2020-2021高中英语Unit1-4 课后习题新人教版选择性必修第一册

UnitlPEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT

SectionAReadingandThinking

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

I.单词拼写

1.Asisknowntoall,talentandhardworkareboth（至关重要的）tocareer

success.

答案crucial

2.Itisnecessaryforustohaveanoattitudetowardslife.

答案objective

3.Youmust（承诺）yourselftofinishthetaskontime.

答案commit

4.Onlyifyoumakeeffortstofulfillthetaskcanyoubeaasexcellent.

答案acknowledged

5.Asamatteroffact,happinessdoesn'tlieinhowmuch（财产）youown.

答案property

6.Thetwopostersare（有区别的）fromeachotherinstyle.

答案distinct

7.Solongaswecan（击败）theotherteam,we*11becomethechampionof

course.

答案defeat

8.Thehospitalhasrecentlypnewmedicalequipment,allowingmore

patientstobetreated.

答案obtained

H.短语填空

bychance,insiston,leadto,drawout,test...on,makeadiscovery

1.Hehasvaluabletomankind.

|答案hadeadiscovery

2.Idon'tthinkitwillagoodresult.

答案leadto

3.Althoughwehavemet,Icanseeyouareaverygoodgirlwith

aclearpurposeinlife.

答案bychance

4.Ifyoudoingsomething,doiteverydayandyoucanmakeit.

答案insiston

5.Ihaven*tanycashonmeandI'dliketosomemoneyfrom

anATMnearby.

答案drawout

6.Theteacherwilltheclassspellingtoday.

答案test;on

III.完成句子

1.医学界在抗癌的斗争中不断取得进步。

Themedicalcommunitycontinuestomakeprogress

cancer.

答案inthefightagainst

2.大学毕业以后，他投身于教育事业。

Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,hethecauseof

education.

悟案bommittedhimselfto

3.我们开展此项竞赛以鼓励新的年轻作家为目的。

Thecompetitionwasstartedencouraging

youngwriters.

|答案卜iththeaimof

4.我建议你在家里留些蜡烛,以防大楼停电。

Isomecandlesathoneincasethe

buildinghasapowerfailure.

答案suggestyoushouldkeep

5.即使我告诉他我住在附近，但那个人还是坚持要给我找一辆出租车。

ThemanataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlived

nearby.

答案insistedonfinding

素养提升

IV.阅读理解

A

主题语境:人与社会对社会有突出贡献的人物

FemaleScientistsWhoHaveChangedtheWorld

Therearestillhundredsofre1ative1y-unknownwomenwhohavechangedtheworld

withtheirresearchthroughouthistory.

TieraGuinn

This21-year-oldscientisthasn,tyetgraduatedfromcollege,butTieraGuinn'

salreadydoingrocketscience.TheMIT（麻省理工学院）seniorishelpingbuildarocket

fortheUnitedStatesthatcouldbeoneofthebiggestandnostpowerfulever

made.She*sanaerospacemajorwithhighcreditpointswhoalsoworksQSaRocket

StructuralDesignandAnalysisEngineerfortheSpaceLaunchSystemthataerospace

companyBoeingisbuildingfortheUS.

ElizabethBlackwell

ElizabethBlackwell,whowasborninBristol,Englandin1821,wasthefirstwoman

tograduatefrommedicalschoolintheUnitedStates,becameanactivistforpoor

Americanwomen,shealth,andwentontofoundamedicalschoolforwomeninEngland.

JaneGoodal1

Themostfamousprimate（灵长类）scientistinhistory,JaneGoodallwasknownfor

herworkwithchimpsandasachampionofanimalrights.AndGoodallwasn*tjust

workinginalab;sheclimbedtreesandimitatedthebehaviourofchimpsinTanzania

togaintheirtrustandstudythemintheirnaturalhabitat.

RachelCarson

Inthe1960s,oneenvironmentalscientist,svoiceroseabovetheresttobecome

centraltoAmericanpolitics,culture,andforeignpolicy:RachslCarsonJs.Her

article,“SilentSpring**,warnedofthedangersofpesticides（农药）andchemicals

tohumans,plants,andanimals,andwasalandmarkinthenation,senvironmental

history.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位改变世界的女科学家。

1.WhatisTieraGuinn*sgreatestachievement?

A.Sheenteredthebestuniversityoftheworld.

B.Shehasbeen1earningthenewestrocketscience.

