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冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测(福建专用)专题02完形填空(2022·福建·莆田擢英中学模拟预测)Afterawholeday’sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungman____1____somesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas____2____,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtosee____3____hesoldhistoys.Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcouldmakeanoise.Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny.Thetoywas2dollars.Themother____4____fivedollars.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange____5____.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechangeherself.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechoseto____6____peopleevenifhecouldn’tsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa____7____thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadeadecisiontobuyatoyalthoughIdidn’tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost2dollarsandItoldhimthatIhad5dollars.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe____8____Ibought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme____9____.Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.Theyoungmanwasagood____10____tousall.Onmywayhome,keptthinkingtheworldwouldbebetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.1.A.making B.buying C.selling2.A.deaf B.snort C.blind3.A.how B.why C.when4.A.cutout B.keptout C.tookout5.A.out B.off C.back6.A.trust B.doubt C.praise7.A.nice B.right C.direct8.A.bag B.toy C.note9.A.politely B.proudly C.gently10.A.expert B.guard C.example(2022·福建·厦门五缘实验学校二模)Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis_____11_____,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand_____12_____itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit_____13_____nowaterisspiltwhenyoureachhere.”Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto_____14_____thistask.Theboy_____15_____onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis_____16_____attentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme_____17_____bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell.”Whenhereturned,theboywasableto_____18_____everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownatthisbowl,hefound_____19_____thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid,“enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe_____20_____ofhappiness.”11.A.ability B.purpose C.experience12.A.wash B.fill C.connect13.A.if B.until C.although14.A.lookout B.pointout C.carryout15.A.setout B.tookaway C.movedin16.A.public B.quick C.full17.A.any B.another C.theother18.A.change B.imagine C.describe19.A.sadly B.lazily C.luckily20.A.result B.cause C.secret(2022·福建省福州第八中学模拟预测)Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I____21____herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings____22____,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsoplementeachother.Iama____23____personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,Iforgottobringmyrulerforamath____24____,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth____25____andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelieved(感到宽慰的)andgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.Whatimpressedmemostwas____26____thathappenedduringourmilitarytraining(军训).Onecoldnigh,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache.Iwasso____27____andIcried.Tomygreatfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto____28____medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand____29____helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa____30____thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftenmunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Ihopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.21.A.noticed B.described C.imagined22.A.inorder B.inmon C.infact23.A.careless B.helpful C.lazy24.A.lesson B.problem C.exam25.A.cheeredup B.gaveup C.cameup26.A.something B.anything C.everything27.A.relaxed B.stressed C.excited28.A.teach B.carry C.watch29.A.suddenly B.patiently C.simply30.A.chance B.decision C.pity(2022·福建·莆田砺青中学一模)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。Ihadmybackpackonmybackandaleash(狗链)inmyhand.Itwas“BringYourPettoSchool”day!MydogJaxwashappilywalking___31___measweheadedforthebusstop.Theotherkidshadtheirpets,too.Wewereall___32___tohaveourpetswithus.___33___wegotonthebus,however,thingsstartedtogodownhill.Thebuswasfullofnoise!Andthesmellwas___34___!Jax’snosewastryingtosniff(嗅)allthenewsmells,anditwashardtogethimtofollowmeintoaseat.Thebusdriver’s___35___cameoverthespeaker,“Pleaseholdontoyourpets!Itisdangeroustohavethemrunningalloverthebus!”Finally,wewereatschool.Itlookedlikea___36___!Therewereanimalseverywhere!Dogsofallshapesandsizes.Colorfulbirdsincages.Andsomeanimalsrunningfreethroughthegrass,withkids___37___themineverydirection!Theyweremakinga___38___.Theirfoodwasspreadoverthegrass.Furwasfloating(飘浮)throughtheair.Then,somethingcrazy___39___myeye.Isawakangaroojumpinginthegrass!Andapeacock(孔雀)walkingslowlyupthestairs!Ididn’tknowpeoplecouldhavethemaspets.AndI____40____,fortableinmybed.Wow,nowonderourschooldoesn’thavea“BringYourPettoSchool”day!IwasreallygladIwouldn’thavetoworryaboutJaxalldayatschool.31.A.into B.beside C.towards32.A.excited B.worried C.surprised33.A.When B.Since C.Before34.A.sweet B.fresh C.awful35.A.sound B.voice C.noise36.A.zoo B.garden C.park37.A.takingafter B.lookingafter C.runningafter38.A.mistake B.mess C.joke39.A.shut B.caught C.hurt40.A.gaveup B.stayedup C.wokeup(2022·福建·模拟预测)ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingwasbornonFebruary18,2004.He____41____China’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAirduringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsodefeatedhisidol(偶像)inthepetition.AndheencouragedmanyyoungChineseParalympians(残奥会运动员)totryto____42____theirdreamsinthefollowingWinterParalympics.Hebecameayoungidolovernightformillions____43____hissurprisingperformanceatBeijingWinterOlympics.SuYimingnotonlymadetheachievement,butalsohad____44____growthexperiences.Hestudiedwellinschoolandcouldspeak____45____JapaneseandEnglish.HewentskiingwithhisparentsinJapan,SouthKorea,NewZealandandother____46____whenhewasyoung.Hehadno____47____inmunicatingwithhisforeigncoaches.Also,hewasagoodactorwhenhewasachildandwas____48____intheperformingartscircle.Whatdoeshethinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungmanplanforhisfuture?AccordingtoSuYiming’sownwords,thereisonlyonesentence:“Onceyoustart,believeinyourself.”Insnowboarding,SuYimingdidn’tonly____49____histalent.Instead,hekepttryingand___50___trainedhard.