吉林省长春市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选

吉林省长春市三年（20202022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单选阅读单选（2022·吉林长春）Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民）,Xingfumunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents’favoritemunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,municatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothemunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（图表）showingtheresults.Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfumunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby________.A．talkingonthephone B．answeringquestionsonlineC．municatingfacetoface D．sendingletterstothemunityAbout________oftheresidentsinthesurveylikemunityactivities.A．18% B．21% C．29% D．61%Theresidentsinthesurveylike________most.A．dancing B．reading C．kids’showtime D．parentsclassTheresidentsinXingfumunity________.A．makesomeothersurveys B．canchoosedifferentactivitiesC．providenicerservicethemselves D．thinkbadlyofthemunityactivitiesFromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfumunityare________.A．polite B．careless C．hardworking D．independent（2022·吉林长春）Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower.Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotofsurgeries（手术）andbeganlosinghope.Martin’sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin’sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren’treceivingthesamekindofemotional（情感上的）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople’smiseryturnintohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn’tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚礼）andthentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople’shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople’shealth.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotasfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Martinfellfromabuilding.②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers.④Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①②Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Surprise. B．Doubt. C．Shame. D．Sadness.WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject?A．Tocatchpeople’seyes. B．Tohelpmorepeople.C．Tocollectusedflowers. D．Toshowhisfavoriteflowers.WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?A．Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.B．Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.C．Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.D．Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospitalstays.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．FlowerPower B．ASuccessfulStudyC．FlowersandPlants D．Martin’sExperienceinHospital（2021·吉林长春）AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrandsoverforeignbrands.ThefirstChinaBrandDayfellonMay10.2017.AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear.Let’stakealookattheresultsofthesurvey.Inthepast,“MadeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheapandpoorquality（质量差的）products.Butthatseemstobechanging.Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowpricegoodqualityandcreativedesign（设计）.ExpertssayChinesebrandswillcontinuetobemorepopularoverthenext10years.XinhuaResearchCenterdidasurveyabout_________.A．prices B．quality C．brands D．design32%ofChinesepeopledon’tcareaboutbrandsin_________.A．food B．medicineandhealthcareC．bagsandcases D．poorqualityproducts_________ofChinesepeoplepreferlocalbagsandcases.A．10% B．22% C．31% D．47%Chinesepeoplechooselocalbrandsbecauseofthefollowingexcept_________.A．finematerials B．goodqualitymomentC．creativedesign D．lowpricesFromthepassage,wecanknow_________.A．“MadeinChina”ispopularamongChinesepeopleallthetimeB．foreignbrandswillnotbeacceptedbyChinesepeopleintenyearsC．only10%ofChinesepeoplepreferforeignfoodwhileothershateitD．manyactivitiesareorganizedtohelpChinesebrandstodeveloponChinaBrandDay（2021·吉林长春）MaryArmstrongwasaprettylittlegirl,butshedidnotpayattentiontoherthings.Sheusuallyleftherbooksandplaythingseverywhere,anditgavehermommuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheproperplaces.Someofherbooksandtoysbecamespoiled（损坏）.HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless.Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy,andsometimesannoyherfriends.Evenworse,itwouldbeofgreatharmtoherallherlife.ButMarydidn’tlistentohermom.Sotheyarguedalot.Oneday,Marymadeabeautifultoy,agiftforherbestfriend’sbirthday.Whenhermomaskedhertogooutintotheiryardtoplay,Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually（不经意地）.Sheranaroundandplayedhappilythere.Anhourlater,itwastimetogotoherfriend’sbirthdayparty.Marywentbacktogetthetoy.Butshecouldn’tfinditanywhere.Finally,shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner.AtoncesherealizedthatDash,herpetdoghaddonethis,andshewasveryangry.Carryingthebrokentoytohermom,shecouldn’thelpcrying.Mrs.ArmstrongaskedMaryifshehadleftthetoyintheplacewhereDashcouldeasilygetit,andMaryanswered,“Yes,mom.”“Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated,Mary,becausethedogdoesnotknowitiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy.Ihopethiswillbealessontoyouhereafter,toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish.”“Iwilltry,”saidMary.Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould.WhatdidMaryandhermomargueabout?A．Herbooks. B．Herplaythings.C．Herwayofmakingfriends. D．Herhabitofcarelessness.WhydidMarycrywhencarryingthegifttohermom?A．Becausehergiftwasbroken. B．BecauseDashbrokeherbook.C．BecauseDashannoyedherfriends. D．BecauseMrs.Armstrongwasmadather.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Dashbrokethetoy

