山东省淄博市淄博十一中、淄博一中联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024级高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题2024.11本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanwaitingfor?A.Thesubway. B.Abus. C.Ataxi.2.Wheredidthegirlstudyinthepast?A.InChicago. B.InBoston. C.InRochester.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sellingpopcorn. B.Playinginthewaves. C.Drawingonthesand.4.Howmanyrightanswersdidthegirlhave?A.40. B.50 C.105.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Foggy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired. B.Thirsty. C.Hungry.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Thursday听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whywastheconcertcanceled?A.Theweatherwasbad. B.Theticketsdidn’tsellwell. C.Theperformerfeltuncomfortable.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoontheweekend?A.Goswimming. B.Gohiking. C.WatchTV.10.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewilljointhewoman. B.HewillcallVivianandDavid. C.Hewillmisshisfavoriteseason.听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12两个小题。11.Howwillthemangotothemarket?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Neighbors C.Strangers.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanpossiblydo?A.Sheisamanager. B.Sheisasalesperson. C.Sheisahotelreceptionist14.Whydoesthemanneedacar?A.Heisgoingonatrip. B.Hewillhaveaninterview. C.Hewantstorealizehiswife’sdream.15.Howlongwillthemankeepacar?A.Halfaday B.Oneday. C.Oneweek.16.Howmuchwillthemanpay:atlast?A.$124.5. B.$249. C.$140.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Italiancoffee. B.Italianfoodindustry. C.Italianeatinghabits.18.Whatdopeopleprefertoeatinthesouthaccordingtothespeaker?A.Vegetables. B.Meat. C.Milk.19.Whichisnotincludedinthe“touristmenu”?A.Adessert. B.Asoup C.Asalad.20.Whatdoesthespeakermentionintheend?A.Butter. B.Milk. C.Coffee.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABestforFormalEnglishClasses:MassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs)MOOCs,asthenamesuggests,areonlinecoursesthatareopentoanunlimitednumberofstudents.Ifyou’resomeonewhoprefersthiskindofcourse,oneofthesecouldbeforyou.BestforAllLevels:AlisonRatings:4.3/5Users:1,000,000+Openedin2007,AlisonisconsideredtobethefirstMOOC.IthasawholesectionforlearningEnglishandisoneofthebestMOOCsforstartingyourEnglishstudiesfromABC.BestforBritishEnglish:FutureLearnRatings:4.4/5Users:1,000,000+Thecoursesofferedherecomefrom40placesallacrosstheworld,includingsometopBritishinstitutionsliketheBritishCouncil.ButithasnopartnersintheUS,soifyou’relookingforAmericanEnglish,youmightwanttotryadifferentsite!BestforVarietyofCourses:UdemyRatings:4.7/5Users:1,000,000+UdemywantstoteacheverythingandisoneofthebiggestMOOCsoutthere.Therearetensofthousandsofcourses.NotallthecoursesonUdemyarefree,butthere’reagoodnumberoffreeones.Eventhecoursesthataren’tfreecanbeprettyaffordable.BestforAdvancedLearners:CourseraRatings:4.5/5Users:1,000,000+Recommendedforadvancedlearners,CourseraisanotherMOOCthatofferssavedcourseswithouttheInternet.Courserahasagreatmanypartners,institutionsanduniversities.Youcancompletecoursesastheytakeplace,orjustplaybackthelessonswhentheyareover.Clickheretogetmoreinformationaboutwhatsuitsyoubest.21.WhatdoweknowaboutFutureLearnfromthetext?A.ItisthebiggestMOOC B.Itallowsofflinelearning.C.ItisthefirstMOOCintheworld D.ItprovidescoursesinBritishEnglish.22.WhatcanlearnersbenefitfromCoursera?A.Theyhaveaccesstofreecourses. B.Theycancommunicatewithpartners.C.Theycanberecommendedtouniversities. D.Theycancompletecoursesattheirownpace.23.Whichcoursehasthehighestusersatisfaction?A.Alison. B.FutureLearn. C.Udemy. D.Coursera.BJoeClarkwasanon-traditionalhighschoolprincipal,whoseunusualwayofcarryingoutrulesbecamethesubjectofa1989Hollywoodmovie.HegainednationalattentionforhisleadershipatEastsideHighSchoolinPaterson,NewJersey.