2024高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破选修七Unit1Livingwell学案新人教版

PAGE►选修七Unit1Livingwell———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————eq\a\vs4\al(重点词汇)阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不相识的词汇前划√□hearingn．□eyesightn．□dictationn．□entryn．□clumsyadj.□firmn．&adj.□softwaren．□psychologyn．□psychologicallyadv.□architectn．□abolishvt.□literaturen．□companionn．□dignityn.核心单词1.adaptvt.使适应；改编2.conductn．行为；品德vt.指挥；管理；主持3.fellowadj.同伴的；同类的n．同伴；同志；伙伴4.outgoingadj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的5.handyadj.便利的；有用的6.adequateadj.足够的；充分的7.graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼8munityn．社区；团体；社会9.profitn．收益；利润；盈利10.resignvi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)拓展单词1.disabilityn．伤残；无力；无能→disabledadj.伤残的2.ambitionn．雄心；野心→ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的3.noisyadj.吵闹的；嘈杂的→noisen．噪音4.suitableadj.适合的；相宜的→suitvt.适合；使适应5.absencen．缺席；不在某处→absentadj.缺席的6.annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyedadj.颇为生气的→annoyancen．苦恼(拓展速记1)7.psychologyn．心理(学)→psychologicallyadv.心理(学)地；精神上地8.encouragementn．激励；嘉奖→encouragevt.激励9.abolishvt.废除；废止→abolitionn．废除；废止10.accessn.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可运用的11.approvaln．赞成；认可→approvevt.批准；赞成[语境活用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Asweallknow,freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefitsusall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)2.RobertisaveryambitiousmanandoneofhisambitionsistotravelinAntarctic.(ambition)3.TomisnowworkingasavolunteerinaremoteIndianvillageschool,whichisonlyaccessible(access)byboat.4.Mr.Hillhasadisability(disable)pensionfromthegovernment,becausehelostalegwhilehewasinthearmy.5.Myhusband'stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouthannoyedme.AlthoughIamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit,hecan'tgetridofit.(annoy)6.Ihopeyouwillnotdisapproveofmychoicebecauseyourapprovalmeansagreatdealtome.(approve)7.Theboypromisedtohisteacher,“Astothelessonstobemissedduringmyabsence(absent),I'lltrytomakethemupassoonasIgetbackfromleave.”8.Theyoungassistantoftenassistsusinpreparingtoolsforexperiments.(assist)走进高考1.resign熟义：vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)生义：vt.听任；听从Wehadtoresignourselvestomakingalossonthesale.2.ambition熟义：n.雄心；野心生义：n.志向Inmyyouthmyambitionwastobeaninventor.eq\a\vs4\al(高频短语)1.inotherwords换句话说2.adaptto适合；适应3.cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)(拓展速记2，3)4.outofbreath上气不接下气5.allinall总而言之6.sitaround闲坐着7.aswellas和；也8.inmanyways在许多方面9.makefunof取笑10.nevermind不必担忧11.allthebest(口语)(祝你)一切顺当12.meetwith遇到；经验；会见[语境活用]用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.2.Imetwithhimatthebusstopandtogetherwewenttodinneratarestaurant.3.Aswellasthepressurefromwork,theyhavetodealwithpsychologicalproblemscausedbytherelationshipamongcolleagues.4.Hisparentsaredead.Inotherwords,heisanorphan.5.Peoplemakefunofherbecauseshewearssuchastrangehat.6.Hearrivedatmyofficeinlessthantwominutes,outofbreath.7.TherurallifeisquiterelaxingandmanyfarmersoftensitaroundwatchingTVintheevening.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)1.too...to...“太……以致于不能……”[原句]Sometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.而且有时候我的身体很虚弱，以致于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。[仿写]我太忙了没时间和你去看电影。Iamtoobusytogotothecinemawithyou.2.现在分词短语作伴随状语[原句]Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充溢，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。[仿写]他借钱给我，希望我也会为他的事同样尽力。Helentmethemoney,hopingthatI'ddoasmuchforhim.3.as＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋as[原句]Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们，赐予他们激励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充溢美满。[仿写]尽管残疾，杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。Inspiteofdisability,Jackcanliveasnormalalifeaseverybodyelse.4.Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.“(对某人来说)做某事是便利的”[原句]Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.在影院入口处的旁边支配厕所会让残疾人感觉更加便利。[仿写]网上购物相当便利，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。Itisquiteconvenienttoshoponlineandyoucanalsobuyawidevarietyofgoodsatalowprice.eq\a\vs4\al(拓展速记)1.以“元音字母＋y”结尾的动词的过去式、过去分词annoy—annoyed—annoyeddelay—delayed—delayedemploy—employed—employedenjoy—enjoyed—enjoyedobey—obeyed—obeyedplay—played—playedrelay—relayed—relayedstay—stayed—stayed2.“cut”短语小结(一)cutacross抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cutaway切掉；砍掉cutback削减；修剪cutbackon削减；缩减；减低cutdown削减；砍倒；删节cutdownon削减；削减cutin插嘴；超车；插入3.“cut”短语小结(二)cutinto打断；侵扰cutoff切断；中断cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)cutshort缩短；打断；缩减cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走过cutup切碎；抨击———————————◄考点串讲·重点突破►———————————1．adaptvt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2024年江苏卷阅读理解)Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard,buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.②Allinall,Ihopeyoucanadaptyourself(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.③Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.|考点归纳|(1)adaptto...适应于……adaptoneselfto...使某人适应于……(2)adaptsth.from...依据……改编某物beadaptedfor...为……而改写/改编(3)adaptableadj.适应性强的；可修改的(4)adaptationn．适应；改编；改写2．absencen．缺席；不在某处；缺乏|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2024年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.②Whatwasthereasonforyourabsence(absent)?③Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsent(absence)today?|考点归纳|(1)absenceofmind心不在焉insb.'sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceofsth.缺乏某物(2)absentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的beabsentfrom...缺席……(bepresentat...出席……)absent­mindedadj.心不在焉的3．annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼；打搅|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2024年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)Bacteriaareanannoying(annoy)problemforastronauts.