2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册同步课时作业 Unit 1-6 单元综合+总复习

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册同步课时作

业UnitlPeriodIV单元综合

1.SummerCourses2009

SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwo-weekEnglishsummercoursesforhigh

schoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Classesareofferedat

fivelevels,frombasictoadvanced.Studentswillbetestedwhentheyarriveandplacedinthe

levelappropriatetotheirlanguageability.Eachclasshasamaximumof14students.

TuitionFees(学费)

One-weekCourse(July26一August1):$310

Two-weekCourse(July26—August8):$620

Thefullpaymentmustbereceivedbeforethebeginningofthecourses.

Accommodations(食宿)

Weprovidehousing,includingbreakfast&dinner,7daysaweek.

Singleroom:$250perweek

Twinroom:$160perperson,perweekYoushouldreserveyouraccommodationsbeforeMay

15andalltheaccommodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbeforeJune15.

HowtoApply

Filloutanapplicationformandsendittousatesc@sdc.edu.

CometoourcollegethissummerandmakeyourselfshineatEnglish.

l.Theaimofthecoursesistohelpthehighschoolstudents.

A.leamEnglish

B.attendcollege

C.visitsomehighschools

D.traveltoothercountries

2.WhatarethetuitionfeesfortheOne-weekCourse?

A.$160.

B.$250.

C.$310.

D.$620.

3.1fyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,youshould.

A.chooseacollege

B.reserveahotelroom

C.checkwiththeteachers

D.filloutaformandemailit

2.1fyou'veeverbeenonafishingboat,you'veprobablyseencrowdsofbirdsfollowingit,

hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistsusethosebirds'behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.

Researchersattacheddataloggerstothebacksof169albatrosses(信天翁)inIndianoceans.

Weighingonly42grams,thedevicesincludedaGPS,whichenabledthemtodetectthepresence

andintensityofradarsignalsemittingfromboats.Thatinformationwasthensentbysatellite,so

theresearcherscouldtrackthelocationofthebirds-andthustheradar-emittingboats-inreal

time.

Thescientiststhencross-checkedthatdataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,collected

fromasystemboatsusetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).

Andnoticeabledifferencesappearedfrequently.

Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds"loggers“detectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,

butnosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog-meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedoff

theirAIS-somethingthatprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.

Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-monitoringtoolaslongasillegalfishing

operationsdon'ttargetthebirds.

Fortunately,suchataskwouldbedifficult.Aroundfishingboats,youcanfindhundredsof

birdsatanyonetimethatareflyingaround.Andthebirdswithloggersarenotmarkedinanyway.

Soit'snotreallypossibleforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird.

Butwhatconcernsresearchersisthatalbatrossesoftengetcaughtbysomefishingboats.

Thoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtoprotectagainstthathappening-with

success-illegalboatsdon'tnecessarilyobey.Soscientistsmightbeunderestimatingtherisk

posedtoalbatrosspopulations.

1.Whatcharacteristicofalbatrossesdoscientiststakeadvantageofintheirresearch?

A.Theirfeedingpatterns.B.Theirsenseofdirection.

C.Theirgreedybehaviors.D.Theirhabitoffollowingfishingboats.

2.ForwhatpurposedoesaboatshutoffitsAIS?

A.Toseekmorefishes.B.Tohaveitmistakenforanother.

C.Toavoidbeingdetected.D.Tosavethetroubleofdeclaringitself.

3.Whatdoes"suchatask“inParagraph6referto?

A.Identifyingbirdswithloggers.B.Monitoringillegalboats.

C.Trackingradarsignalsautomatically.D.Fishingillegally.

4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AIS:anEffectiveSystemtoLocateBoats

B.HumansAreGoodatDiscoveringBirds'Nature

C.DataLoggersHelpFishermenGetaGoodHarvest

D.ScientistsUseBirdstoTrackIllegalFishingOperations

3.Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustartseniorhighschool.Maybeyour

friendsfromjuniorhighschoolaregoingtoadifferentseniorhighschool.Evenifyouknowother

freshmen（一年级学生），youstillfeelanxiousthatyoudon'tknowanyupperclassmen.Howare

yougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?

Mostseniorhighschoolsholdthefreshmanorientation（迎新会）beforeschoolactually

starts.Itishelpfulbecauseyounotonlylearnyourwayaroundthebuildingbutalsogettomeet

someofyourteachersandfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayof

school,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.

