九年级英语第一次模拟考试-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递

绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制20222023学年九年级第一次模拟考试（上海专用）英语本试卷考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：140分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分听力略）I、Listeningprehension(听力理解）（共25分）Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）1．Wehadtea,andafterwardswesatinthegardenofthesquarefor________while.A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．Andinfact,thisplantisprettysimilar________theonefirstfoundinSouthAfrica.A．by B．at C．for D．to3．Istheworldindangerofproducingtoomuch________thatcan’tberecycled?A．can B．battery C．rubbish D．newspaper4．I________allHarryPotterbooksbythetimeIwasten!A．read B．haveread C．wouldread D．hadread5．Movingtoanewplacemarksaturningpointinmylife.I’mmuch________inmynewschool.A．confident B．moreconfident C．mostconfident D．themostconfident6．Withthehelpofhisfriends,hefinished________thefenceintwohours.A．paint B．painting C．topaint D．painted7．There’safarmers’market________thefirstSaturdayofeachmonth.A．by B．in C．on D．at8．Thetaskisn’tchallengingenoughforme—Iwant________morecreative.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything9．Unlesswebookitnow,there________anyticketsleftfortheconcert.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．haven’tbeen D．won’tbe10．Thedirectortoldthemakeupartistnot________toomuchmakeuponme.A．use B．using C．touse D．tousing11．Thehotelwasn’tverynice,________therestaurantofitwasexcellent.A．and B．of C．so D．but12．Yousound________.What’sthematterwithyou?A．well B．unhappy C．softly D．angrily13．Takesomewarmclothes.Theweather________changeveryquicklyinthemountains.A．can B．should C．must D．need14．Wewenttoasmanyislandsaspossible________wewereinGreece.Wehadgreatfun!A．when B．although C．sothat D．because15．Youneverusedisposablechopsticks,________?A．areyou B．aren’tyou C．doyou D．don’tyouⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A．aims

B．rides

C．banks

D．madeof

E.madeupofPlansforanewUKthemeparkare,underwayandifallgoestoplan,itwillbeopentovisitorsin2024.The“LondonResort”themeparkwillbebuiltonthe___16___oftheriverThamesinKent.ItissettobethreetimesbiggerthananyotherUKthemeparkandthemostambitiousplansEuropehasseensinceDisneylandPariswasbuiltin1992!TheLondonResortthemeparkwillbe___17___hotels,foodhalls,waterparksandofcourse,___18___!Visitorswillbetakenonajourneytosixdifferent“lands.”Eachofthesewillhaveadifferenttheme,frommagicalwoodlandsandkingdomstofuturisticalienencounters.Thepark___19___tomeettheneedsofeveryone.A．influence

B．prevent

C．protect

D．seriously

E.responseButnoteveryoneishappyabouttheideaoftheLondonResort.The___20___sofarhasbeenmixed.AccordingtoasurveycarriedoutbyLondonResortpany.Holdings(LRCH),thedevelopersofthethemepark,16%fpeoplesaidtheywereagainstitsbeingbuilt.Onereasonforthisisthepossiblebad___21___onthearea’senvironment.Theareaisbelievedtobehometoanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals.However,accordingtoLRCH,theplansfortheparkincludeareasdesignedto___22___wildlifethroughquietzonesandgreenareas.Theyalsoplantoleaveexistingwildlifemarshes(沼泽)astheyare.Aftertenyearsofplanning,theLRCHhashandedinitsplans,whichwillbe___23___consideredbythegovernmentandopentoapublicdiscussion.So,whatareyourthoughtsontheproposal?IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）24．Theyoungathletewon________placeintheWomen’sSkiSlopestyle.(four)25．Ialwaystrytouseecofriendlyproductsthatdon’t________theenvironment.(harmful)26．Theatmosphereisamixtureof________,includingoxygen,watervapor,etc.(gas)27．Goingdownthewaterslidewassuchan________experiencethatIdiditagain.(enjoy)28．Sorry,Iforgottobringmycopyofthereport,couldIlookat________?(you)29．Everydaylargeareasofforest________tomakepaperfornewspapers.(appear)30．Overtime,thetwoboysformedadeepandlasting________.(friend)31．Thefamouspainterhashadnoformaltraining.He’s________selftaught.(plete)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,5257每空限填一词)(共14分)32．Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.（对划线部分提问）________________isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?33．Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.（保持句意基本不变）Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas_________excited_________fallasleep.34．Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.（改为一般疑问句）_________thenewrobots_________passengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?35．Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.（改为被动语态）Anewkindofinsect__________________bytheresearchgrouplastweek.36．Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.（改为简单句）Thechildrenarediscussing__________________dothisweekend.37．“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改为间接引语）Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.38．thetask,

