02-2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末复习知能达标检测卷（外研版2019）

1/172020-2021学年上学期新外研版高一英语上学期期末复习知能达标检测卷（二）一、单选题1.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_______withgreatcare.A.

lookafter

B.

tolookafter

C.

tobelookedafter

D.

takengoodcareof2.Amiddle-agedwomancame_______tothebusstoponly______thebushadgone.A.

torun,finding

B.

running,tofind

C.

andran,found

D.

running,find3.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.

iswritten

B.

iswriting

C.

wrote

D.

writes4.—HelpmeoutinthekitchenandI________youtoacupofcoffee.—Soundsgood.A.

willtreat

B.

Treat

C.

amtreating

D.

havetreated5.—Theconcertwon'tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?—YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A.

areyouleaving

B.

doyouleave

C.

wereyouleaving

D.

hadyouleft6.Agoodfilmproducermustmakesurethathisfilms____fitintotheneedsofthechangingmarket.A.

areto

B.

will

C.

aregoingto

D.

areaboutto7.Theboywanttoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.

notto

B.

nottodo

C.

notdoit

D.

donotto8.Hewasoftenlistened_______inthenextroom.A.

sing

B.

sung

C.

tosing

D.

tosinging9.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_______.A.

tobebrokenin

B.

frombeingbrokenin

C.

tobreakin

D.

frombreakingin10.Theclassteacherwasanxioustohearoneofhistopstudents_____becauseoffamilymove.A.

willleave

B.

isleaving

C.

wasleaving

D.

hasleft二、单词拼写（词汇运用）11.形容词变副词。（1）quick—________（2）strong—________（3）heavy—________（4）angry—________（5）lucky—________（6）healthy—________（7）noisy—________（8）usual—________（9）careful—________（10）successful—________三、翻译12.你们谁第一谁就能得奖。________________________________________ofyoucomesfirstwillreceiveaprize.13.你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。Youcanpick_______________________________________oneyoulike.14.火车要是晚点怎么办?_______________________________________thetrainislate?15.我什么时候去伦敦，都设法去看看维基。_______________________________________IgotoLondonItrytoseeVeiky.16.如今你可不能随便在哪儿停车。Youcan'tpark_______________________________________youlikethesedays.17.这两张书桌都不是新的。_______________________________________ofthetwobooksisnew.18.我爸爸和我妈妈都不在家。________mydad________mymumisathome.四、语法填空19.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa________(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher________(well).HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa'am.Sheisourclassteachertoo.Ma'am________(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandherwayofteachingisso________(interest)andsimplethatweallcanunderstandeverything________isbeingtaughtandhowitcanbedone.Most________(important),Ma'amteachesmathwithlotsofpatience.Ifwedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratimeguidingusuntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoaskheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsus________activitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprograms,shewillbethere________(help)ustogetreadyfortheshow.Evenwhenwegoonpicnics,shetakesgoodcareof________(we).Tome,Ma'amisnotonly________goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa'amandIwishherahappylife.五、完形填空20.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Remembertheheart­warmingstoryofHachiko,theAkitaInuwhospentnineyearswaitingforhisownertoreturnwithoutknowinghisdeath.Hisbeing1

tohisownerisbeingchallengedbyThor.InDecember2015,Thor'sownerdiedat58,andhisloyalcompanionfellinto2.Theowner'sfamilylookedafterThor,buttheydidn'tgivehimthesameloveandattention.Seeingthemiserabledog,aneighborcalledSaionaraaskedifshecould3

himin,andmaybehelphim4

thedeathofhisowner.Thenunderherlovingcare,Thorstartedgettingbetter.Aboutayearago,hestartedfollowingthesame5

hehadtakenalongsidehisowner.EverymorningSaionaragetsupearly,makeshisfoodandthenopensthegateforhimtotakethewalkshewasalready6

with.Thorhasagoodmemory,andhe7

atalltheusualplaceshisownerusedtospendtimein,andletsthosewho8

himpethimonthehead.That'sbecomehisroutineforthelastyearorso.Anditseemsthatheiswaitingforhis9

tocomebackWhereverhegoes,Thoralways10

loveandaffection.Everyoneknowshisstoryandiseagertomakehis11

morebearable.Peoplestoptopethim.Hisfoodandwaterbowlsarealways12

attheshoestorehewalksbyeveryday,andsomepeopleevenstoptotakephotoswiththefamousdog.After13

hiswalkandspendingtimeoutsidetheplaceshisownerusedtospendtimein,14

thelottery(彩票)office,whichhevisitedeveryday,Thorreturnstohisnewowner,Saionara."I'lltellyouthatIlovehim,butI'malso15