Whenyoutalktopeopleatorientation,you'llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeeling

justlikeyouare.They'reallnewtotheschoolanddon'tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingabouta

commonconcernwithyourclassmatescanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.

Theworkinseniorhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.It

buildsonwhatyoulearnedinjuniorhighschool,givingyouamoreadvanced（高深的）

knowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit*sabitmore

challenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.

Seniorhighschoolalsohasmoreafter-schoolactivitiesthanjuniorhighschool,suchas

clubs,musicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsand

trynewthings.

Juniorhighschooltaughtyouthebasicsoftimemanagementandsocialskillswhile

providingyouwithalittleextrasupportandguidance.Seniorhighschoolgivesyouthechanceto

learnhowtobemoreindependentandresponsible.

1.Howdothefreshmenusuallyfeelontheirfirstdayofseniorhighschool?

A.Proud.

B.Nervous.

C.Excited.

D.Curious.

2.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?

A.Thelearningtask.

B.Theabilitytomakefriends.

C.Thefreshmanorientation.

D.Therelationshipwithteachers.

3.Whatdoafter-schoolactivitiesmainlyhelpstudentstodo?

A.Developfriendships.

B.Developtheirinterests.

C.Builduptheirstrength.

D.Improvetheirlearningability.

4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatyou'lllearninseniorhighschool.

B.Whatyoulearnedinjuniorhighschool.

C.Thedifferencebetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.

D.Theimportanceofbeingmoreindependentandresponsible.

4.Geneticallymodified（转基因）foodshavebecomeafocuspointofagriculturethroughout

thenewstoday.Thishasaneffectonmanydifferentaspectsoftheagricultureworld.Fromthe

seeddealers,tothefarmersthatbuytheseeds,totheworkersthatthefarmerssellto;allare

affectedbythenewtechnologiesthatareinvolvedinthispartofproductionagriculture.

Geneticallymodifiedfoodshavecomeunderheavyfirelately.Therearesomecountriesthat

areagainstbuyingthesetypesoffoods.Theyarebeingtestedforsafetybythebestscientific

expertsinEurope,theUSandtherestoftheworld.Theyarenotforsaleuntiltheyhavegone

throughthiscompletesafetyprocess.Sincetheyareanewproduct,andanyslightproblemwith

themcouldaffectawholecountry,thesetestsareverynecessary.

ThesesafetytestsarecarriedoutbecauseofthenewrulesthatweremadewiththeNovel

FoodsRegulation.BeguninMayof1997,theNovelFoodsRegulationsetupanEU-wide

pre-marketsystemforallnovelfoods.Anovelfoodisdescribedasonethathasnotbeeneatenby

EUconsumerswidelyinthepast.BysettingupthisprogramtheEUhopestokeepitsconsumers

safefromanypossiblesideeffectsofanynewfoodproducts.

Thereareavarietyofwaysinwhichgeneticmodificationhashelpedfoodproducers.They

canimprovethenutritionalvalueorthestorageconditionsofthefood.Todaythereareonlytwo

geneticallymodifiedfoodsthathavebeenallowedforuse-GMsoybeanandGMmaize（玉米）.

Despiteanysafetychecks,manypeoplearestillcautiousabouteatinggeneticallymodified

foods.Byprovidingthesepeoplewiththenecessaryinformation,wecanallowthemtomake

decisionsaboutthesefoods.

l.Whatdoweknowaboutthenovelfood?

AltsverypopularinEU.B.It*sbadforpeople'shealth.

C.It*sanewkindoffood.D.Itsstoryhasbeenpublished.

2.Geneticallymodifiedfoodsareallowedtobesoldiftheyare.

A.testedforsafetyB.ofhighqualityC.morenutritionalD.growninEurope

3.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatgeneticallymodifiedfoods.

A.donoharmtopeopleB.havecausedsomeproblems

C.arewellreceivedafterbeingtestedD.arecriticizedandattackedbymanypeople

4.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsgeneticallymodifiedfoods?

A.Weshouldwarnpeoplethattheyaretoodangeroustobeeaten.

B.Weshouldgivepeopleinformationaboutthemsothattheycandecidewhethertobuythem.

C.Weshouldencouragepeopletoeatthembecausetheyaremorenutritional.

D.Weshouldtellpeoplethattheyaretryingtofoolthefarmers.