C.Shehashelpedbuildabigandpowsrfulrocket.

D.Sheisatopstudentemp1oyedbyafamouscompany.

画细节理解题。根据第二段中的

MTheMITseniorishelpingbuildarocketfortheUnitedStatesthatcouldbeoneofthebiggest

andmostpowerfulevermade.w可知TieraGuinn最大的成就是帮助建造了美国有史以来最

大、最强大的火箭之一。

2.WhatisElizabethBlackwellfamousforinhistory?

A.Shewasthefirstwomanwitntheadvancededucation.

B.Shewasapioneerofthewomen'shealthintheUSandtheUK.

C.Shefoundedthefirstwomen,sschoolintheUnitedKingdom.

D.ShewasthefirstwomantoaeacceptedasanAmericancitizen.

[SUB

解诉|细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知伊丽莎白•布莱克威尔1821年出生于英格兰的布里

斯托尔,她是第一位从美国医学院毕业的女性,后来成为关注美国贫困女性健康的活动家,并

在英国成立了一所女子医学院。即她是美国和英国妇女健康的先驱。

3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimal-protectionmovement?

A.TieraGuinn.B.JaneGoodal1.

C.RachelCarson.D.ElizabethBlackwell.

[SgB

丽细节理解题。倒数第二段中的

aThcmostfamousprimatcscientistinhistory,JoncCoodalIwasknownforhcrworkwithchimp

sandasachampionofanima1rights.w可知珍•古德是历史上最著名的灵长类科学家，她以研

究黑猩猩和维护动物权利而闻名，为动物保护运动做出了重大贡献。

B

主题语境:人与社会对社会有突出贡献的人物

WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadult

lifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmade

hislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenby

heaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.

Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350

years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉诃

德》）.Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:Whydosomepeoplediscovernew

vitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?

We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfway

mark.I'mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan,tallgetthere.I'

mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadopted

thefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.

Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedin

ourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.We

loseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesare

everywhere.

Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearn

tobearwiththethingswecan"tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthat

howevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathat

troublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.

Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknow

howimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonly

ifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos（§

我），whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.

Manyofusequate（视...等同于）“commitment“withsuch“caring“occupations

asteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitself

anadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellence-whethertheyare

drivingatruck,orrunningastore—maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekind

ofpeopletheyare.They'velearnedlife'smostvaluablelesson.

【语篇解读】本文属于议论文。讲述要成功,就需要不断地学习,这样的生活才更有意义。

4.ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat.

A.lossoffreedomstimulatesone,screativity

B.ageisnotabarriertoachieving?nefsgoal

C.miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfate

D.disabi1itycannotstopaman,spursuitofsuccess

|^1B

丽推理判断题。第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸，负债累累，因为战争左手残疾，同时还身陷

囹圄,在53岁的时候决定写书,最终写出成名作《堂吉诃德》。根据后文可知,所有的困境都

没有阻挡他的成功,年龄也是如此。

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?

A.Endone'sstruggleforliberty.

B.Wasteone*senergytakingrisks.

C.Misstheopportunitytosucseed.

D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.

答案|D

解画推理判断题。根据第三段中的

mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixe

dattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.w可知，作者谈论的不是

那些没有到达巅峰的人,而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人,故选D项。

6.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.

B.Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.

C.Opportunitiesfavourthosewithacuriousmind.

D.Opportunitiesawaitthosewithacautiousmind.

|答案|c

丽|推理判断题。根据第四段中的

^Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewi11ingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywher

e.”可知,机会总是留给那些有好奇心的人。

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.

B.Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.

C.Tostatetheimportanceofgeneratingmotivationforlearning.

D.Tosuggestawayofpursuingexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.

画主旨大意题。本文讲述要成功,就需要不断地学习，这样的生活才更有意义,故本文作者

的目的是指导我们过一个有意义的成年人的生活。

Unit1PeopleofAchievement

SectionBLearningaboutLanguage

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

I.单句语法填空

1.In(conclude),parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefsabouthow

childrenshouldberaised.

答案conclusion

2.ThefamousbookFrankenstei/?,wri11enbyaBritish(novel),isthefirst

workofsciencefiction.

答案novelist

3.Firstofall,volunteeringcanhelpustolearnmoreaboutsocietyandgain_

(value)experience.

答案valuable

4.Hemadea(commit)topaytherentontime.

答案commitment

5.Astheydidso,theriverstopped(flow),leavingadrypathacrossto

theotherbank.

