2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Friendship单元同步复习学案新人教版必修1

必修1Unit1Friendship一轮复习导学案基础学问梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇survey n.调查；测验loose adj.松的；松开的German adj.德国(人)的；德语的n.德国人；德语Germany n.德国dusk n.黄昏；傍晚thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人loneliness n.孤寂；孤独highway n.马路；大路suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱overcoat n.外套；外套gossip vi.&n.闲谈；闲谈tipn.提示；技巧；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款secondly adv.其次；其次dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n.灰尘series n.连续；系列pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；n.小包；包袱二星写作词汇outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外反义词：indoorsadv.在室内entireadj.完全的；完全的；全部的entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地powern.实力；力气；权力powerfuladj.强有力的teenagern.十几岁的青少年exactlyadv.的确如此；正是；准确地exactadj.精确的；精确的disagreevi.不同意disagreementn.不赞成agreevi.同意agreementn.赞成gratefuladj.感谢的；表示谢意的disliken.&vt.不宠爱；厌恶liken.&vt.宠爱；宠爱三星高频词汇upsetadj.不安的；担忧的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)使担忧；使心烦ignorevt.忽视；忽视ignorancen.无知,愚昧calmvt.&vi.(使)安静；(使)镇静adj.安静的；冷静的；镇静的concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担忧；关注；(利害)关系

concernedadj.担忧的settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；支配；解决settlementn.定居；解决suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；经验sufferingn.苦痛;苦难recovervi.&vt.痊愈；复原；重新获得recoveryn.复原;治愈【构词法巧记单词】1.“n.＋­y”构成的形容词①dirtdirty脏的②smellsmelly臭的③rainrainy多雨的④snowsnowy被雪覆盖的⑤cloudcloudy阴天的；多云的⑥windwindy有风的⑦healthhealthy健康的2.dis­否定前缀高频词集锦①disagree vi.不同意②dislike vt.不宠爱③disappear vi.消逝④disappoint vt.使悲观⑤discourage vt.使气馁⑥discover vt.发觉⑦disobey vt.违反；不遵守【短语巧记】addup 合计calm(…)down (使)安静下来；(使)镇静havegotto 不得不；必需beconcernedabout 关切；挂念walkthedog 遛狗gothrough 经验；经受setdown 登记；放下；登记aseriesof 一连串的；一系列；一套inorderto 为了……onpurpose 有意atdusk 在黄昏时刻facetoface 面对面地nolonger/not…anylonger 不再……sufferfrom 遭遇；患病get/betiredof 对……厌烦pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包getalongwith 与……相处；进展fallinlove(with) 相爱；爱上【典句仿写】1. Therewasatimewhen…曾经……；一度……【课文原句】Therewasatimewhen(曾经……;一度……)adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.曾经有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌颂、月光和鲜花从未令我痴迷。【仿写】TherewasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.However,youcan’timaginehowIwishtoreturntoschoolnow.曾经有段时间我厌烦上学，而现在你无法想像我有多么地希望能返回学校。2. It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethat…这/那是(某人)第一次…(从句用完成时)【课文原句】ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚……【仿写】ItisthefirsttimethatIhavestayedathomeforsolong.Goodheaven!ItwassoterriblethatIoncewishedtostudyathomeinsteadofatschooloneday.这是我第一次在家呆那么久。天啊，我竟然曾想过将来有一天可以在家里学习而不用上学，这真是太可怕了。3. It’snopleasuredoingsth做某事没乐趣。【课文原句】It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必需亲身体验的。【仿写】It’snopleasurestaringatthescreenofthecellphoneorcomputeralldaylong.I’vebeensoeagertoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheschoolplaygroundthesedays.成天对着手机或者电脑屏幕真无趣。这些天我始终渴望和同学们在学校操场上打球。4. find+it+形容词+todosth发觉做某事是……的【课文原句】AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.虽然我尽力去跟我的同学交谈,但是我还是发觉很难和他们成为好挚友。【仿写】Ifyoutellalie,youwillfindithardnottotellmore.Sonevergiveitatryinthebeginning.假如你撒了一个谎，你就会发觉很难不去撒更多的谎。所以一起先就决不要尝试去撒谎。核心要点探究【高频单词】1. upsetadj.不安的;担忧的;不适的；使担忧;使心烦;打翻(1) beupsetabout/over/atsth 为某事烦心 beupsettodosth 对做某事感到担忧/难受(2) (sth)upsetsb (某事)使某人不安 (sb)upsetsth (某人)打/弄翻某物 upsetoneselfaboutsth 某人为某事苦恼【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Ourplanwasupset(upset)bythesuddenchangeintheweather,sowehadtotryanotherway.②Herushedintotheroom,upsetting(upset)theflowervaseonthetable.