promisedto,

finish,

assoonaspossible,

theengineer（连词成句）___________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallputerandascanner（扫描装置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownontheputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,apanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thepanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”39．Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A．areporter B．aschoolboy C．auniversity D．apany40．Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?A．Helpyourepairputers. B．Tellyouwhentopackbooks.C．Teachyouhowtofixscreens. D．Remindyouofthemissingbooks.41．________affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A．Colors B．Windspeed C．Temperature D．3Dprinters42．Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A．lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB．musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC．lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD．musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inSunriseBedreferto?A．Yourbody. B．Thebed. C．Thelight. D．Yourroom.44．InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?A．Wonderfulfood. B．Futureschools. C．Amazinginventions. D．Modernfurniture.B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）StarWomanWangZhenyi(王贞仪)(1768—1797)HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn’tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese____45____.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopenminded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They____46____hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedto____47____astronomy.Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食)happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Shebelievedinfactsandobservation.Inordertoexplainthose“strange”events,shedidsome____48____.Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhat____49____happensduringalunareclipse:whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon“disappears”.Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearand____50____wayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.45．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher46．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged47．A．relyon B．showoff C．focuson D．talkabout48．A．exercises B．drawings C．reviews D．experiments49．A．actually B．suddenly C．nearly D．recently50．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditionalC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Asachild,doyoudaretobeadreamer?Dreamersbuildbridgesbetweentheknownandtheunknown,anddancetheirdreamsintoreality(现实).Sowhynotletyourdreamsfly?Hereisagoodchoiceforyou—MakeTodayYourDreamseTrueDay.Ifyou’vebeenputtingoffrealizingyourdreams,thisdaygivesyouachancetomakeafreshs___51___.It’simportanttodreambecausedreamscangiveustheenergytos___52___inlife.Dreamscanpushusforward.Thegreatthingaboutdreamsisthatthere’snostresstorealizethemrightaway.Itmighttakeafewyearsorevenalifetimetoa___53___them.Theimportantthingistobealwaysworkingt___54___yourdreams.Andthebestwaytodothatisbysettinggoals.Dreamscanbeverygeneral.Butthestepsyoutaketoreachthemshouldbeverydetailed.Yourdreamstellwhatyouwant,butgoalsshowhowyou’llgetthere.Thatmeansgoalsettingisan___55___stepinreachingyourdreams.Alotofgreatpeoplehavespokenaboutdreams.Someonestressedtheimportanceofworkingforyourdreams.Adreamneverestruee___56___,ittakessweat,decisionandhardwork.Afamousauthorremindedusthatdreamshavenothingtodowithage.It’snevertoolatetoseta___57___goalortodreamanewdream.Ifyouaredreamingofdoingsomething,pleasetakeactionrightnow.Writedownyourdreams,setyourgoals,andthenyou’llbeonyourwaytomakeyourdreamsetrue.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）Ericwasstandinginfrontofalargegreyhouseinthecountryside.Hehadjustbeendroppedoffbyhismum,wholeftaftertellinghimthathewasgoingtospendthenexttwelvedaystherewithnoTV,nomobilephoneand—worseofall—noputer.Suddenly,amanappearedattheentranceofthehouse.WhenhesawEric,hewentuptohimimmediately.‘YoumustbeEric.Weletothecamp,’saidthemanconfidently.‘I’mTony,thecampleader,butyouwillcallme“Sir”.Nowtellmewhyyou’rehere.’Ericquicklyreplied,‘Mymummademee!’WhenTonylookedathimangrilyanddidnotsayanything,Ericrealizedhismistakeandadded,‘Sir!’