2020年大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案11

2020年大学英语四级考试试题及参

考答案11

1月四级试题

PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10short

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,a

questionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.

Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewill

bepause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthe

fourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),and

decidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwitha

linethroughthecenter.

Example:Youwillhear:

Youwillread:

A)Attheoffice.C)

Attheairport.

B)Inthewaitingroom.D)

Inarestaurant.

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthe

twoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadto

finishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohave

takenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Atthe

officenisthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]

ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasingle

linethroughthecenter.

SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]

1.A)Themanenjoystravelingbycar.

B)Themanlivesfarfromthesubway.

C)Themanisgoodatdriving.

D)Themanusedtoownacar.

2.A)Tonyshouldcontinuetakingthecourse.

B)SheapprovesofTony'sdecision.

C)Tonycanchooseanothersciencecourse.

D)Shecan*tmeetTonysoearlyinthe

morning,

3.A)Shehastostudyfortheexam.

B)Sheisparticularlyinterestedinplays.

C)She'seagertowatchthenewplay.

D)Shecanlendhernotestotheman.

4.A)Theywillbereplacedbyon-line

educationsoonerorlater.

B)Theywillattractfewerkidsason-line

educationexpands.

C)Theywillcontinuetoexistalongwith

on-lineeducation.

D)Theywilllimittheirteachingtocertain

subjectsonly.

5.A)Moststudentswouldliketoworkfora

newspaper.

B)Moststudentsfindajobbyreading

advertisements.

C)Moststudentsfindithardtogetajob

aftertheygraduate.

D)Moststudentsdon'twantjobs

advertisedinthenewspapers.

6.A)Movethewashingmachinetothe

basement.

B)Turnthebasementintoaworkshop.

C)Repairthewashingmachine.

D)Finishhisassignment.

7.A)Somestudentsatthebackcannothear

theprofessor.

B)Theprofessorhaschangedhisreading

assignment.

C)Someofthestudentsarenotonthe

professor'slist.

D)Theprofessorhasbroughtextracopiesof

hisassignment.

8.A)Shedoesn'twanttotalkaboutthe

contest.

B)She*smodestabouthersuccessinthe

contest.

C)She*sspenttwoyearsstudyingEnglish

inCanada.

D)She*sveryproudofhersuccessinthe

speechcontest.

9.A)Talkingaboutsports.

B)Writinguplocalnews.

C)Readingnewspapers.

D)Puttingupadvertisements.

10.A)Theyshouldnlchangetheirplan.

B)They*dbetterchangetheirmind.

C)Thetennisgamewon'tlastlong.

D)Weatherforecastsarenotreliable

SectionBCompoundDictation

注意:听力理解的B节(SectionB)为复合式听

写(CompoundDictation),题目在试卷二上。

PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)

Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthis

part.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome

questionsorunHnishedstatements.Foreachof

themtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)

andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceand

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowing

passage.

Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbody

achesallspellmisery,butbeingabletotellifthe

causeisacoldorflu(流感)maymakea

differenceinhowlongthemiserylasts.

TheAmericanLungAssociation(ALA)

hasissuednewguidelinesoncombatingcolds

andtheflu,andoneofthekeysisbeingableto

quicklytellthetwoapart.Thafsbecausethe

prescriptiondrugsavailableforthefluneedto

betakensoonaftertheillnesssetsin.Asfor

colds,thesoonerapersonstartstaking

over-the-counterremedy,thesoonerreliefwill

come.

Thecommoncoldandthefluareboth

causedbyviruses.Morethan200virusescan

causecoldsymptoms,whilethefluiscausedby

threeviruses-fluA,BandC.Thereisnocure

foreitherillness,buttheflucanbepreventedby

thefluvaccine（疫苗），whichis,formostpeople,

thebestwaytofighttheflu,accordingtothe

ALA.

Butifthefludoesstrike,quickactioncan

help.Althoughthefluandcommoncoldhave

manysimilarities,therearesomeobvioussigns

tolookfor.

Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,

runnynoseandscratchythroattypically

developgradually,andadultsandteensoftendo

notgetafever.Ontheotherhand,feverisoneof

thecharacteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.

Andingeneral,flusymptomsincludingfever

andchills,sorethroatandbodyachescomeon

suddenlyandaremoreseverethancold

symptoms.

TheALAnotesthatitmaybeparticularly

difficulttotellwheninfantsandpreschoolage

childrenhavetheflu.Itadvisesparentstocall

thedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-like

symptoms.

Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwith

over-the-countermedicationsaswell.However,

childrenandteenswithacoldorflushouldnot

takeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskof

Reyesyndrome(综合症)，ararebutserious

conditionoftheliverandcentralnervous

system.