5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

ScholarshipsareattheveryheartofEtonCollege.HenryVIcreatedtheschoolforhis70

King'sScholarsin1440andtheystillexistnearlysixhundredyearslater.®.

Scholarshipsdifferfrombursaries,whicharegiventohelpsupportfamilieswhowouldn't

otherwisebeabletoaffordsome,oralloftheschoolfees.②,itisstillpossibleto

applyforabursaryfortheremainderofthefees,buttheawardingofascholarshipdoesnot

guaranteethatabursaryapplicationwillbesuccessful.

♦King'sScholarships,basedonacademicabilityforboysenteringtheschoolatage13.

Around14areawardedeachyear.

♦NewFoundationScholarships,awardedtoboysatUKstateschoolsjoiningEtonatage13.

♦④.Theseareusuallyforentryat13,butafewareforSixthFormschool

pupils.

♦SixthFormScholarships,usuallyawardedtoboyswhohavebeenattendingaUKstate

schoolforatleastthelastthreeyears.

♦TheMichaelMeredithAward,giventoaboyjoiningtheschoolwhowillmakeasignificant

contributiontodrama,eitheronstage,orasacrewtechnician,playwrightordirector.

⑤,regardlessoftheirfamily'sfinancialbackground.Forfurtherinformation,

pleasecontacttheSchoolFeesandBursariesAccountant.

A.Thankstothegenerosityofoursupporters,weofferabroadrangeofscholarships

B.Whenaboyisawardedascholarship

C.Becausethereisawiderangeofscholarships

D.Scholarshipssecureafeedecreaseof10%

E.Wetrytoensurethatanyboyofferedascholarshipcanjoinus

F.Todaytherearearound140scholarshipboyshereatanyonetime

G.MusicAwards,designedtorecognizeandsupporttalentedmusicians

6.Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwas

offeringa"free"course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I]theideaoftakingthe

classbecause,afterall,whodoesn'twantto2afewdollars?Morethanthat,I'dalways

wantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren't3enoughaboutfreecredits,newsabout

our4wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which5I

wouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's6.1couldhardlywaitto7him.

MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis8was

nogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit9thatourcreditswould

behard-earned.Inorderto10theclassamongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhow

weplanto11whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,12toour

lives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat13andleanedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewell

beyondthe14.

TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe15me:nthe

absolutemostimportant16thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomake

good17.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto18asituation,processwhatyour

opponent（对手）isdoingand19thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.'*Thesewords

stillringtruetodayinmy20asajournalist.

1.A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.tumeddown

2.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay

3.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired

4.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instruetor

5.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant

6.A.fastestB.easiestCbestD.rarest

7.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD上eat

8.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job

9.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible

lO.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe

ll.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare

12.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally

13.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment

14.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation

15.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised

16.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill

17.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments

18.A.analyzeB.descibeC.rebuildD.control

19.A.announceB.signalC.blockDevaluate

20.A.roleB.desireC.concemD.behavior

7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写

在答题卡相应的位置上。

MoreandmorepublicschoolsinAmericamakeitarulethatstudentsmustfinishacertain

amountofcommunityservice①theyareallowedtograduatefromhighschool.They

workonprojectslikemakingtheenvironmentbetteror(2)(feed)homelesspeople.

ManyschoolsystemsintheUnitedStatesnowaskstudents③(do)somekindsof

communityserviceaspartoftheirstudies.Studentsinvolvedinserviceprojectshelp④

(they)aswellastheircommunities.Theylearnabouttheneedsofpeopleandaid(5)

(organize).Forthisreason,holidays®(become)theprimeperiodforvolunteer

worksofar.Volunteersgetnopay,butexpertspointoutthatitis⑦excellent

opportunitytolearnandpracticenewskills.

Accordingtothestatistics,morethan60%ofyoungAmericanshaveparticipated⑧

differentkindsofcommunityservice,suchascookingforhomelesspeople,orpainting

oldbuildings,etc.Somestudentsliketodotheirvolunteerworkin⑨(centre)partsof

America,butthemajorityofteensprefertodoitintheirhometowns.Tom,a16-year-oldmiddle

schoolstudentinCalifornia,often⑩(do)communityserviceinalocalhospital.He

works16hourseveryweekeitherreceivingcallsattheinformationdesk,orhelpingpushpatients

backtotheirwards.