‘Anddoyouknowwhyyourmothersentyouhere?’askedTony.‘ShethinksIspendtoomuchtimeonline.Sir,’answeredEric.‘It’snotjustheropinion—it’sthetruth!Lookatyou—pale,unfit,anddefinitelynotgettingenoughsleep.You’reherebecauseyouthinkthevirtualworldismuchbetterthantherealworld.Butyou’rewrong!Therealworldhasmuchmoretooffer.Atthecamp,you’regoingtogohiking,rowing,rockclimbingandstayoutdoorsmostofthetime,’promisedTony.Eric’sheartsank.‘Butit’snotgoingtobeallfunandgames,’Tonycontinued.‘Wehaveruleshere.Ifyoubreakthem,you’llgetpunished.Butyouwon’tsimplygetdetention(课后留校),andyoucanforgetaboutsuspension(停学)—you’llneverbesenthomeearly!Instead,you’llcleanthetoilets,washthedishesordoanextrahourofexercise!’‘OhMum,’sighedEric.‘Whathaveyougotmeinto?’58．DidEric’smothersendhimtothecamp?_____________________________________________________59．WheredidEricmeetthecampleader?_____________________________________________________60．WhydidTonylookatEricangrily?_____________________________________________________61．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Eric’sheartsank.”mean?_____________________________________________________62．Thecampinthepassagewasaplacewithbothfunandrules,wasn’tit?_____________________________________________________63．WhatchangesmightErichaveafterthecamp?WriteTWOsentences._____________________________________________________Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）64．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingonthetopicof“________mademeadifference”.生活、学习中的经历，我们亲人、朋友或是陌生人等，都可能对我们产生影响，让我们发生一些变化。这些变化往往会有助于我们的成长。请结合一次自身经历，以“________改变了我”为题，写一篇短文，标点符号不占格。（注意：1.短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：我们喝了茶，之后我们在花园的广场上坐了一会儿。考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指；/是零冠词。forawhile“一会儿”，是固定短语。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：事实上，这种植物和在南非首次发现的非常相似。考查介词辨析。by通过；at在；for为了；to对于。根据“...thisplantisprettysimilar...”可知，此处是besimilarto“与……相似”。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：世界是否正处于产生太多无法回收的垃圾的危险之中？考查名词辨析。can罐子；battery电池；rubbish垃圾；newspaper报纸。根据“producingtoomuch…thatcan’tberecycled”可知，toomuch修饰不可数名词，此处指无法回收的垃圾。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：在我十岁的时候，我已经读完了所有的《哈利波特》系列书籍！考查时态。根据“bythetimeIwasten”可知，十岁的时候已经读完了，应该用过去完成时haddone。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：搬到一个新地方标志着我人生的一个转折点。我对新的学校生活更自信了。考查比较级。confident自信的，形容词原级；moreconfident更自信的，形容词比较级；mostconfident最自信的，形容词最高级；themostconfident最自信的，the+形容词最高级。根据“I’mmuch...inmynewschool.”可知，我对新的学校生活更自信了，much修饰比较级。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：在朋友们的帮助下，他用了两个小时就把栅栏刷好了。考查动名词的用法。finishdoingsth.“做完某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：在每个月的第一个周六这儿都有一个农贸市场。考查介词辨析。by被；in在里面；on在上面；at在。根据“...thefirstSaturdayofeachmonth”可知具体时间前用介词on。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：这项任务对我来说不够有挑战性，我想要一些更有创造性的工作。考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切，每件事。根据“Thetaskisn’tchallengingenoughforme—Iwant…morecreative.”可知，“Iwant…morecreative.”为肯定句，表达含义为想要一些更有创造性的工作，故使用something，故选A。9．D【详解】句意：除非我们现在订购，否则不会有音乐会的门票剩下来。考查unless用法。unless表示“除非”，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格处在主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：导演告诉化妆师不要给我化太多的妆。考查动词不定式。tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。11．D【详解】句意：这个旅馆不是很好，但是里面的餐馆非常棒。考查并列连词及介词辨析。and并且；of……的；so因此；but但是。根据“wasn’tverynice”及“wasexcellent”可知前后是转折关系。故选D。12．B【详解】句意：你听起来很不开心。你怎么啦？考查形容词和副词辨析。well健康的；unhappy不高兴的；softly轻轻地；angrily生气地。根据“Yousound...What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此处sound为系动词，后跟形容词，由问句可知，此处表示听起来不开心。故选B。13．A【详解】句意：带一些暖和的衣服，在山里面天气变化的很快。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“...changeveryquicklyinthemountains.”可知此处表示客观存在的可能性，即天气会随时变化。此处符合“can”的用法。故选A。14．A【详解】句意：当我们在希腊的时候，我们去了尽可能多的岛屿。我们玩得很开心！考查连词辨析。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；sothat为了，目的是，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意分析，前后句是时间关系，空后是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。15．C【详解】句意：你从来不用一次性筷子，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”的原则，根据“never”可知，前半句为否定，故后面应该是肯定的，故排除B、D项。根据“use”可知，反意疑问句中应该用助动词do。故选C。16．C

