2020年度山东专升本英语真题模拟

最新山东专升本英语真题

资料仅供参考

山东专升本英语真题

二00九年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试

(考试时间：120分钟)

英语试卷一

注意事项：

一、本试卷分为试卷一、试卷二两部分。

二、将自己的姓名、准考证号码写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在

桌上。教师收卷后才能够离开考场。试卷和答题卡均不得带走。

三、仔细读懂题目的说明。

四、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时间。

五、试卷一的答案必须填涂在答题卡上，凡是写在试卷上的答案一律无效；试卷上所有题目必须在试

卷上作答。

六、选择题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上相应字母的中部划一条横

线。使用其它符号者不给分。画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过底色。

七、如果要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净原来选定的答案，然后再按上而的规定重新填涂。

第一部分：听力理解(PartIListeningComprehension),共20题，考试时间为15分钟。

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,

每对话仅读一遍。

1.Whyisthewomanstillworking?

A.Becauseshedoesn,tliketohavearest.

B.BecauseshewishestobeabosssomedaV.

C.Becauseherbossaskshertoworklate.

D.Becauseshehastofinishherreport.

2.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthisconversation?

A.Henryisnotahard-workingstudent.

B.Henryisbusywithhisbookreport.

C.HenryiSlOOkingafterhissickbrother.

D.Henryhaspreparedwellforthemathexamination.

3.Whenwilltheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.onthe10th.B.Onthe8th.C.onthe12th.D.Onthe11th.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Wifeandhusband.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Employerandemployee.D.Policemananddriver

5.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydoaboutthenotes?

A.Forgetthemuntillater.

资料仅供参考

B.GooverthemrightawaV.

C.DiscussthemwithProfessorSmith.

D.Movethemawayfromtheteacup.

第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有2〜3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答

案，每段材料仅读一遍。

Passage1

6.madealotofpeoplefallill

A.ThebadweatherB.FoodC.HardworkD.Waterresources

7.Theoldwoman?shomewasin,

A.ParisB.BeijingC.northofLondonD.Spain

8.TheIndianwas.

A.thedoctorB.thepatientC.theteacherD.thestudent

PassageTwo

9.Thefirstbicyclewasinventedin.

A.1780B.1790C.1880D.1890

10.couldridebicycleatthattime

A.OnlymenB.PolicemenC.EveryoneD.Onlywomen

第三节：听下面一段材料并填空。本段材料共读三遍，第一遍，全文朗读：第二遍，句句朗读，句与句之

间有5秒停顿；第三遍再次全文朗渎。

Itis11truethatallofUSneedtosleep,butmostpeople12knowwhyandhowthey

sleep.

Weknowthatifwesleepwell,wefeelrested.Andifwedon,tsleepwell,weoftenfeel

tiredand13.Itseemstherearetwo14ofsleep,15restandemotional

andpsychologicalrest,throughwhichwecanrestourbodiesandour16.

Everynightwehavetwokindsofsleep:activesleepandpassivesleep.Thepassivesleepgives

ourbodytherestthat'sneededand17____usforactivesleep,inwhichdreamingoccurs.The

brainrests,thenitbecomesactive,hendreamingoccurs.This18____isrepeatedseveraltimes

19___thenight.Duringeighthoursofsleep,peopledreamfora20ofoneandahalf

hoursontheaverage.

第二部分：用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure),共30题，考试时间为20分钟。从题中

所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A节(Sectiona)词语用法

21.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeopletheearthquake

A.recoverB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

22.IaskedhimtomeafewminutesSOthatIcouldhaveawordwithhim.

A.spendB.spareC.saveDshare

23yourbook,anddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater.

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

24.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehadbecausetheyhadlittleincommon.

资料仅供参考

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

25.Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?

Ifdloveto.Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet.

A.andB.soC.asD.but

26you,vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit.

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

27.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalregions.

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

28.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashare

ofthemaret..

A.connectB.combineCcompeteD.compare

29.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlytotimeduringthesummervacation.

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

30.Wewereallwhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanother

survivor.

A.excited；excitedB.exciting；exciting

C.excited；excitingD.exciting；excited

B节（SectionB.语法结

31.HehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonof___Japan.

