专题16 完形填空夹叙夹议文（20空）-五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国版）（原卷版）

2020-2024年五年高考真题分类汇编PAGEPAGE1【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）原卷版专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文（20空）考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势考点1人与自我型完形填空（5年2考）2022天津卷—应对单簧管演奏挑战；2021浙江1月卷—国家森林当志愿者经历；2020江苏卷—意外失明反倒与命运抗争。1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然”。2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近时代。3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和薄弱点，应加以重视，需要长期积累。4.完形填空短语考查也是不少学生的软肋，需要深入积累和查漏补缺。5.词语复现是完形填空一大特色，需要学会准确把握上下文特定语境照应提升答题能力。6.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。考点2人与社会型完形填空（5年4考）2024全国甲卷—祖母的童年故事；2021全国乙卷—病患感谢医务人员付出；2020全国I卷—家庭如何应对生命之门；2020全国I卷—难缠顾客应对智慧；2020天津卷—聊天长椅秒解老人孤独；2019天津卷—陌生人深夜登门还钱包考点3人与自然型完形填空（5年1考）2019全国I卷--乞力马扎罗山旅游困境；2019江苏卷—人工繁殖白鹤。考点1人与自我型完形填空【2022天津卷】WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(单簧管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone____16____.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould____17____.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(节奏)weregood,butmytonewasanother____18____.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso____19____andmyworldcame____20____downinaninstant.Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting____21____.Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof____22____,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha(n)____23____wayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttoquit.”Mytearsstarted____24____.“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?”askedmum.She_____25_____andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto_____26_____outof.Imadea_____27_____nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa_____28_____couldbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn’t_____29_____why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’t_____30_____atmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat_____31_____Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfearwas_____32_____alotthatyear._____33_____I’mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan_____34_____everythinginaperson’slife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay_____35_____inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.16.A.badly B.endlessly C.randomly D.smoothly17.A.messup B.moveon C.setout D.takeoff18.A.impression B.essay C.story D.factor19.A.ashamed B.starved C.excited D.relaxed20.A.crashing B.moving C.selling D.bending21.A.stricter B.worse C.happier D.smarter22.A.joy B.panic C.doubt D.sympathy23.A.funny B.important C.easy D.traditional24.A.drying B.disappearing C.flowing D.separating25.A.hadapoint B.madeachange C.reachedalevel D.tookabreak26.A.send B.bring C.pick D.climb27.A.request B.resolution C.presentation D.proposal28.A.balance B.degree C.position D.solution29.A.figureout B.giveaway C.thinkover D.makeup30.A.aim B.smile C.wave D.shout31.A.anger B.sorrow C.disappointment D.surprise32.A.felt B.shown C.removed D.voiced33.A.Carryingon B.Lookingback C.Steppingaside D.Turningaround34.A.consume B.examine C.reflect D.rescue35.A.unknown B.unpunished C.interested D.trapped【2021浙江1月卷】LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto____16____ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI____17____myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas____18____atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof____19____,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso____20____andlike-mindedthatitwasvery____21____tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day____22____.Wehadto____23____everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea____24____waybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto____25____astairwayoutofrock.This____26____climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never____27____.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The____28____ofknowingthatmy____29____willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere____30____inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto____31____.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly____32____partofmytent.____33____,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI____34____.IthinkIammuch____35____forhavingtakenpartintheproject.16.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research17.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found18.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited19.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking20.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious21.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy22.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course23.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy24.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick25.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard26.A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant27.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed28.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention29.A.work B.memory C.record D.story30.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated31.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing32.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft33.A.Bytheway B.Regardlessofthat C.Needlesstosay D.Ineithercase34.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered35.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier【2020江苏卷】Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success___36___fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe____37____inourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno___38___ofknowingthathislifewastochange____39____.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto____40____howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.____41____,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat____42____heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer___43___,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents____44____tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad______45______theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas______46______.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)______47______publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom______48______forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto_____49_____hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue_____50_____itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe______51______Wilsonmadetopreventingthe______52______.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational___53____forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda___54____.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat___55___ourlives-it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.36.A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects37.A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps38.A.way B.hope C.plan D.measure39.A.continually B.gradually C.gracefully D.completely40.A.direct B.show C.advocate D.declare41.