Thereis,ofcourse,novaccineforthe

commoncold.Butfrequenthandwashingand

avoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohave

coldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone.

11.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecause

ofthemiserywillhelp.

A)shortenthedurationoftheillness

B)thepatientbuysmedicineoverthe

counter

C)thepatientobtaincheaperprescription

drugs

D)preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandthe

flu

12.Welearnfromthepassagethat.

A)onedoesn*tneedtotakeanymedicineif

hehasacoldortheflu

B)aspirinshouldnotbeincludedin

over-the-countermedicinesfortheflu

C)delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharm

theliverandcentralnervoussystem

D)over-the-counterdrugscanbetakento

easethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu

13.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflu

effectively,.

A)oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcauses

it

B)oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonas

possible

C)oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatching

thedisease

D)oneshouldremainalertwhenthedisease

isspreading

14.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswill

distinguishtheflufromacold?

A)Astuffynose.

B)Ahightemperature.

C)Asorethroat.

D)Adrycough

15.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,their

parents.

A)areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B)shouldwatchoutforsignsofReye

syndrome

C)areencouragedtotakethemtohospital

forvaccination

D)shouldpreventthemfrommixingwith

peoplerunningafever

PassageTwo

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowing

passage.

Inatimeoflowacademicachievementby

childrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericans

areturningtoJapan,acountryofhigh

academicachievementandeconomicsuccess,for

possibleanswers.However,theanswers

providedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenotthe

onesAmericansexpectedtofind.Inmost

Japanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasis

isputonacademicinstruction.Inone

investigation,300Japaneseand210American

preschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,

andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsof

earlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentofthe

Japaneserespondents（答问卷者）listed"togive

childrenagoodstartacademicallynasoneof

theirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohave

preschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmerican

respondentschose-thisasoneoftheirtopthree

choices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessful

careersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japanese

schoolsdonotteachreading,writing,and

mathematics,butratherskillssuchas

persistence,concentration,andtheabilityto

functionasamemberofagroup,Thevast

majorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaught

toreadathomebytheirparents.

IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseand

Americanpreschooleducation,91percentof

Japaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildren

withagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthree

reasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.

Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividually

oriented（强调个性发展的）Americanslisted

groupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthree

choices.Anemphasisontheimportanceofthe

groupseeninJapaneseearlychildhood

educationcontinuesintoelementaryschool

education.

LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversityin

Japaneseearlychildhoodeducation.Some

Japanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,such

asearlymusicaltrainingorpotential

development.Inlargecities,some

kindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthat

haveelementaryandsecondaryschools.Some

Japaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoung

childrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,it

willincreasethechildren'schancesofeventually

beingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsand

universities.Severalmoreprogressiveprograms

haveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutforthe

heavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanese

kindergartens.

16.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmany

Americansbelieve.

A)Japaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedin

preschooleducationthanAmericanparents

B)Japan'seconomicsuccessisaresultof

itsscientificachievements

C)Japanesepreschooleducation

emphasizesacademicinstruction

D)Japan'shighereducationissuperiorto

theirs

17.MostAmericanssurveyedbelievethat

preschoolsshould*alsoattachimportance

to.

A)problemsolvingB)

groupexperience

C)parentalguidanceD)

individually-orienteddevelopment

18.InJapan'spreschooleducation,thefocusis

on

A)preparingchildrenacademically

B)developingchildren'sartisticinterests

C)tappingchildren'spotentialD)

shapingchildren'scharacter

19.Freeplayhasbeenintroducedinsome

Japanesekindergartensinorderto.

A)broadenchildren'shorizonB)

cultivatechildren'screativity

C)lightenchildren'sstudyloadD)

enrichchildren'sknowledge

20.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheir

childrentouniversitybasedkindergartens?

A)Theycandobetterintheirfuture

studies.

B)Theycanaccumulatemoregroup

experiencethere.

C)Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhen

theygrowup.

D)Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettinga

first-rateeducation.

PassageThree

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowing

passage.

Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoil

andsnowduringthe1960*sand70's,were

primarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemissions

originatingintheUnitedStates.Inthetwenty

yearsthattheCleanAirActhasmandated

unleadedgasuseintheUnitedStates,thelead

accumulationworldwidehasdecreased

significantly.

Astudypublishedrecentlyinthejournal

Natureshowsthatair-borneleadedgas

emissionsfromtheUnitedStateswerethe

leadingcontributortothehighconcentrationof

leadinthesnowinGreenland.Thenewstudyis

aresultofthecontinuedresearchledbyDr.

