、书面表达56．大基山是莱州著名旅游景区，山脚还建有动物乐园。假如你是李华，上周末和家人一起去大基山游玩了。请根据以下内容给你的美国朋友Peter写封电子邮件，和他分享这次经历。1.去大基山的方式、路上情况；2.介绍你参加的活动：至少要列举三件；3.表达这次游玩后你的感受、收获。要求：(1)书写规范，包含提示中的内容，用词准确，表达流畅，可适当发挥；(2)不少于60词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)文中不得出现真实校名和人名。参考词汇：atthefootof在……脚下DearPeter,I’mwritingtotellyouthatIwenttoDajiMountainwithmyfamilylastweekend.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________