17．E

18．B

19．A

20．E

21．A

22．C

23．D【导语】本文讲述了“伦敦度假村”主题公园将建在肯特郡的泰晤士河岸边以及由此引发的各方反应。16．句意：“伦敦度假村”主题公园将建在肯特郡的泰晤士河岸边。根据“themeparkwillbebuiltonthe...oftheriverThamesinKent”可知这个主题公园是建立在泰晤士河的岸边，bank“河岸”符合语境，故选C。17．句意：伦敦度假主题公园将由酒店、食品大厅、水上乐园，当然还有游乐设施组成！根据“TheLondonResortthemeparkwillbe...hotels,foodhalls,waterpark”可知这个主题公园是由这些组成的，bemadeupof“由……组成”，故选E。18．句意：伦敦度假主题公园将由酒店、食品大厅、水上乐园，当然还有游乐设施组成！根据“hotels,foodhalls,waterparksandofcourse”结合备选词汇可知此处是指游乐设施，ride“游乐设施”，故选B。19．句意：公园旨在满足每个人的需求。此处应填一个动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指公园旨在满足每个人的需求，aim“旨在，目的是”符合语境，故选A。20．句意：到目前为止，各方反应不一。根据“The...sofarhasbeenmixed”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指人们的反应，response“反应”，名词，故选E。21．句意：其中一个原因是可能对该地区的环境造成不良影响。根据“Onereasonforthisisthepossiblebad...onthearea’senvironment.”可知建立主题公园会对周围环境造成不良影响，influence“影响”，名词，故选A。22．句意：然而，据LRCH介绍，公园的规划包括通过安静区和绿地来保护野生动物。根据“includeareasdesignedto...wildlifethroughquietzonesandgreenareas.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指保护野生动物，protect“保护”，动词。故选C。23．句意：经过十年的规划，LRCH已经提交了它的计划，政府将认真考虑并开放给公众讨论。根据“whichwillbe...consideredbythegovernmentandopentoapublicdiscussion.”可知此空应填一个副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知seriously“认真地”符合语境，故选D。24．fourth【详解】句意：这个年轻的运动员在女子大跳台中赢得了第四名。根据句意可知，此处考查短语winfourthplace“赢得第四名”，place“名次”，通常与序数词搭配，且序数词前冠词通常省略。故填fourth。25．harm【详解】我总是尝试使用不伤害环境的环保产品。根据“don’t”可知空格处应填谓语动词，且是动词原形。“harmful有害的”对应的动词是“harm”。故填harm。26．gases【详解】句意：大气是气体的混合物，包括氧气，水蒸气等等。根据“includingoxygen,watervapor,etc.”可知此处指不同的气体种类。故填gases。27．enjoyable【详解】句意：从水滑梯上滑下来是一次如此愉快的经历，所以我又滑了一次。根据“experience”可知，需要形容词作定语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合句意。故填enjoyable。28．yours【详解】句意：对不起，我忘了带我的报告副本，我能看看你的吗？根据“couldIlookat…”可知，此处指“你的报告”，应该用名词性物主代词yours，指代yourreport。故填yours。29．disappear【详解】句意：每天大片的森林消失，用来制造报纸用纸。根据“Everyday”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，结合“makepaperfornewspapers”，是森林在消失，disappear“消失”符合句意。故填disappear。30．friendship【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，这两个男孩形成了深厚而持久的友谊。根据“Overtime,thetwoboysformedadeepandlasting…”可知，他们形成了深厚的友谊，friendship“友谊”符合题意。故填friendship。31．pletely【详解】句意：这个著名的画家没有经过专业的训练，他完全是自学的。“plete”是形容词，表示“完全的”。空格处修饰形容词“selftaught”，应用副词。“plete”的副词形式是是“pletely”。故填pletely。32．

How

far【详解】句意：从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是20公里。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为“20kilometres”，对距离进行提问应用“howfar”，且位于句首how首字母应大写。故填How；far。33．

too

to【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，汤姆激动得无法入睡。so...that“如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句，可以和too...to“太……以致于不能”互换。故填too；to。34．

Do

help【详解】句意：这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。原句是含有实义动词help的一般现在时，变疑问句需借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形help。故填Do；help。35．

was

discovered【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。故填was；discovered。36．

what

to【详解】句意：孩子们正在讨论他们这个周末要做什么。原句是宾语从句，此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，what是疑问词，故填what；to。37．

when

would【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when；would。38．Theengineerpromisedtofinishthetaskassoonaspossible【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知，句子为陈述句。theengineer作主语，promisedtofinish为谓语，thetask为宾语，assoonaspossible作状语。句子为一般过去时，且the位于句首首字母应大写。故答案为Theengineerpromisedtofinishthetaskassoonaspossible“工程师答应尽快完成任务”。39．B