(2)句式转换Itupsetusmostthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.Whatupsetusmostisthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.(用what引导的主语从句改写)Ourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm,whichupsetusmost.(用which改写)2. concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.关切;关爱;令人担忧的事实(或状况)(1) concernoneselfabout/withsth 对……感爱好(2) beconcernedabout 关切;挂念 beconcernedwith 与……有关；涉及asfaras…beconcerned 就……来说/而论(3) have/expressconcernfor/about…对……表示关切/担忧 aconcern 关切或担忧的事物(4) concerning prep.关于【活学活用】单句填空①Heisconcernedabouthowmuchprofithecangainfromthisproject.②Concerned(concern)abouthissickwife,hehurriedhomeimmediatelyafterthemeeting.③Thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimofeverythingconcerning(concern)thesalesintime.④Thefoodsafetyisaffectingthequalityofhumanlife,whichhasbecomeabigconcern(一个巨大的担忧)inChinaandaroundtheworld.3. suffer vt.受苦,受难vi.遭遇;忍受;经验(1) suffering n.【U】苦痛;【C】苦恼(常用复数形式)(2) suffer用作及物动词时,表示“遭遇;蒙受”,其后常跟pain/loss/punishment/hardship/defeat/hunger/poverty等名词作宾语。(3) sufferfrom,意为“受……熬煎/之苦；患……病”,其后的名词多表示特别具体的不幸或苦痛,如:sufferfromabadcold/headaches/trouble/overwork/floods/droughts/anaturaldisaster等。【活学活用】单句填空①Thoughsufferingfromseriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.②Aliceissuffering(suffer)fromabadcold,andI’mafraidthatwecan’tcallonhernow.③Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rosedashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksuffering(suffer)fromaheartattack.(2)句式转换Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossbefore,sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.Neverhavingsufferedsuchagreatlossbefore,healmostlostthehopeforlife.(用分词作状语改写)4. settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；支配；解决(1) settlein vi.适应下来；vt.适应(新家、工作、环境等) settleinto… vt.适应(新家、工作、环境等) settledown 定居；安静下来；用心于 settleaproblem 解决问题solveaproblem remaintobesettled 有待解决(2) settlement n.解决；协议【活学活用】单句填空①Settled(settle)inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.②Atfirst,thegovernmenthadgreatdifficultypersuadingpeopletoleaveRioandsettlein/intoBrasilia.③Unionleadersandcompanybosseswillmeettomorrowinanattempttoreachasettlement(settle)．④Alotofworkremainedtobesettled(settle)andthenewly-electedpresidenthadahardtime.5.recovervi.&vt.(toreturntoanormalstateortowinbackaposition)痊愈;复原;重新获得；找回(1) recoverlosses 弥补损失 recoverfrom… 从……中复原过来(2) recovery n.复原;复苏;痊愈;复得 makearecovery(from)=recover(from) (从……中)复原过来(1)单句填空①Theownerhasofferedarewardfortherecovery(recover)ofthestolengoods.②Recovering(recover)fromfailureisofteneasierthanbuildingfromsuccess.(2)一词多义①Inthegoodcareofnurses,theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.复原；痊愈②Hearingthepolicehadrecoveredthestolenjewellery,theshopkeeperbreathedasighofrelief.找回【常考短语】1. addup 合计；加起来(1) addto 增加；增加 addupto 总共是；总计为 addAtoB 把A加到/进B里；向B里添加A(2) add vt.增加；添加；补充说 addition n.加；增加 inaddition 此外；而且additionally inadditionto 除……之外(还)；加之【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.②Thetrip,Ibelieve,willaddgreatlytoourknowledgeandunderstandingofourcountry.③TheteacheraskedmeifIwasready,adding(add)thateverybodywaswaitingformeattheschoolgate.(2)用addup/addto/addupto/add…to…的适当形式填空①Strongwindsaddedto(增加)hisdifficulties,buthewasabletoswimacrossthechannel.②Theyaddedup(把……加起来)alltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesandtriedtocometoadecision.③Themoneyshespendsonclothesamonthaddsupto(总计为)$1,000.④Whatshesaidjustaddedfueltothefire.她说的话只是火上浇油。2. gothrough(tosuffer)经受；经验；完成；通过,达成；细致检查；具体探讨,翻阅,阅读 getthrough 顺当通过(考试等)；用完；度过,熬过；接通电话 breakthrough 冲破；突破 lookthrough 阅读；看穿；翻阅【活学活用】用“动词+through”短语的适当形式填空①Theywouldneverforgettheexperiencetheywentthroughlastyear.