Unit1 Listening and Speaking - Reading and Thinking 词汇精讲课堂

版本：新人教单元：必修二Unit1(ListeningandSpeaking—ReadingandThinking)词汇课堂本单元词汇梳理1.heritage：词块：aworldheritagesite,cultural/historicalheritage2.creative：词族：create,creative,creatively,creativity,creator3.mount：词源义是“togetonahorse”，攀上马背，基本义为“上

升”。意为“爬上”时是正式用语。词块：MountEverest/MountTai4.former：词块：theformer…thelatter5.clue：词块：aclueto/about/astosth6.preserve：由pre-(before前，先)+-servare(protect保护)构成。

词源义和基本义是“保护”。

派生词：preservation7.promote：由pro-(forward向前)+-mot-(move移动)+-e构成。词源义和基本义是“向前移动，向前发展”。

熟词生义：晋升；促销

派生词：promotion8.app：app是application的缩略形式application：apply(应用)+-ic+-ation

词族：apply,applicant,application

词块：ajobapplication,fillin/outanapplication(form)9.takepartin：词块：takeanactivepartin10.balance：bi-(two两个)+lanx(pans盘)→天平→平衡

词块：keep/haveabalancebetween...and…,keep/loseone’s

balance,asenseofbalance

派生词：balanced词块：abalanceddiet11.proposal：propose(v提议)+-al词块：make/putforwardaproposalthat…(should)dosth12.protest：由pro-(forward向前)+-test-(验证)构成，

意为“在……面

前验证”，引申为“抗议”pro-词缀的词：promote,progress词块：protestagainst13.likely：like+-ly；精准的汉语释义：可能的probable

反义词：unlikely

(不大可能的)

词块：sb/sthislikelytodosth,itislikelythat…14.establish：近义词：setup,open,found(found更强调注入资金)

词块：establishoneselfas

派生词：established词块：anestablishedcompany/fact15.limit：词块：aspeed/timelimit,thecitylimits

名词动词化：词块：limitoneself/sthto词族：limit,limited,limiting,limitation,limitless16.prevent：pre-(before前，先)

+vent(come来)→预先来到→预防同根词：event,invent,adventure

近义词：stop；词块：preventsb(from)doingsth

17.loss：动词lose的名词形式；一词多义：基本义“失去”词族：lose,loss,lost

词块：(be)ataloss,asenseofloss18.contribution：contribute+-tion词块：makea(great)contributiontocontribute：con-(together共同)+-tribut-(贡献)+-e；熟词生义“投稿”

词块：contributeto19.department：(医院、大学、公司或政府的)科；系；处；部20.fund：名词动词化“为……提供资金”21.within：with+in；词块：withinreach22.investigate：派生词：investigation23.issue：issue和exit联系密切，词源义是“goout”，即“出去”24.conduct：词源义/基本义是“toleadorbringtogether”，即“带领”conduct是正式用语

词块：conductanexperiment/aninterview/asurvey25.donate：词块：donate…to…

派生词：donator,donation26.disappear：dis-+appear；派生词：disappearance27.attempt：n

词块：inanattempttodosth,makeanattempttodosth,atthefirstattemptv

词块：attempttodosth=trytodosth28.makesure：makesureof/that从句29.worthwhile：worth+while词块：aworthwhilecause,it’sworthwhiledoing/todosth重难点词精讲limit一词多义

词族loss搭配义mountlikelypreventattempt一词多义精准的汉语释义搭配义熟词生义一词多义promote一词多义搭配义balance辨析义establishcontribute一词多义辨析义issueconduct一词多义一词多义■

n

(缩写为Mt)[用于山名前，其前不用冠词]山；峰：MountEverest/MountTai■

v

vt&vi

[正式用语]爬(上)；骑(上)：Imountedthestepsandlookedaroundmeslowly.