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大满贯)andanadmissionletterfromhisdreamuniversity.Nooneintheworldhaseversucceededwithoutmakinganeffort.41.A.won B.missed C.broke42.A.remember B.imagine C.realize43.A.before B.after C.if44.A.simple B.colorful C.peaceful45.A.neither B.either C.both46.A.cities B.countries C.villages47.A.idea B.trouble C.information48.A.famous B.helpful C.proud49.A.dependon B.workon C.puton50.A.never B.sometimes C.always(2022·福建厦门·二模)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WatchingChristmaslightshowshasbeenoneofchildren’sfavoriteChristmastraditions.However,manyoftheshowswere____51____duetoCOVID19.Hopingtolightupthedarknightsagain,NicholasMartinplannedafiveweekcar____52____acrossthecountrythisChristmasseason.Hewouldcoverhiscar____53____morethan2,000Christmaslights!Thepurposewastohelp____54____peopleandalsotoraisemoneyforcharity.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeNicholaslituphiscartoshareChristmashappiness.Peopleinhishometownhavebeenabletoadmirehisspeciallightshowssince2017.Thisyear,morepeoplewouldwatchtheshowssittingontheirdoorsteps____55____goingtothestreets.“Thisis____56____forme.In2019,Iwasaskedtotakethelightsincarto____57____asickboy.WhenIsawthelookof____58____onhisface,IrealizedthatIhaddonesomethingtrulyspecial.Eversincemeetinghimandlearningabouthiscondition,I’vewantedtosupporthimaspossibleasI____59____,”Mr.Martinsaid.“Ican’twaittogetoutontheroadtospreadtheChristmas_____60_____—loveandkindness.It’sawonderfulideathatwillbringpeopletogether,makethemsmile,andalsocollectmoneyforsomeamazingcharities.”51.A.connected B.canceled C.chosen52.A.tour B.race C.course53.A.by B.up C.with54.A.cheerup B.pickup C.wakeup55.A.becauseof B.aheadof C.insteadof56.A.safe B.meaningful C.boring57.A.surprise B.advise C.interview58.A.shyness B.joy C.pride59.A.should B.must C.can60.A.spirit B.news C.song(2022·福建泉州·模拟预测)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Twentyyearsago,Iwaseighteen,workingasanurseinatown.Iwaslookingforwardtoafivedayholiday.____61____theonlytrainbacktomyhometownthatdayhadalreadyleft.SoIhadtothumbalift.Iwaitedlongbutnoonestoppedforme.Then,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimself____62____Gordon.HesaidthatIcouldgotohishouseforlunch.He’dbeenwatchingmefromacrosstheroadandthoughtImustbe____63____afterstandingforhours.HavingmadesurethatIwassafe,I____64____himandsoonwearrived.Afterlunch,hehelpedmetostopacar,whichtookmetomyhometown.LateronIgotmarried,butmyhusbanddidn’tbelieveingiving____65____arideatall.Thismademefeelreally____66____whenwe’dpasspeoplewaitingontheroadside,asIcouldneverofferthemalifttheyhopedfor.Yearslater,Iwasoncedrivingalone____67____Inoticedanelderlymanwithasmallboystandinginthehotsun.Ithoughtitwasmy____68____torepaysomeoneforthehelpI’dbeengiventwentyyearsearlier.Idroveoverand____69____thepair.Ialsoofferedthemsomewater.Afterasmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’t____70____whereI’dmethim.HesmiledandtoldmethathewasGordon.61.A.Generally B.Finally C.Unluckily62.A.as B.for C.to63.A.busy B.hungry C.angry64.A.encouraged B.supported C.followed65.A.strangers B.friends C.neighbors66.A.afraid B.bad C.excited67.A.while B.until C.when68.A.chance B.purpose C.plan69.A.pointedto B.pickedup C.passedby70.A.remember B.promise C.suggest(2022·福建省福州屏东中学二模)In1971,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Freddywasanaverage(普通的)____71____,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtheunusualbalanceoffunandpassion(同情).Hewould____72____theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’smisfortune.Beforetheschoolyearended,Igavethekidsaspecial____73____,Tshirtswiththewords“Verbs(动词)AreYourFriends”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbsmayseemboring,mostofthe____74____thingstheydothroughtheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowould____75____informationonoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschoolandremainedthesame____76____personwhomImetfortyyearsago.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman____77____inhistruck.Anothertime,helentafriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwasteachingwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Amanhandedmeanenvelope(信封).Istoppedandopeneditup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda____78____fromFreddy’smother.“Freddy____79____onThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.____80____Freddywastakenfromus,wealltooksomethingfromFreddy.71.A.driver B.student C.worker72.A.speak B.sing C.laugh73.A.gift B.lesson C.message74.A.simple B.clever C.interesting75.A.produce B.provide C.afford76.A.brave B.caring C.humorous77.A.wait B.sleep C.live78.A.picture B.diary C.note79.A.passedaway B.ranaway C.wentaway80.A.When B.But C.Although(2022·福建·福州三牧中学一模)IntheSuzhouOlympicSportsCentre,13000fansofChina’swomensoccerteamcriedburstintocheersandapplause.Theteammembershuggedeachotherandcriedtearsof___81___astheywonthegame.OnApril13,inthesecondlegoftheAsianQualificationplayoffs(季后赛),theChineseteamfinishedtheirmatchwitha22draw___82___SouthKorea.Alongwiththeirscoreinthefirstleg,theywon43overallandgotaticket___83___thesummer’sTokyoOlympics.Thewindidn’te___84___.Inthefirsthalfofthesecondleg,TeamChinawasstill20___85___.Luckily,playerWangShuangscoredtwogoalslater.“Wenever___86___,evenwhenwewere20down,andwealwaysbelievedwecouldeback,”Wangsaid.“Wedeserved(值得)thevictory___87___we’verunover10000meterseverydayandtrainedtogetherforover100days.The___88___wetrain,theluckierwecanbe…Wehadtofighttothelastminute.”Thefightingspirithasalwaysbeenatraditionfortheteam.It___89___themthenickname“SteelRoses”inthe1990s,whentheywonrunnerupatboththe1996Olympics____90____the1999WorldCup.Theteamstruggledabitlaterduringtheglobaldevelopmentofwomen’ssoccer.However,thegirlsneverholdbackandtheirlatestvictorybodes(预兆)wellfortheminthefuture.81.A.sadness B.anger C.joys82.A.against B.for C.with83.A.to B.by C.in84.A.easy B.easily C.easiest85.A.behind B.ahead C.final86.A.gaveaway B.gaveout C.gaveup87.A.so B.because C.though88.A.moredifficult B.less C.harder89.A.won B.asked C.called90.A.or B.but C.and(2022·福建·厦门市莲花中学二模)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最住答案。InavillageinUganda(乌木达)awomannamedFatimaSerwonaranasmallstore.She____91____foodandotherusefulthings.____92____,shehadtroublemakingenoughmoneytocontinueherbusiness.Tostayinbusiness.Fatimagotamicrofinanceloan(微贷款)asmallsumofmoneyfromapersoninanothercountry.Itwasjustenoughforhertobuya____93____.Sheletvillagersmakecallsusingherphoneandthey____94____alittlemoneyforeachcall.Thishelpedhermake____95____moneytokeepherstore.Fatimathenusedthemoneytosendherchildrento____96____andimprovetheirlives,aswellasherown.Microfinancemeansgivingsmallloanstopeople____97____.Mostmicrofinanceloansarelessthantwohundreddollars.Theloansareusedto____98____ordevelopasmallbusiness,suchascatchingfishorraisingchickens.Lendersarewillingtomaketheseloansbecausemostofthepeoplewho____99____themcanpaythemoff.Microfinanceloansareimportant____100____manyofthemcannotgetmoneyfromanyotherway.Ontheotherhand,theirbusinessesoftenprovideneededservicesorthingstotheirmunities.Microfinanceloansdomakeabigdifferencetothosepeople’slivesaswellastheirmunities.91.A.took B.sold C.bought92.A.However B.Anyway C.Luckily93.A.house B.phone C.store94.A.cost B.paid C.spent95.A.little B.much C.enough96.A.school B.market C.village97.A.inhospital B.inneed C.inwork98.A.stop B.serve C.start99.A.receive B.refuse C.realize100.A.though B.if C.because参考答案:1.C