“Youarenotinferior.”iswhatClarkwouldoftentellhisstudents,manyofwhomwereAfricanAmericanorLatino.Theygrewupinadifficultenvironmentandfacedviolence,drugsandtroubledfamilylifewhichcouldpreventthemfromsucceedinginschoolandinlife.Beforebecominganeducator,ClarkservedintheU.S.AmyReserve.Hisexperiencemighthaveinfluencedhowheranhisschool.Hewasknowntowalkaroundwithabullhornandabaseballbat.InClark’sfirstdaysofworking,heexpelled300studentsforbreakingschoolrules.Thestudentswhoremainedatschoolbelievedthathigherexpectationswerebeingplacedonthem.Theyfeltmorepressuretoperformbetter.Somepraisedhiseffortsatdisciplinewhileotherscriticizedhismethods.PresidentRonaldReaganofferedClarkaWhiteHousepolicyadviserpositionafterhissuccessatthehighschool.In1988,oneteacher,saidhismethodsweremorelikebeinginalaborcampthanapublichighschool.In1989,actorMorganFreemanplayedClarkinthemovie“LeanonMe.”ThatmoviewasbasedonClark’sexperiencesatEastside.“Joewasafatherfiguretoschoolkid,”Freemansaid.“Hewasthebestofthebestintermsofeducation.”Recently,oneofJoeClark’sformerstudents,ThomasMcEntyresaid,“Ineverreallygotachanceto...thankhim.Weareyourproduct.Youdidnotfailus.Nomatterwhetheryoukickedmeout,youdidnotfailme.Youbetteredme.”AfterheretiredfromEastsidein1989,Clarkwroteabookcalled“LayingDowntheLaw:JoeClark’sStrategyforSavingOurSchools.”HedescribedhowhemanagedtoturnEastsideHighfromafailingschoolintoasuccess24.Bysaying“Youarenotinferior”tohisstudents,JoeClarkmeantto________.A.makethestudentsfacethereality B.leadthestudentstoacceptthemselvesC.pressthestudentsnottomakemistakes D.encouragethestudentstobetterthemselves25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expelled”inparagraph3mean?A.Drewout. B.Kickedout. C.Broughtout. D.Smoothedout.26.WhocriticizedJoeClark?A.Thepresident B.Oneteacher. C.MorganFreeman. D.ThomasMcEntyre.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJoeClark?A.Toughandunique. B.Demandingandhumorous.C.Kindandconsiderate. D.Well-meaningandprofessional.CIthaslongbeenknownthatplantscommunicatewhentheyarestressed.Youneedonlyobserveahouseplanttorealizethataplantwilts(枯萎)whenitneedswater.SomeplantsmayalsoemitaterribletastetopreventsomeinsectsfromhurtingthemNow,anewstudythatwasconductedbyresearchersatTelAvivUniversity,showsthatnotonlydoplantsexpressthemselvesintheabovewayswhenstressed,theyalsomakesounds,liketalking.Accordingtotheresearchers,plantsmakesoundsatfrequencies(频率)between40to80KHZ-outoftherangeofhumanears-butwithintherangeofsomeanimals.“Batsmakesoundsintheserangesallthetime,andmice,dogsandcatscanpartiallyhearwithinit.”Dr.LilachHadany,aProfessoratTelAvivUniversity,andoneoftheauthorsofthestudysaid.Oneoftheprimarybreakthroughs(突破)ofHadany’sstudyisthattheresearchershavemanagedtounderstandandclassifythesoundsthatplantsmakeforthefirsttime.Plantsthatarenotstressedmakeaboutonenoiseperhour,butplantsthatarestressedorinjuredmakemanyhundredsofsoundsperhour.Andeachofthesesoundsseemedtobespecifictothetypeofstresstheplantwasunder.Thistypeofinformationcouldbeimportantforagriculture.Knowingwhatsoundstheirplantsaremakingcouldhelpfarmersdeterminewhethertheircropsareindangerofdroughtordiseaseandallowthemtomakethenecessarychangestohelptheirplants.Amazinglyenough,theresearchersarenotactuallysurehowtheplantsmakesounds.Butanyway,thediscoveryisstillagame-changerforplantscience,andpotentiallyforthefutureofagriculture.Onedaysoonyourplantsmaybeabletotellyouiftheyarehungry,thirsty,orjustfeelinglonely.