vt组织；安排(arrange)：mountaprotest/anexhibition

vi逐步增加mountmount的词源义是“togetonahorse”，攀上马背，引申为“上升”，也是其基本义。

promote特蕾莎修女（嬷嬷）（MotherTeresaofCalcutta，1910－1997），是世界著名的天主教慈善工作者，因其一生致力于消除贫困，于1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖（theNobelPeacePrize）。她在接受诺贝尔和平奖时说道：“你能为促进世界和平做些什么呢?回家爱你的家人吧。”promotevt

促进；推动tohelpsthtohappenordevelop(encourage)：promoteinternationalcooperationWemustpromoteoriginality,inspirecreativityandencourageinnovation.Goodlisteningcanshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.2008江苏书面表达改promote

词源解读promote=pro-(forward向前)+-mot-(move移动)+-e。词源义是“向前移动，向前发展”。前缀为pro-的词：progress,protest词根-mot-的同根词：motion

[常用于被动语态]

晋升：Hehasbeenpromotedto

generalmanager.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.2014安徽

促销；推广：Whatistheadvertisementpromoting?【词汇拓展】promotionn[C]&[U]晋升；促销；[U]促进：getapromotion向前发展（基本义）promotepromote语义网络图使职位“向前发展”使某事“向前发展”晋升促进；推动促销；推广使产品销售“向前发展”balancebalance

最初的本意是“天平”。它源自古拉丁语bilanx，由bi（two

，两个）+lanx（pans，盘）构成，指的就是“由两个秤盘构成的天平”。后来，该词又逐渐衍生出“平衡”的比喻之意，再在财会领域中，由“财务平衡表的差值”而衍生出“余额”之意。天秤座libra来自拉丁语，英语中也称作theBalance。古希腊神话中的公平女神阿斯特赖亚(Astraea)，她手持一架天平(balance)，象征公平公正的原则。后来众神之王宙斯将其秤的形象升上天空，用来警示世人要追求公平、平等，趋善避恶，使其成为天秤（平）座，即libra。balancen

[C]天平；秤：Weighitonthebalance.

[U][常用单数]

平衡；均衡：keep/loseone’sbalanceAthletesneedagoodsenseofbalance.Ithinkit’simportanttohave

abalancebetweenstudyand

asociallife,soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.

[C][常用单数]

余额；余款：Ihaveabalanceofabout$50,000inmysavingsaccount.【重要搭配】onbalance总的说来：Onbalance,Ithinkwemadetherightdecision.vt&vi(使)保持平衡；(使)

均衡：Thehospitalneedstobalancethebudgeteachyear.Hobbieshelppeoplebalancebetweenworkand

play.Agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.人教新必修③

–2【词汇拓展】►

balanced

adj

[常用于名词前]

均衡的：abalanceddiet

balance的语义网络图使物体“平衡”的工具账户上的“平衡”抽象的“平衡”天平；秤平衡；均衡余额；余款平衡(基本义)(使)

保持平衡；(使)

均衡vnNewBalance

1906年，NewBalance创始人WilliamJ.Riley先生在美国波士顿成立了一家脚弓支撑器公司，专门订做整形外科的脚弓支撑器和矫正鞋。有一天，他观察院子里的小鸡时发现，小鸡的三个爪子可以保持平衡。他受到启发，将这种平衡原理运用到脚弓支撑器的设计和研发上，并为其取了一个名字——NewBalance，NewBalance名字应运而生并沿用至今。NewBalance还和整形外科有渊源，改变某种缺陷，使其重新达到平衡(balance)。likely纪录片MostLikelytoSucceed《极有可能成功》是关于HighTechHigh学校。在这所学校里，没有教科书、没有上下课铃声、没有考试，孩子们每天都忙于一些自主选择的特定项目，为了一年一度的大型展览废寝忘食；结果是：98%的大学入学率。likely反

unlikely■adj[常与more,most连用]可能的probable：Ifyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyislikelytoimprove. 2011上海改①belikelytodosth:Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,the

morelikely

theyaretobecomeresponsible.2008上海改注：在不少词典和词汇书中给出的likely作形容词时的汉语释义是“很可能的”，并不准确。likely作形容词时，其英语释义是probable，因此，likely的精准汉语释义应该是“可能的”。②itislikely+(that)从句：Itislikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob. 2015陕西