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.C【导语】本文讲述了作者在街道上看到一个盲人在卖玩具,了解了他卖玩具的过程后,作者深受感动。1.句意:在繁忙的街道上,我看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。making制作;buying买;selling卖。根据下文“hesoldhistoys.”可知是卖玩具,故选C。2.句意:但当我注意到他是盲人时,我决定在那里站一会儿。deaf聋的;short矮的;blind失明的。根据文章最后一句“justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.”可知是指盲人,故选C。3.句意:我想看看他是怎么卖玩具的。how如何;why为什么;when什么时候。作者看到这个年轻人是盲人,所以很好奇他是如何卖玩具的,故选A。4.句意:母亲拿出五美元。cutout切断;keptout防止进入;tookout拿出。根据“Thetoywas2dollars.Themother...fivedollars.”可知是拿出五美元,故选C。5.句意:她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱,并想要回找零。out外出;off远离;back返回。这个母亲拿出了五美元,玩具只要2美元,所以这个母亲想要回零钱,故选C。6.句意:他选择相信别人,即使他看不见。trust信任;doubt怀疑;praise奖励。根据“Heletmeknowbelieving”结合上文语境可知,这个卖玩具的年轻人选择相信别人,故选A。7.句意:他让我知道相信别人是一件好事。nice好的;right对的;direct直接的。根据“Itbringsuswarmthandlove”可知相信别人是好事,故选A。8.句意:当我走在街上时,我看到另一个小女孩和她的父亲,并把我买的玩具给了她。bag包;toy玩具;note笔记。根据“Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe...Ibought”结合上文作者也买了一个玩具可知,是把玩具给了这个小女孩,故选B。9.句意:她惊讶地看着我,然后礼貌地感谢我。politely礼貌地;proudly自豪地;gently轻轻地。根据“Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme”可知女孩礼貌地感谢了作者,故选A。10.句意:这个年轻人是我们大家的好榜样。expert专家;guard警卫;example榜样。根据“Onmywayhome,keptthinkingtheworldwouldbebetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.”可知这个年轻人是一个好榜样,故选C。11.B