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Thus42.A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily43.A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposed44.A.deserved B.attempted C.cared D.agreed45.A.submittedto B.cateredfor C.impressedon D.happenedto46.A.fantastic B.extraordinary C.impressive D.catastrophic47.A.accomplished B.crucial C.specific D.innocent48.A.deafness B.depression C.blindness D.speechlessness49.A.decide B.abandon C.control D.accept50.A.until B.when C.unless D.before51.A.opposition B.adjustments C.commitment D.limitations52.A.preventable B.potential C.spreadable D.influential53.A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses54.A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision55.A.distinguishes B.determines C.claims D.limits考点2人与社会型完形填空【2024全国甲卷】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe41tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.42mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmother43anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto44.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere45muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo46.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto47waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese48withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening49.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequite50,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrotherwouldgotothe51.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir52whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI53—herabilitytoopenher54underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.Mychildhoodisquite55comparedwithhers.Iam56thatIdidnotneedto57thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemof58.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto59to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks60.41.A.sittingroom B.kitchen C.yard D.dininghall42.A.Asalways B.Bytheway C.Forexample D.Hereandnow43.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced44.A.work B.school C.court D.press45.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged46.A.gardening B.homework C.business D.housework47.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach48.A.food B.guests C.lessons D.tea49.A.closely B.directly C.nervously D.freely50.A.professional B.awkward C.simple D.practical51.A.market B.mountain C.beach D.class52.A.secret B.breath C.view D.tongue53.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value54.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.arms55.A.difficult B.complex C.happy D.similar56.A.grateful B.surprised C.convinced D.regretful57.A.reflectupon B.gothrough C.askabout D.preparefor58.A.unemployment B.health C.education D.communication59.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talk40.A.cometrue B.comeround C.comeout D.comealive【2021全国乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent42ofgratitude(感谢).Mythoughtsweresoon43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while45togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas46discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,47theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though48,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.Shewas49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher50atherrecovery.Asshewas51shewaseagertosay52toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague54toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust55ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:“Ohthisisn'tforthe57Ihad.Itakethatasa58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,59livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan60andshouldberewarded.41.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor42.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations43.A.brushedaside B.puttothetest C.broughtunderdiscussion D.takenintoaccount44.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering45.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising46.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly47.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving48.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily49.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful50.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment51.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving52.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes53.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded54.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused55.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting56.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported57.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care58.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting59.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building60.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra【2020全国I卷】Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside43.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingit’s45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe’retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical（比喻）meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunityofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,“Whatifitisn’tadoor?”Thatis,“Whatifitisn’ta57opportunity?”Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.”Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t60toopenthemandwalkthrough.41.A.relief B.target C.reason D.case42.A.admit B.believe Cmean D.realize43.A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually44.A.result B.danger C.method D.truth45.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly46.A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attempting47.A.winout B.giveup C.wakeup D.standout48.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact49.A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers50.A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences51.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt52.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral53.Atraditional B.important C.double D.original54.A.life B.time C.reply D.history55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditionto C.regardlessof D.insteadof56.A.getholdof B.stareat C.knockon D.makeuseof57.Areal B.typical C.similar D.limited58.A.safetyrule B.comfortzone C.bottomline D.topsecret59.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept60.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend【2020全国III卷】Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe(混乱)andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas.49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular".Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she’dtakenitouton53people.Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don’ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink"Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot57.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get58.Ifyoudo,youwon’beableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone’sday.41.