注：likely的主语既可以是人或物，也可以是it。其结构为sb/sthislikelytodosth和itislikely+(that)从句。■

adv[常与most,more,very连用]可能：Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.2011湖北Notlikely![表示强烈的否定]绝不可能！才不呢！—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—Notlikely!

2010浙江改adj不太可能的反likely；[只用于名词前]非想象中的：Imethimatthemostunlikelyplace.①(be)unlikelytodosth:Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytomakeagoodresearcher.②itisunlikely+(that)从句:It’sunlikelythatshe’llarrivebeforeseven.拓展unlikely创业start/setupabusinessestablish

abusinessestablishvt

建立；创立；设立(setup):establishcontact/arelationshipwithThecompanywasestablishedin1980.【辨析】establish公司、机构等（正式用语）setup

公司、机构等（日常用语）found公司、机构等（强调提供资金）open商店、餐馆、旅馆等（服务性质）

确立；立足；得到认可:By1909,PicassohadestablishedhimselfasapainterofgreattalentinParis.Bythe1920sthefilmindustrywaswellestablishedinHollywood,California.ThisnovelestablishedthereputationhestillenjoystodayasoneofAmerica’sgreatestwriters.►

establishedadj

已确立的；确定的：anestablishedfactanestablishedcompany分词形容词（表示动作已完成），如advanced,developed,learned等巴勃罗·毕加索（PabloPicasso，1881-1973），西班牙画家、雕塑家。是现代艺术的创始人，西方现代派绘画的主要代表，是当代西方最有创造性和影响最深远的艺术家之一。其代表作有《梦》(PortraitofD.M)，《和平鸽》(DoveofPeace)，《亚威农少女》(Avignongirl)等。文化拓展文化拓展——Hollywood在第一次世界大战之前以及之后的一段时间内，格里菲斯和卓别林等一些电影大师们为美国电影赢得了世界名誉，华尔街的大财团插手电影业。好莱坞电影城由此迅速形成并兴起，电影产业恰恰适应了美国在这一时期的经济飞速发展的需要，电影也进一步纳入经济机制，成为谋取利润的一部分，资本的雄厚，影片产量的增多，保证了美国电影市场在世界上的倾销。洛杉矶郊外的小村庄最终成为一个庞大的电影城，好莱坞也在无形中成为美国电影的代名词。好莱坞（Hollywood）位于美国西海岸加利福尼亚州（StateofCalifornia）洛杉矶郊外，是一个依山傍水，景色宜人的地方。最早是由摄影师寻找外景地时发现的，大约在20世纪初，这里便吸引了许多拍摄者，而后是一些为了逃避专利公司控制的小公司和独立制片商们纷纷涌来，逐渐形成了一个电影中心。【限量版limitededition】“限量版”一直是时尚圈的热门词。一些大牌化妆品每年都会推出诸如限量版口红、限量版彩妆盒一类的产品；高档皮具也会有“限量版”的包包，手机、汽车甚至唱片公司也常常有各式各样的“限量版”。名词[C]limit

界限；边界：inthecitylimits

限度；限制：atime/speedlimitEvenbelowthedrinkinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.2011

福建基本义

极限：Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

2012安徽TheEUhasset

strictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.【重要搭配】withinlimits在某种范围内；适度地：I’mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.vt限制；限定：Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.Ilimitmyselftotwocupsofcoffeeaday.limit名词动化limit语义网络界限；边界limit基本义地区或地方的“界限”“边界”数量上的“界限”“边界”状态上的“界限”“边界”界限；边界限度；限制极限限制；限定nv【limit