A.an；theB.an；/C.the；theD.the；|

32.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

33.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongood

terms.

A.havebeenlivedB.hadbeenlivedC.hadbeenlivingD.havebeenliving

34.一DoesJanestillpursueherdreamofbecomingamoviestar?

一I'mafraidnot.Sheissaidthestagealreadyasshegotmarried.

A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft

35whoshewas,shesaidshewasMr.Johnson'sfriend.

A.AskingB.AskedC.ToaskD.Whenasking

36.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were

37.YouthedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyou.

A.willbeseenB.willhaveseenC.willseeD.see

38.Thenewpolicy,isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth.

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

39.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

40.—Bytheway,whendidyougetyourlivingroom?

—LastSunday.

资料仅供参考

A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepainted

41.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents.thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittingin

front

ofthecomputerharmfulforone,shealth.

A.show；areB.shows；isC.show；isD.shows；are

42.Tiredshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep.

A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless

43.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I____attheairportfor3hours.

A.hadwaitedB.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaitingD.willhavebeenwaiting

44.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactly.wewanted•

A.whicllowhatB.which,which

C.that,whatD.that,that

45.Theroomisinaterriblemess；itcleaned.

A.can,thavebeenB.shouldn,thavebeen

C.mustn,thavebeenD.wouldn,thavebeen

46.apostgraduate,1wouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguage.

A.Was1tObecOmeB.WereItobecome

C.Had1becomeD.Ishouldbecome

47.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous.

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

48.Hemadetheproposalthatwe.aroleplayattheEnglishevening.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

49.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

50.Themanagerariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.

A.ispromisedB.ispromisingC.hasbeenpromisingD.promised

第三部分：阅读理解(PartIIIReadingComprehension)共20题，4节内容，考试时间为35分钟。

第一节：短文理解，考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答誉。

Therewasonceayoungmanwhosufferedfromcancer.Hewas18yearsoldandhe

coulddieanytime.71Heneverwentoutside；buthewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogo

outforonce.Soheaskedhismotherandshegavehimpermission.

Hewalkeddownhisblockandfoundalotofstores.HepassedaCDstoreandsawabeauti

fulgirlabouthisageandheknewitwasloveatfirstsight.Heopenedthedoorandwalked

in.

Shelookedupandasked,wCanIhelpyou?”

Hesaid,"Uli…Yeah…Umm…IwouldliketobuyaCD."

Hepickedoneoutandgavehermoneyforit.

“Wouldyoulikemetowrapitforyou?”sheasked,smilinghercutesmile.

Henoddedandshewenttotheback.ShecamebackwiththewrappedCDandgaveittohim.He

资料仅供参考

tookitandwalkedoutofthestore.

Hewenthomeandfromthenon,hewenttothatstoreeverydayandboughtaCD,andshewrapped

itforhim.HetooktheCDhomeandputitinhiscloset.Hewasstilltooshytoaskherout.His

motherfoundoutaboutthisandtoldhimtojustaskher.Sothenextday,hetookallhiscourage

andwenttothestoreasusual.HeboughtaCDlikehedideverydayandonceagainshewent

tothebackofthestoreandcamebackwithitwrapped.Hetookitandwhenshewasn,tlooking,

helefthisphonenumberonthedeskandranout.

Oneday,thephonerang,andthemotherpickeditupandsaid,“Hello?”

Itwasthegirl!!!Themotherstartedtocryandsaid,“Youdon,tknow?Hepassedaway

yesterday...n

Laterintheday,themotherwentintotheboy,sroombecauseshewantedtorememberhim.She

thoughtshewouldstartbylookingathisclothes,sosheopenedthecloset.

72ShewasfacetofacewithpilesandpilesofunopenedCDs,Shewassurprisedtofindall

theseCDsandshepickedoneupandsatdownonthebedandshestartedtoopenone・Inside,

therewasaCDandasshetookitoutofthewrapper,outfellapieceofpaper.Themotherpicked

itupandstartedtoreadit.Itsaid：thinkURreallycute.DoUwannagooutwithme?Love,

Jocelyn.

ThemotherwasdeeplymovedandopenedanotherCD...

