2024年高考英语二轮复习简单句和并列句语法突破训练含解析

PAGE简洁句和并列句高考英语简洁句和并列句用法速查速记考点一简洁句简洁句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。简洁句有五种基本句式，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演化而来。一、主语＋谓语(不及物动词)例：What’sworse,Idon’tcommunicatewellinmyfamily.更糟糕的是，在家庭中我不善沟通。AndIcanplayoutsidetoo!我也可以在外面玩！二、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。例：Iplantofindapart­timejobinaforeigncapitalcompany.我安排在一家外资公司里找一份兼职。三、主语＋系动词＋表语1．本句式中的连系动词以be为最多。此外还有少数其他的连系动词，如appear,become,get,grow,look,prove,remain等。2．表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。例：Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseethem.对于更多的人来说这的确是观看它们的一次好机会。The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中很受欢迎。四、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋干脆宾语1．该句式中表示人的是间接宾语，表示物的是干脆宾语。一般间接宾语在前面，干脆宾语在后面。假如将间接宾语置于干脆宾语之后，则需借助介词to或for。2．要跟双宾语的动词有：ask,bring,buy,cost,fetch,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,read,return,save,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell,write等。例：Now,onbehalfofmyschoolmates,Iwishyouasafereturn.现在，我代表全校同学，祝你们一路平安。五、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语1．宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的状况，干脆跟在宾语之后。2．作宾语补足语的主要是名词、形容词、不定式和分词，副词和介词短语等也可以用作宾语补足语。(1)要跟名词或形容词作宾语补足语的及物动词有call,consider,choose,elect,feel,find,get,keep,make,name,paint,push,set,suppose,think,turn等。(2)动词不定式作宾语补足语的三种状况：①要跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词有ask,expect,force,get,order,permit,persuade,tell,want,warn等。②要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有have,make,let,hear,notice,see,watch,feel等。③动词help后作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。例：Yourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.你的投稿将会使得这次活动获得巨大胜利。Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege.事实上，他激励我在高校主修英语。考点二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简洁句构成。在并列句中，这些简洁句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。一、常考并列连词表示转折、对比关系but,yet(然而),while(然而，强调对比)表示并列/递进关系and,both...and...,notonly...but(also)．..,neither...nor...等表示选择关系or,either...or...,not...but...等表示因果关系so,for(一般不放在句首)等例：Notonlycanabeautifulsmilemakeourselveshappy,butalsoitenablesotherstofeeldelighted.一个绚丽的笑容不仅能使我们自己兴奋，而且能使他人感到开心。Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击，但他并没有感到懊丧，并且很快便像以前一样充溢热忱。Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.由于他的视力下降，他发觉读书越来越困难了。留意：but不与although/though连用，但yet,still可与although/though连用。二、特别并列连词及并列句1．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于andthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：①beabouttodosth.when...刚要做某事，这时突然……②beonthepointofdoingsth.when...刚要做某事，这时突然……③bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，这时突然……④haddonesth.when...刚做完某事，这时突然……例：IwasdrivingdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发觉自己走错了路。Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。例：Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly－trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.在任何担心全的状况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会使你得到你须要的帮助。I.单句语法填空用适当的连词填空。1.Itwasanextremelydark，lonelycountryroad.Neitherasingleperson_______anytrafficwasinsightatall.2.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeit，_______wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.3.TheeventwillmakeLanzhoubeefnoodlewell-knownnotonlyacrossLanzhou,______acrosstheworldthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiativethankstotheparticipationofthetwocountries'noodlemasters.4.Around7:30am,shewaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarminthewater______a14-foot-longtigersharkattackedher，severingherleftarmjustbelowtheshoulder.5.Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows_______fashiontrends.6.20%ofthechefsconsideredamealinafancyrestaurantasthebestoneintheirlives，andanother10%saidthatamealwhiletheywereonvacationwiththeirwife______husbandwasthebestofalltime.7.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink，______prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.8.Someanimals，likepeople，eatbothplants______animals.9.Iusedtothinkthattheflyingcarwasaridiculousidea.______IchangedmymindthismorningwhenIsatinheavytraffic.10.Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate______areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.11.White-collarworkersinChinaarewillingtopostponetheirretirementage______blue-collarworkersprefertoretireearly.12.Formuchofthattime，shewantedtofly，______neverhadthechanceuntilnow.13.Asavisitororguestin______aChinesehomeorrestaurant，youwillfindthattablemannersareessentialinourdailylife!14.Thevisitorshadjustleftthemuseum______theyheardabombexplodeattheexit.15.However，itisreportedthateatingbadfoodforalongtermnotonlymakesusputonweightbutcanleadtootherhealthproblemssuchasdiabetes，andthatitcanalsoaffectourmentalstate______resultindepression.16.WhetherIwasinthecar，thehouse，______anywhereelse，therewassuretobesomeBeatles，orBuddyHollyplayedinthebackground.17.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow，_______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.18.SomepassengerswerewakingthroughoneofthebighallsattheAirport______thewholerooffelldown.19.Mostimportantly，though，rememberthefollowingoldrule：trytoeatdifferentfood，______nottoomuch.20.Iwasdrivinghomelateatnight____mycarlostmomentum(动力)andgotslowerandslower.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Allthewayweappreciatedthebeautifulsceneryandfreshair，soafewofuspickedflowerswhilegoingsightseeing.2.Allmyfriendsweresoexcitedtostarttheirownlives，andIjustwasn'tsurewhetherIwasreadyforthatyet.3.Ihopemyfirstmodelexperiencewillbebothenjoyableorunforgettable.4.Althoughitwasverydifficultatfirst，butwiththehelpofmyteacher,Imaderapidprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”5.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisnotinarrivingatyourdestinationandinthejourneyitself.6.Oneday，IwasskiingdownamountainwhileIsawagirlagedabout15whohadfallen.7.Inaddition，parents'loveshowninthiswaycanalsohelptheirchildrenstrengthenconfidenceorholdapositivelifeattitude.8.Allofuslistenedattentivelybutansweredquestionscorrectly.9.WhilesomeonefromthenorthofChinamayneedthespeechofsomeonefromthesouthinterpreted,butitisnotusuallynecessarytohavewrittendocumentstranslated.10.Oneladyevenpraisedmebutaskedhersontolearnfromme.11.Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloudnoise.”12.Mydearfriends,don'tafraidofproblems，buttakeadvantageofthemtobethebestofourselves.13.Neverlosingheartandyou'llmakeaquickadvanceinyourproject.14.Howaninterestingcountrytolivein!15.Weallruntoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.III.语篇语法填空When