8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IliketheSpringFestival,duringthatIusuallyenjoymyselfgreatly.Allthefamilymembers

willgettogethertohaveabigdinner.Wealsovisitourrelativesorfriends.Tomygreatjoy,my

grandparentalwaysgivemesomeluckymoney.Lastyear,IspentthespringFestivalhappilyas

usual,butonethingmademesurprising.Mygrandparentsdidn'tgivemeluckymoneyatthefirst!

Itseemedthattheyhadforgottenaboutthem.SeeingIwaspuzzled,mygrandpalaughed.Several

minuteslate,mymobilephonereceivedamessage.ltwasmygrandpasentluckymoneytome

secretthroughWeChat!Whatmodernandhumorousmygrandpawas!

9.假定你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，

感到苦闷,因此写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信。

内容如下:1.深表同情；

2.提出建议（至少三条建议，如参加学校社团活动、与朋友交流、做些户外活动等）并给出

理由；

3.希望建议能有所帮助。

注意:1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearBill,

Iamsorrytoknowyouare1（在这里生活和学习有麻烦）.However,

thesituationiseasytochange.Now,I'dliketo2（给你一些建议）.

Firstly,joinsomeschoolclubs,3（在那儿你可以交到一些朋友）.

Secondly,4（与和你有相同兴趣的人交流）.Maybeitcanhelpyougetrid

ofyourloneliness.Thirdly,5（做一些户外活动）andtheycanmakeyou

relaxed.6（通过做所有的这些事情）,youcangetusedtoyourschool

lifeandlivehappily.

Hope7（我的建议能帮到你）.

Yours,

LiHua

答案以及解析

1.答案：1-3ACD

解析：1.事实细节题。由第一句可知这一课程的目的主要是针对想提高英语的高中生而举办

的，也就是想学英语的人,故应选A项。

2.事实细节题。由学费下面的"One-weekCourse(July26—August1):$310”可知C项正确。

3.事实细节题。由倒数第二句可知D项正确。

2.答案：l.D;2.C;3.A;4.D

解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段的Ifyou'veeverbeenonafishingboat,you'veprobablyseen

crowdsofbirdsfollowingit,hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistsusethosebirds'behaviorto

trackillegalfishingboats.如果你曾经在一艘渔船上,你可能会看到成群结队的鸟跟着它，希望

能捕捉到一种零食.现在科学家利用这些鸟的行为来追踪非法渔船.可知，科学家在研究中利

用了信天翁的跟踪渔船的习惯.故选D.

2.细节理解题.根据第四段的Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds"loggers"detectedradar

signals,andthereforeaboat,butnosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog-meaningthatthe

vehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAlS-somethingthatprobablyhappensinillegalfishing

operations.超过三分之一的鸟类"loggers”检测到雷达信号，因此发现了一艘船只,但官方日志

中没有这艘船只，这意味着这些车辆可能关闭了它们的AIS,这可能是非法捕鱼作业中发生的

事情.可知，一艘渔船关掉AIS是为了避免被检测到.故选C.

3.推理判断题.根据第五段的Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-monitoringtool

aslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon'ttargetthebirds.这项工作表明，只要非法捕鱼活动不以

鸟类为目标，鸟类可能是一种有效的船只监测工具.因此下文的“suchatask”指的是”辨认有

loggers的鸟类”.故选A.

4.标题判断题.根据全文和文章第一段的句子Nowscientistsusethosebirds'behaviortotrack

illegalfishingboats现在科学家利用这些鸟的行为来追踪非法渔船，可知，文章主要介绍科学家

利用鸟类追踪非法捕鱼活动.ScientistsUseBirdstoTrackIllegalFishingOperations是合适的

标题.故选D.

3.答案：BABC

解析：1.B细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的“Evenifyouknowotherfreshmen（一

年级学生），youstillfeelanxiousthatyoudon'tknowanyupperclassmen"Rf矢口，新生来至！J学校

第一天通常都会感到焦虑不安，故选Bo

2.A细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的"Theworkinseniorhighschoolissomething

freshmenareprobablyworriedabout...abitmorechallenging”可知，在高中学生将学习更高深

的知识，学习也会更有挑战性，因此新生可能会担心学习，故选A。

3.B细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第五段"Seniorhighschoolalsohasmoreafterschool

activitiesthanjuniorhighschool...Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynew

things”可知，课外活动能发展学生的兴趣，故选B。

4.C段落大意题。【解题思路】根据最后一"段"Juniorhighschooltaughtyou...Seniorhigh

schoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreindependentandresponsible”可知，本段主要