②Maryputthetoyinherroom③Maryfoundthetoyinthecorner

④MomwouldrepairthetoyforMaryA．①③②④ B．①③④② C．②①④③ D．②①③④Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A．glad B．scared C．angry D．interestedWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Listentoourparents,andthey’llrepairourthings.B．Bekindtoourpets,andtheywon’tbreakourthings.C．Getonwellwithourfriends,andwe’llgetbirthdaygifts.D．Becarefulwithourthingsandwe’lldevelopagoodhabit.（2020·吉林长春）Manypeoplelikedoingunusualthings,andsomeofthemhaveappearedintherecordbooks.Hereareafewexamples.SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefromtoothpicks.Moreamazingly,averybeautifulhorseisinit！Theartistused1.5milliontoothpicksandittookhimaboutamonthtopleteit.Canyouimaginehowtallamotorbikeis?Well,here'sone!GregoryDunham（theUSA）hasbuilttheworld'sbiggestmotorbike.Itis2.4meterstall,about4meterslongandweighsabout1ton.HasGregoryeverriddenit?Ofcourse,hehas,andhesaysit'sgreatfun!PeopleofHamburg,Germany,setanewrecord.Theyhavemadethelongestmodeltrainintheworld.Itis110meterslong.Howlongwouldarealtrainofthissizebe?Leaveittoyourimagination.AshritaFurmanhasappearedinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords203times.Furmanonceranamileinabout13minuteswhilehewasdoingthehulahoop（呼拉圈）.Butheisn'tsatisfied.Furman'slifeisallaboutbreakingrecords.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A____________isinthelargestpicturemadefromtoothpicks.A．book B．horse C．train D．hulahoopGregoryDunhamisfrom____________.A．Albania B．England C．theUSA D．GermanyThelongestmodeltrainintheworldis____________long.A．1.5meters B．2.4meters C．4meters D．110metersTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordshasmentioned____________203times.A．GregoryDunham B．AshritaFurman C．someGermans D．SaimirStratiAccordingtothepassage,weknowthat____________.A．SaimirStratibuiltthelargesttoothpickpictureB．GregoryDunhammadethebesthulahoopC．someGermansmadethelongestrealtrainD．AshritaFurman'slifeisallaboutrunning（2020·吉林长春）Manypeopledreamofgoingonachallengingtravel.Mostofthemkeepdreaming;othersmakeithappen.GreggBleakneydreamedofgoingbikeridingfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmericaafterfinishingapleasantbikeride.SodidGregg'sfriend,BrooksAllen.Topayforthetrip,thetwofriendsworkedforyears.Whentheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsorstayedincheaphotels.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Duringtheirtrip,GreggandBrooksrodethroughdeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientbuildings.Onthewaytheymetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAnearthebottomofSouthAmericaandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.InMay2007,Greggfinallyreachedhisgoal.Hetraveledtwelvecountriesandfinishedthe30,500kilometertrip.GreggandBrookskeptarecordoftheirtripsinablog.Thetripstaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.HereissomeofGreggsadvice:Travellight.Thelessbaggage（行李）youhave,thelessyou'llworryabout.Beflexible.Don'tplaneverything.Alwaysbereadyforsomethingunexpected.Thenyou'llbemorerelaxedandhappy,evenwhentherearechallengesalongtheway.Bepolite.AsonetravelertoldGregg,"Alwaysrememberthatnobodywantstofightorcheataniceperson."Anythingworthdoingrequirestime,energyandaction.Thereisnoexception.Ifyouholdontoyourdream,youcanmakeitlikeGreggandBrooksandhavefunwhileyou'reatit.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。HowdidGreggandBrookstravelfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmerica?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus. D．Bycar.Whydidthetwofriendsworkforyearsbeforetheirtrip?A．Becausetheywantedtobuynewcars.B．Becausetheywantedtogetexperience.C．Becausetheywantedtomakemoneyforthetrip.D．Becausetheywantedtomakemorefriends.WhathappenedduringthetriptoSouthAmerica?A．GreggandBrooksoftenstayedinexpensivehotels.B．BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAwheninNorthAmerica.C．BothBrooksandGreggfinishedthe30,500kilometertrip.D．GreggandBrooksmetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Beflexible"meaninthepassage?A．Becarefulwhenyoutravel. B．Beworriedaboutthebaggage.C．Bepatientwithothertravelers. D．Beabletochangetosuitnewsituations.What'sthepurposeofthewriterinthispassage?TointroduceacountryinSouthAmerica. B．Tohelppeoplelearntomakeatravelplan.C．Toencouragepeopletoachievetheirdreams.D．Toshowthefriendshipbetweenthetwobicyclists.参考答案：B

