2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元要点复习课时作业含解析新人教版必修3VIP

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时作业4单元要点复习Ⅰ.学问清单1．place的短语：(1)takeplace发生；实行(2)taketheplaceof代替(3)takeone'splace入座；代替某人(4)in_place_of取代(5)in_place在适当的位置2．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starve_to_death饥饿而死3．in＋n.＋of短语：(1)inmemoryof纪念；追念(2)inhonourof为纪念……(3)inneedof须要(4)inpraiseof赞扬(5)inchargeof负责；管理(6)insearchof找寻4．beliefn.信任；信念；信仰(1)havebeliefin信任(2)inthebeliefthat信任(3)beyondbelief令人难以置信(4)believe_in信任；信任(5)believe_it_or_not信不信由你5．dressup穿上盛装；装扮；装饰；掩饰(1)dressoneself/sb.给自己穿衣/给某人穿衣(2)bedressedin穿着……(3)getdressed穿好衣服6．与trick有关的短语：(1)playatrick/trickson搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑(2)tricksb.intodoingsth.诱使某人做某事(3)tricksb.out_ofsth.从某人处骗走某物7．awardn.奖，奖品；奖金；助学金；vt.授予；判定；奖赏(1)win/receive/getanawardforsth.因……而得奖(2)awardsth.tosb.＝award_sb._sth.授予/判给某人某物8．admirevt.赞美；敬佩；艳羡admire...for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而敬佩、艳羡……9．to为介词的短语：(1)lookforwardto期望；期盼；盼望(2)payattentionto留意(3)be/become/getusedto习惯于(4)getdownto起先，着手(5)leadto导致(6)bedevotedto/devote...to...致力于……10．permissionn.许可；允许→permitvt.允许；许可；n.执照；许可证(1)askforpermission恳求许可(2)withoutpermission未经许可，擅自(3)withone'spermission经某人允许(4)permitsb.to_dosth.允许某人做某事(5)permitdoingsth.允许做某事11．与turn有关的短语：(1)turnup出现，到场；被发觉；把……调大(2)turndown拒绝；把……调小(3)turnin上交(4)turnon/off打开/关上(5)turnto_sb.向某人求助(6)turnout证明是，结果是12．与word有关的短语：(1)keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言(2)breakone'sword失信；食言(3)haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话(4)havewordswithsb.与某人吵架(5)inaword总之(6)inotherwords换句话说13．与breath有关的短语：(1)holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气(2)loseone'sbreath喘不过气来，呼吸困难(3)takeadeepbreath深吸一口气(4)outofbreath上气不接下气14．apologizevi.致歉；辩白→apologyn.致歉；辩白(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人致歉(2)make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人致歉(3)owesb.anapology应向某人致歉15．与set有关的短语：(1)setoff动身，动身(for)；使爆炸；引起，激起(2)setabout(doingsth.)起先，着手(做某事)(3)setaside把……放到一旁；省出，留出(钱或时间)(4)setout动身(for)；陈述；(怀着目标)起先工作(todo)(5)setup创建；建立；创办16．remindvt.提示；使想起(1)remind...of...使……想起……(2)remindsb.that...提示某人……(3)remind_sb._to_do_sth.提示某人做某事17．forgivevt.宽恕；饶恕(1)forgivesb._sth.宽恕某人某事(2)forgivesb.for_(doing)sth.宽恕某人(做)某事18．obvious用法归纳：Itis/wasobviousthat...很明显……，明显……，在此句型中it为形式主语，that_引导的句子是真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词还有：strange,_certain,_important,_possible,_natural,_surprising,_interesting,_likely,_unusual_等。留意：在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语只能用it，不能用this,that或其他代词。Ⅱ.语境运用AnInterestingFestivalTheAgriculturalFeasttakesplaceaftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotaworldwide__1__(celebrate).OnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoitsarrivalforitsreligiousorigin.Longago,humans'ancestorswerebad.Theyfooledandplayed__2__(trick)oneachotherandneverkepttheirword.SoGodturned__3__anddrownedalltheircrops.Humansstarveddayandnight,__4__(weep).InordertogainGod'sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetoff__5__(see)God.SheadmiredGodandkeptapologizing.Godwasmoved.__6__hispermission,humansfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.So,towipesadnessandremind__7__(them)ofthebeliefinGod,peoplebeganthefestival.Onthefestival,peoplegatherintheopenair,suchasplaygroundsorparkinglots,andenergeticallyhavefunwitheachotherallnightlong,as__8__theywerenevertired.Whenabeautydressedupinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryofthepoet,everyoneholdstheirbreath.Then,__9__isthecustomthattheboneofarooster'sheadisgiventoherasanaward.__10__(obvious),thestoryisnottrue,butthefestivalisinteresting.1．celebration2.tricks3.up4.weeping5.to_see6．With7.themselves8.if/though9.it10.Obviously概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。GrapesgrowabundantlyinWestAsiaandtastegood.Andtheycanbemadeintowine,whichisagoodsourceofcarbohydrates.Besides,ithelpskillbacteriaandpreventssickness.Peopleliketodrinkwinebecauseittastesgood.Drinkingwinefeelsgoodtoo.Intheancienttimes,mostadultsandkidsdrankwinenearlyeveryday.PeoplehaveprobablybeenmakinggrapesintowinesincetheStoneAge,evenwhentheywerejustgatheringwildgrapes.Peoplebegantogrowgrapesprobablyaftertheybegangrowingwheat,maybeabout8,000BC.Growinggrapesisamoreseriousprojectthangrowingwheat,becauseyouhavetotakegoodcareofthevinesforseveralyearsbeforegettinggrapes.ThefirstwinedrinkerswereinCentralAsia,WestAsiaandEgypt.Later,winedrinkingspreadallaroundtheMediterraneanSea.Tomakewine,firstcollectthegrapes.Thenyoupressgrapesbyputtingtheminabarrelwithaholeatthebottomtoallowthejuicerunout,andthenstomponthegrapesandletthejuiceout.Thenyouputthejuiceinclaypotsandaddyeast(酵母)andletitferment(发酵)forseveralmonths.AstheRomansconquerednorthernEurope,theybroughtwinewiththem,andbythetimeoftheRomanEmpire(about100AD)peopleweredrinkingwineasfarnorthasEngland.Winetravelledeast,too,alongtheSilkRoad:RomantraderssoldwineinIndia,andtheUighursbroughtwineandwine­makingtoChinaabout700AD.Doctorsalsousedwineformedicalpurposes.EgyptianandIndiandoctorsusedwineasananesthetic(麻醉剂)foroperationsandchildbirth,andasabaseforherbalmedicines.Hippocrates,inWestAsia,alsousedwinetocleanwoundsandbandagessothatthepatientswouldn'tgetinfected.IslamforbadeMuslimstodrinkalcohol,thoughIslamicdoctorsstillusedwinetowashwounds.