讲的是初中教育和高中教育的不同，故选C。

4.答案：l.C;2.A;3.D;4.B

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段"AnovelfoodisdescribedasonethathasnotbeeneatenbyEU

consumerswidelyinthepast.”可知,新食品指的是还没有被欧盟成员国的消费者广泛食用的

产品，故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Theyarebeingtestedforsafetybythebestscientificexperts...They

arenotforsaleuntiltheyhavegonethroughthiscompletesafetyprocess...anyslightproblemwith

themcouldaffectawholecountry”可知，转基因食品正在接受专家的检测，在证明它们的安全

性之前，转基因食品是禁止销售的，故选Ao

3.细节理角星题o根据第二段"Geneticallymodifiedfoodshavecomeunderheavyfirelately.There

aresomecountriesthatareagainstbuyingthesetypesoffoods.”可知,转基因食品最近受到了强

烈的抨击，一些国家反对购买转基因食品,comeunder遭受，受到，故选D。

4.观点态度题。根据最后一段"Byprovidingthesepeoplewiththenecessaryinformation,wecan

allowthemtomakedecisionsaboutthesefdods.“可知，作者认为，有关部门应提供有关转基因食

品的必要信息，让人们自己来决定是否购买转基因食品，故选B。

5.答案：FBAGE

解析：

1.F本句是细节句。根据上文的"HenryVIcreatedtheschoolforhis70King'sScholarsin1440

andtheystillexistnearlysixhundredyearslater."可知，亨利六世在1440年建立了这所学校，

至今仍然存在，此处说的是现在的情况，故F项符合语境。

2.B本句是细节句。根据本空后的"itisstillpossibletoapplyforabursaryfortheremainderof

thefees,buttheawardingofascholarshipdoesnotguaranteethatabursaryapplicationwillbe

successful”可知，仍然可申请助学金来支付剩余的费用，此处需要提到一个条件，故D项符合语

境。

3.A本句是主题句。下文介绍了很多奖学金的奖项，故A项符合语境。

4.G本句是细节句。上文提到了King'sScholarships和NewfoundationScholarships,下文

又提到了SixthFormScholarships和TheMichaelMeredithAward,此处应该是介绍一种奖项，

故G项符合语境。

5.E本句是细节句。根据本空后的"regardlessoftheirfamily'sfinancialbackground1'可知，不

管他们家庭的经济背景如何，我们努力确保任何获得奖学金的男孩都能加入我们，故E项符合

语境。

6.答案：l.B;2.C;3,A;4,D;5.D;6.C;7.B;8.D;9.C;10.B;ll.C;12.A;13.C;14.B;15.A;16.D;

17.B;18.A;19.D;20.A

解析：1.根据上下文可知.作者想省钱.所以急于接受这个主意。jumpa俨急于接受"符合语境a

putfbrward“提出”;tryou俨试验”;turndown"拒绝”都与原文不符。

2.根据上文提到的"offeringafreecourse可知”.此处应填save,意为“节省”。

3.作者提到他总是想学棋,结合前面的表达让步关系的evenif可知,此处填excitedobe

excitedabout"对感到兴奋

4.根据下文的"Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster”可知.此处指的是他的指导老师，所以选D

项。

5.指导老师是国际大师.这就“意味着”作者会跟着下棋最好的人学习.所以选D项。

6.fastest“最快的”;easiest”最容易的”;rarest”最罕见的"都不符合语境。

7.此处表达作者当时的心情:急于想见到那位老师.所以填meet。

8.根据下文可知,此处指的是他的这份工作。

9.makeitdearthat…"说明白;讲明白”,可看作是固定用法。

10.根据下文的“wehadtowriteapaper...（我们必须要写一篇论文.）"可知，此处指的是“通

过这个课程”，所以填passoattend“上（课）”;skip“逃课”;observe“观察”都不符合语境。

11.根据下文的"toourfutureprofessions”可知.此处为"apply…to...”短语，意为“把.应用

到……上

♦.eventually“最后”;naturally“自然地”;directly“直接地”;normally"正常地”。

13.文章的第一句"Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferingafreecourse”中有提示,

此处为同词复现。

14.根据”...learnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondth已中的"lifelessons"可知，止匕

