Unit3 词汇精讲课堂

词汇课堂

版本：新人教单元：选择性必修二

Unit3重难点词association音译词搭配义consume熟词生义正式用语一词多义trick名词动词化名词后缀-(e)rconsist&consistent一词多义词根viv/vit分词形容词话题词汇stuff名词动词化fundamental搭配义根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的单词或词块。Upto70%ofyourtotalbodyweight______________________________________________________________（由……构成）water.comprises/iscomprisedofismadeupof/consistsof正式用语consistconsistin［正式用语］在于；存在于：Happinessconsistsincontentment.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.2014福建consistof由……构成；由……组成：HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.2008

辽宁改consistvi［不用于进行时和被动语态］consistentadj（人、言行、文章等）前后一致的；始终如一的；连续的:Makesurethatthetensesareconsistent.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.2020山东beconsistentwithsth与某物相一致；与某物相吻合：Thepatternofinjuriesisconsistentwithanattackwithaknife.词汇拓展consistentlyadv

始终如一地；一贯地stuffn[U]东西；物品：There’ssomereallygoodstuffupthere.2018天津vt把……填（满）；给……填馅：Istuffedafewclothesintoasuitcase.Thepillowwasstuffedwithfeathers.名词动词化名词动词化（一）写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.Tomakeahamsandwich,sliceapieceofhamandthenputitbetweentwoslicesofbread.__________2.Whatisthestuffwhichyouhavejuststuffed

intoyoursuitcase?__________3.Thedrivertoldthemanwhowasn’twearingaseatbeltthatanypassengersinthevehiclemustbeltup.__________4.TheTVstationplanstojunkthejunkfoodadsinkids’TVprogrammes.__________

5.Inthemiddleoftheyardwasawaterpumpwherethefourlittlegirlspumpedwaterforcooking,cleaningandwateringthegarden.__________英语中有很多表示实物类的名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。切把……塞进系放弃/剔除抽出（水等）名词动词化（二）写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.Thesalesmantrickedtheoldladyoutofhermoneybyatrick.__________2.Itisyourfaultfornotgettingthejobdonewell.Howcanyoufaultothers?__________3.Hebudgetedforbuyinganewcarthoughhewasonatightbudget.

__________4.Whoangledthemirror?Itisatananglenow!__________

5.Theyareonhisside,butI’llsidewithyouonthisquestion.__________英语中有一些抽象名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。欺骗指责/找……的缺点编预算斜移支持consume是由con-+sume两部分构成。前缀con-的意思是together“共同”“一起”，sume同sum，表示“买或钱数”。consume的词源义是“一起的花费”，基本义为“消费”。consume词源解读consumevt

消耗；消费；耗费：Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.2020全国Lookingafterthechildren,cookingandcleaningaretime-consuming.

2008四川改

［正式用语］吃；喝：Heconsumedallthecookies.【词汇拓展】consumern[C]消费者；用户；客户consumptionn[U]消费（量）；消耗（量）

正式用语与非正式用语用膳吃饭用膳吃饭非正式用语中性词正式用语（使）花一大笔钱costalotofmoney/举例/giveanexample参加体育运动/takepartin/be(get)involvedinsports患感冒sufferfromacold/catchacold/减少……的数量/reducetheamountof此外；而且plusinaddition/besides选择性必修B2U1——B2U3典型词costanarmandalegciteanexampleparticipatein/engageinsportsgo/comedownwithacolddecreasetheamountoffurthermore/moreover12associationNBA联赛是由美国“国家篮球协会（theNationalBasketballAssociation）”创办的比赛，是由北美30支职业球队组成的男子职业篮球联盟，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。其中诞生了如：迈克尔·乔丹、科比·布莱恩特、姚明等传奇球星。associationn

[C]协会；联盟；社团：theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)

[C]&[U]（与人或团体的）关联；交往：HisEnglishimprovedrapidlybecauseofhisassociationwithBritishpeople.Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.