Againtherewasapieceofpaper.Itsaid：Hi・・・IthinkURreallycute.DoUwannagoout

withme?Love,Jocelyn.

51.WhydidtheboygototheCDstoreeverydayandbuyaCD?

A.Helovedthegirl.B.Helovedmusic.

C.HelovedcollectingCDs.D.Hewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogoout.

52.WhatdidthegirlintheCDstorefeelabouttheboy?

A.Itwasnotmentioned.B.Shewasnotinterestedintheboy.

C.Shefeltsorryfortheboy.D.Shelikedtheboy.

53.WhowasJocelyn?

A.Theboy.B.Thegirlinthestore

C.Theboy,smother.D.Atotlestranger

54.Whatdidthepassagetrytotellus?

A.Theboywastooshytoaskthegirlout.

B.Theboylovedmusicsomuch.

C.Therewasloveatfirstsight.

D.Boththeboyandthegirlmissedtheirlove

第二节：短文理解，考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。

Commonsensewouldtellusthatphysicallyactivechildrenmaybemorelikelytobecomeactive

andhealthyadults.731ntheUnitedStates,elementaryandmiddleschoolsareadvisedtogive

studentstwoandahalfhoursofohvsicalactivityaweek.ThatiswhattheCentersforDisease

ControlandPreventionandtheAmericanHeartAssociation1'ecommend（推荐）.Theysayhighschools

资料仅供参考

shouldprovideaboutfourhoursofphysicalactivityeachweek.Yetmanyschoolsacrossthecountry

havereducedtheirphysicaleducationprograms.Criticismofthecutshasledinsomeplaces

toeffortstogivestudentsmoretimeforexercise,notless.

ThefuturehealthofAmericansmaydependonit.Justthisweek,astudyreportedthatlife

expectancy（预期寿命）hasfallenorisnolongerincreasinginsomepartsoftheUnitedStates.The

situationIsworstamongpoorpeopleinthesouthernstates,andespeciallywomen.Publichealth

researcherssayitislargelytheresultofincreasesinobesity（月巴胖），smokingandhighblood

pressure.Theyalsoblamedifierencesinhealthservicesaroundthecountry.

In,astudyfoundthatonlyfourpercentofelementaryschoolsprovideddailyphysical

educationallyearforallgrades.Thiswastrueofeightpercentofmiddleschoolsandtwopercent

ofhighschools.74Thestudyalsofoundthat22percentofallschoolsdidnotreauirestudent

totakeanyP,E.（体育课）

CharleneBurgesonistheexecutivedirectoroftheNationalAssociationforSportandPhysical

Education.ShesaysoneproblemforPE.teachersiSthatschoolsareunderpressuretoputmore

timeintoacademicsubjects.Also,parentsmayagreethatchildrenneedexerciseinschool.Yet

manyparentstodaystillhavebadmemoriesofbeingchosenlastforteamsbecauseteachersfavored

thegoodathletesinclass.

ButexpertssayPEclasseshavechanged.Theysaythegoalhasmovedawayfromcompetition

andtowardpersonalperformance,asawaytobuildalifetimeofactivity.Thesedays,teachers

oftenleadactivitieslikeweighttrainingandyoga.75Someparentsliketheideaofavoiding

competitivesportsinPEclass.Yetotherssurelydislikethatidea.Intheend,schoolsmay

findthemselvesinano-winsituation.

55.Whyareschoolsrecommendedtogivestudentscertaintimeforsports?

A.Becausedifferentschoolssetupdifrerentphysicaleducationprograms.

B.Becausethephysicalactivityofchildrenwillinfluencetheirhealthinadulthood.

C.Becausenowadayschildrenspendtoomuchtimeontheirstudies.

D.Becauseonlyfourpercentofelementaryschoolsprovideddailyphysicaleducation.

56.AllthefollowingfactorsmayhavecausedfallenlifeexpectancyinsomepartsoftheUnited

StatesEXCEPTthat.

A.moreandmorepeoplearegettingfat

B.anincreasingnumberofpeoplesmoke

C.someplacesdon,tprovideadequatehealthservices

D.alotofpeopledon'ttakeregularexercise

57.TodaythegoalofPEclassesisto.