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人想让他儿子有个幸福的生活,于是向一个睿智的老人请教快乐的秘诀,老人利用一碗水告诉了男孩什么是快乐的秘诀。11.句意:当老人知道了他的目的后,他递给男孩一个空碗,说:“去几英里外的河边装满水。”ability能力;purpose目的;experience经历。根据“Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness”可知,这是富人的目的。故选B。12.句意:当老人知道了他的目的后,他递给男孩一个空碗,说:“去几英里外的河边装满水。”wash洗;fill充满;connect连接。根据“anemptybowl”可知,此处指“用空碗装水”。故选B。13.句意:如果你到这里没有水漏出来,我就告诉你。if如果;until直到;although虽然。根据“nowaterisspiltwhenyoureachhere”可知,此句是上句的肯定条件,it引导条件状语从句。故选A。14.句意:尽管男孩对此很惊讶,但他别无选择,只能执行这项任务。lookout小心;pointout指出;carryout执行。根据“Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto…”可知,男孩对这个要求感到惊讶,因此不得不去执行。故选C。15.句意:男孩步行去河边,过了一会儿带着一碗水回来了。setout出发;tookaway拿走;movedin搬进。根据“onfootfortheriverandsometimelaterhecamebackwithabowlofwater”可知,男孩徒步去了河边过了一会儿就回来了,空处表达的是“出发”的意思。故选A。16.句意:男孩说不出话来,因为他把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上。public公共的;quick快速的;full完全的。根据“Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthem”可知,注意力全部都放在了手里的碗上。故选C。17.句意:老人笑着说:“再给我拿一碗水来,但这一次也要欣赏花儿和鸟儿的歌唱。”any任何一个;another泛指三者及三者以上的另一个;theother两者中的另一个。根据“…bowlofwater”并且结合前面老人的要求可知,老人要求他再次带回来一碗水,此处表示的三者及三者以上的另一碗水,表泛指。故选B。18.句意:当他回来时,男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。change改变;imagine想象;describe描述。根据“everythinghehasseentotheoldman”可知,此处指描述到的一切。故选C。19.句意:但当他低头看这个碗时,他悲伤地发现大部分的水都没了。sadly悲伤地;lazily懒惰地;luckily幸运地。根据“mostwaterwasgone”可知,大多数水都没了,因此男孩是悲伤的。故选A。20.句意:这就是幸福的秘诀。result结果;cause原因;secret秘密。根据“enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl”可知,这是幸福的秘诀。故选C。21.A

