河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2024——2025高三上期期中试卷英语试题时间100分钟总分120分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AHANDSTITCHEDWORLDS:THECARTOGRAPHYOFQUILTSQuilts（床罩）areanarrativeart;withthemesthatarepolitical,spiritual,communal,orcommemorative,theyareinfusedwithhistoryandmemory,mappingoutintimatestoriesandlegaciesthroughahandcraftedlanguageofdesign.HandstitichedWorlds:TheCartographyofQuiltsisaninvitationtoreadquiltsasmaps,tracingthepathsofindividualhistoriesthatilluminatelargerhistoriceventsandculturaltrends.Spanningthenineteenthtotwenty-firstcenturies,thisinsightfulandengagingexhibitionbringstogether18quiltsfromthecollectionoftheAmericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYork,representingarangeofmaterials,motifs,andtechniquesfromtraditionalearly-Americanquiltstomorecontemporarysculpturalassemblages.ThequiltsinHandstitchedWorldsshowushowthistoo-oftenoverlookedmediumbalancescreativitywithtradition,individualitywithcollectivezeitgeist.Likearoadmap,theseuniqueworksofferapathtoadeeperunderstandingoftheAmericanculturalfabric.NumberofWorks:18quiltsOrganizedby:AmericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYorkApproximatesize:175-200linearfeetSecurity:ModeratesecurityParticipationFee:PleaseinquireShipping:IA&Amakesallarrangements;exhibitionspayoutgoingshippingcostswithinthecontiguousU.S.BookingPeriod:12weeksTour:June2021-August2024Contact:TravelingExhibitions@ArtsandALeighYawkeyWoodsonArtMuseum,Wausau,WIJune12,2021—August29,2021WashingtonStateHistoricalSociety,Tacoma,WASeptember17,2021—January23,2022UtahMuseumofFineArts,SaltLakeCity,UTFebruary19,2022—May14,2022FortWayneMuesumofArt,FortWayne,INJune18,2022—September11,2022AVAILABLEOctober2022—January2023DaneG.HansenMemorialMuseum,Logan,KSFebruary17,2023—May14,2023AVAILABLEJune2023—December2023LaurenRogersMuseumofArt,Laurel,MSJanuary30,2024—Apri121,2024AVAILABLEMay2024—August2024Alltourdatescanbecustomizedtomeetyourschedulingneeds.PleasecontactTravelingExhibitions@ArtsandAformoreinformation.21.WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionofHandstitchedWorlds:TheCartographyofQuilts?A.Topromotecreativityandindividualitythoroughtheengagingexhibition.B.Toprovideanopportunityforvisitorstolearntomakequiltsstitchbystitch.C.TogivevisitorsaninsightintothehistoryandcultureofAmericainspecificperiods.D.ToenrichtheunderstandingoftheAmericanculturebyatourvisittomuseumsacrossAmerica.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Theexhibitionisfreebothfortheexhibitorsandforthevisitors.B.Exhibitorsthatareinterestedcanchoosewhateverdatestheywant.C.Theartisticandhistoricvalueofhandstitchedquiltsusedtobeneglected.D.Exhibitorsthatareinterestedcanbooktheexhibition12weeksinadvance.23.Thearticleiswrittento______A.exhibitors B.visitors C.artists D.historiansBLikealmosteverysetofnewparents,BryanandElizabethShawstartedsnappingpicturesoftheirson,Noah,practicallyfromthemomenthewasborn.Whenhewasaboutthreemonthsold,Elizabethnoticedsomethingodd.TheflashontheirdigitalcameracreatedthetypicalreddotinthecenterofNoah’slefteye,buttherighteyehadawhitespotatthecenter,almostasiftheflashwasbeingreflectedbackatthecamerabysomething.WhenElizabethtookNoahtoaneyedoctor,Noahwasdiagnosedwithretinal（视网膜）cancerwiththewhitereflectionasasign.Heenduredmonthsoftreatment,butitwastoolate.Noah’scanceristreatableifcaughtearly.BryanShawwonderedwhetherthereweresignshe’dmissed.HewentbackovereverybabypictureofNoahhecouldfindanddiscoveredthefirstwhitespotinaphototakenwhenNoahwas12daysold.Astimewenton,itappearedmorefrequently.