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people

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Barely.I.单句语法填空1.nor考查固定搭配。句意为：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither...nor为固定搭配，意为“既不…也不…2.and考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。后句句意为：克服它，我们就能够达到我们的目标。前后为顺承关系，故用and。3.but(also)该活动将不仅使兰州牛肉拉面在兰州被熟知.也会通过“一带一路”倡议被全世界的人们熟知。此处考查的是notonly...but(also)...结构，意为“不仅...而且...4.when句意为：大约在上午七点半左右，她正躺在她的冲浪板上，左臂放在水里，就在那时一条14英尺长的虎鲨攻击了她，咬断了她肩部以下的左臂。Bedoingsth.when...为固定句型，其中when为并列连词，意为“正在做某事，这/那时突然…5.or句意为：她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一窍不通。or用在表示否定意义的动词后表示“也不，也不是，也没有”的意思。依据本句中表示否定意义的“didn'tknow”可知设空处填or。6.or依据空前的“wife”和空后的“husband”可知，和妻子或者丈夫度假时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食，空处表示选择关系。7.but空前表示他们不像我们那样一口喝下，空后表示他们更喜爱一次喝一小口；依据上下文可知，空处前后为转折关系，故用转折连词but。8.and句意为：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both...and...为固定搭配，意为：既...也...9.But考查连词。usedtodo意为“过去经常”，含有“现在不这样”的意思，故此处表转折。过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的办法，但是今日早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时，我变更了想法。10.whenhardlywhen...意为“一...就…”为固定用法，符合语境，故用并列连词when。11.while句意：在中国，白领情愿推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。并列连词while在此表示对比。12.but她想飞，但始终没有得到机会，前后为转折关系.故填but。13.either依据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or...“或者..”结构。句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发觉餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。14.when句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。这里用hadjustdonesth.when...句式表示“刚做完某小就…15.and“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。16.or句意：无论我是在车里、在房间里，还是在其他任何地方，确定会有甲壳虫乐队或者巴迪·霍利的背景音乐在播放。thecar，thehouse与anywhereelse之间为选择关系，设空处表示“或者”，故填or。17.for句意：我不惧怕明天，因为我已经看到了昨天并酷爱今日。依据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为因果关系(前果后因)，故填起说明作用的并列连词for。18.when句意：一些乘客正步行穿过机场的其中一个大厅时，大厅的整个顶部突然全掉了下来。bedoing...when...为固定句型，意为“正在…这时突然·19.but/yet考查连词。依据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。依据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。20.when考査状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越越慢,分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。bedoing...when意为“正在做某事时突然Ⅱ.单句改错1.so→but句意：一路上我们观赏漂亮的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系，故将so改为but。2.and→but句意：我全部的挚友都为起先新的生活而激烈，但是我却不知是否已做好了打算。前后为转折关系，故将and改为but。3.or→and此处应是both...and...构成的并列关系。4.去掉but或将but改为yetalthough意为“尽管”，不与but连用.因此删除but或将but改为yet。5.and→but句意：人们常说旅行的欢乐不在于你到达了目的地而在于旅程本身。not...but...“不是·而是…”，连接两个并列成分，符合句意。6.while→whenbedoingsth.when...为固定搭配，意为“正在做某事，突然…”。故将while改为when.7.or→and此