答案［lowing

6.Shewas(apparent)averynervouswoman,andthataffectedhercareer.

答案apparently

7.It'snota(science)waytotesttheiropinions.

答案scientific

8.Thescientistreferredtothe(discover)asthenostexcitingnew

developmentinthisfield.

答案discovery

n.完成句子

1.（在任何情况下都不）shouldyouexploretheunknown

placebyyourself.

|答案|Undernocircumstances

2.她（突然想至U）sheshouldmake

asummaryaboutthisyear'svork.

答案Itstruck/hit/occurredtoherthat

3.Hewasobviouslywalking（努力地），tryingtobeas

stillaspossible.

薛案卜ithgreateffort

4.Afterrepeatedexperiments,they（得出结

论）intheend.

答案cametoaconclusion

5.Irealisedthisalongtimeagoandnobodyisgoingto

（改变我的主意）.

答案changemymind

6.Don,t（在乎）others'disbelief.Holdontoyourown

belief,andyou'11succeedeventually.

答案careabout

7.You（显示出潜力）asamusicianbutyourlackofpracticeis

keepingyouback.

答案showpromise

8.Ouruniversitybuildingisnow（在建设中）onahillside

inthenorthofFukuokacity.

|答案|underconstruction

III.语法专练（用适当的关系词填空）

1.Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.

H^hich

2.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjust

oneyear.

ggjas

3.Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthe

moment.

|答案卜hose

4.Nowadays,itiscommontoseepeoplestaringattheirmobilephonesinsteadof

readingarealbook,about_________manyexpertsareworried.

国至］which

5.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreandmore

peopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.

|答案卜hich

6.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime

heshouldbeabletobeindependent.

懵案,hen

7.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere,his

employeesenjoytheirwork.

|答案卜hore

8.I'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonIwasabsentfromyourlecture

lasttime.

|答案卜hy

9.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermay

bebetter.

答案卜hen

10.Thechildren,allofhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

答案whom

素养提升

N.阅读理解

主题语境:人与社会社会进步

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile（汽车）.ButHenryFord

didnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.Thatwaselevenyearsaftertwo

Germansdevelopedtheworld,sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFord

inventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmaking

theworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.Manyfactoryownersusedmethods

ofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople,sideasand

makethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.It

wasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracing

car.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhich

hedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshad

entered,butonlytwowereleft:theWinton'sandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousfor

itsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolose

power.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.Fordwon

theraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecame

well-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformed

anewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthe

company.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord,sdream.Fordsaid,“Iwillbuild

amotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,but

smal1enoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwi11bebuiltofthebest

materials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwith

thesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinprice

thatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachine

thatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Even

criminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformof

transportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsabout

it.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了亨利•福特充分利用别人的想法，生产出了自己的

汽车,形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车比赛，使公众关注到自己的汽车,然后建立了汽车

公司，为普通顾客生产汽车。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraphl?

A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothsrs.

B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.

C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.

D.Heinventedtheproductionline.

解析|细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的"WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'

sideasandmakethembetter.w可知,福特所做的就是利用别人的想法，然后更好地加以利用。

2.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?

A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.

B.Todrawpublicattention.

C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.

D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.

|答案|B

解析|推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的^Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.w及全

段可知,开始时,每个汽车制造者都开赛车,并且这是引人注意的最好方法。因此亨利・福特

也制造自己的赛车，进行比赛，目的是引人注意。

3.“Thatsale“inParagraph4refersto.

A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices

B.thesaleoftheModelTtothemassofpeople

C.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor

D.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany

画词义猜测题。由上一句

MInl903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.w可知，Thatsale指代的

是医生买车这件事。

4.WhatwasHenryFord'sdreanaccordingtothetext?

A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.

B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.

C.Designingmorecarmodels.

I).Startingmorecompanies.

画细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段中的

wItwi1Ibesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywi1IbeunabletODwnone.w及最后一段

中的

“TheMode1Twasacarofthatkind.Iton1ycost$850.Itwasasimp1emachinethatdriverscou1d

dependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.w可知福特造的车价格低，能挣钱的人

都能买得起他的车,医生、农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓

造车。

V.七选五

主题语境:人与社会对社会有突出贡献的人物

FourSecretstoSteveJobs*Success

Howisitthatacollegedropout,whowasoncekickedoutofhisowncompany,became

oneoftheworld,sforemostinnovators?