CharlesBoutron,anexpertontheimpactof

heavymetalsontheenvironmentattheNational

CenterforScientificResearchinFrance.A

studybyDr.Boutronpublishedin1991showed

thatleadlevelsinarctic（北极的）snowwere

declining.

Inhisnewstudy,Dr.Boutronfoundthe

ratiosofthedifferentformsofleadintheleaded

gasolineusedintheUnitedStatesweredifferent

fromtheratiosofEuropean,Asianand

Canadiangasolinesandthusenabledscientists

todifferentiate（分区）theleadsources.The

dominantleadratiofoundinGreenlandsnow

matchedthatfoundingasolinefromtheUnited

States.

InastudypublishedinthejournalAmbio,

scientistsfoundthatleadlevelsinsoilinthe

NortheasternUnitedStateshaddecreased

markedlysincetheintroductionofunleaded

gasoline.

Manyscientistshadbelievedthatthelead

wouldstayinsoilandsnowforalongerperiod.

TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyexamined

samplesoftheupperlayersofsoiltakenfrom

thesamesitesof30forestfloorsinNewEngland,

NewYorkandPennsylvaniain1980andin1990.

Theforestenvironmentprocessedand

redistributedtheleadfasterthanthescientists

hadexpected.

Scientistssaybothstudiesdemonstratethat

certainpartsoftheecosystem(生态系统)

respondrapidlytoreductionsinatmospheric

pollution,butthatthesefindingsshouldnotbe

usedasalicensetopollute.

21.ThestudypublishedinthejournalNature

indicatesthat.

A)theCleanAirActhasnotproducedthe

desiredresults

B)leaddepositsinarcticsnowareonthe

increase

C)leadwillstayinsoilandsnowlonger

thanexpected

D)theUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollution

inarcticsnow

22.Leadaccumulationworldwidedecreased

significantlyaftertheuseofunleadedgasinthe

US

A)wasdiscouragedB)was

enforcedbylaw

C)wasprohibitedbylawD)was

introduced

23.Howdidscientistsdiscoverthesourceoflead

pollutioninGreenland?

A)Byanalyzingthedatapublishedin

journalslikeNatureandAmbio.

B)Byobservingtheleadaccumulationsin

differentpartsofthearcticarea.

C)Bystudyingthechemicalelementsofsoil

andsnowinNortheasternAmerica.

D)Bycomparingthechemicalcompositions

ofleadedgasolineusedinvariouscountries.

24.TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyhavefound

that.

A)forestsgetridofleadpollutionfaster

thanexpected

B)leadaccumulationsinforestsaremore

difficulttodealwith

C)leaddepositsarewidelydistributedin

theforestsoftheUS

D)theupperlayersofsoilinforestsareeasily

pollutedbyleademissions

25.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph

thatscientists.

A)arepuzzledbythemysteryofforest

pollution

B)feelrelievedbytheuseofunleaded

gasoline

C)stillconsiderleadpollutionaproblem

D)lacksufficientmeanstocombatlead

pollution

PassageFour

Question26to30arebasedonthefollowing

passage.

Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswitha

positiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbody

weight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnot

gottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,who

wouldrathertryswitchingtolight''beerand

low-caloriebreadthanincreasephysical

exertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,for

example,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthof

overweightadultswhoweretryingtoshed

poundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewith

theirdiet.

Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybe

discouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditure

charts;forexample,onewouldhavetobriskly

walkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275calories

inonedeliciousDanishpastry（小甜饼）.Even

exerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere.

nExercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytolose

weight,"saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorof

thePresidenfsCouncilonPhysicalFitnessand

Sports.

Still,exercise'ssupportingroleinweight

reductionisvital.AstudyattheBoston

UniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpolice

officersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmed

thatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregained

almostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewho

workedexerciseintotheirdailyroutine

maintainedtheirnewweight.

Ifyouhavebeensedentary（极少活动的）

anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,the

addedexercisecouldburnanextra100calories

daily.Inayear'stime,assumingnoincreasein

foodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.By

increasingthedistanceofyourwalksgradually

andmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmay

loseevenmoreweight.

26.WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericanin

thepassage?

A)Theytendtoexaggeratethehealthful

effectof"light"beer.

B)Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexercise

onlosingweight.

C)Theyprefer"light"beerandlow-calorie

breadtootherdrinksandfood.

D)Theyknowtheactorsthatplaya

positiveroleinkeepingdownbodyweight

27.Somepeopledislikeexercisebecause.