处填classroomo

15.根据指代关系可知.此处的he指的是他的指导老师Ashley,由此判断此处填taughto

16.根据下文提到的"whenyouplaychess”可知，此处指下棋的技巧，所以填skillo

17.madedecisions“做出决定”。此处意为“下棋最重要的技巧是做好的决定”。grades“分

数”;impressions"印象":comments"评论

18.根据空格后面的宾语"asituation”可知.此处指要“分析局势”。analyze“分析”符合语境。

19.上文提到要分析局势.判断对手在做什么.因此要在你所有的选择中评估出最佳的一步。

evaluate“评估”符合语境。

20.根据下文的“asajournalist”可知.作者现在是记者。由此判断,此处填role,意为“角色”。

desire“渴望”;concern“关心”;behavior“行为”都与语境不符。

7.答案：

1.客观填空before

2.客观填空feeding

3.客观填空todo

4.客观填空themselves

5.客观填空organizations

6.客观填空havebecome

7.客观填空an

8.客观填空in

9.客观填空central

10.客观填空does

解析：

⑴考查连词。根据句意,要求学生在从高中毕业之前，一定完成一定数量的社区服务。故填

beforeo

⑵考查非谓语动词or前后连接两个并列成分,应保持相同的形式。or前面的动词用了-ing

形式，所以之后的动词也应用-ing形式。故填feedingo

(3)考查非谓语动词asksb.todosth是固定搭配。故填todoo

(4)考查代词。对他们自身有帮助。故填themselves。

(5)考查构词法。aidsth./sb,意为帮助某事或某人，其后应用名词，而此处不仅指一个组织。故

填organizationso

(6)考查时态。根据后面的sofar可知此句时态应用现在完成时。故填havebecomeo

(7)考查冠词。元音前的不定冠词应用ano故填ano

(8)考查介词。participatein为固定搭配，意为参加。故填in。

(9)考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故此处应用centre的形容词形式。故填centralo

(10)考查主谓一致。该句主语为Tom为第三人称,do的第三人称形式为doeso故填does。

8.答案：

IliketheSpringFestival,during———Iusuallyenjoymyselfgreatly.Allthefamily

which'

or

memberswillgettogethertohaveabigdinner.Wealsovisitourrelativesfriends.Tomy

",and

2rcmdpcircnt

greatjoy,myalwaysgivemesomeluckymoney.Lastyear,Ispentthespring

grandparents

suKDrisiti^

Festivalhappilyasusual,butonethingmademe.Mygrandparentsdidn'tgiveme

"surprised

them

luckymoneyatthefirst!Itseemedthattheyhadforgottenabout.SeeingIwaspuzzled,my

、it,

grandpalaughed.Severalminutes,mymobilephonereceivedamessage.Itwasmy

~later'

secretWhcit

grandpawho/thatsentluckymoneytomethroughWeChat!modernand

secretlyHow

humorousmygrandpawas!

解析：1.that改为which,考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中

作介词的宾语，所以用which引导.

2.or改为and,考查连词，前后词是并列关系，所以用and连接.

3.grandparent改为grandparents,考查名词的数，表示“祖父母"，谓语为give,所以用复

数名词作主语.

4.surprising改为surprised,考查形容词，作宾补，表示“惊讶的"，所以用形容词

surprised.surprising是'令人惊讶的”.

5.去掉the,考查固定搭配，atfirst期初.

6.them改为it,考查人称代词，指代给压岁钱的事情，所以用it.

7.late改为later,考查固定搭配，一段时间+later表示”一段时间后”.

8.sent前面加that或who,考查强调句，itis/was+被强调部分+that.

9.secret改为secretly,考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词.

10.What改为How,考查感叹句，修饰形容词或副词用how.what后跟名词.

9.答案：1.havingtroublewithyourlifeandstudyhere

2.giveyousomeadvice

3.whereyoucanmakesomefriends

4.communicatewithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestswithyou

5.dosomeoutdooractivities

6.Bydoingallthesethings

7.myadvicecanhelpyou

解析：

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册同步课时作

业Unit2PeriodIV单元综合

l.WelcometoPrinceton

PrincetonUniversityisavibrantuniversity.Itisthefourth-oldestcollegeintheUnitedStates

andisanindependentinstitutionthatprovidesundergraduateandgraduateinstructioninthearts

andhumanities,socialsciences,naturalsciences,andengineering.Asawell-knownresearch

university,Princetonseekstoachievethehighestlevelsinthediscoveryandspreadofknowledge

andunderstanding.Atthesam