“Bythetimehewasfourmonthsold,itwasshowingupin25percentofthepicturestakenofhimpermonth,”Bryanrecalled.Later,Bryanwasdeterminedtoputhishard-woninsightstogooduse.Hecreatedadatabasethatrecordedthecancer’sappearanceineveryphotoofNoah.Healsocollectedphotosandcompiledthedatafromeightotherchildrenwiththesamecancer.Armedwiththatdata,hebegantoworkwithcolleaguestodevelopasmartphoneappthatcanscanthephotosintheuser’scamerarolltosearchforwhiteeyeandcanbeusedasakindofophthalmoscope（眼底镜）.CalledWhiteEyeDetector,itisnowavailableforfreeonGooglePlayandinApple’sAppleStore.“Ijustkepttellingmyself,Ireallyneedtodothis,”Bryansaid.“Thisdiseaseistoughtodetect.Notonlycouldthissoftwaresavevision,butitcansavelives.”24.WhydidBryanandElizabethtakepicturesofNoah?A.Torecordhisgrowth. B.Tocelebratehisbirth.C.Totesttheirdigitalcamera. D.Tocollectevidenceofeyediseases.25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBryan’sfeelingsinparagraph3?A.Terrified. B.Regretful. C.Lonely. D.Exhausted.26.Whatcantheappdotohelp?A.Itservesasadetector. B.Itpresentsexpertadvice.C.Itsavesphotosonusers’phones. D.Itprovidesaworldwidedatabase.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howaboylosthiseye. B.Howanewappworks.C.Howafathersavedhisson. D.Howanappcameintobeing.CScientiststestedtheeffectsofnewPVCpellets（聚氯乙烯颗粒）onthedevelopmentofsevenspecies,spanningallmajorgroupsofmarineanimals.TheyfoundexposuretohighconcentrationsofPVCpelletspreventedhealthydevelopmentinallsevenspecies.Thestudy,byaninternationalteamledbytheStazioneZoologicaAntonDohrndiNapoli(SZN)andtheUniversityofExeter,highlightsthe“potentiallycatastrophiceffects”ofrisinglevelsofplasticintheocean.“WhenexposedtohighlevelsofnewPVCpellets,thespeciesweexaminedwentwrongindifferentways,”saidthefirstauthorDr.Jimenez-Guri.“Somefailedtomakeashell;somefailedtoformproperbilateral（两侧的）features;somejuststoppeddevelopingafterafewroundsofcelldivision.Theyallfailedtomakeaviableembryo（胚胎）.”Thestudyalsoexaminedthebadeffectsofplasticsamplesrecoveredfrombeaches.WhiletheeffectswerenotaswidespreadasthoseofnewPVCpellets,highconcentrationswerefoundtoaffectthedevelopmentofmollusks（软体动物）,includingseaurchins,seastarsandseasquirts.Coastsandriversareknownhotspotsforplasticpollution.Asthespeciesinthestudyallliveincoastalareas,severepollutioncouldhaveamajorimpact.“Ifyouhaveextremepollutionatatimewhenthesespeciesarereproducing,thenyoudon’thavethenextgenerationofthosespecies,”saidDr.Jimenez-Guri.Explaininghowplasticscausedevelopmentalabnormalities,Dr.Jimenez-Gurisaidplasticscontainacomplexvarietyofpotentiallyharmfulcomponentsincludingzinc,whichareslowlyreleasedonceplasticisinthewater.Sheadded,“Ifwereachtheseextremelevelsofplasticpollutionatourcoasts,whichhappensinisolatedcasesbutisthankfullyuncommonatpresent,manyspeciesmaybecomeunabletoreproduce,withmassiveimpactsonmarinelife,thewiderenvironmentandpeople.Weneedurgentactiontoreducetheamountofplasticenteringtheocean.”28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext. B.Todescribethemethodsusedinthestudy.C.Topresentthefindingsofdifferentstudies. D.TohighlightthepositiveeffectsofPVCpellets.