词族】limitlimitationlimitinglimitlesslimitedlimiting

adj限制性的：Lackofcashisalimitingfactor.现在分词形容词表示主动含义，注意与limited的区别limited

adj有限的；不多的：ABCCompanyLimited/ABCCo.,Ltd.Thisdictionaryusesalimitednumberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.Theamountofmoneywehaveislimited.过去分词形容词表示被动含义limitation

n[U]&[C]限制；局限：thelimitationofnuclearweapons

limitless

adj无限(制)

的：limitlesspossibilities

limit+-ationlimit+-lesspreventvt

阻止；预防；防止：Inthiswaywepreventedthespreadofthisdisease.preventsb/sth(from)doingsth:Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening.2008广东改Pollutionpreventspeoplefromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.2013天津改►preventionn[U]防止；预防：Preventionisbetterthancure.词源：pre-(before前，先)

+vent(come来)→预先来到→预防同根词：event,invent,adventure1.Havinglosthisfather,Roybecameveryunhappy.

2.I

lostmywayinthenetworkoftinyalleys.3.ArgentinalosttoGermaninthe2014FIFAWorldCup.4.Thecompanylostheavilybecauseofwrongjudgment.5.Ilostthelastsentenceofhisspeech.6.Comeon,there’snotimetolose.lose(lost,lost)vt

失去；丢失；丧失loss抽象名词由动词lose转化而来输给迷路失去损失没听清没时间磨蹭

失去；丧失(基本义)

vt&vi(使)

亏损；(使)

损失失去钱失去比赛失去方向和路线

vt&vi输掉

vt迷失；使迷路失去时间或者机遇等

vt错过；浪费lose语义网络图loseoneselfin专心于；全神贯注于：Shelistenedattentivelytothemusic,losingherselfinitsbeauty.(be)lostin沉湎于；专注于：Hewaslostinhisbooksanddidnotnoticemycoming.Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.►loser

n[C]失败者；输家lossn[C]&[U]

遗失；失去；丧失：asenseoflosshair/hearing/weightlosslossofmemory/memoryloss

死亡；去世：Iwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather.

亏损；损失：profitandlossThecompanymadealossof$100,000lastyear.Ifsheleaves,itwillbea

biglosstotheschool.(be)ataloss感到迷惑；不知所措：Weareatalossastowhatkindofbusinesstostart.Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforwords(=unabletothinkwhattosay). lose&losslose失去；丢失；丧失

迷失；使迷路

错过；浪费

(使)亏损；(使)损失

输掉loss遗失；失去；丧失死亡；去世亏损；损失contributetribe由tri（three，

三）+-be构成，来自拉丁语tribus,部落、宗族、地区，特指古罗马城邦三个宗族集团——Latins(拉丁人)，Sabines(萨宾人)，Etruscans(伊特鲁里亚人)

。tribe

(部落)→tribute贡品、贡金con-

(一起)+tribute→contribute(一起把贡品献给……)→贡献contribute由con-+-tribute构成。contributev

vt&vi贡献；捐助；捐献：Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.contribute(sth)tosth:ImmigrantshavecontributedtoAmericancultureinmanyways.contribute(money)totheRedCrossHenevercontributes(ideas)tothediscussion.

vi

造成/促使(某事发生)

tohelptomakesthhappen：Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.Stressisacontributingfactorinmanyillnesses.

vt&vi投(稿)；撰(稿)：Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.contributionn[C]

贡献：IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld.