A.helpallthestudentsexercise

B.createcompetitionamongstudents

C.producegoodathletes

D.avoidcompetitivesports

58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

资料仅供参考

A.parentsallagreewiththeideaofavoidingcompetitivesports

B.parentsenjoyedtheirP.E.classeswhentheywerestudents

C.alotot'attentionispaidtostudents*academicsubjects

D.alotofschoolsdon,thaveenoughP.E.teachers

第三节：业务交际英语

Part1

把意义相同的英汉语句匹配到一起o

59.Ourpurposeistoexploretheoverseasmarket

A我们公司主要经营手工艺品。

forourproduct

B在过去的五年中，我们与贵公司进行了大量

60.Ourcompanymainlytradesinratsandcrafts

的贸易。

61.Ourpurposeistoexplorethepossibilities

C我们的目的是要为我们的产品开发海外市场。

ofdevelopingtradewithyou.

D我们的目的是和你们探讨一下发展贸易的可

62.Wehavedonealotoftradewithyourcompany

能性。

forthepastfiveyears.

Part2

63.Weshoulddevelopourcity,seconomyjntoA.我们要坚决改进社会治安，治理脏乱环境，

apatternofitsownfeaturewithtourismasits创立更多的文明城镇。

stageandeconomyandtradeasactors.

64.WeshallencouragetherunningofschoolbyB.我们如不搞改革、不坚持开放政策，

nongovernmentalsectorssoastobringthe我们的战略目标就不可能实现。这是一个我

initiativeofallquartersintoplay.们必须经过的关。

65.Wewillfirmlyjmprovesocialsecurityand

rectifythepollutedanddisorderlyenvironmentC.我们要形成我市独特的经济开发格局：旅

inanefforttobuildmorecivilizedtownsand游搭台，经贸唱戏。

cities.

66.WecannotreachourstrategicgoalunlessweD.我们要影｛极鼓励社会力量办学，以

carryoutreformsandadheretotheopen-up调动各办面的办学积极性。

policy.Thisisapasswemustgothrough.

第四节：应用文理解

Vitaminsareimportanttoourhealth.Difierentvitaminsarefoundindifferent

foods,grains,vegetablesandfruits,fishandmeat,eggsandmilkproducts.Sowhichfoodsshould

beeatentogetenoughofthevitaminsourbodiesneed?Letuslookatsomeimportantvitamins

fortheanswer.

VitaminAhelpspreventskinandothertissuesfrombecomingdry.Peoplewhodonotgetenough

VitaminAcannotseewellindarkness.Theymaydevelopaconditionthatdriestheeyes.This

canresultininfectionsandleadtoblindness.VitaminAisfoundinfishliveroil.It

isalsointheyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarklycoloredfruitsand

资料仅供参考

vegetablescontainsubstancesthatthebodycanchangeintoVitaminA.

VitaminBisalsocalledthiamine（硫胶）.Thiaminechangesstarchyfoodsjntoenergy.Italso

helpstheheartandnervoussystemworksmoothly.Withoutit.wewouldbeweakandwouldnot

grow.Wealsomightdevelopberiberi（脚气病）.Thiamineisfoundnotiustinwholegrainslike

brownrice,butalsojnotherfoods.Theseincludebeansandpeas.nuts,andmeatandfish.

VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodpassages.Italsohelps

woundshealquickly.ThebodystoreslittleVitaminC.Sowemustgetiteverydayinfoodssuch

ascitrusfruits,tomatoesanduncookedcabbage.

VitaminDincreaseslevelsoftheelementcalcium（铲'）intheblood.Calciumisneededfor

nerveandmusclecellstoworknormally.Itisalsoneededtobuildstrongbones.VitaminDprevents

thechildren,sbonediseaserickets（佝偻痫）.Ultravioletlightfromthesunchangesasubstance

intheskinintovitaminDFishliveroilalsocontainsvitaminD.Insomecountries,milkproducers

addvitaminDtomilksochildrenwillgetenough.

VitaminKisneededforhealthyblood.Itthickensthebloodaroundacuttostop

bleeding.Bacteriaintheintestinesf肠道）normallyproducevitaminK.Itcanalsobefoundin

porkproducts,liverandinvegetableslikecabbage.kaleandspinach.