CarmineGalloliststhefourwaysJobsmanagedtosucceedinthefaceof

discouragingcircumstances.1

Dowhatyoulove,nomatterwhatithappenstobe.

ThisiswhatJobstoldStanfordUniversitygraduatesinaspeechin2005.Gallo

saysthefamoustalkshowhostRachaelRayagreeswiththisadvice.RachaelRaydoes

whatsheloves.2Shedidthatbecauseshelovedcooking.

Saynoto1,000things.

SimplifyinghisbusinesswasthekeytoJobs'success,Gallosays.In1997,when

JobsreturnedtoApple,Applewasclosetobankruptcy（破产）.Hetook300productsand

condensedthemto10withinatwo-yearperiod.

3Inhislatteryears,hedecidedhewouldwearthesamedresseverydayso

thathedidn'thavetothinkaboutit.

Kick-start（启动）yourbrainbydoingsomethingnew.

DoingnewthingshelpedJobs,inthewordsofApple*sownslogan,“Think

differently.n

TheinspirationfortheAppleStorecamefromtheFourSeasonsHotel.That*s

whywhenyouwalkintoanAppleStore,youwillnotfindacashier.4Walktothe

backofthestoreandthere'sabar.Itdoesn,tservealcohDl,butitcollects

advice.

5

“ForJobs,itwasn'tjustaboutselling29millioniPadsthissummerbut

entertainingthecustomersatthesametime,“Gallosays."Whetheryouruna

multi-billiondollartechcompanyorapizzarestaurant,innovationmeanscreating

anewexperienceforyourcustomers,wJobssays.

A.Dowhatyouarecuriousabojt.

B.Createfreshexperiences.

C.Instead,you*11findadoorkeeper.

D.CarmineGallosaysthatyoucandothesame.

E.ShewasgivingcookinglessonsatMacy,sforfree.

F.SimplicityalsoextendstoJobs'personallife.

G.JobsexplainedthatiPadwasnotjustaphonebutalifestyle.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍CarmineGallo列举了乔布斯面对困境,却依然成功

的四个秘诀。

1.1）上一句"CarmineGallo列举了乔布斯面对困境，却依然成功的匹个秘诀”。I）选

项，“你也可以从这四方面做到”切题，该选项中的“thesame”与上文«fourwaysw对应。

2.E本段的小标题就是建议人们做自己喜欢的事情,RachaelRay喜欢做饭,因此她免费教

人们做饭。

3.F根据后一句“在乔布斯后来的日子,为了不必考虑穿什么，他每天只穿同一款式的衣

服”可以得出本段的大概意思,乔布斯生活得简单。

4.C上一句“这就是为什么当你走进苹果商店时,你遇见的不是收银员”"项"相反,你

会遇见迎宾员”与上一句形成对比关系，说明苹果商店的不一样，故选C项。

5.B本段主要阐述乔布斯的观点,无论是经营一家数十亿美元的科技公司，还是经营一家比

萨店,都应该创新，给顾客提供新的体验。

Unit1PeopleofAchievement

SectionCUsingLanguage(I)

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

I.单句语法填空

1.(found)in1949,ThePeople*sRepublicofChinaisthethirdcountry

intheworldtosendmanintospace.

答案Founded

2.The(politics)willmeetwithpeopletotalkaboutmattersofcommon

concern.

答案politician

3.Theuniversityhasalsomadegreat(advance)inscientificstudiesand

socialservices.

答案advancement(s)

4.Thenewmuseummustbe(access)bypublictransport.

答案accessible

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan(infer)fromthepassage?

答案beinferred

II.完成句子

1.ItisknowntoallthatChinahas(取得巨大的进展)

intourisminrecentyears.

|答案|madegreatadvancement(s)

2.Attimeshedocshisschoolworkverywell;(也有

的时候)hedoesitverypoorly.

答案atothertimes

3.Holdyourselfsti11(一会儿)whileItakeyour

photograph.

答案foramoment

4.Iknowanotheridiom;it's_______________________________________________

(话到舌尖)butIcan'tquitesayit.

|答案］onthetipofmytongue

5.Believeme,thisdogisdifferentandcan(带来快

乐)you.