②Althoughhehasgonethroughupsanddowns,Ibelievehewillsucceedone.③Look/Gothroughnewspaperseverydayandyoucankeepupwiththerapidlydevelopingsituation.④WehopetobreakthroughsooninthefightagainstCOVID-19.⑤Whenshefinallygotthrough,themanagerwasthere.3. setdown (towritedownortorecord)登记;登记;放下;制定(规则、原则等) setup 设立;建立;成立 setout(todosth) 动身；动身；起先/着手(做某事) setabout(doing)sth 着手做某事 setaside 留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于一边 setoff 动身;动身;引起;使爆炸【活学活用】用set相关短语的适当形式填空①Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsjustasherememberedthem.②Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentresinthewestonceandforall.③Fromalong-termpointofview,itistimeforustosetaboutsolvingthisproblem.④Whilehewastravelling,hesetdownhisimpressionofChinainhisdiaries.⑤Setasidesomemoneyincaseofrain.有备无患。⑥Hiswonderfulperformancesetoffthedeafeningapplausesoftheaudience.4. getalong(with) 与……相处；进展geton(with) getalong/onwellwith 与某人相处得好；某事进展得好 getdownto(doing)sth 起先做；着手做 getover 克服;解决 getridof 歼灭;摆脱 getthrough 顺当通过(考试等)；用完；度过,熬过；接通电话用get相关短语的适当形式填空①Youhavetobehappywithyourselfbeforeyoucanexpecttogetalong/onwithothers.②Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwegetalong/onwell(相处得好).③Believeinyourself.Youwillgetoverthedifficulty.④Idon’tknowhowtheygotthroughthesecoldwinters.⑤Itisalwaysdifficulttogetridofabadhabit.恶习难改。【必备句型】1. Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar. 在遛狗时,你不当心让狗摆脱了绳子,结果狗被汽车撞了。【名师点拨】句型公式：状语从句省略whilewalkingthedog相当于whileyouwerewalkingthedog。当when,while,unless,if,once,although,though,asif/though,evenif/though等引导状语从句时,若从句主语与主句主语一样或从句主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词,构成“连词+v.-ing/v.-ed/adj./n.…/prep短语”式的省略结构。【活学活用】单句填空Whentaken(take)accordingtotheinstructions,thedrughastheleastsideeffects.Theyweresurprisedbyheropennesswhentalking(talk)aboutherprivatelife.Heisamanoffewwords.Heneverspeaksunlessspoken(speak)to.Thoughbeaten(beat)bytheircompetitors,theplayersdidn’tloseheart.Oncebegun(begin),theplancan’tbestopped.2. Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发觉。【名师点拨】句型公式：before引导的时间状语从句beforeconj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法敏捷。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”；“然后……”。(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。【活学活用】填入适当的单词并翻译句子。【2024北京卷】Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungupbeforeIcouldanswerthephone.Asisreported,itismorethan100yearssinceQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.Johnthinksitwon’tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.Howtimeflies!Twoweekshasgonebybeforeweknowit.3. Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我许久无法出门,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。【名师点拨】句型公式：强调句型(1)强调句的陈述句：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分?(3)强调句的特别疑问句：特别疑问词+is/wasit+that+句子其他成分?(4)“not…until…”句型的强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分.【名师点拨】强调句型用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分,不能强调谓语和定语。被强调部分是人时,可以用who或that,其他状况一律用that。强调主语时,that后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一样。【活学活用】(1)单句填空ItwasalmostonehundredyearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticthatZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.Sometimesit’syoureffortsnotyourintelligencethatdetermine(determine)yoursuccess.(2)将下列句子转换成强调句型Hewassavedonalonelyislandonemonthaftertheboatwentdown.Itwasonalonelyislandthathewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown.Hismusicalgiftwasnotfullyrecognizeduntiltheearly19thcentury.Itwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognizedWhenIgotbacktomyapartment,Icameacrossmynewneighbours.