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.C【导语】本文讲述作者和朋友伊丽莎白相处的经历。21.句意:后来,当她坐在我的前面,我注意到她长长的马尾辫。noticed注意到;described描述;imagined想象。根据“herlongponytail”可知,句子表达作者注意到这一头长长的马尾,用动词“noticed”。故选A。22.句意:我们有很多共同点。inorder为了;inmon共同的;infact事实上。根据“suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels”可知,句子表达有许多共同之处,用动词“havesth.inmon”。故选B。23.句意:我是一个粗心大意的人,经常忘记重要的事情。careless粗心的;helpful有帮助的;lazy懒惰的。根据“whooftenforgetsimportantthings”可知,句子表达经常忘记重要的事情,是一个粗心的人,用形容词“careless”。故选A。24.句意:有一天,我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。lesson课;problem问题;exam考试。根据后文“inthatexam”可知,句子表达在数学考试里忘记带尺子,用名词“exam”。故选C。25.句意:在那时,伊丽莎白出现了并说:“我猜这种事情可能会发生,因此我带了两把尺子”。cheeredup使……振作起来;gaveup放弃;cameup出现。根据“Ifeltveryworried”可知,句子讲述在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时,朋友出现了并借给了作者一把尺子,用动词短语“cameup”。故选D。26.句意:给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。something某事,某物,用于肯定句;anything任何事物,某物,用于否定或疑问句;everything每件事物。句子是肯定句,根据“happenedduringourmilitarytraining”可知讲述的是军训发生的某件事,用不定代词“something”。故选A。27.句意:我很焦虑,都哭了。relaxed放松的;stressed焦虑的;excited兴奋的。根据“Igotapainfulstomachache”可知,句子讲述吃了太多薯片导致胃疼,作者感觉很难受都哭了,用形容词“stressed”。故选B。28.句意:她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。teach教;carry搬运;watch观看。根据“Elizabethputmeonherback”可知,伊丽莎白背着作者上下楼,用动词“carry”。故选B。29.句意:伊丽莎白和我一起去,耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。suddenly突然;patiently耐心地;simply简单地。根据“helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest”可知,句子表达她总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服,用动词“patiently”。故选B。30.句意:很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。chance机会;decision决定;pity遗憾。根据“wearenotinthesameschoolnow”可知,作者和朋友感情很深厚,所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾,用名词“pity”。故选C。31.B