答案bringhappinessto

6.liewasundertheimpressionthatRoberthad(做出

巨大的贡献)totheresearchsubject.

|答案h）adegreatcontributions

in.用定语从句翻译句子

1.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子经常制造噪音。（whose）

Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____________________________________.

|答案|whosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise

2.她毕业于当地的一所高中,之后她去了北京大学。（介词+关系代词）

Shegraduatedfromalocalhighschool,.

答案afterwhichshewenttoPekingUniversity

3.我有许多朋友，其中有些是教师。（代词+介词+关系代词）

Ihavemanyfriends,.

答案someofwhomareteachers

4.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追寻自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。（代词+介

词+关系代词）

Manyyoungpeople,,headedforremoteregionstochase

theirdreams.

|答案|mostofwhomwerewell-educated

5.众所周知，全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾害。（as）

,globalwarminghascausedalotofnatural

disasters.

|答案Rsisknowntoall

素养提升

IV.完形填空

主题语境:人与自然环境保护

（2020新高考山东模拟）

MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetonofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Some

peoplemightwonder]onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,2rolled

intotheforestandthedestruction（摧毁）began.Icouldn,t3thethoughtthat

theseforestswouldbe4forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,

5_ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60metrestothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhere

eversince.

Lifeinthetreetopscanbe6attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeel

frustrated（沮丧）andwishIcould7,toanywhere,justhavea8ofscenery

foraminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly9.Imissmyfriendsand

family.10thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe11.

Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto12uphereforaslong

asittakes,13Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoo14beforeIcanputmyfeet

onthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe15.

【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。护林员MirandaGibson讲述了他待在森林里树端上五个多

月守护林木不被砍伐的生活经历。

1.A.whyB.when

C.howD.where

[HJA

瓯一些人可能会对他为何（why）选择待在森林树端五个多月心存疑惑。

2.A.waterB.animals

C.machineryD.tourists

解析|根据下文Mrolledintotheforestandthedestructionbeganv以及文章最后

”...aforestthatwillneverbe15w呼应可知，大量伐木机器(machinery)进入森林。

3.A.bearB.help

C.keepD.spare

fgA

丽“我”不能忍受(bear)这些森林会永远消失的想法。

4.A.soldB.stolen

C.protectedI),lost

答案|D

解析根据前文“thedestructionbegan”可知，这样砍伐下去的话，这些森林会永远消失。

5.A.grewoutB.fellshort

C.ranoutD.letgo

透D

噩“我”打理新生活，放弃(letgoof)“我”原末的工作计划，爬到六十米高的树端。

6.A.refreshingB.risky

C.challengingD.rewarding

丽根据下文“有时候感到沮丧,有时候感到非常孤独，想念朋友和家人”可知,在树端上

的生活有时是充满挑战的(challenging)。

7.A.getupB.getaway

C.giveinD.giveup

函B

函当“我”感到沮丧的时候,真希望能离开(getaway)这儿,到别的任何地方换换环境。

8.A.changeB.look

C.searchD.touch

[^]A

解析|haveachangeof"改变"，符合语境。havealook常与介词at搭配。

9.A.confusedB.nervous

C.sorryD.lonely

陶D

解析|根据下文^Imissmyfriendsandfamily.M可知，“我”有时候感到孤独(lonely)。

10.A.BeyondB.Without

C.DespiteD.Unlike

Ige

函尽管(Despite)有这些(沮丧、孤独的)时候，“我”发现“我”自己还是喜欢这个经历。

11.A.heightB.experience

C.backgroundD.position

|¥¥|B

函上文讲的他放弃原来的工作，来到森林看护林木以及生活在树端的感受。故应为“发现

自己喜欢上这个生活经历(experience)”。

12.A.returnB.stop

C.stayD.hide

|答案|c

|解析|根据前一句"Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.“可知，"我”愿意待在这儿能多

久就多久。stay“停留；待”，符合文意。

13.A.butB.though

C.becauseD.so

画前句“我愿意在这能坚守多久就多久”，与后一句“我还是诚实地希望不久能回到地

面,森林不再被砍伐”存在逻辑上的转折关系,故选A项。

14.A.soonB.long

C.nearI),bad

答案p

解析itwon'tbetoolongbefore...距离...发生时间不会太长。

15.A.movedB.logged

C.burnedD.missed

IH]B

眄I与前文呼应，“我”能站在一个永远不会再被砍伐(log)的森林里。

V.语法填空

主题语境:人与自我生活与学习

(2019全国II卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for1._

(be)Britain,soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIrene

Astburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.she

openedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)been

acknowledgedafteracustomernominat