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIcameacrossmynewneighbours.4.…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…… …这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……【名师点拨】句型公式：Itis/wasthefirst(second…)timethatsbhas/have/haddone这是某人第几次做某事。假如前面用is,则that从句用现在完成时；假如前面用was,则that从句用过去完成时。(1)Itis(high/about)timethat…是该做某事的时候了。(从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”,should不行省略)(2)Itistime(forsb)todosth.是(某人)该做某事的时候了。(3)Therewasatimewhen…一度/曾经……【活学活用】单句填空①Itseemslikehightimethatwelooked/shouldlook(look)seriouslyattheproblemandthepressureitbringsus.②Itisthesecondtimethatyouhavefailed(fail)intheexperiment.Itistimethatyoureflecteduponyourmistakes.③TherewasatimewhenNewYorkCitybuildingswerealmostallthesameheight.④Iguessitistimetorush(rush)outtoNanjingRoadtosweepthestoresforthelast-minutediscount.⑤ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadmade(make)mytripinthehigh-speedrail,soIwasveryexcited.高考真题演练【品句填词】①【2024全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】Iwouldbegrateful(感谢的)ifyoucouldoffermetheopportunitytobeavolunteer.②【2024北京卷书面表达】WhenIgothome,Ipackedup(打包行李)myluggageforthetrip.③【2024全国卷Ⅰ】Allacrossthecountry,recovery(recover)centershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.④【2024全国卷Ⅲ】Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors(在户外),cometoAmerica.⑤【2024浙江卷6月】Isuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shomefordinner,getafewcookingtips(tip)fromher.⑥【2024北京卷书面表达】Inorderto(为了)overcomeculturebarriers,youcanwatchtosomeChinesemoviesorlistentosomeChineseradioprograms.⑦【2024全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I’mwritingtoexpressmyopinionconcerning(concern)Chinesecustoms,whichisusefulforyoutopayavisittoaChinesefriend.⑧【2024全国卷Ⅲ】Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.⑨【2024天津卷】Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown(安排下来),getmarried,andhavekids.⑩【2024全国卷Ⅰ】Intheseplacespatientscangetclosetonatureduringtheirrecovery(recover)．语言素养提升【句式升级】①【2024浙江卷书面表达】IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishwithyourhelp.ItiswithyourhelpthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish(用强调句型升级)②【2024全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】I’minvitedtoattendthedinnerpartyforthefirsttime.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeeninvitedtoattendthedinnerpartyinChina.③【2024浙江卷书面表达】Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoonandthatmakesmesad.Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,whichmakesmeupset.(定语从句)Whatmakesmeupsetisthatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon.(what从句)④【2024全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】Inmyopinion,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrestanditwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.⑤【2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】IfIamaccepted,IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors.ItcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture. Ifaccepted,IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors,whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.【主题写作】假设你是李华，你的挚友Tom来信向你诉说他在新学校因不知如何交挚友，因而时常感到孤独。请你给他回信，内容包括：①表示怜悯；②提出具体的建议。【分化步骤,先句后篇】1.列提纲,补全要点句。①愧疚听说你在新学校很孤独。我认为你有必要和你的同学处好关系，这对你的日常生活很重要。Sorrytohearthatyouarelonelyinyournewschool.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisnecessarytogetalongwellwithyourclassmates,anditisveryimportantinyourdailylife.②在校内里见到老师和同学时要问好。当你先表现出友好的时候，你会更简单交到新挚友。(状语从句省略)Youshouldgreetyourteachersandclassmate