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.C【导语】本文描述了作者的一个梦,把宠物带到学校,学校变成了动物园;也庆幸是个梦,因为不用一整天都担心他的狗。31.句意:当我们朝公共汽车站走去时,我的狗贾克斯高兴地走在我身边。into到……里面;beside在……旁边;towards向,朝着。根据“MydogJaxwashappilywalking...me”可知,此处指狗走在“我”的旁边;故选B。32.句意:我们都很兴奋有我们的宠物和我们在一起。excited兴奋的;worried担忧的;surprised惊讶的。根据“haveourpetswithus”可知,带着自己的宠物去学校,心情很激动。故选A。33.句意:然而,当我们上了公共汽车,事情开始走下坡路。When当……时候;Since自我;Before在……之前。根据“wegotonthebus”可知,此处当我们上了公交车,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。34.句意:味道太难闻了!sweet甜蜜的;fresh新鲜的;awful糟糕的。根据“Thebuswasfullofnoise!”可知,车上有很多宠物和学生,推知车上的味道很糟糕。故选C。35.句意:公共汽车司机的声音从扬声器里传来。sound泛指一切“声音”;voice指人的“嗓音”;noise噪音。根据“Thebusdriver’s”可知,此处指司机的声音,应用voice。故选B。36.句意:它看起来像一个动物园。zoo动物园;garden花园;park公园。根据“Therewereanimalseverywhere!”可知,学校到处都是动物,看起来就像一个动物园。故选A。37.句意:还有一些动物在草地上自由奔跑,孩子们朝各个方向追着它们跑!takingafter与……相像;lookingafter照顾;runningafter追逐。根据“someanimalsrunningfreethroughthegrass”可知,动物们自由地奔跑,作为主人的孩子们应是在后面追着跑。故选C。38.句意:它们弄得一团糟。mistake错误;mess脏乱;joke玩笑。根据“Theirfoodwasspreadoverthegrass.Furwasfloating(飘浮)throughtheair.”可知,学校被动物们弄得一团糟。故选B。39.句意:然后,一些疯狂的事情引起了我的注意。shut关闭;caught抓住;hurt伤害。根据“Isawakangaroojumpinginthegrass!”可知,一些疯狂的事情吸引了作者的注意;故选B。40.句意:然后我醒来,在床上很舒服。gaveup放弃;stayedup熬夜;wokeup醒来。根据“fortableinmybed”可推知,此处指作者从梦中醒来了。故选C。41.A