67.LackofVitaminAwillleadto.

A.nightblindnessB.heartdiseaseC.beriberiD.rickets

68.isabletochangericeandwheatintoenergy

A.VitaminCB.VitaminKC.porkproductsD.VitaminBI

69.EverydaywemusteatcertaintogetVitaminC.

A.meatandfishB.riceandmilkC.fruitandvegetablesD.eggsandbones

70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.vitaminsaresometimesnotnecessarytoourhealth

B.itisimportanttoeatamixtureoffoodseveryday

C.onefoodonlycontainsonevitamin

D.fruitscontainmorevitaminsthanvegetables

资料仅供参考

英语试卷二

第四部分：翻译(PartIVTranslation),共10题，考试时间为20分钟

A节(SectionA.英译汉，5题，要求将阅读理解材料中5个画线句子译成汉语。

71.Heneverwentoutside；buthewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce.

72.ShewassurprisedtofindalltheseCDsandshepickedoneupandsatdownonthebedand

shestartedtoopenone

73.IntheUnitedStates,elementaryandmiddleschoolsareadvisedtogivestudentstwoand

ahalfhoursofphysicalactivityaweek.

74.Thestudyalsofoundthat22percentofallschoolsdidnotrequirestudentstotakeany

PE.

(体育课).

75.SomeparentsliketheideaofavoidingcompetitivesportsinPEclass.

B节(SectionB)汉译英，5题，要求将下列5个句子译成英语。

76.处理这些问题全凭经验。

77.请你帮我在纽约预定一个四星级宾馆的房间好吗?

78.我们两国之间已经有了的贸易关系。

79.整套设备能够在几小时内安装完毕。

80.我们的实验现在已经到了最后也是最重要的一个阶段。

第五部分：写作(PartVWriting),考试时间为30分钟。要求如下：

随着互联网的迅速发展及其对人类生活产生的巨大影响，越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物。对此现象,

人们持有不同的态度。请以ShppingOnline为题，根据表格内容

并结合自己的观点写一篇短文。

态度理由

资料仅供参考

赞成1便捷2.选择范围广3.价格便宜

反对1.存在假货2.存在支付风险

注意：1字数在120词左右；2可适当增加细节，使文章连贯完整。

参考词汇：convenient方便；fakeproducts假货

ShoppingOnline

二00九年山东省专升本英语试卷答案及解析

二00九年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试

英语试卷答案及解析

试卷一

PartIListeningComprehension

1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A

11.really12.hardly13.unhappy14.Kinds15.body16.brains17.Provides

18.sheep19.During20.period

PartIIVocabularyandstructure

A节（sectionA.

21.【答案解析】B。本题考查动词词义辨析。考生要注意到及物动词与不及物动词用法上的差异。A

项是“恢复”，为不及物动词，常与from连用；B项是“存在”，既是及物动词也是不及物动词；C项exist

是不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。D项是“发现”。句意：有悲惨的消息称在地震中只有很少的人幸存了下

来。

22.【答案解析】B。本题考查近义词辨析。A项spend意为“花费某人……时间或金钱“，后面要直接

跟时间或金钱；B项spare意为“匀给某人某些时间“；C项savemoney/time意为“节省时间或金钱”；

D项share意为“与……分享”。句意：我让她匀给我几分钟以便我和她说句话。

23.【答案解析】B„本题考查动词短语搭配。A项putout意为“生产，产出"；B项putaway意为

“收拾好；放置一边C项putup意为“搭起，搭建"；D项puton意为“戴上；呈现"。句意：吧书

收起来，先做这项工作。你能够以后再读这本书。

24.【答案解析】Do本题考查动词短语的辨析。A项putoff意为“推迟”；B项giveup意为“放弃”;

C项breakdown意为“出故障”；D项calloff意为“取消句意：直到那时我才认识到她们的婚礼被

取消，因为她们没有共同之处。

25.【答案解析】D。本题考查连词辨析及上下文逻辑关系。A项and表示并列关系；B项so表示因果

关系；表结果；C项as表示原因；D项but表示转折关系。句意：----你愿今晚和我一起去看电影吗?一

-我愿意去，可是我还没完成作业。

26.【答案解析】A。本题考查上下文的逻辑关系。A项nowthat表对话双方都知道的原因，意为“既

然”；B项after表时间关系，意为“在……之后”；C项although表让步关系，意为“尽管….D项as

soonas表时间关系，意为“一…就…句意：既然你获得了机会，就得好好地利用它。

27.【答案解析】B。本题考查近义词辨析。A项sources意为“来源”；B项resources意为“资源”;