A)theythinkitisphysicallyexhausting

B)theyfindithardtoexercisewhileona

diet

C)theydon'tthinkitpossibletowalk3

mileseveryday

D)theyfindconsultingcaloric-expenditure

chartstroublesome

28.“Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfa

pointhere**(line3,Para.2)means"They.

A)agreethatthecaloriesinasmallpieceof

pastrycanbedifficulttoworkoffbyexercise

B)partiallybelievedietplaysasupporting

roleinweightreduction

C)arenotfullyconvincedthatdietingcan

helpmaintainone'snewweight

D)arenotsufficientlyinformedofthepositive

roleofexerciseinlosingweight

29.WhatwasconfirmedbytheBoston

UniversityMedicalCenter'sstudy?

A)Controllingone*scalorieintakeismore

importantthandoingexercise.

B)Evenoccasionalexercisecanhelp

reduceweight.

C)Weightreductionisimpossiblewithout

exercise.

D)Onecouldlosetenpoundsinayear*s

timeifthere*snoincreaseinfoodintake.

30.Whatistheauthor*spurposeinwritingthis

article?

A)TojustifythestudyoftheBoston

UniversityMedicalCenter.

B)Tostresstheimportanceofmaintaining

properweight.

C)TosupportthestatementmadebyYork

Onnen.

D)Toshowthemosteffectivewaytolose

weight.

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)

Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesin

thispart.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethe

ONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

Answersheetwithasinglelinethroughthe

center.

31.Themachinelookedlikealarge,,

old-fashionedtypewriter.

A)forcefulB)clumsyC)intense

D)tricky

32.Thoughshebeganherbysingingina

localpopgroup,sheisnowafamous

Hollywoodmoviestar.

A)employmentB)careerC)

occupationD)profession

33.Withintwoweeksofarrival,allforeigners

hadtowiththelocalpolice.

A)inquireB)consultC)register

D)profession

34.Consideringyoursalary,youshouldbeable

toatleasttwentydollarsaweek.

A)putforwardB)putupC)put

outD)putaside

35.Ashehasourpatience,we'llnotwait

forhimanylonger.

A)tornB)wastedC)exhausted

D)consumed

36.Theseteacherstrytobeobjectivewhenthey

theintegratedabilityoftheirstudents.

A)justifyB)evaluateC)indicate

D)reckon

37.Mrs.Morris'sdaughterisprettyand,

andmanygirlsenvyher.

A)slenderB)lightC)faint

D)minor

38.Tomorrowthemayoristoagroupof

Canadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity.

A)coordinateB)cooperateC)

accompanyD)associate

39.I'menoughtoknowitisgoingtobea

verydifficultsituationtocompeteagainst

threestrongteams.

A)realisticB)consciousC)aware

D)radical

40.Canyougivemeeventheclueasto

wherehersonmightbe?

A)simplestB)slightestC)least

D)utmost

41.NormanDaviswillberememberedbymany

withnotonlyasagreatscholarbut

alsoasamostdelightfulandfaithfulfriend.

A)kindnessB)friendlinessC)

warmthD)affection

42.Salariesforpositionsseemtobe

higherthanforpermanentones.

A)legalB)optionalC)

voluntaryD)temporary

43.Mostpeopleagreethatthepresentroleof

womenhasalreadyaffected.society,

ithasaffectedthetraditionalroleofmen.

A)AboveallB)InallC)At

mostD)Atlast

44.Scienceandtechnologyhavein

importantwaystotheimprovementof

agriculturalproduction.

A)attachedB)assistedC)

contributedD)witnessed

45.Asanactorhecouldcommunicateawhole

ofemotions.

A)frameB)rangeC)number

D)scale

46.Thisiswhatyoushouldbearinmind:Don*t

asalaryincreasebeforeyouactuallygetit.

A)hangonB)drawonC)waiton

D)counton

47.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedown,andthe

pumpshadtobeoperated_insteadof

mechanically.

A)artificiallyB)automaticallyC)

manuallyD)synthetically

48.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejust

wouldn'thergriponmyarm.

A)loosenB)removeC)relieve

D)dismiss

49.Heneverarrivesontimeandmyisthat

hefeelsthemeetingsareuseless.

A)preferenceB)conferenceC)

inferenceD)reference

50.Mrs.Smithwassoabouteverything

thatnoservantscouldpleaseher.

A)specificB)specialC)precise

D)particular

51.Lastnighthesawtwodarkenterthe

building,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A)featuresB)figuresC)sketches

D)images

52.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicable

toeveryonewithout.

A)exceptionB)exclusionC)

modificationD)substitution

53.Histemperandpersonalityshowthathecan

becomeasoldierofthetop.

A)circleB)rankC)category

D)grade

54.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally

―his*pointbyrelatinghisownexperiences

A)illustratedB)hintedC)cited

D)displayed

55.Onlythosewhocantolosetheirmoney

shouldmakehigh-riskinvestments.

A)maintainB)sustainC)endure

D)afford

56.Hefoundthemediaattention

intolerableanddecidedtogoabroad.

A),sufficientB)constantC)

steadyD)plenty

57.Therehasbeenacollision_anumberof

carsonthemainmadtotown.

A)composingB)consisting

involvingD)engaging

58.―elephantsaredifferentfromwild

elephantsinmanyaspects,includingtheir

tempers.

A)CultivatedB)RegulatedC)Civil

D)Tame

59.Tendaysagotheyoungmaninformedhis

bossofhisintentionto.

A)resignB)rejectC)retreat

D)replace

60.Asoneoftheworld*shighestpaidmodels,

shehadherfaceforfivemilliondollars.

A)depositedB)assuredC)

measuredD)insured

PartIVCloze(15minutes)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowing

passage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices

markedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthe

paper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfits

intothepassage.Thenmarkthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyou

canmakeyourmoneygofurther.The61

yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservice

canactually62youmoneyorcanadd

63thecost.

Takethe64exampleofahairdryer.If

youarebuyingahairdryer,youmight65

thatyouaremakingthe66buyifyou

chooseone67lookyoulikeandwhichis

alsothecheapest68price.Butwhenyou

getithomeyoumayfindthatit69twice

aslongasamoreexpensive70todryyour

hair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostof

yourtimecouldwell71yourhairdryerthe

mostexpensiveoneofall.

Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou72when

yougoonshopping?

Ifyou73yourhome,yourcarorany

valuable74inexcellentcondition,you11!

besavingmoneyinthelong75.

Beforeyoubuyanew76,talktosomeone

whoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowitto

checkitsuitsyourparticular77.

Beforeyoubuyanexpensive78,ora

service,docheckthepriceand79ison

offerpossible,choose80threeitemsor

threeestimates.

61.A)formB)fashion

wayD)method

62.A)saveB)preserve

C)raiseD)retain

63.A)upB)to

inD)on

64.A)easyB)single

simpleD)similar

65.A)convinceB)accept

C)examineD)think

66.A)properB)best

C)reasonableD)most

67.A)itsB)which

whoseD)what

68.A)forB)with

inD)on

69.A)spendsB)takes

lastsD)consumes

70.A)modeB)copyC)

sampleD)model

71.A)causeB)make

C)leaveD)prove

72.A)adoptB)layC)

stickD)adapt

73.A)reserveB)decorateC)

storeD)keep

74.A)productsB)possession

C)materialD)ownership

75.A)runB)interval

C)periodD)time

76.A)applianceB)equipmentC)

utilityD)facility

77.A)functionB)purpose

C)goalD)task

78.A)componentB)element

C)itemD)particle

79.A)whatB)which

C)thatD)this

80.A)ofB)inC)

byD)from

试卷二

PartISectionBCompounddictation

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheara

passagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisread

forthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyfor

itsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadfor

thesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillinthe

blanksnumberedfromSItoS7withtheexact

wordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanks

numberedfromS8toS10youarerequiredto

fillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneither

usetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwrite

downthemainpointsinyourownwords.

Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethird

time,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

Therearealotofgoodcamerasavailable

atthemoment-mostofthesearemadeinJapan

buttherearealsogood(SI)―modelsfrom

GermanyandtheUSA.Wehave(S2)a

rangeofdifferentmodelstoseewhichisthebest

(S3)formoney.Afteranumberof

differenttestsandinterviewswithpeoplewho

are(S4)withthedifferentcamerasbeing

assessed,ourresearchers(S5)the

OlympicBYmodelasthebestauto-focus

cameraavailableatthemoment.Itcosts$200

althoughyoumaywellwanttospendmore(S6)

asmuchasanother$200-onbuying(S7)

lensesandotherequipment.Itisagood

Japanesecamera,easytouse.(S8)

whereastheAmericanversionsareconsiderably

moreexpensive.

TheOlympicBYmodelweighsonly320

gramswhichisquiteabitlessthanother

camerasofasimilartype.Indeedoneofthe

othermodelswelookedatweighedalmosttwice

asmuch.(S9)

A

11thepeopleweinterviewedexpressed_almost

totalsatisfactionwithit.(S10)

PartVWriting（30minutes）

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30

minutestowriteacampaignspeechinsupport

ofyourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthe

studentunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120

words.Followingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

1.你认为自己具备了什么条件（能