becauseI'mold.ButI'lltakegoodcareofhim,"shesays.1.A.helpfulB.sensitiveC.faithfulD.attractive2.A.regretB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.sleep3.A.takeB.bringC.keepD.raise4.A.realizeB.getoverC.understandD.getacross5.A.choiceB.habitC.patternD.route6.A.familiarB.satisfiedC.boredD.popular7.A.looksB.meetsC.stopsD.plays8.A.surpriseB.knowC.believeD.appreciate9.A.ownerB.parentC.companionD.baby10.A.refusesB.sharesC.receivesD.expresses11.A.existenceB.lifeC.recoveryD.loss12.A.emptyB.fullC.lostD.clean13.A.completingB.continuingC.changingD.recording14.A.suddenlyB.clearlyC.luckilyD.particularly15.A.happyB.calmC.concernedD.patient六、阅读理解21.阅读理解JackBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited(继承)amilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn'thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn'thaveto.Jackdecidedtoliveasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$10,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善机构)tohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.UptonowJackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,bysendingthemeach$200amonth.Themoneywasusedforthechildren'sstudy,food,medicineandclothing.Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress(进步).Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem."Itwasnothingspecial,"hesaid."UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping,ldidn'tknowanythingabouttheirlives."OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting."WhenImether,Ifeltvery,veryhappy."hesaid,"AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.Itbroughtmehappiness.IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren."（1）Jackdidn'tneedtolookforajob________.A.beforehewenttocollegeB.afterhewenttoAfricaC.becausehegotonemilliondollarsD.beforehereceivedareport（2）Jacklearnedaboutthechildren'sprogressby________.A.visitingthemeachyearB.gettingareporteveryyearC.stayingwiththemD.talkingtotheminEnglish（3）Theunderlinedwords"foragoodcause"mean"________"inChiese.A.施舍B.行善C.优惠D.赏赐（4）What'sthemainideaofthestory?A.Helpothers，andyouwillfeelhappy.B.It'snecessarytowriteletterstopoorchildren.C.Liveasimplelife,andyoucangiveothershelp.D.It'sthemostimportanttohelpthechildreninAfrica.22.阅读理解Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter­gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation­stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion­mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.（1）Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter­gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.（3）Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800.B.About3,400.C.About2,400.D.About1,200.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.七、任务型阅读23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Startinghighschoolmeanschangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.________Learnallthatyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstschoolday.Takepartinsomeactivitiesthatareheldattheschoolfornewstudentstoknowtheschoolbetter.Ifparentsareinvitedtotheactivities,takeyourswithyou.Carefullylookoverallthematerials(材料)youreceive.________________

Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers'supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately.Keeppacewithyourhighschoolworkload(工作量).Ifyoufindyou'renotdoingwellinasubject,makeuseofafter­schoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.________Therearemoreafter­classactivitiesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatregroups,thestudents'union,andsportsteams.Makefriendsandtakepartinsuchschoolactivities.________Asksomeoneintheschoolofficeaboutchancestotakepartinschoolactivitiesifyoudon'tknowhow.Thisisagoodtimetodowhatyouliketodoandachancetotrynewthings.Whosaidschoolhastobeallworkandnoplay?A.Getthethingsyouwillneedforclass.B.Thereisnousefulinformation.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.Makesureofthelocationoftheschool'sbuildings.E.Considerprivatelessonstogetyouthroughadifficulttime.F.Joinacluborotherorganizationstomeetpeopleanddevelopfriendship.G.Inordertomakeyourhighschoollifeeasier,youcanfollowthesetips.

答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们上个星期栽下的那些小树需用用心照顾。由于名词trees和动词lookafter在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以判断此题考查句式"requrietobedonesth=requiredoing．需要做某事"；所以选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式的被动式作宾语以及固定短语requrietobedonesth。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：一个中年妇女跑向了车站，结果却发现公交车已经离开了。第一空的run与句子主语woman构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式，表示方式状语。第二空的不定式与only连用表示意料之外的结果。故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语和不定式作结果状语。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear,sell,write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式，当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的形式，当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。本题考查这种笔所具备的特点，故用现在时的主动语态。故选D。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时，故选A。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：——演唱会七点才开始，为什么要走这么早？——我不想堵在路上，高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况，go,come,leave,move等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示将来，故选A。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：好的电影出品人要确保他的电影应该满足不断变化的市场的需要。betodosth表示计划的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于haveto,must，should;will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；begoingtodosth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；beabouttodosth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。该句中的beto=should，故选A。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时，掌握betodosth；begoingtodosth和beabouttodosth的用法。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈叫他不要这么做。不定式的内容如果前面出现了，为避免充分，可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符号to.故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的省略。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：他经常被人听见在隔壁唱歌。

