2025版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits含解析外研版

PAGE课时提能练(七)必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空XiaoMingusedtobeaverylazyboy.Heatetoomuchbut1.rarely(rare)tookexercise.Asaresult,hewasgetting2.overweight(weight)quickly.Everytimeheclimbedupallthestairstohisclassroom,hewasalways3.breathless(breath).Beingveryfat,hehadahighriskofknee4.injury(injure).Hismothershowedgreat5.anxiety(anxious),thinkingitwas6.abnormal(normal)forboysofhisage.Later,shepersuadedhissontogetridofhis7.unhealthy(health)lifestyle.XiaoMinglivesaveryactivelifenow.(Ⅱ)填入一个单词TherewasatimewhenIwascrazy1.aboutfootball.OnedayIhad2.atemperaturebecauseIstayedonthecourtwhenitwasraininghard.Iwenttoseethedoctor.HeexaminedmecarefullyafterIlay3.downonabed.Hesaidmycoldwasconnected4.withtherain.Thenhegavemesomepillsandtoldmetohavethemontimefor5.atleastthreedays.Ifollowedhisadviceandmyhealthsoonpicked6.up.Ⅱ.依据提示补全句子1．老首相是个聪慧诚恳的人，比谁都称职。(fit)Theoldprimeministerwasawise,honestmanwhowas_more_fit_for_his_office/job_thananyoneelse.2．要仔细听，否则会听不清晰重点。(祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句)Listen_carefully_or/otherwiseyou'llmisssomethingimportant.3．他担忧在国外旅行的家人。(anxious)Hewas_anxious_abouthisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.4．透过窗户我望见他正在庭院里修理他的汽车。(seesb.doing)FromthewindowIsaw_him_repairing_his_carinthecourt.5．我们应当每天按时吃早餐，因为早餐对我们来说真的特别重要。(that'sbecause)Weshouldeatbreakfastontimeeveryday,that's_because_breakfast_is_really_important_for_us.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解PangHuiplacedafewmorepairsofchopsticksonthetableforafamilydinner，thoughshedidnotexpectherbigfamilyofsevenwouldusethemasservingchopsticks.Surprisingly，her75­year­oldfather，whousedtoshrugofftheideaofservingchopsticks，becameafirmsupporterthistime，saidPang,40，fromBeihai，acoastalcityofSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Chinesepeopleoftensharedishes，anddinersusetheirownchopstickstoservethemselvesfoodfromtheshareddishes，atraditionnowbeingchallengedbytheoutbreakofCOVID­19.“Wefeelasenseofcrisisaswellastheurgetodesertouroldhabitswhenweseereportsoffamilyinfections，”Pangsaid，pointingtothereportsofthevirusspreadingviadropletsandclosecontact.Localgovernmentsarehelpingtoencourageashift，too.OnFeb.13,2024，localauthoritiesofBeihaistartedacampaignpromotingservingchopsticksandspoons，whichwillavoidcross­infectioncausedbytheuseofpersonalchopsticks.SimilarmeasureswerealsoadoptedinothercitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandHangzhou.TaizhouCityinEastChina'sJiangsuProvinceevenstandardizedthecoloursofservingchopsticksandspoonstohelpdinersdifferentiate(区分)themfrompersonalones.Thepracticeofeatingwildanimalshasbeentargetedbythegovernment，whichremainspresentincertainareas.Chinastoppedtheillegaltradingandtransportationofwildanimalsshortlyaftertheoutbreak.ThemovebecameapermanentbanonFeb.24,2024，whenthecountrymadeadecisiononthoroughlyprohibiting(禁止)theillegaltradingofwildlifeandtheconsumptionofwildanimals.LiBo，withtheHainanInternationalCenterforWildlifeProtection，saidwildanimalconsumptioncouldleadtothefasterextinctionofparticularspecies，damagetheecologicalbalanceandharmpeople'shealth.“Theepidemic(流行病)couldbecomeaturningpointtoeliminatethebadhabit，”Lisaid.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了新冠肺炎爆发带来的变更，包括提倡运用公筷以及禁食野生动物等。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutPangHui'sfamilyfromthetext?A．Thereareusuallymorethansevenpeoplediningtogether.B．Theyhavestartedtouseservingchopsticksattable.C．