42.C

43.B

44.B

45.C

46.B

47.B

48.A

49.A

50.C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在男子滑雪板大跳台项目上的第一枚奥运金牌得主——苏翊鸣。41.句意:在他18岁生日之前的北京冬奥会上,他获得了中国男子单板滑雪比赛的第一枚金牌。won赢得;missed丢失;broke破坏。根据“China’sfirstOlympicgoldmedal”可知是赢得金牌。故选A。42.句意:他鼓励许多年轻的中国残奥会运动员在接下来的冬季残奥会上努力实现自己的梦想。remember记得;imagine想象;realize实现。realizeone’sdream“实现某人的梦想”。故选C。43.句意:在北京冬奥会上他的出人意料的表现之后,使他一夜之间成为了数百万人心目中的年轻偶像。before在……之前;after在……之后;if如果。根据“Hebecameayoungidolovernightformillions…hissurprisingperformanceatBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知,“成为了数百万人心目中的年轻偶像”是在“他的出人意料的表现”之后。故选B。44.句意:苏翊鸣不仅取得了成就,而且有丰富多彩的成长的经历。simple简单的;colorful丰富多彩的;peaceful和平的。根据第二段内容可知,苏翊鸣有丰富多彩的成长的经历。故选B。45.句意:他在学校学习很好,能说日语和英语。neither(两者)都不;either或者;both(两者)都。bothAandB“A和B都……”。故选C。46.句意:小时候,他和父母一起去日本、韩国、新西兰和其他国家滑雪。cities城市;countries国家;villages村庄。根据“Japan,SouthKorea,NewZealand”可知这些都是国家,所以后面为“其他国家”,用countries。故选B。47.句意:他在与外国教练沟通方面毫无困难。idea主意;trouble麻烦;information信息。havenotroubleindoingsth“做某事毫无困难”。故选B。48.句意:还有,他小时候是个好演员,在表演艺术圈里很出名。famous著名的;helpful有用的;proud自豪的。根据“hewasagoodactor”可知,他在表演艺术圈里很出名。故选A。49.句意:在滑雪运动中,苏翊鸣没有仅仅依靠他的天赋。dependon依靠;workon从事;puton穿上。根据“SuYimingdidn’tonly…histalent.”可知,他没有仅仅依靠他的天赋。dependon“依靠”。故选A。50.句意:相反,他不停地尝试并且一直努力训练。never从不;sometimes有时;always总是,一直。根据“Instead,hekepttrying…”可知,苏翊鸣一直努力训练。故选C。51.B

52.A

53.C

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.A【导语】本文主要介绍了尼古拉斯·马丁计划在圣诞节期间进行为期五周的全国汽车旅行,为人们带去欢乐和爱,同时能为慈善事业筹集资金。51.句意:然而,许多节目因新冠肺炎而取消。connected接通,联结;canceled取消,撤销;chosen选择,挑选。根据“duetoCOVID19”可知新冠不让聚集,这些节目被取消了,故选B。52.句意:尼古拉斯·马丁希望能再次点亮黑暗的夜晚,他计划在这个圣诞节期间在全国进行为期五周的汽车旅行。tour旅行,旅游;race比赛;course课程。根据“NicholasMartinplannedafiveweekcar…acrossthecountrythisChristmasseason”可知,是一场为期五天的汽车旅行,故选A。53.句意:他会用2000多盏圣诞灯来覆盖他的车!by通过,经过;up向上;with用,有,和。根据“coverhiscar…morethan2,000Christmaslights”可知“with用”符合题意,cover…with…:用……覆盖……,固定搭配。故选C。54.句意:其目的是帮助人们振作起来,并为慈善事业筹集资金。cheerup振作起来,(使)高兴起来;pickup拾起,捡起;wakeup唤醒。根据第一段可知由于疫情原因,孩子们喜欢的圣诞灯光秀取消了,由此可知,尼古拉斯•马丁旅行的原因是帮助人们高兴起来,故选A。55.句意:今年,更多的人会坐在家里看电视,而不是上街。becauseof因为,由于;aheadof在……前面,领先;insteadof而不是,代替。由于疫情不能外出,人们会会坐在家门口看电视,而不是上街,“insteadof而不是”符合语境。故选C。56.句意:这对我来说很无聊。safe安全的;meaningful有意义的;boring没趣的,无聊的。根据“In2019,Iwasaskedtotakethelightsincarto...asickboy.”和前文内容可知,对于作者来说,坐在家里看电视很无聊,故选C。57.句意:2019年,我被要求带着车里的灯给一个生病的男孩一个惊喜。surprise惊喜;advise建议;interview采访。根据“In2019,Iwasaskedtotakethelightsincarto…asickboy.WhenIsawthelookof…onhisface”可知,是给男孩一个惊喜,故选A。58.句意:当我看到他脸上喜悦的表情时,我意识到我做了一件真正特别的事。shyness害羞;joy喜悦;pride自豪,骄傲。根据上文“asickboy”和句中“IrealizedthatIhaddonesomethingtrulyspecial”可知,生病的男孩高兴了,故选B。59.句意:自从见到他并了解到他的情况后,我一直想尽可能地支持他。should应该;must必须;can能。根据“aspossibleasI…”可知“can能”符合语境,aspossibleassb.can“尽可能地”,固定短语。故选C。60.句意:我迫不及待地想上路传播圣诞精神——爱和善良。spirit精神;news新闻;song歌曲。根据“loveandkindness”可知是圣诞精神,故选A。61.C