捐款；捐献物：Igaveacontributionof$100to/towardthechurch.2008湖南书面表达改

稿件；作品：Thisisamagazinewithcontributionsfromwell-knowntravelwriters.►contributorn[C]捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素同结构：waytosth,keytosth,solutiontosth二者均可表示“捐献”，其后均可接to。表示捐钱或衣物时，二者可互换使用。•Itismoremeaningfultodonate/contributebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.2013

江苏改donate

还有“献血”之意。•Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood.2012北京contribute侧重指“贡献”，通常指贡献财力、物力、智力等。此外，contribute

还可表示“促成”、“起作用”、“投稿”的意思。•Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.•Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.•Thescientistoftencontributestoanacademicjournal.辨

donate,contributecontribute语义网络图贡献contribute(基本义)“贡献”人力、物力、财力等为某事的发生做“贡献”“贡献”稿件等贡献；捐助；捐献造成/促使(某事发生)

投

(稿)；撰(稿)贡献contribution捐款；捐献物稿件；作品J.K.Rowling’snovelHarryPottermadeagreatcontributiontotheworldliterature.Shehascontributed

alotofmoneyto

thecharitysinceshebecamerich.Toinspireotherwriters,shesharedsomerejectionlettersfromthepublishers.Thoseletters

related

to

The

Cuckoo’sCalling.J.K.Rowlingcontributed

thenoveltoamagazineunderthe

name

ofGalbraith

without

revealing

her

true

identity.

Itwasrejectedbyseveralpublishers,andRowlingwasevenadvisedtotakeawritingcourse.WhenTheCuckoo’sCallingeventuallyfoundapublisherin2013,itwasachievingrespectablesalesbeforethesecretofitsauthorshipbroke,anditcontributedto

thenovelreachingthetopofthebestsellerlists.年龄无关乎物质,只关乎心灵。如果自己不介意,那么没人会在意。——马克·吐温马克·吐温(MarkTwain，1835-1910)，美国作家、演说家，美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人。代表作品有小说《百万英镑》(TheMillionPoundNote)、《汤姆·索亚历险记》(TheAdventuresofTomSawyer)等。issue词源解读issue和exit联系密切，词源义是“goout”，即“出去”。issuen[C]

议题；争论的问题

(尤指社会或政治方面)

animportanttopicthat’sdiscussedorarguedabout：

Theenvironmentalissueisaworldwideproblem.Foodsafetyisanimportantissueinvolvingthepublichealth.

(令人担忧的)问题aproblemorworrythatsbhaswithsth：

Moneyisnotanissue.

(报刊的)号；版次：

theJanuaryissueofNewsweek侧重指引起争议的“议题”issuevt

公布；发布：Theministerissuedastatementtothepress.

(正式)

发给；供给：issue

warmclothingtothesurvivors/issuethesurvivorswith

warmclothingissueapassport/visa

正式发行：issueamagazineissueasetofstamps注意：issue是学术词汇，常用于比较严肃的说明文或比较正式的文体中。issue语义网络图出去基本义被拿“出去”讨论的问题表现“出去”的令人担忧的的问题发行“出去”的报刊等议题；争论的问题(令人担忧的)问题(报刊的)号；版次n发行公布；发布(正式)

发给；供给v_____________________

(做)anexperimentdo/carryout/正式用语根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。conductconduct

con-(with,together)+-duct(tolead)→引导，带领同根词：educate:e-(out)+ducere(tolead)→leadout

(引导出来，启发)product:pro-向前+-duct引导→向前引导conduct词源解读conduct的词源义是“toleadorbringtogether”，即“带领”，这也是它的基本义。conductv

vt[正式用语]

引导；带领toleadorguidesbthroughoraroundaplace：TheguideconductedusaroundtheWestLake.

vt&vi指挥(军队、乐队等)：Myfriendwenthome,leavingmetoconducttheband.

vt[正式用语]

实施；管理；进行toorganizeordoaparticularactivity：conductanexperiment/aninterview/asurveySofarwehaveconductedavarietyofactivitiesonEnglishlearning.2010湖南书面表达

vt

[正式用语]

举止；表现：Makesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.2018浙江conductn[U][正式用语]

行为；举止(behaviour)：Confuciussuggestedaprinciplefortheconductoflife:“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”2010江西改