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catastrophic”inparagraph2mean?A.Terrible. B.Formal. C.Creative. D.Isolated.30.WhatisDr.Jimenez-Guri’sattitudetowardsthesituationofmarinelife?A.Positive. B.Concerned. C.Conservative. D.Indifferent.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRoleOfPVCPelletsInMarineEcosystemsB.TheImportanceOfCoastalAreasForMarineLifeC.TheFutureOfMarineLifeUnderPlasticPollutionD.TheSeriousImpactOfPVCPelletsOnMarineLifeDJohnDryden,anEnglishpoetwhodiedin1700,oncesaid,“Wealthyfamiliescanrarelycontinuetoberichforthreegenerations.”In19th-centuryAmerica,successfulfamilieswerealsosaidto“gofromshirtsleevestoshirtsleeves”inthatlengthoftime.InAsia,thereisanidenticalsayingthatfamilywealthcouldnotpassthreegenerations.Asarisingshareoftheworld’swealthiestcomesfromAsia,thethree-generationhypothesis（假想）isbeingtestedonceagain.Overall,theresultsofthethree-generationtestsofarlookencouragingforAsia’swealthiestfamilies.Whathashelpedthewealthiestfamiliestosurvivethetestistheeducationthattheyoungergenerationshavereceived.Whilemanyoftheirgrandparentsandparentsnevercompleteduniversity,mostofthemhaveattendedthebest-knownuniversitiesabroad,ofteninAmerica.Asaresult,theyarefarworldlierthantheirelders,whobuilttheirfortunesonlocalbusinessesinperiodsofrapideconomicdevelopment.JohnRiady,thechildofanIndonesianfamilythatownsLippoKarawaci,attendedGeorgetownUniversity,beforeearninganMBAattheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandalawdegreefromColumbiaUniversity.IshaAmbani,daughterofMukeshAmbani,graduatedfromYaleandthenStanfordUniversity’sGraduateSchoolofBusinessin2018.Atthesametime,theyaremoresharplyawareoftheirresponsibilitytoavoidoneofthetraditionaltraps:puttingrelationshipbeforeanythingelse.Instead,aftertheytakechargeofthebusinesses,theyusuallytrytoestablishrulesandregulationsintheirfamilybusinessesinordertokeepgeneratingwealthovercenturies.Inmanydevelopingcountries,dealingwithinterestgroupsandlocalauthoritiesremainsanimportantpartofdoingbusiness.Itcanensureaccesstobigcontracts.However,Americanbusinessschoolsdonotteachthemsuchskills.Topreservetheirfamilybusinesses,theyhavetolearnathingortwofromtheirelders.32.Whatdo“shirtsleeves”mostprobablystandforinthefirstparagraph?A.Beingpoor. B.Beinggenerous. C.Beingstupid. D.Beinglazy.33.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttherichestyoungergenerationsinAsia?A.Theyaremuchwiser. B.Theyaremoreresponsible.C.Theyarebettereducated. D.Theyaremoreexperienced.34.Whatdotheyoungerleadersofthebigfamilybusinessesstress?A.Westerneducation. B.Socialconnection.C.Closerelationship. D.Professionalmanagement.35.Whatdoestheauthoradvisethechildrenofthewealthiestfamiliestodo?A.Getbigcontractswithdirtytricks.B.Learnfromtheirgrandparentsandparents.C.Stayawayfromthepowerfulinterestgroups.D.Establishrulesandregulationsintheirbusinesses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DevelopmentofSelf-ConceptSelf-conceptbeginstodevelopinearlychildhood.36.However,itisbetweenearlychildhoodandadolescencethatself-conceptexperiencesthemostgrowth.Byagetwo,childrenbegintodifferentiatethemselvesfromothers.Bytheagesofthreeandfour,childrenunderstandthattheyareseparateanduniqueselves.37.Itisbasedmostlyonphysicalcharacteristicsorconcretedetails.Yet,childrenincreasinglypayattentiontotheircapabilities,andbyaboutsixyearsold,childrencancommunicatewhattheywantandneed.Theyarealsostartingtodefinethemselvesintermsofsocialgroups.Betweentheagesofsevenandeleven,childrenbegintomakesocialcomparisonsandconsiderhowthey’reunderstoodbyothers.Atthisstage,children’sdescriptionsofthemselvesbecomemoreabstract.38Theyrealizethattheircharacteristicsexistonacontinuum.Forexample,achildatthisstagewillbegintoseethemselvesasmoreathleticthansomeandlessathleticthanothers,ratherthansimplyathleticornotathletic.Atthispoint,theidealselfandself-imagestarttodevelop.39Theself-conceptestablishedduringadolescenceisusuallythebasisfortheself-conceptfortherestofone’slife.Duringtheadolescentyears,peopleexperimentwithdifferentroles,personas,andselves.Foradolescents,self-conceptisinfluencedbysuccessinareastheyvalueandtheresponsesofothersvaluedbythem.40.A.ThisprocesscontinuesthroughoutlifeB.Self-imagedoesn’talwaysmatchrealityC.TheidealselfistheselfwewouldliketobeD.Adolescenceisakeyperiodforself-conceptE.Atthisstage,achild’sself-imageislargelydescriptiveF.Successandapprovalcancontributetogreaterself-worthintoadulthoodG.Theybegintodescribethemselvesintermsofabilitiesandnotjustconcretedetails第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmanyways,GitanjaliRaoisanordinary11-year-old,livelyandchatty,yetherscientificspiritmakesahugedifference.Lastmonth,she41thetopprizeattheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeforherinvention.What42Gitanjali’sworkwasthathercityfacedawateremergencywithtoomuchleadinitswater.“Theideadidn’t43tomeuntilIsawmyparentstrytodowatertests.Theteststripsmayshowinaccurateresults,whichweren’tvery44.”Sherecalls.Shethensearchedforsuitablematerialswithcontinuedeffortsand45foundthatcarbonnanotube（纳米管）sensorscanbeusedtosensechemicals.Gitanjali46tobuildasmallbluehousingusingthe3-Dprinteratherschoolwithcomputerchipsandabatteryinside.Afreeapp,whichGitanjalidesignedunder47fromhercomputerscienceteacher,givesinstant48andsendsthedatatoalinkedphonethroughanattacheddevice.Theprocessofdesigningherprojectwasn’talways49,though.KathleenShafer,ascientistpairedwithGitanjaliasherteacherinsummer,50alongtheway.Intheawardceremony,Gitanjalialso51herparentswithconstantsupportand52totry“crazyideas”.Gitanjalireceived$25,000tofurtherdevelopherprogramalongwiththegreat53ofwinningthecontest.AccordingtoShafer,who54Gitanjali,“sheshowsalotofmotivationtosolve55issuesthroughscience”.41.A.earned B.designed C.offered D.made42.A.exposed B.improved C.defined D.inspired43.A.stick B.belong C.occur D.apply44.A.simple B.reliable C.predictable D.creative45.A.initially B.immediately C.temporarily D.eventually46.A.managed B.promised C.pretended D.happened47.A.observation B.command C.instruction D.control48.A.access B.results C.decisions D.approval49.A.optional B.complete C.continuous D.smooth50.A.changed B.risked C.helped D.followed51.A.stresses B.credits C.impresses D.provides52.A.encouragement B.request C.struggle D.pressure53.A.fortune B.intention C.honor D.potential54.A.keepsupwith B.getsalongwith C.takescareof D.speakshighlyof55.A.commercial B.practical C.academic