②(辽宁卷阅读理解)Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance(annoy)．③(浙江卷阅读理解)Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed(annoy),ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.④WhatwasitthatmadeSusanratherannoyedwithJohn?|考点归纳|(1)annoysb.使某人不兴奋(2)annoyedadj.感到恼火的；觉得生气的beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth./that因某事生气beannoyedby...被……惹恼(3)annoyingadj.令人不兴奋的；恼人的；烦人的(4)toone'sannoyance使某人生气的是|实力提升|——句型转换⑤Hewasannoyedtofindthattheyhadn'twaitedforhim.→Tohisannoyance,hefoundtheyhadn'twaitedforhim.(annoyance)4．congratulatevt.庆贺；庆贺|对接高考|——单句语法填空①WhenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfriendscongratulatedmeonmysuccess.②Congratulations(congratulate)!Youhavebeenadmittedtoyourdreamuniversity.|考点归纳|(1)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就某事向某人庆贺congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.暗自庆幸；为自己兴奋(2)congratulationstosb.onsth.庆贺某人某事Congratulations！恭喜！5．accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2024年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible(access),andpreserveitshistoryandculture.②(2024年四川卷阅读理解)ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.|考点归纳|(1)have/gain/get/obtainaccessto拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入giveaccessto准许进入/接近(2)accessibleadj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的beaccessibleto可接近的；牢靠近的；可运用的6．inotherwords换句话说|对接高考|——完成句子①CanIhaveawordwith(说句话)you?Itwon'ttakelong.②Inaword(总之)，everyonemustobeytherules.③Wordcamethat(消息传来)LiHuahadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.④Hetoldmethathehadwordswith(与……吵架)themanagerandlosthisposition.⑤Marykeptherword(遵守诺言)andreturnedallthemoney.|考点归纳|(1)wordcomesthat...有消息传来说……inaword总之；简言之(2)keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword失信；不守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈话havewordswith...与……拌嘴/吵架|实力提升|——完备写作·背诵⑥(浙江卷书面表达)换句话说，我们是自己将来的主子。Inotherwords,wearethemasterofourownfuture．7．outofbreath上气不接下气|对接高考|——完成句子①(2024年北京卷阅读理解)Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreath(上气不接下气)andtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.②Weallheldourbreath(屏住呼吸)whileMr.Evansannouncedtheexamresults.③Takeadeepbreath(深呼吸),andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.|考点归纳|catchone'sbreath喘息；复原正常呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸8．现在分词短语作伴随状语(教材佳句)Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充溢，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2024年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whispering(whisper)support.②(2024年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)Shereturnstoworkfeeling(feel)energized.③(2024年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showing(show)thatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.|考点归纳|现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随状况，所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系。(1)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。(2)现在分词作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、缘由、让步、结果和方式等。●eq\a\vs4\al(学问主线串记——————————————————————————)Part1Part2TomisanAmericanwriter,whoisdisabledineyesight.Thoughbeingclumsy,hewasambitiousandwantedtolivealifewithdignity.Aftergraduation,encouragedandassistedbyhiscompanions,hehadaccesstoliterature.Nowhisworkshavebeenadaptedforfilmswhichhavegainedwideapprovalandcongratulations.Maryisalazyandmeanperson.Shefrequentlysitsaroundallday，doingnothingaswellastakingdelightinmakingfunofotherswhoareinferiortoherinmanyways.Therefore,herbehaviourhasmetwithwidespreadopposition.———————————◄随堂检测·基础过关►———————————Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell,becausesheisveryadaptable(adapt)．2．Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.3.(2024年天津卷阅读理解)Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoying(annoy)ofall.4．Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessible(access)toilets.5．Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmadaptedfromit.6．Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staring(stare)atthenightsky.7．Inmyview,highschoolstudentsshouldhaveabalanceddietandeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood,whichcanbebeneficial(benefit)totheirhealth.8．Iresignedfromtheforeigncompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.9．Weupgradedthecomputertomakeitsuitable(suit)toourneeds.10．IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeenfinishedbysomeone，inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Toherannoy,thestrangerdidnotgoaway._________________________________________________________________答案：annoy→annoyance2．WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsencefromsuchanimportantexam._________________________________________________________________答案：absence→absent3．Theaccesstosucceedistomakegooduseofeducation._________________________________________________________________答案：succeed→success4．Hemadetheboysitthere,promisedtheywouldnothurthim._________________________________________________________________答案：promised→promising5．Asweallknow,thedisabledisalsoimportantmembersofoursociety._________________________________________________________________答案：is→are———————————◄话题拓展·素养升华►———————————Ⅰ.课文里的高考依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Martyisadisabledbut1.fairly(fair)positiveperson2.who/thatneverfeelssorryforhimselfandhaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Martyalways3.considers(consider)hehasagoodlife.Heisrealistic4.abouthisdisabilitybutheneverstopsdoingasmuchashecan.Hekeeps5.himself(he)busy6.doing(do)thingslikewritingandcomputerprogrammingthatdonotrequirephysicalstrength.Hehasfriendswith7.whomhecangotomoviesandfootball8.matches(match)andhehaslotsofpets.Healsostudieshard.Heisamentallystrongand9.independent(independence)boy.Martyisabletolive