经营方式；管理方式；组织方式：Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.【词汇拓展】conductorn[C]

(合唱团、管弦乐队等的)指挥

(BrE)(公共汽车)售票员；(AmE)列车长文化拓展孔子（Confucius，公元前551年―公元前479年），子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，春秋末期鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜）人，中国古代思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。孔子开创了私人讲学之风，倡导仁义礼智信。有弟子三千，其中贤人七十二。他曾带领部分弟子周游列国十三年，晚年修订《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》六经。去世后，其弟子及再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来，整理编成《论语》。该书被奉为儒家经典。孔子名言：己所不欲，勿施于人。Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.学而时习之，不亦说乎?Isitnotpleasanttolearnwithaconstantperseveranceandapplication?三人行，必有我师焉。WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.conduct语义网络图引导他人去某地引导自己的行为引导军队、乐队等的行为引导组织或活动引导；带领指挥(军队、乐队等)实施；管理；进行举止；表现引导(基本义)经营方式；管理方式；组织方式行为；举止nv根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成句子。Bodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenwe__________

(试图)communicateacrosscultures.

(2012全国)attempttotrytoattemptattemptn[C]&[U]试图；尝试；努力(try)：Allattemptsbytheexpertstocurehimfailed.

Thetownisbanningplasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironment.Theteammadeanattempttoclimb/atclimbingthemountain.Hemadenoattempttohidehisfeelings.vt试图；尝试；企图totrytodosth,especiallysthdifficult：Hedidnotattemptthelastquestionintheexamination.attempttodosth:Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.2019全国【词汇拓展】attemptedadj[只用于名词前]

企图的；未遂的：attemptedmurder/robbery随堂检测mount根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.Hemountedthehorseandrodeoff. __________2.Hisdebtscontinuedtomountup.

__________3.Hemountedtheplatformandaddressedthecrowd. __________4.MountEverestisthehighestmountintheworld.__________6.Wemountedanexhibitionofrecentbooks. __________7.Socialproblemsinmodernsocietyaremounting. __________骑上逐渐增加登上安排/组织开展山峰逐渐增加promote一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.(2019北京)

______________2.Whilewaitingforthechancetogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttodohisduty.(2014安徽改)______________3.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployed“towncriers”(街头公告员)toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.(2011全国)______________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Sheworkedhardandwassoon___________(promote).2.Thenewjobis___________promotionforhim.3.Herpromotion___________SalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.促进晋升推销promotedato一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Mothersshouldbalance

theirtimeforworkandrest.(2015四川) __________2.Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirprey(猎物)livinginbalance.(2010江苏) __________3.Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?(2006北京)

__________4.Ithoughtshewasgoingtofall,butsherecoveredherbalanceandcarriedonwalking. __________二、根据所给汉语完成句子。1.I_____________________________(失去平衡)andfellonmyface.(2015湖北)2.Besureto__________________(保持平衡)anddon’tletyourbodyshake.(2014辽宁)平衡平衡余款恢复/找回平衡balancelostmybalance/wasoffbalancekeepyourbalance3.

I’vegot

_____________________(良好的平衡感)andlearnttoskiquitequickly.(2013陕西)4.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthis

___________________________________(城市和农村间的平衡).(2013北京)三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Hiswife’sdeathdisturbedthebalanceofhismind. _______________2.Thequestioncaughthimoffbalance. _______________3.Heturnedaround,balancingawkwardlyononefoot. _____________4.Hislack(缺乏)ofexperiencewasbalancedbyawillingnesstolearn. _____________agoodsenseofbalancebalancebetweenthecityandthecountry使他心神不宁使他不知所措/使他乱了方寸站稳/站立弥补一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.Ifthestressinyourlifeistoomuch,youarelikely____________(get)ill.(2016上海改)2.Theharderyoutrytobeathim,the______________(likely)youwillgethit.(2014辽宁)3.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthis_______________(likely)tobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.(2010福建改)