D

A

B

C【导语】本文是幸福社区有关居民喜欢的社区活动的调查结果。细节理解题。根据“Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline”可知，大多数居民通过在线回答问题的方式接受了调查，故选B。细节理解题。根据图表1内容可知，61%的居民喜欢社区活动，故选D。细节理解题。根据图表2内容可知，喜欢跳舞的居民（38%）占比最多，故选A。细节理解题。根据“Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents”可知，居民可以选择不同的活动，故选B。推理判断题。根据“Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys”及“thestaffofXingfumunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith”可知，社区工作人员花费很长时间和努力来做这个调查，对于居民不满意的进行了改善，由此可推断社区工作人员很勤奋，故选C。A

D

B

C

A【导语】本文以Martin的事例告诉我们，鲜花对人们的健康有好处，生病的人收到鲜花可以改善他们的情绪。细节理解题。根据“Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011”可知，Martin从楼上摔下来，①排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“Martin’sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday”可知，他的朋友和家人每天带着鲜花来看望他，④排在第二位；根据“Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem”可知，Martin意识到鲜花能改善病人的情绪，所以开始给每个房间的病人赠送鲜花，③排在第三位，排除B选项，故选A。词义猜测题。根据“Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople’smiseryturnintohappiness.”可知，人们收到他的鲜花，从难过变成了开心，所以misery与sadness同义，故选D。细节理解题。根据“Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.”可知，开始这个项目是为了帮助更多的人，故选B。细节理解题。根据“Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell”可知，花可以减轻他们的压力和痛苦。拥有鲜花的患者住院时间也较短，故选C。最佳标题题。根据“Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower”可知，本文主要介绍了鲜花的神奇力量，所以A选项“花的力量”符合本文标题，故选A。C

B

D

A

D【分析】本文是通过一个有关购物习惯的调查报告，过去“中国制造”会让人们想起低廉的东西，而现在中国产品更偏向低价格高质量，专家预测中国品牌会在未来10年更受欢迎。细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrandsoverforeignbrands”可知，这是有关中国人购买物品品牌的调查，故选C。细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，32%的中国人在医药卫生保健方面不太关注品牌，故选B。细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，47%的中国人更喜欢本地的包和箱子，故选D。细节理解题。根据“Butthatseemstobechanging.Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowpricegoodqualityandcreativedesign”可知，中国人选择本土品牌因为低价格、好质量和创意设计，故选A。细节理解题。根据“AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear”可知，每年的这一天都会举办很多活动来帮助中国品牌在全国范围内发展，故选D。D

A

D

C

D【分析】本文主要讲述了Mary是一个非常漂亮的小女孩，但是她总是把自己的东西乱放，妈妈说了她许多次她都不改，有一次她给朋友做了一个漂亮的生日礼物，由于她的乱放让狗把这个礼物给破坏了，从此以后她知道要改正自己乱放东西的坏毛病。细节理解题。根据“HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless…Sotheyarguedalot”可知，她们经常因为Mary的粗心而争吵，故选D。细节理解题。根据“Carryingthebrokentoytohermom,shecouldn’thelpcrying”可知，因为她给朋友准备的礼物碎了，故选A。细节理解题。根据“Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually”“Finally,shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner”“AtoncesherealizedthatDash,herpetdoghaddonethis”及“ndhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould”可知，正确的顺序是：Mary把玩具放在房间里—Dash破坏了玩具—Mary在角落里找到了玩具—妈妈答应修好玩具，故选D。词义猜测题。根据“herpetdoghaddonethis,andshewasveryangry