[C]联系；联想：Thereisaprovenassociationbetweenpassivesmokingandcancer.Disneylandhasallkindsofhappyassociationsforpeople.associatev

vt把……联想/联系起来toconnectsborsthinyourmindwithsborsthelse：IassociateSwitzerlandwiththeAlps.Wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.2019全国

vi交往；结交tospendtimewithsb,especiallysbthatotherpeopledisapproveof：Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.拓展associate由as-（=ad-去）+socia（联合）+-ate（动词后缀）构成，其基本义是“联合”associate&association语义网络图在脑海中“联合”人或物“联合”人际关系把……联想/联系起来交往；结交associate联合（基本义）协会；联盟；社团（与人或团体的）关联；交往联系；联想associateassociation将句子译成英语。勤奋工作是成功所必需的。Hardwork____________________________success.isessentialto/isfundamentaltofundamentalfundamentaladj基础的；根本的；十分重大的：Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign.Freshairisfundamentaltogoodhealth.n[C]［常用复数］基本规律/原理；根本法则；基础：thefundamentalsofmathematicstrick在西方国家，每年的10月31日，即万圣夜（Halloween）小孩会装扮成各种恐怖样子，逐门逐户按响邻居的门铃，大叫：“TrickorTreat!（不给糖就捣乱！）”。主人家（可能同样穿着恐怖服装）便会拿出一些糖果、巧克力或是小礼物。部分家庭甚至使用声音特效和制烟机器营造恐怖气氛。小孩一晚取得的糖果往往以袋计算，整袋整袋的搬回家。trickn[C]

诡计；花招；恶作剧：Hertearswerejustatricktodeceiveothers.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight

playatrickon

them.

戏法；把戏：performmagictricks

［常用单数］技巧；诀窍awayofdoingsththatworkswell;agoodmethod：Patience

isthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.常用搭配dothetrick［非正式用语］奏效；起作用；达到目的：Idon’tknowwhatitwasthatdidthetrick,butIamdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter.vt欺骗；哄骗：I’dbeentrickedandIfeltstupid.Anadvertisermightbetryingtotrick

customersintobuyingaproductoraservice.名词后缀-(e)r选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.A__________issomeonewhowritesregularlyforanonlinejournalorwebsite.2.Theauthoragreesthat__________arebornwithagiftformusic.

3.Sofartheyhavefoundfew__________oftheirpointofviewoncampus.4.Stella,21,isatartschooltrainingtobeafashion__________.5.Formanyyears,illegal__________haveattackedtheelephantanditshomehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.（2010上海改）6.IlikereadingRailwayMagazineandIhavebeena__________tothemagazineformanyyears.名词后缀-(e)r可用于动词后，构成表示身份的名词。此时，后缀-(e)r表示动作的实施者。blogger

subscribe,design,defend,blog,compose,huntcomposers

defenders

designer

hunters

subscriber

词根viv/vit词根前缀/后缀adj/v/nviv（live活）

-id：形容词后缀vividsur-：超过survivere-：再revivevit（life生命）-al:形容词后缀vital-amine：胺vitamin写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。1.InherlatestnovelshepaintsavividpictureoflifeinVictorianEngland.__________2.Heissurvivedbyhiswife,Laurene,andfourchildren.__________3.Economistsarguedthatfreermarketswouldquicklyrevivetheregion’seconomy.__________4.TheAmazonrainforestisavitalcarbonstorethatslowsdownthepaceofglobalwarming.__________5.Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitamin.（2019全国）__________

至关重要的比……活得更长使复苏生动的维生素分词形容词根据提示，用所给词的正确形式完成下列词块，体会分词形容词。1.煮鸡蛋______________

eggs

2.烤肉______________meat3.切片面包______________bread4.烩面______________noodles5.清蒸鱼______________fish6.沸水______________water7.多样化的饮食a______________diet8.不同程度______________degreesboiledroastedsteamedslicedstewedboilingvariedvary,slice,steam,stew,boil,roastvarying分词形容词：很多动词的-ed形式和-ing形式已经成为独立词条的形容词，其中有一类分词形容词表示动作已经完成或动作正在进行。例如：boiled/boiling,roasted,sliced,stewed,steamed,varied/varying将上述分词形容词分类：

表示动作已完成：_______________________________

表示动作正在进行：_____________________________boiled,roasted,sliced,stewed,steamed,variedboiling,varying音译词1.卡路里________2.维他命________3.芒果

________4.吐司

________5.培根

________6.啤酒________7.布丁________8.巧克力

________9.咖啡

________10.汉堡包

________11.三明治

________12.芝士________13.曲奇

________14.酒吧

________15.咖啡馆

________calorie英语是当今世界上使用最广泛的语言，随着我国对外交往的日益频繁，来自英语的外来词（借词）日益增多。汉语所吸收的英语外来词很多是跟日常生活密切相关的词语，汉语中没有与之对应的词，翻译时，往往会借用英语发音来翻译。vitaminmangotoastbaconbeerpuddingchocolatecoffeehamburgersandwichcheese根据汉语写出对应的英语。cookiebarcafé音译词1.

wonton

________2.tofu

________3.dimsum

________4.chowmein

________5.jiaozi________6.lichee/litchi________7.taichi________8.mahjong

________9.kungfu________10.yinyang

________11.guanxi

________12.fengshui

________馄饨英语词汇的来源有三种：本族语（nativewords）、借词（loan/borrowedwords）和新词（neologism），其中，借词和新词是英语词汇的新生力量的源泉。英语中也存在许多源于汉语的词汇和表达法，其中，音译法也是借用汉语词汇的重要途径。豆腐点心炒面饺子荔枝

太极麻将功夫阴阳

关系风水根据英语写出对应的汉语。话题词汇FoodandDietfoodbun,dimsum,dessert,dumpling,grain,hamburger,noodle,pancake,pizza,sandwich,toast;bacon,beef,haggis,ham,lamb,lambkebab,pork,redbraisedpork,sausage;beancurd,cabbage,chille,garlic,mushroom,olive,onion,,pea;fig,lemon,melon,pineapple,strawberry,watermelon,etc.butter,cheese,dough,flour,honey,jam,oil,pepper,peppercorn,salt,sugar,vinegar,etc.conveniencefood,fastfood,junk,food,organicfood,etc.cookingbakery,cafeteria,canteen,restaurant;buffet,,café,menu,order,serve,etc.beer,cocoa,coffee,Coke,dairy,drink,juice,wine,etc.chef,raw,bake,boil,cook,flavour,fry,heat,roast,slice,steam;cuisine,ingredient,recipe,etc.calorie,nutrition,protein,vitamin,etc.othersbeereatingout随堂检测consist&consistent一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Therehasbeena____________(consist)improvementinherattitude.2.Theresultsareentirelyconsistent____________ourearlierresearch.3.Wehaveargued____________(consist)forachangeinthelaw.二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。1.生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。（2008辽宁改）(consistof)___________________________________________________________2.成功在于百折不挠。（2014福建）(consistin)___________________________________________________________Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.consistentwithconsistently写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Howdoyouthinkyou’regoingtofitallthatstuffintothecar.___________2.I’vegotsomuchstufftodothisweekend.

___________3.There’ssomeverygoodmusicthere,CDsystemsandstuff,andlaserdiscs.___________4.Shestuffed

twomoresweatersintoherbag.___________5.Underherbed,theyfoundabagstuffedwithmoney.___________东西/物品

事情

等等

塞stuff装满

一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Only27%ofthepaperweconsumeisrecycled.___________2.Hewasconsumedwithguiltaftertheaccident.___________Marywouldconsumenearlyapoundofcheeseperday.

___________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Cake-makingisaverytime__________(consume)process.2.Thenewtelephonerateswillaffectall__________(consume)includingbusinesses.3.Gasandoil__________(consume)alwaysincreasesincoldweather. 消耗

充满吃consumeconsumingconsumersconsumptionassociation一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.ThesupportofourmembersisofgreatimportancetotheAssociation.

______________2.Shebecamefamousthroughherassociationwiththegroupofpoets.______________3.Theseasidehadallsortsofpleasantassociationswithchildhoodholidaysforme.______________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Theyhave