togetmorelikelyunlikelylikely斯蒂芬·霍金（StephenHawking，1942.1-2018.3.14），英国剑桥大学著名物理学家，现代最伟大的物理学家之一，主要研究领域是宇宙论和黑洞(blackhole)。霍金21岁时患上肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症，全身瘫痪，不能言语，手部只有三根手指可以活动。其著作《时间简史》(ABriefHistoryofTime)已成为全球科学著作的里程碑。二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1.Thispassage_______________________________________(最可能出自)apopularsalesbook.2.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;he____________________(很有可能成为)aBeethoven.(2015四川改)3.Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearout____________________________(更有可能对……满意),andcomplete,theirchosencourse.(2015全国改)4.Althoughthepolicethoughthewas______________________(最有可能的一个),sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarrest(逮捕)him.(2009湖南改)mostlikelycomesfrom/ismostlikelyfromisverylikelytobearemorelikelytobesatisfiedwiththemostlikelyone三、英汉互译。1.It’smorethanlikelythatthethievesdon’tknowhowmuchitisworth._________________________________________________________2.—Doyouwanttocomerunningwithme?—Notlikely.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.他似乎是这项工作最适宜的人选了。_________________________________________________________4.今晚她很可能给我打电话。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________盗贼很可能不知道此物值多少钱。——你想和我一起跑步吗？——才不呢。Heseemsthemostlikelypersonforthejob.Sheisverylikelytocallmetonight./Itisverylikelythatshe’llcallmetonight.一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Ourgoalistoestablishanewresearchcentreinthenorth.__________2.He’dalreadybeguntoestablishareputationasajournalist.__________3.Hehasjustsetuphisownbusiness,butitwilltakehimawhiletogetestablished.__________二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatan___________________(老牌公司)isbuyinganew-bornthreat(威胁).(2017江苏)2.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbefore________________________(正确建立).(2019天津)(itis)properlyestablishedestablishedcompanyestablish建立确立声誉站稳脚跟limit一、根据汉语写出英语短语。1.时间限制__________________2.速度限制__________________3.达到极限__________________4.在市区内__________________atimelimitaspeedlimitreachthelimitwithinthecitylimits二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesucha_________(limit)knowledgeofthem.(2009全国)2.Owingtothe___________(limit)ofourknowledge,theremustbemistakesanderrorsinthebook.3.Scientistshaveknownhowtoharness(利用)the___________(limit)powerofthesun.limitedlimitationlimitless三、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso___________________(限制我们的思维).(2011湖北)2.___________________(对……有限制)thenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmind.(2011福建)3.I’vebeenaskedto____________________(把演讲控制在)tenminutes.4.Hewasborninapoorfamily,and____________________(受教育不多)inhischildhood.(2012浙江书面表达)limitourthinkingThereisalimitonlimitmyspeechtohad/receivedalimitededucationprevent一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedme_______________doingso.(2017天津)2.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesand_______________(prevent)ofheartdisease.preventionfrom二、选出能替换画线部分的单词。Inthiswaywepreventedthespreadofthisdisease.(stopped/allowed) ___________stopped一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Shemustbefeelingverylonelyafterthelossofherhusband. ___________2.Weseeyourgoingasagreatlosstothecompany.___________3.

WhenshediedIwasfilledwithasenseofloss.____________4.Iwanttoreportthelossofapackage. ____________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Theanimalwasweakthroughloss_________blood.2.I’m_________alosswhattodonext.3.Hiscommentsleftmeataloss_________words.损失去世失落感丢失lossofatfor三、根据所给提示完成下列句子。_____________________(减肥)shouldbegradual.Whenhersonfinallylefthome,Emilyfeltcompletely____________________(茫然若失).3.Thefirm____________________

(亏损)6millionlastyear.4.ThoughmanyreasonsotherthanAlzheimer’sdiseasemaycause__________________________

(失忆