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emit”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Giveoff. B.Addto. C.Clearup. D.Takein.29.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytohearplantstalk?A.Humans. B.Bats. C.Mice. D.Dogs.30.WhatisthebreakthroughofHadany’sstudy?A.They’vefoundplantscancommunicatewitheachother. B.They’veusedplants’soundstoimproveagriculture.C.They’veunderstoodandsortedplants’sounds. D.They’vediscoveredhowplantsmakesounds.31.Whatcanbeabesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsDiscovertheLanguageofPlants B.AnimalsUnderstandPlants’LanguageC.PlantsCommunicateinVariousWays D.StressMakesPlantsTalkDWeallwanttogiveourkidsthebestpossibleadvice,butwhenitcomestowhatpaththeyshouldexploreaftereducationandwhatcareerpossibilitiesareoutthere,whereshouldwestart?“Forparents,themostimportantthingistokeepoptionsopenandtounderstandthatequippingthemwithlifeskillsareimportant,”sayssecondaryschoolteacherDavidEarl.Yourkidwillprobablyhavesomeideaoftheterms“growth”and“fixedmindset”.Simplyput,thecentralideaofthegrowthmindset(思维模式)isthatintelligence(智力)andabilitycanbedeveloped,andchildrenwhohavethisideawilltrytoseekopportunitiestopushthemselves,understandingthattheyarelikelytoachievewhattheywantiftheypersevere.Thischallengesafixedmindset,theideathatachild’sabilityislimitedandsetinadvance.Helpyourkidprepareforcloseddoors,toughinterviews,rejectionlettersbyencouragingthemtoembracethemandunderstandthatnoneofthemisfailure.Remindthemofthingsthey’veovercome,suggestingtheyvieweverynegativeexperienceasachancetolearnandgrow,ratherthananendpoint.Employerslaystressonallkindsoflifeskills,includingproblem-solving,leadershipandcreativethinking.Sogettingyourchildrentothinkaboutthoseskillsishelpful.BarclaysLifeSkillshaslistedskillsimportantforindividualsintheirfuturecareers-communicatingthroughvideosandaudio,ratherthanwriting,andworkingwithpeoplefrom.differentgenerationsandbackgrounds.Goodgradesandpassingexaminationsmayseemlikethemostimportantthingtoyourkidrightnow,buttrytoencouragethemtoalsothinkoflonger-termgoals.Bythinkingofalong-termgoal,youmaybeabletofindareastheyneedtoimprove.Thinkingaboutthefuturecanbechallenging,butit’simportantthatyourkidunderstandsthatthenextstepisjustthatonesmallstep.Itdoesn’thavetobeanythingashugeaswhatcareertopursueorwhichcoursetotake.Thisisateameffort:Askteachers,friends,orturntoexpertsfortips.32.Whatdoesthegrowthmindsetstress?A.Achild’sabilitycanbeimproved. B.Successcomesonlyfromgoodgrades.C.One’sintelligencestaysunchanged. D.Childrenshouldavoidchallengestosucceed.33.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“embrace”inParagraph4?A.Ignore. B.Measure. C.Perform. D.Accept.34.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A.Childrenshouldconsiderlong-termgoalsinsteadofgoodgrades.B.It’sparents’responsibilitytochoosetheirchildren’futurecareers.C.It’salifeskilltogetalongwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.D.Childrenshouldbeindependentoftheirparentsasearlyaspossible.35.Whoistheabove.passagemainlyintendedfor?A.Children B.Parents