D.systematic第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Thephrase“livingunderarock”usuallymeansbeingunawareofwhatishappeningintheworld.ButinSetenil-de-las-Bodegas,theidiomtakesonaliteralmeaning.ManyoftheSpanishtown’s3,000residentsliveinhomes55(build)insidetherockformationsofanarrowgorge（峡谷）oftheRioTrejoRiver.Theunusualstructure55(believe)tohavebeeninspiredbytheancientArabtraditionofundergroundcarvedwellings（住宅）todealwithextremeheat.TheycanbecreditedtotheMoors.55foundedthetowninthe12thcentury.Ratherthanbuildingentirehomes,theyenlargednaturalcupsinthegorgeandaafewextrawalls.Thedwellingsareinexpensiveandkeepresidentscoolduringthehotsummermonths.Theyarealsoearthquake-resistantand55(likely)tocatchfire.Therockcoveringsextendoverthestreet,55(provide)naturalshadeforpassers-by.Thetown’sname,SetenildelasBodegas,revealsitsrichhistory.“Setenil”comesfromtheLatiphrase“Septemnihil”,whichmeansseventimesnothing.Thisrefers55theCatholicSpanislrulers’sevenattemptstoreconquertheterritoryfromtheMoors.Thedidn’tsucceeduntil55eighthtime.“Bodegas”isnow55(common)usedtodescribesmallHispanicgrocerystoresinurbanareas.However,itinitiallymeanta“storehouseforwine”.Itwasaddedtothetown’snamebytheChristian55(settler)whointroducedvineyards（葡萄园）totheregioninthe15thcentury.Mostofthewineyardsweredestroyedbyaninsect55(invade)inthe1800s.Butthetownisstillknownforitsdeliciousolivesandalmonds.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你校将给英国的某一学校赠送一批关于中国传统文化的书，请你代表学校给该校校长Mr.Green写一封信，内容要点如下：1.赠书的目的；2.介绍赠书类型；3.表示需要与其沟通具体细节。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Green,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua.第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasearlyspringinFairbanks,andpuppieswereblossominglikeflowersamongmeltingsnowinSusie’sdogyard.“HowcanIeverturnyouintoawinningteam?”Susiesaid,laughing.She’ddreamedofwinningtheyearlyDogSledChampionshipsRace.“Whichpupswillyouchoose?”Susie’smotherasked.“IthinkI’lljustchoosethreeoffourAurora’spups,”Susiesaid,butsheknewthatonlythreeoftheselittlepuppieswouldmakeittothebigrace.AlthoughAurora’spupswereonlyfourweeksold,Susiealreadysawdifferencesamongthem.Plutowasnaughty,whileSunshinewasshy,andFoxywasatease.Fudgewasthemostresponsivetoher.Actually.Fudgewasthesmallestone.“WillyoubemyleaddogsomedaywhenyourmotherAuroraisold?”Susiesaid,holdingFudge’stinyfacetohers.“He’sawfullysmall,”Susie’smothersaid.Hisbrothersandsisterswerealreadytwicehissize.“He’llgrowfast,”Susiesaid.“I’lltrainhimrightalongwiththeothers.”Trainingpuppieswasafamilyaffair.Susie’smotherandfatherraisedthirteenstrongdogs.Susieplannedtomakeherbestteamthistime.Susietrainedeachofthemfortheirroles.Aurorawassurelytheleaderofherfour-dogteam.AsforFudge,SusiewouldalsogiveFudgeasmallbranchwhensheoftenletteamdogspullbranchesasakindoftraining.Hekeptpullingitevenwhentheotherpupsknockedhimover.HekeptworkingattasksthatSusiegavehim,nomatterhowtiredhegot.Susielovedhimfortryingsohard.Whenspringsnowmeltedintosummer,Susieranherpupsthroughfloweredfieldsandwoodedhillstokeeptheminshape.ShefeltdelightedwhenAuroraprovedtobeagoodleaderandtheteamdidwell.Unexpectedly,Fudgegotthesummergrowththatshehadn’tcountedon.Thoughnotofficiallybelongingtotheteam,everypractice,FudgedidhisbestbeyondSusiehadimagined.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Unfortunately,whentheracedayarrived,Auroragotsick._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________