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists42.A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying43.A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear44.A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume45.A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods46.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural47.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing48.A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult49.A.curiousabout B.displeasedwith C.patientwith D.uncertainabout50.A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed51.A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized52.A.bychance B.byherself C.onpurpose D.onduty53.A.rude B.such C.other D.lonely54.A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade55.A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel56.A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually57.A.ready B.away C.up D.well58.A.outofsight B.intheway C.behindthescene D.abovethelaw59.A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame60.A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves【2020天津卷】DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant___16___--lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe___17___inacleverway.The___18___?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher___19___.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho___20___madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout“f31,000.Joneswas___21___whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactually___22___beingcheated.“Otherwise,1wouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely___23___peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe___24___todosomethingaboutit.He_____25_____thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto_____26_____acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat_____27_____:”HAPPYTOCHAT.“Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand_____28_____conversations.Theideaiscatchingon_____29_____Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)_____30_____outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones’ideahasbeenfully_____31_____-the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp_____32_____theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)_____33_____atbeingcommunityminded--it’salsoa_____34_____measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat_____35_____thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.16.A.choice B.discovery C.visit D.promise17.A.experienced B.suffered C.prevented D.felt18.A.solution B.puzzle C.excuse D.intention19.A.pleasure B.prize C.credit D.money20.A.eventually B.frequently C.previously D.occasionally21.A.ashamed B.shocked C.excited D.amused22.A.mind B.forgive C.risk D.enjoy23.A.active B.lonely C.cautious D.stubborn24.A.learned B.refused C.pretended D.decided25.A.forced B.ordered C.convinced D.taught26.A.putaway B.makeout C.tearapart D.setup27.A.read B.claimed C.meant D.implied28.A.formal B.joyful C.awkward D.crazy29.A.randomly B.slowly C.quickly D.purposefully30.A.positive B.disappointing C.correct D.embarrassing31.A.realized B.examined C.discussed D.formed32.A.breakdown B.putup C.keepoff D.takeout33.A.glance B.attempt C.knock D.attack34.A.heart-breaking B.risk-taking C.face-saving D.crime-cutting35.A.forbids B.appoints C.encourages D.troubles【2019天津卷】Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome______16______station.The____17____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe_____18_____ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband______19______itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband’shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny_____20_____.SheleftbeforeIcould____21____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who____22____theladyasErinSmith.Without___23___,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____24____mywalletonabusseat.She______25______thatgoingtoastranger’shousewasa_____26_____move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthat_____27_____,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,”shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall_____28_____,butsheactuallywasn’ttheonlyone.RightafterErin_____29_____mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum(论坛),tryingtosee_____30_____anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I’venever_____31_____wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleI______32______tendtoact.____33____,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone_____34_____whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely_____35_____.16.A.accessible B.hidden C.unknown D.convenient17.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.eye-catching D.heart-stopping18.A.parts B.contents C.details D.ingredients19.A.ignored B.answered C.examined D.interrupted20.A.missing B.returned C.remaining D.abandoned21.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even22.A.selected B.appointed C.identified D.defined23.A.delay B.alarm C.regret D.invitation24.A.moved B.placed C.opened D.spotted25.A.disagreed B.complained C.calculated D.recommended26.A.selfless B.risky C.slow D.personal27.A.site B.direction C.situation D.atmosphere28.A.crisis B.danger C.threat D.failure29.A.gotridof B.madeuseof C.hadcontrolof D.tookpossessionof30.A.if B.where C.how D.when31.A.recalled B.exchanged C.repeated D.whispered32.A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany33.A.Goingaway B.Turningaround C.Lookingback D.Comingalong34.A.into B.against C.over D.beyond35.A.longing B.enthusiastic C.concerned D.grateful考点3人与自然型完形填空【2019全国I卷】Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They41withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe43ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’m44abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon45thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare48buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe49.ThebestofaKilimanjaro50,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare51asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas53gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,54landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather55—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland57:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.58youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro60itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.41.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring42.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters43.A.position B.age C.face D.name44.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy45.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate46.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones47.A.remote B.quiet C.all D.clean48.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary49.A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.blowingup D.fadingaway50.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight51.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded52.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose53.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials54.A.holdingonto B.goingbackto C.livingupto D.givingwayt