62.A

63.B

64.C

65.A

66.B

67.C

68.A

69.B

70.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了很多年前作者由于错过列车无法回家,最终得到一个陌生人的帮助。许多年后作者再一次遇到相似的情形,她决定帮助一位老人,结果那位老人就是当初帮助自己的人。61.句意:不幸的是,那天唯一一趟回家乡的火车已经开走了。Generally通常;Finally最终;Unluckily不幸地。根据“theonlytrainbacktomyhometownthatdayhadalreadyleft”可知错过了回家乡的火车,是不幸的。故选C。62.句意:然后,一个男人走了过来,介绍自己叫戈登。as作为;for为了;to朝。introduceoneselfas“介绍某人叫做”。故选A。63.句意:他一直在马路对面看着我,以为我站了几个小时一定饿了。busy忙碌的;hungry饥饿的;angry生气的。根据“HesaidthatIcouldgotohishouseforlunch.”可知认为作者一定饿了,邀请作者去吃午饭。故选B。64.句意:确认自己安全后,我跟着他,很快我们就到了。encouraged鼓励;supported支持;followed跟随。根据“soonwearrived”可知作者跟着Gordon去吃饭了。故选C。65.句意:后来我结婚了,但我丈夫根本不相信载陌生人一程。strangers陌生人;friends朋友;neighbors邻居。根据“butmyhusbanddidn’tbelieveingiving...arideatall.”可知丈夫不相信载陌生人一程这种事。故选A。66.句意:这让我感觉非常糟糕,当我们超过了在路边等待的人,因为我永远不能提供他们希望的搭便车。afraid害怕的;bad糟糕的;excited兴奋的。根据“couldneverofferthemalifttheyhopedfor”可知不能给路边等待的人提供帮助,作者感觉很糟糕。故选B。67.句意:多年以后,有一次我一个人开车,注意到一位老人带着一个小男孩站在烈日下。while当……时;until直到……为止;when当……时。此处表示当某件事发生时,另一件事正在进行,从句是短暂性动作,主句是持续性动作,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。68.句意:我想这是我报答别人20年前对我的帮助的机会。chance机会;purpose目的;plan计划。根据“torepaysomeoneforthehelpI’dbeengiventwentyyearsearlier”可知是报答别人20年前对自己的帮助的机会。故选A。69.句意:我开车过去,载上了那两个人。pointedto指向;pickedup开车接某人;passedby经过。根据“Idroveover”及下文内容可知是开车接上了这两个人。故选B。70.句意:我记不起在哪儿见过他。remember记住;promise承诺;suggest建议。根据“HesmiledandtoldmethathewasGordon.”可知记不得在哪里见过这个老人。故选A。71.B

72.C

73.A

74.C

75.B

76.B

77.B

78.C

79.A

80.C【导语】本文讲述了弗雷迪是一个不普通的人,他有爱心和同情心,值得人们学习。71.句意:弗雷迪是一个普通的学生,但不是一个普通人。driver司机;student学生;worker工人;根据“wasteachingelementaryschool.”以及“Freddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschool”可知,他是一名学生,故选B。72.句意:他会对有趣的事笑得最大声,对任何人的不幸感到最悲伤。speak讲话;sing唱歌;laugh笑;根据“theloudestoverfun”可知,笑得最开心,故选C。73.句意:在学年结束前,我给了孩子们一件特别的礼物。gift礼物;lesson课程;message信息;根据“Beforetheschoolyearended,Igavethekidsaspecial...Tshirtswiththewords”可知,给了学生特别的礼物,故选A。74.句意:我告诉孩子们,虽然动词看起来很无聊,但他们一生中做的大多数有趣的事情都是动词。simple简单的;clever聪明的;interesting有趣的;根据“

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