PangHui'sfatheropposesusingservingchopsticks.D．Theydon'tknowhowtoavoidbeinginfectedbythevirus.B[推理推断题。依据第一段中的“PangHuiplacedafewmorepairsofchopsticksonthetableforafamilydinner”可推知，庞慧家里已经起先在餐桌上运用公筷，故选B。]2．Accordingtothetext，whathasbeendonebythegovernment?A．Sharingdisheshasbeenabandoned.B．Cross­infectionhasbeenprevented.C．Eatingwildanimalshasbeenforbidden.D．Standardpersonalchopstickshavebeenadopted.C[细微环节理解题。依据第八段中的“thecountrymadeadecisiononthoroughlyprohibiting(禁止)theillegaltradingofwildlifeandtheconsumptionofwildanimals”可知，中国政府已经全面禁止食用野生动物，故选C。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Explain. B．Discover.C．Form. D．Remove.D[词义揣测题。依据第九段中的“wildanimalconsumptioncouldleadtothefasterextinctionofparticularspecies，damagetheecologicalbalanceandharmpeople'shealth”可知，食用野生动物可能加速某种物种的灭亡，破坏生态平衡而且对人的健康有害，由此可知，食用野生动物是一种陋俗，并结合画线词所在句和语境可知，这种流行病可能成为消退这种陋俗的转折点，故选D。]4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ServingChopsticksPromotedB．WaystoHelpPeopleStayHealthyC．TheOutbreakofCOVID­19LeadstoChangeD．ChinaBansTradingofWildlifeC[标题推断题。本文以新冠肺炎爆发后，庞慧一家运用公筷引出话题，接着下文中讲到了政府在饮食方面推出的一些新政，这都是新冠肺炎爆发带来的变更，故C项最适合作本文的标题。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·山东烟台适应性测试(二))Yearsago，mygrandmotherwasinanursinghome.Shewasaretireduniversityprofessor，whichbroughtheranoceanof1shehadtaughtbefore.Insharp2withmygrandmother，almostnoonecametoseetheoldmannextdoor.Hewas3mostofthetime.OnceI4him，“Howareyoudoingrecently？”Hegavemealook，sayingnothing.Thinkinghewas5ofhearing.Iraisedmyvoiceandaskedagain.Heshookhisheadslightly.Afteralongwhile，findingIwas6there，hejustsaid，“Fine.”Thenhelookedaway.Ihadtoshutup，feelingrather7.Later，Ilearnedthattheoldmanhadgotquitealittlecompanyfromhisfamily.Sincehewasnotagood8，heannoyedmanypeopleandevenmadehisfamilyandfriends9.Andconsequently，hiscompanyallfailed.Sowhatisthemostimportant10apersoncanhave？Perhapsyouthinkmakingmoneyisthe11.No！Buttheabilityto12yourthoughtsis.It'sextremelyimportantforapersontolearntoputwhathethinksinto13.Itmakesarelationship1415.Justthink：Howmanyofushaveeverhurtthosewholoveusjustbecausewearenotgoodatspeaking？So，moreoftenthannot，itisnotwhatwethinkbuthowwespeakthatdetermineshowfarwecangoinlife.【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了作者从养老院里一个不太会说话的老人身上相识到，一个人最重要的实力是用语言表达自己的想法。1．A.neighbors B．friendsC．relatives D．visitorsD[依据设空处前的aretireduniversityprofessor及空后的shehadtaught可知，祖母是一名退休的高校教授，故应当是她之前教过的学生都来探望她，visitor意为“探望者”，故选D项。]2．Apromise B．contrastC．conflict D．companyB[依据上文内容可知，有很多人来探望祖母，再结合设空后的almostnoonecametoseetheoldmannextdoor可知，几乎没有人来探望隔壁的老人，这与祖母形成显明的对比，contrast意为“对比”，固定搭配incontrastwith意为“与……相对比”，故选B项。]3．A.alone B．calmC．low­spirited D．impatientA[依据语境可知几乎没有人来探望隔壁的老人，所以他大部分时间都是独自一人，alone意为“独自的”，故选A项。]4．A.questioned B．greetedC．encountered D．encouragedB[依据设空后的“Howareyoudoingrecently？”可知，作者在跟那个老人打招呼，greet意为“问候；打招呼”，故选B项。]5．A.exhausted B．ashamedC．hard D．shortD[依据上文的sayingnothing并结合设空后的Iraisedmyvoiceandaskedagain.可推知，作者提高嗓门再问一遍，是因为作者以为他没有听到。short意为“不足的；短的”；beshortof意为“……不足”，故选D项。]6．A.always B．alreadyC．also D．stillD[依据上文Afteralongwhile以及下文hejustsaid，“Fine.”可知，过了很久老人才回答作者，说明作者还在那里没走，still意为“仍旧”，故选D项。]7．A.uncomfortable B．concernedC．helpless D．innocentA[依据上文hejustsaid，“Fine.”Thenhelookedaway.可知，过了很长时间老人才回了一个“还行”，然后又望向别处，由此可推知老人的看法不热忱，让作者觉得很不舒适，uncomfortable意为“不舒适的”，故选A项。]8．A.expert B．competitorC．speaker D．partnerC[依据上文老人对作者的看法，结合设空处后的heannoyedmanypeople可推知，老人不是一个会说话的人，speaker意为“说话者”，故选C项。]9．A.breakdown B．stayawayC．fallbehind D．dropoutB[依据上文annoyedmanypeople和evenmadehisfamilyandfriend