C.Employers. D.Teachers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OvercomingSocialAnxietyAlmostallofyouhavehadanxietyattacksatsomepointofyourlives.Overcomingsocialanxietyisnecessaryforanindividual.36Thebelow-mentionedtipswillhelpyoutoovercomeyoursocialanxietyinabetterway.Prepareyourselfinyourmind.Don’tletthefearofembarrassmentdefeatyouinsocialsettings.Youcanprepareyourselfwithsomescenarios(设想).37Ifyouarepreparedfortheworstthings,andyouknowwhattodointhosemoments,you’llnaturallygettheconfidencetoremaincalmandmanagethesituation.38Thewayyouthinkmakesastronginfluenceonthewayyoufeel.Understandingthatyoucancontrolthewayyouthinkisanimportantstepindefeatingsocialanxiety.Whenthoughtslike“I’mgoingtofail”cometoyourmind,tryreplacingthemwithmorerealisticandcalmerthoughts.Trytellingyourselfthatyouareableandconfidentenoughtofightthosenegativethoughts.Trytospeakup.Ensureyoualwaystalkinareasonablyloudervoice.Itisgoodtotalkabouthotevents.Ifyouhaveaspecialinterest,trytotalkmoreaboutitsothatbeginnersaswellsasexpertscanunderstandyou.39Practicedistracting(分散)yourattention.Itwillhelpyouconcentrateonsomethingelsewhenyouranxietystartstobuildup.40Thenyouwillnotgettimetothinkaboutyourworriesandwillfeelconfidenttalkingaboutit.Youwillfindyourselfactuallyenjoyingthesocialsituationinsteadofrunningawayfromit.A.Developapositiveattitude.B.Trystickingtoyourthoughts.C.Youcanalsocollectamusingstoriesorjokestotell.D.Youcanstartreadingabookorgetbusywithahobby.E.Toovercomethis,it’simportanttostepoutofyourcomfortzone.F.Inthisway,youcanensurethatyou’rereadyforanychallengingsituations.G.Notdoingsocancreateplentyofbreaksinrelationshipsathomeandinwork.第三部分：语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GraceCarterwasn’tfondofweekends.EachtimeFridaycamearound,shefelt41.Shehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.ShemovedtoLondonafewyearsagoand42tomakenewfriends.Althoughshehadhighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandthetheater,shedidn’twanttodothose43alone.Carterwasespeciallyanxiousfor44.Shefinallyfoundherselfsearchingonline:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon?”The45provedmostlyuseless.Actually,CarterfoundafewotherwomeninLondonwhowere46thesamepuzzle.ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”andinvitedthosewomentojoin,hopingto47thesituation.Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.Atfirst,Carterwasafraidthatnoonewould48,assayingthatyoudon’thavepeoplearoundwasreallyscary.49,allfivewomenshowedupandgotalongwell.Itwasa50,andCarterrealizedshewasn’ttheonlyoneexperiencing51andshecouldhelpothersinherposition.Afterthat,Carter52schedulingmeet-ups,andwordslowlyspreadaboutthegroup.TheLondonLonelyGirlsClubhasattractedalotofpeopletoitsevents,andCartersaidshelost53ofhowmanywomenhaveestablished54throughit.“It’sthereasonwhyI’vecarriedon,”Cartersaid.“Wewon’t55.Aslongasthereisaneed,wewillbehere.”41.A.excited B.upset C.calm D.tired42.A.struggled B.refused C.forgot D.hated43.A.tasks B.activities C.projects D.services44.A.truth B.comfort C.silence D.company45.A.change B.request C.search D.contact46.A.sharing B.viewing C.applying D.valuing47.A.commenton B.lookfor C.leaveaside D.dealwith48.A.come B.help C.call D.care49.A.Interestingly B.Surprisingly C.Confusingly D.Admiringly50.A.duty B.challenge C.success D.chance51.A.failure B.fear C.illness D.loneliness52.A.finished B.continued C.practised D.suggested53.A.control B.direction C.count D.interest54.A.businesses B.agreements C.relations D.guidelines55.A.giveup B.comeback C.staybehind D.setout第二节单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.I________(organize)mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.57.Iwasfrightened________thesightofthetestpaper.58.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestiny________(work)outandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.59.Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotof________(familiar)words.Youmightthinkthisisabitscary.60.WalkandTalkisperfectforanyone________weekendsneedsomeexcitement.61.________(strange),hisbeardisstillredeventhoughhishairisturninggrey.62.Choosethebest________(describe)ofMengHao’sfirstdayatseniorhigh.63.Justkeep________openmindandtakepartinasmuchaspossible.64.Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookages________(deliver).65.TheBrownleebrothers________(do)triathlonssincetheywerechildren.第四部分：书面表达（满分40分）第一节·（满分25分）王明现在是高一学生。进入高中以来，他常常感到身体不舒服，易疲倦，为此他很苦恼。作为朋友的你给他写一封信。内容包括：1.表示理解并安慰2.针对现象提出建议注意：1.写作词数应为100左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWangMing,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,AlitookZahra’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli’srunningshoes.Zahra’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoretiredhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrengthandhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishinglinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意：1.续写词数为80左右；2续写部分共一段，开头语已为你写好，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024级高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语答案1-5:BCAAB6-10:ACCBA11-15:CBBCA16-20:ACABC21-23:DDC24-27:DBBA28-31:ABCA32-35:ADCB36-40:GFACD41-45:BABDC46-50:ADABC51-55:DBCCA56.wasorganizing/organising57.at58.worked59.unfamiliar60.whose61.Strangely62.description63.an64.tobedelivered65.havebeendoing66.DearWangMing,I’msorrytohearthatyouhaven’tbeenfeelingwelllately.Asyourfriend,Icareaboutyouverymuch.Peopleneedtoadjusttheirstatetoadapttothechangingenvironment.SoIhaveafewsuggestionsforyou.Firstofall,gotobedearlyeverydayanddon’tstudytoolate.Asastudent,youneed6-8hoursofsleepeverydaytoensurethatyouareenergeticthenextday,andabundantenergyinturnpromoteslearningefficiency.Secondly,youcandomoreexercise.Exercisecanstrengthenyourbodyanddelightyourmind.Inthisway,youwon’tgettiredeasilyafteraday’sschoollife.Finally,itisalsogoodtoeatmorehealthyfoods,includinggreenvegetables,freshfruits,andproteinfoodssuchasmeat,eggsandmilk.Ihopemyadviceishelpfultoyou.Lookforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnewssoon.Yours,LiHua67.Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Hedashedacrossthefinishinglineandwonthefourthprize.Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown,Alicouldn’thelpsobbing.JustthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthethirdprizeastherunnerwhocollidedwithAliwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingtheshoesclosetohischestduringtheawardceremony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.听力原文Text1W:Excuseme,doyouknowwhentheNo.123buswillarrive?I’vebeenstandinghereforquiteawhile.M:Itsroutehasbeenchanged.Youshouldtakethesubway,oryoucantakeataxi.W:Thankyou.Text2M:Sophia,welcometoourclass.YourparentstoldmethatyoustudiedinRochesterinthepast.W:Thanks.Yes.NowIlivewithmyfamilyinChicago.IwanttogainknowledgehereandgotoHarvardUniversityinBostoninthreeyears.Text3M:Popcorn!Popcorn!Warm,freshlymadepopcorn!W:Comeoverhere,please.I’dliketwobucketsofit.MykidandIjustlovetoeatitbythesea.M:Oh,keepaneyeonyourkid,becausehehasleftthesandybeachandisplayinginthewaves.Text4M:Sarah,youmadesomemistakes.Thereare50questions,butyougot10answerswrong.W:Oh,Mr.Brown.Iwillbemorecarefulnexttime.Text5W:Honey,you’dbetterleavethelaundry.Thedryerdoesn’twork.Theclotheswilltakeagestodryonsuchrainydays.M:OK.MaybeI’lldoitanotherdaythen.Theweatherforecastsaiditwillbeclearnextweek.Text6W:Hey,Ralph.Youlookpale.Wouldyoulikesomewater?M:No,thanks.Ijustwantarest.Itwasareallybusydayatwork.Icarriedoutmanydifficulttaskstoday.W:Whattasksdidyoudo?M:Besidesmyownwork,IhelpedmycolleagueJamesdealwithtwounreasonablecustomers.W:Isee.Thatdoesseemdifficult.ItwillbeFridaytomorrow.Hopefullyitwillbeeasier.M:Ihopeso.Ihavedonemostofmyworksofarthisweek.W:That’snice.AndI’malsoreallylookingforwardtothecomingSaturday.Text7W:Hey,Fred.Didyouknowthattheconcertwascalledoff?M:Yes,it’sreallyapitythattheguitarplayergotsick.Infact,I’vebeenlongingforthatnightforafewmonthssinceIgotthetickets.W:I’mdefinitelysorryforhim,butnowIhavetothinkaboutwhattodothisweekend.GoingswimmingorwatchingTV?M:Whynotgohiking?Lastweekend,yousaidyouwouldlikeahike.It’sbeautifulandwarmatthistimeofyear.W:Yeah.VivianandDavidwillprobablygowithme.Willyougo?M;Okay,countmein.Text8M:Caroline,doyouknowafastwaytotheCityMarket?W:Youcandrivethereortakeataxi,butyoumightgetstuckintrafficjams.M:Yes.Iwonderifitispossibletogettherebysubway.It’sseldomlatetotakethesubway.W:I’mprettysureyoucan,butyou’llhavetowalkforabout10minutesafteryougetoff.M:That’sokay.Itwillbegoodexerciseforme.ThetomatoesyougavemelastFridayweredelicious.Didyoubuythematthemarket?W:Yes.They’recalledBlackTomato.Areyougoingtopicksomeup?Canyougetsomeforme?M:Yes,surething.Welivenexttoeachother.I’llbringsometomyofficetoo.W:Thankyouverymuch.Text9W:Hello.WelcometoHertzRentalCar.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Iwanttorentauniquecaryouhave.Whatwoulditbe?W:Wehaveawideselectionofcars.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.CanIseethem?W:Definitely.MayIaskifyouneedacarforaroadtrip,ormaybeaninterviewforanewjob?M:Actually,neither.Mywifedreamsofdrivingacoolcar.W:Oh,Isee.That’sourselection.Theredoneis$249perday.Thegrayoneyouseeoverthereis$229perday.Whichonedoyouprefer?M:Honestly,Ithinkthey’rebothreallyexpensive.M:Honestly,Ithinkthey’rebothreallyexpensive.W:Maybeyouwillbeinterestedintheblackone?Itisonly$140perday.Andtheweeklyrentonthecarwillbe$980.M:WhatifIkeepacarforhalfaday?W:Hmm.Ineedtoaskourmanager...OK.Itcouldbearranged.Whichonewillyoutake?M:I’lltakethatredone.Text10Doyoulikepastaandpizza?Italianfoodcultureappearsinfrontofusinitsfulldiversity.AninterestingfactisthatcookingdiffersfromeachotherinvariouspartsofItaly.Thenorthernregionhasalwaysbeenfamousforanimalfarming.Peopletheremainlyhavebutter,milkandmeat.Moreover,meatisusuallyservedinlargepieces.Andifcutintosmallpieces,itisusedtomakesauce.TheSouthprovidesagoodharvestoffruitsandvegetables.Herbsaregrownthere,whicharethenaddedtofood.Onaverage,adinnerinItaly,notinthemostexpensiverestaurantfortwopeoplewithwine,willcostupto50euros.Therearealsootherchoices:takeawayfoodor“touristmenu”-anItalianbusinesslunch,whichcostsaround20euros.Thepriceisreasonable.Itincludesamaindish,asalad,adessertandadrink.And,ofcourse,onemorethingwehavetomention,Italiancoffee.Believeme,eveninanordinarycafeinanycityofItaly,coffeewillbebetterthanthatinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Youcan’tmissit.A:【答案】21.D22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是适合学习英语的在线开放课程MOOCs。【21题解析】细节理解题。根据BestforBritishEnglish:FutureLearn部分中“Thecoursesofferedherecomefrom40placesallacrosstheworld,includingsometopBritishinstitutionsliketheBritishCouncil.(这里提供的课程来自世界各地的40个地方，包括一些英国顶级机构，如英国文化协会。)”可知，这里提供的课程来自世界各地的40个地方，包括一些英国顶级机构，如英国文化协会即它提供英式英语课程。故选D。【22题解析】细节理解题。根据BestforAdvancedLearners:Coursera部分中“Youcancompletecoursesastheytakeplace,orjustplaybackthelessonswhentheyareover.(你可以完成正在进行的课程，或者在课程结束时观看回放的课程。)”可知，学习该课程时，学生按照自己的进度完成课程。故选D。【23题解析】细节理解题。根据BestforVarietyofCourses:Udemy部分中“Ratings:4.7/5(评分4.7分（满分5分）)”可知，相比于其他课程，该课程评分为4.7分（满分5分），是最高的评分。故选C。B:24.D25.B26.B