listentosb被动是sbbelistenedto(to不能少），因为是经常被听到,所以用tosing,故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作宾补。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：你必须做点事情以防止你的房子被（人）破门而入。preventsb/sthfromdoingsth，固定短语，“防止/阻止某人/物做某事”。此题中sth（yourhouse）breakin“闯入/破门而入”之间是被动关系，所以后面用被动结构beingdone即：beingbrokenin，故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语和非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语以及固定短语preventsb/sthfromdoingsth。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：得知班里一个尖子生因为家庭原因要离开学校，班主任很焦虑。bedoing可以用来表示将来，指按照时间安排表即将发生的事情，是有计划安排的；willdo强调的是主观性，不表达按时间安排表即将发生的事情。故选C。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去进行时。二、单词拼写（词汇运用）11.【答案】（1）quickly（2）strongly（3）heavily（4）angrily（5）luckily（6）healthily（7）noisily（8）usually（9）carefully（10）successfully【解析】（1）quick形容词，“迅速的”，变副词，加后缀-ly，“迅速地”，因此答案为：quickly。（2）strong形容词，“牢固的，坚强的”，变副词，加后缀-ly，“牢固地”，因此答案为：strongly。（3）heavy形容词，“繁重的”，变副词，把y换成i，再加后缀-ly，“繁重地”，因此答案为：heavily。（4）angry形容词，“生气的”，变副词，把y换成i，再加后缀-ly，“生气地”，因此答案为：angrily。（5）lucky形容词，“幸运的”，变副词，把y换成i，再加后缀-ly，“幸运地”，因此答案为：luckily。（6）healthy形容词，“健康的”，变副词，把y换成i，再加后缀-ly，“健康地”，因此答案为：healthily。（7）noisy形容词，“吵闹的”，变副词，把y换成i，再加后缀-ly，“吵闹地”，因此答案为：noisily。（8）usual形容词，“往常的”，变副词，加后缀-ly，“通常”，因此答案为：usually。（9）careful形容词，“认真的，仔细的”，变副词，加后缀-ly，“认真地，仔细地”，因此答案为：carefully。（10）successful形容词，“成功的”，变副词，加后缀-ly，“成功地，”，因此答案为：successfully。【点评】考查形容词变副词，掌握其变化规则。三、翻译12.【答案】whichever【解析】whichever“无论哪一个”，在此句引导主语从句，即：whichever

ofyoucomesfirst是主语从句，因此答案为：whichever。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及whichever引导的主语从句。13.【答案】whichever【解析】whichever“无论哪一个”，在此句引导宾语从句，即：whichever

oneyoulike是宾语从句，因此答案为：whichever。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及whichever引导的宾语从句。14.【答案】Whatif【解析】Whatif...？固定句式，“如果，会怎么办呢？”，结合句意，可知答案为：Whatif。【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定句式Whatif...？15.【答案】Whenever【解析】whenever“无论什么时候”，在此句中引导时间状语从句，即：whenever

IgotoLondon是时间状语从句，因此答案为Whenever。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及whenever引导的时间状语从句。16.【答案】wherever【解析】wherever“无论哪里”，在此句中引导地点状语从句，即：wherever

youlike是地点状语从句，因此答案为：wherever。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及wherever引导的地点状语从句。17.【答案】neither【解析】neither“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此答案为：Neither。【点评】考查汉译英，掌握代词neither的应用。18.【答案】Neither；nor【解析】neither...nor...固定短语，“既不也不”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，因此答案为：1、Neither；2、nor。【点评】考查汉译英，掌握neither...nor...的用法。四、语法填空19.【答案】different；best；joined；interesting；that；importantly；with；tohelp；us；a【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，数学老师Lakshmi是作者最喜欢的老师。她教学方法有趣简洁而且对学生有耐心，此外，还帮助学生参加活动甚至照顾他们。（1）考查形容词。此处修饰名词teacher，应用形容词，故填different。（2）考查副词。句意：每科有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢数学老师。根据句意可知此处应使用最高级。故填best。（3）考查时态。根据时间状语lastterm可知此处应用一般过去时。故填joined。（4）考查形容词。此处与simple并列，作表语，且主语herwayofteaching表示事物，故填interesting。（5）考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词everything，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用that，故填that。（6）考查副词。此处作状语，应用副词形式，故填importantly。（7）考查介词。helpsb.withsth.固定短语，“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。（8）考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式，填tohelp。（9）考查代词。此处作介词of的宾语，故应用代词的宾格，填us。（10）考查冠词。句意：对我来说，Ma'am不仅是一位好老师，而且是我们最好的朋友。此处表示数量“一”的概念，且good的第一个音素为辅音，故用不定冠词，填a。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，副词，时态，形容词，定语从句，介词，非谓语动词，代词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。五、完形填空20.【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了忠犬Thor的故事。2015年，Thor的主人去世，Thor陷入悲伤中。后来在邻居Saionara的悉心照料下，Thor逐渐恢复了往日的心情。然而，Thor每天都会走跟以前主人一起走过的路线。Thor似乎在等待主人的归来。（1）考查形容词。A：helpful“有帮助的”；B：sensitive“敏感的”；C：faithful“忠实的”；D：attractive