C项materials意为“物质，材料”，D项power意为“能源，力量”。句意:许多公司正在努力开发西部

地区的丰富自然资源。

28.【答案解析】Co本题考查近形词辨析。A项connect意为“连接，联合”；B项combine意为“联

合、结合、合并”；C项compete意为“比赛，竞争”；D项compare意为“比较句意：许多本地的公

资料仅供参考

司为了谋得一份市场份额，正竭力地与国外的公司竞争。

29.【答案解析】D。本题考查近义动词辨析。A项spend意为“花费”；B项waste意为“浪费”；C项

enjoy意为“享用”；D项killtime意为“消磨时间”。句意：许多学生会在暑假看电视只为消磨时问。

30.【答案解析】Co本题考查了同根分词做形容词的辨别使用。在本句中的“一一ing”形式充当定语

形容词一般用来修饰物，如"news"，而"一一ed”形式充当定语形容词一般用来修饰人，在本题中做表语，

表现人的兴奋。句意：当听说救援队又找到了一名幸存者的令人激动的消息后，我们都十分兴奋。

B节（sectionB.

31.【答案解析】Bo本题考查专有名词前冠词的使用方法。国家名前面不可使用冠词，由于此处的爱

迪生并非真正的历史上的爱迪生，因此不是特指，因此只能使用不定冠词。句意：她有这么多的创造，可

真是一位日本的爱迪生啊。

32.【答案解析】A。本题考查独立主格结构。独立结构”分词逻辑主语+分词（主动用-ed;被动用-ing）”

在本题中做条件状语。句意：考虑到所有的事情，她的建议比你的建议更有价值。

33.【答案解析】Do本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。该时态用于表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作，

一直持续到现在，而且还有继续持续下去的趋势。句意：尽管这两家邻居在一起住了二十年，可她们一直

不和睦。

34.【答案解析】A。本题考查不定式之完成形式的用法，本题中动词不定式tohaveleftthestage

作主语she的补足语。句中"toleave''表示的动作发生在"gotmarriiedw之前，要求用不定式之完

成形式来表示。句意：——珍妮依然还在为她的电影明星梦而奋斗吗?一一恐怕没有吧，据说她结婚后就

离开了舞台。

35.【答案解析】B。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词短语用作时间状语仁whensheisasked-）,

-ed形式与主语she是被动关系。本题的答案也能够是Whenasked形式（在时间状语从句中，如果从句的

主语与主句的主语一致的时候，从句的主语和系动词能够省略）。句意：当被问及到是谁时，她说她是约

翰逊的朋友。

36.【答案解析】C。本题考查主谓一致。前一个分句主语部分的中心词是"thenumber'\是单数名

词，要用到单数谓语；而后一个分句主语部分的anumberof是“许多的”含义，中心词是其后的复数名

词，要用到复数谓语。句意：被邀的人们的数量是五十人，但她们中的很多人由于各种原因缺席了。

37.【答案解析】C。本题考查时间状语从句的使用。当主句用一般将来时时，时间状语从句或条件状

语从句常见一般现在时表示将来。句意：等我向你解释清楚整个事情后，你会发现困难之处的。

38.【答案解析】D。本题考查非限定性定语从句。这种从句的关系代词要使用"which'\而不用“that”。

句意：关于减锐的新政策将在下个月实施。

39.【答案解析】B。本题考查主谓一致。根据近邻原则，notonlyAbutalsoB这一对等结构处于

主语位置时，谓语动词的数形由B的数形决定。在本题中，和be动词邻近的是“JaneandMary"因此

动词应用其复数形式。句意：一场考试接着一场考试后，不光是我，就是珍妮和玛丽都累坏了。

40.【答案解析】Bo本题考查动词的使役用法。该用法为"havesth.done"和