40．D

41．B

42．C

43．A

44．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能书包、天气糖果、日出的床三项发明。39．细节理解题。根据“Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.”可知，一名11岁的男孩发明了这款智能书包。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownontheputerscreentoremindyou.”可知，这款智能书包可以提醒你忘记放进书包里的书。故选D。41．细节理解题。根据“Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.”可知，风速影响天气糖果的形状。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.”及“softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.”可知，日出床叫醒人的步骤是：灯先打开，然后灯光变得越来越亮，其次音乐打开，最后音乐的声音越来越大。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”可知，柔和的光线会告诉你的身体现在是早晨，所以身体会停止产生有助于睡眠的化学物质；能产生化学物质的是“你的身体”，故it指代“身体”。故选A。44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三项发明，故在“Amazinginventions”版块可发现此文章。故选C。45．B

46．D

47．C

48．D

49．A

50．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。45．句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。doctor医生；scientist科学家；lawyer律师；teacher老师。根据文章最后“Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.”可知，王贞仪是一位科学家。故选B。46．句意：他们鼓励她阅读家里图书馆里的书。invited邀请；selected选择；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励。根据上文“However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopenminded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.”可知，王贞仪的父亲和祖父思想开放，鼓励王贞仪阅读书籍；encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。47．句意：后来，她决定专攻天文学。relyon依赖；showoff炫耀；focuson集中于，专注于；talkabout谈论。根据上文“WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.”可知，起初，王贞仪自学天文学、数学、地理和医学，后来她决定专注于天文学这一门学科。故选C。48．句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。exercises练习；drawings图纸；reviews评论；experiments实验。根据下文“sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon”可知，把一张圆桌作为地球，一盏灯作为太阳，一面镜子作为月亮，这是王贞仪为解释自然现象所做的实验。故选D。49．句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球“消失”。actually实际上；suddenly突然；nearly几乎；recently最近。根据下文“whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon…”可知，王贞仪在实验中验证月食期间实际发生的情况。故选A。50．句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰、简单的方式解释难懂的观点，让人们更容易理解科学。simple简单的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；traditional传统的。根据下文“sothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily”可知，王贞仪以一种简单明了的方式让人们更容易理解科学。故选A。51．(s)tart

52．(s)ucceed

53．(a)chieve

54．(t)oward##(t)owards

55．(n)ecessary

56．(e)asily

57．(a)nother【导语】本文主要讲述了做伟大的事必须要有伟大的梦想，同时还要付诸行动。51．句意：如果你一直推迟实现梦想，那么这一天会给你一个重新开始的机会。根据前句“Ifyou’vebeenputtingoffrealizingyourdreams,”和首字母提示可知，应是会给你一个重新开始的机会，故空处应是start“开始”，可数名词，因空前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(s)tart。52．句意：梦想很重要，因为梦想可以给我们在生活中取得成功的能量。根据前句“It’simportanttodream”和首字母提示可知，应是因为梦想可以给我们在生活中取得成功的能量，故空处应是succeed“成功”，动词；根据句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作定语，to后加动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。53．句意：实现这些目标可能需要几年甚至一生的时间。根据空前“Itmighttakeafewyearsorevenalifetime”和首字母提示可知，应是实现这些目标可能需要几年甚至一生的时间，故空处应是achieve“实现”，动词；此句为固定句型：Ittakes(sb.)todosth.“花费（某人）多长时间干某事”。故填(a)chieve。54．句意：重要的事情是要一直朝着你的梦想努力。根据空后“yourdreams”和首字母提示可知，应是要一直朝着你的梦想努力，故空处应是toward(s)“朝、向”，介词。故填(t)oward(s)。55．句意：这意味着目标设定是实现梦想的必要步骤。根据前文“Yourdreamstellwhatyouwant,butgoalsshowhowyou’llgetthere.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是目标设定是实现梦想的必要步骤，故空处应是necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填(n)ecessary。56．句意：梦想永远不会轻易实现，它需要汗水、决心和努力。根据后句“ittakessweat,decisionandhardwork.”和首字母提示可知，应是梦想永远不会轻易实现，故空处应是easily“容易地”，副词。故填(e)asily。57．句意：设定另一个目标或梦想一个新的梦想永远不会太晚。根据空后“ortodreamanewdream”和首字母应是可知，应是设定另一个目标永远不会太晚，故空处应是another“另一个”，形容词。故填(a)nother。58．Yes./Yes,shedid.

59．Attheentranceofthehouse.

60．BecauseEricforgottocallhim“Sir”./BecauseEricsaidimpolitely

61．ItmeansEriclosthope.(Anyreasonableans