“有吸引力的”。根据上文“Remembertheheart­warmingstoryofHachiko,theAkitaInuwhospentnineyearswaitingforhisownertoreturnwithoutknowinghisdeath.”及下文“hisloyalcompanion”可知，Hachiko对主人的忠诚正在被一只叫Thor的狗狗挑战。故选C。（2）考查名词。A：regret“后悔，遗憾”；B：sorrow“悲伤”；C：disappointment“失望”；D：sleep“睡觉”。根据下文“Seeingthemiserabledog”可知，主人去世后，忠犬Thor陷入了悲伤中。故选B。（3）考查动词。A：take“带走”；B：bring“带来”；C：keep“维持，保留”；D：raise“举起”。根据下文可知，邻居Saionara看到悲伤的Thor，便提出想收留他。故选A。（4）考查动词（短语）。A：realize“意识到，实现”；B：getover“克服”；C：understand“理解”；D：getacross

“克服”。邻居Saionara认为自己可以帮助Thor从失去主人的悲伤中恢复过来。故选B。（5）考查名词。A：choice“选择”；B：habit“习惯”；C：pattern“图案”；D：route

“路线”。根据下文“hehadtakenalongsidehisowner”可知，Thor每天都走以前跟主人一起走过的路线。故选D。（6）考查形容词。A：familiar“类似的”；B：satisfied“满意的”；C：bored“厌倦的”；D：popular

“流行的”。根据上文“Aboutayearago,hestartedfollowingthesame___5_____hehadtakenalongsidehisowner.”可知，Thor每天都走已经熟悉的路径。故选D。（7）考查动词。A：looks“看，看起来”；B：meets“满足，遇见”；C：stops“停止，阻拦”；D：plays

“玩”。根据下文“spendingtimeoutsidetheplaceshisownerusedtospendtimein，”可知，Thor记忆很好，他停在所有以前和主人一起待过的地方。故选C。（8）考查动词。A：surprise“使惊讶”；B：know“知道”；C：believe“相信”；D：appreciate

“感激，欣赏”。Thor会让那些认识的人抚弄自己的头。故选B。（9）考查名词。A：owner“主人”；B：parent“父母”；C：companion“伙伴”；D：baby“婴儿”。Thor每天都要走以前跟主人一起走过的路，这好像是在等待主人的归来。故选A。（10）考查动词。A：refuses“拒绝”；B：shares“分享”；C：receives“接收”；D：expresses“表达”。根据下文可知，无论Thor走到哪里，他总是得到人们的喜爱。故选C。（11）考查名词。A：existence“存在”；B：life“生活”；C：recovery“恢复”；D：loss“损失”。根据下文“Peoplestoptopethim.Hisfoodandwaterbowlsarealways___12_____attheshoestorehewalksbyeveryday,andsomepeopleevenstoptotakephotoswiththefamousdog.”可知，每一个人都知道忠犬Thor的故事，并且都渴望使他失去主人的伤感更易承受些，即减轻Thor失去主人的痛苦。故选D。（12）考查形容词。A：empty“空的”；B：full“满的”；C：lost“丢失的，迷路的”；D：clean“干净的”。Thor在每天路过的鞋店门口的食物盆和水盆总是被装得满满的。故选B。（13）考查动词。A：completing“完成”；B：continuing“继续”；C：changing“改变”；D：recording“记录”。根据下文“Thorreturns”可知，在忠犬Thor每天都走完和主人一起走过的路线以及在主人经常进去的地方等候之后，会回到Saionara那里。故选A。（14）考查副词。A：suddenly“突然”；B：clearly“清晰地”；C：luckily“幸运地”；D：particularly

“特别地”。根据下文“whichhevisitedeveryday”可知，忠犬Thor每天在主人经常进去的地方等候，尤其是彩票店，主人每天都去。故选D。（15）考查形容词。A：happy“高兴的”；B：calm“镇静的”；C：concerned“关心的”；D：patient

“有耐心的”。根据下文“becauseI'mold.ButI'lltakegoodcareofhim.”可知，虽然“我”很爱他。但是因为“我”老了，“我”很担心。但“我”仍会照顾好他。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。六、阅读理解21.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】本文是一篇议论文，有钱就一定快乐吗？也许并不一定。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Heinheritedamilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn'thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn'thaveto.”他23岁时继承了一百万美元,但他一点也不开心。当他的大学同学在找工作的时候，他没必要这么做。可知选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechi