Unit3 2022届高考英语一轮复习

选择性必修第二册UNIT3

FOODANDCULTURE英语2022高考总复习GAOKAOZONGFUXI内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点课堂突破1.祈使句+连词+陈述句[教材原句]Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.(P26)告诉我你吃什么,我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)(2018·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypress(press)thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.(2)Readthisstory,andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.(3)Looking(look)atthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadings,youcanguesswhatthereadingisabout.考点必记(1)“祈使句+连词+陈述句”中常用的连词有:and,or,so。(2)祈使句句首的动词用原形,陈述句的谓语常用一般将来时。2.prioradj.先前的;优先的[教材原句]PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.(P26)来中国之前,我只在美国接触过中式烹饪,那里的中国食物已被改变,以适应美国人的口味。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)(2019·江苏卷)Nowadaysthepriority(prior)fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.[小话题写作](2)如果一个人将金钱置于其他事物之前的话,那他很可能无法享受生活中的快乐。Ifapersonplacesmoneyprior

toanythingelse,it’sverylikelythathecouldnotenjoythehappinessinlife.(3)所有安排都应在你离开之前完成。Allthearrangementsshouldbecompletedprior

to

your

departure.考点必记(1)priorto在……之前的(2)priorwarning/notice/discussion预先警告/通知/讨论prioragreement/arrangement事先协议/安排(3)近义词:previous;before(4)priorityn.优先考虑的事情3.consistvi.由……组成[教材原句]Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.(P26)例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱,再佐以炒过的红辣椒制成。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)(2019·浙江卷)Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.(2)Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviorconsisting(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.(3)Hebelongstoateamconsisting(consist)of15members.(4)Hebelongstoateammade(make)upof15members.考点必记consistof由……组成近义短语:bemadeupofbecomprisedofbecomposedof[名师点津]consistof不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。4.exceptionaladj.特别的;罕见的[教材原句]Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong’selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.(P27)我们每到一处,都会品尝当地美食,从广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼里蒸出来的小份食品,到河南独特的烩面。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptional(exception)museuminShanghai.(2)ThelawappliestoallEuropeancountries.Britainisnoexception(except).[小话题写作](3)他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐家才能。Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptional

talentasamusician.考点必记(1)exceptionalspeed罕见的速度exceptionaltalent非凡的才能exceptionalcircumstances特殊情况exceptionalintelligence非凡的智力exceptionalimagination非凡的想象力(2)exceptionn.例外makeanexception破例(3)exceptprep.除……之外5.minimumadj.最低(限度)的;最小的

n.最小值;最少量[教材原句]Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(P27)至少,当地人消耗的食物种类告诉我们该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的好恶。语境巧练[小话题写作](1)这是完善循环的最低限度人数。Thatistheminimum

numbernecessarytocompletethecircuit.(2)当我们睡着时,呼吸次数最少,因为人睡着时对氧气的需求量很小。Whenweareasleep,therateofbreathingisat

a

minimumbecausetheneedforoxygenisthenverysmall.(3)修理你的汽车最少要100美元。Repairingyourcarwillcosta

minimum

of100dollars.考点必记(1)beataminimum处于最小限度attheminimumofcost以最低的成本keep...toaminimum把……保持在最低限度reduce/bring...toaminimum把……减少到最小/低限度aminimumcharge/price最低收费/价格theminimumageforretirement退休的最低年龄(2)maximumadj.最高(限度)的;最大的n.最大值;最多量6.consumevt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;烧毁[教材原句]Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(P27)至少,当地人消耗的食物种类告诉我们该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的好恶。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Thefirequicklyconsumed(consume)thewoodenhut.(2)Weneedmorefeedbackfromtheconsumers(consume)inordertoimproveourgoods.(3)Hewasadvisedtoreducehisalcoholconsumption(consume).考点必记(1)consumelargeamountsoffossilfuels消耗大量的矿物燃料consumealargequantityofalcohol喝大量的酒atime-consumingjob一项费时间的工作energy-consuminglabor很耗体力的劳动(2)consumern.消费者;顾客consumptionn.(食材或能量)的消耗7.somewhatadv.有点;稍微[教材原句]HowisHunancuisinesomewhatdifferentfromSichuancuisine?(P31)湖南菜和四川菜是如何略有不同的?语境巧练[选词填空](1)Ourteamhadbetterplayers,butsomehowwestilllostthegame.(2)Imayfail,butIwilltryanyhow.(3)Iwassomewhatsurprisedtoseehim.[翻译句子](4)ThepricewassomewhathigherthanI’dexpected.这价格比我预料的稍高一些。(5)Icouldhavefinisheditontime,butsomehowIfellbehind.我本来能够按时完成的,但不知怎么地落后了。anyhow,somehow,somewhat考点必记(1)somewhat相当于alittle,abit(2)somehowadv.不知怎么地;不知为什么(3)anyhow=anyway无论如何;不管怎样8.associationn.协会;关联[教材原句]Journal

of

the

American

Medical

Association,2014(P32)2014年《美国医学会杂志》语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociated(associate)withrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.(2)Ihaveneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.(3)Hebelongstoatradeassociation(associate).(4)Generallyspeaking,rosesare

associated(associate)withromance.

[翻译句子](5)Hehasnoassociationwiththisproject.他和这项工程没有关系。考点必记(1)theteachers’association教师协会TheBritishMedicalAssociation英国医学协会NationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)美国国家篮球协会professionalassociations专业协会anassociationbetweenAandB

A和B之间的联系(2)associatevt.联系;(使)关联associate...with...把……和……联系起来beassociatedwith与……有联系9.regardlessadv.不顾;不加理会[教材原句]Thisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.(P32)无论他们饮食的其他方面多么健康,都确实如此。语境巧练[用regardless

of或in

spite

of填空](1)Wewentoutin

spite

oftherain.

(2)Weworkedalldayin

spite

ofthecoldweather.

(3)Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless

ofage,sexoreducationalbackground.

(4)Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,regardless

ofeducationallevelandbackground.

[小话题写作](5)无论你选择什么课程,你都能快速有效地发展你的语言能力。Regardless

of

your

choiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.考点必记(1)regardlessofcost/expense不计成本regardlessoftheresult/consequence不计后果regardlessofone’sability不管能力如何regardlessofone’sraceornationality不管种族和国籍(2)inspiteof尽管10.quantityn.数量;数额[教材原句]Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.(P32)相比新鲜食材,加工食品通常营养成分较低,糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Alargequantityofwateris

wasted(waste)everyyear.

(2)Largequantitiesofwaterare

wasted(waste)everyyear.

[句式升级](3)Alotoffreshvegetablesaredeliveredtosupermarketstoday.→Large

quantities

offreshvegetablesaredeliveredtosupermarketstoday.[完成句子](4)你的工作在数量和质量上都有提高。Yourworkhasimprovedin

quantity

and

quality.考点必记(1)asmallquantityof少量largequantitiesof大量的(修饰不可数或复数名词,谓语动词用复数)alargequantityof大量的(修饰不可数名词时谓语动词用单数,修饰复数名词时谓语动词用复数)(2)qualityn.质量随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsisting(consist)ofsand.2.Irecommendhimwithoutreservation,asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisexceptional(exception)abilityinhisstudies.3.Consumption/Consuming(consume)ratherthansavinghasbecomethecentralfeatureofcontemporarysocieties.4.Thesupportofourmembersisofgreatimportancetotheassociation(associate).5.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwill

see(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.

6.Allofthebasketballplayersmadefullpreparationspriortothematchyesterday.7.Shealwaystravelsfirst-classregardlessofexpense.8.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumerstojudgethesafetyandeffectivenessofsuchitems.9.Theresultsareentirelyconsistent(consist)withourearlierresearch.10.(2020·天津卷)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandhas

remained(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.

Ⅱ.选词或短语填空Foodandhealthyeatingisalastinganduniversaltopic.Sowhatdoeshealthyeating1.consist

of?AsfarasIamconcerned,thekeyliesindifferent2.categoriesoffoodinmoderation.Manypeople3.consume4.quantities

ofjunkfood5.regardless

oftheoutcome.Besides,eatyourmealsslowlyand6.chewyourfoodcarefully.Allinall,weshouldhaveawiseattitudetowardsf