英文释义 沪教版三年级起点四年级下

touch,"n.theeventofsomethingcomingincontactwiththebody

n.thefacultybywhichexternalobjectsorforcesareperceivedthroughcontactwiththebody(especiallythehands)

n.asuggestionofsomequality

n.adistinguishingstyle"

feel,"n.anintuitiveawareness;

n.manualstimulationofthegenitalareaforsexualpleasure

v.undergoanemotionalsensationorbeinaparticularstateofmind

v.perceivebyaphysicalsensation,e.g.,comingfromtheskinormuscles"

soft,"a.yieldingreadilytopressureorweight

a.compassionateandkind;conciliatory

a.(ofsound)relativelylowinvolume

a.notprotectedagainstattack(especiallybynuclearweapons)"

hard,"a.dispassionate;

a.resistingweightorpressure

s.verystrongorvigorous

a.(oflight)transmitteddirectlyfromapointedlightsource"

thick,"a.notthin;ofaspecificthicknessorofrelativelygreatextentfromonesurfacetotheoppositeusuallyinthesmallestofthethreesoliddimensions

s.havingcomponentpartscloselycrowdedtogether

a.relativelydenseinconsistency

s.(ofdarkness)veryintense"

thin,"v.losethickness;becomethinorthinner

v.makethinorthinner

a.ofrelativelysmallextentfromonesurfacetotheoppositeorincrosssection

a.lackingexcessflesh"

blind,"n.peoplewhohaveseverevisualimpairments,consideredasagroup

n.ahidingplacesometimesusedbyhunters(especiallyduckhunters)

n.aprotectivecoveringthatkeepsthingsoutorhinderssight

v.renderunabletosee"

noise,"n.soundofanykind(especiallyunintelligibleordissonantsound)

n.theauditoryexperienceofsoundthatlacksmusicalquality;soundthatisadisagreeableauditoryexperience

n.electricaloracousticactivitythatcandisturbcommunication

n.aloudoutcryofprotestorcomplaint"

young,"n.anyimmatureanimal

n.UnitedStatesfilmandtelevisionactress(1913-2000)

n.UnitedStatescivilrightsleader(1921-1971)

n.BritishphysicistandEgyptologist;herevivedthewavetheoryoflightandproposedathree-componenttheoryofcolorvision;healsoplayedanimportantroleindecipheringthehieroglyphicsontheRosettaStone(1773-1829)"

smell,"n.thesensationthatresultswhenolfactoryreceptorsinthenosearestimulatedbyparticularchemicalsingaseousform

n.thefacultythatenablesustodistinguishscents

n.theactofperceivingtheodorofsomething

v.inhaletheodorof;perceivebytheolfactorysense"

strawberry,"n.sweetfleshyredfruit

n.anyofvariouslowperennialherbswithmanyrunnersandbearingwhiteflowersfollowedbyediblefruitshavingmanysmallachenesscatteredonthesurfaceofanenlargedredpulpyberry

n.asoftredbirthmark"

or,"nastateinnorthwesternUnitedStatesonthePacific

naroominahospitalequippedfortheperformanceofsurgicaloperations"

watermelon,"n.anAfricanmelon

n.largeoblongorroundishmelonwithahardgreenrindandsweetwateryredoroccasionallyyellowishpulp"

grape,"n.anyofvariousjuicyfruitofthegenusVitiswithgreenorpurpleskins;growinclusters

n.anyofnumerouswoodyvinesofgenusVitisbearingclustersofedibleberries"

fox,"n.alertcarnivorousmammalwithpointedmuzzleandearsandabushytail;mostarepredatorsthatdonothuntinpacks

n.thegreyorreddish-brownfurofafox

n.EnglishstatesmanwhosupportedAmericanindependenceandtheFrenchRevolution(1749-1806)

n.EnglishreligiousleaderwhofoundedtheSocietyofFriends(1624-1691)"

round,"n.achargeofammunitionforasingleshot

n.(oftenplural)aseriesofprofessionalcalls(usuallyinasetorder)

n.theusualactivitiesinyourday

n.thecoursealongwhichcommunicationsspread"

purple,"n.apurplecolororpigment

n.ofimperialstatus

v.becomepurple

v.colorpurple"

wait,"n.theactofwaiting(remaininginactiveinoneplacewhileexpectingsomething)

v.stayinoneplaceandanticipateorexpectsomething

v.waitbeforeacting

v.serveasawaiterorwaitressinarestaurant"

minute,"n.aunitoftimeequalto60secondsor1/60thofanhour

n.aunitofangulardistanceequaltoa60thofadegree

n.ashortnote

s.characterizedbypainstakingcareanddetailedexamination"

get,"n.areturnonashotthatseemedimpossibletoreachandwouldnormallyhaveresultedinapointfortheopponent

v.comeintothepossessionofsomethingconcreteorabstract

v.causetomove;causetobeinacertainpositionorcondition

v.succeedincatchingorseizing,especiallyafterachase"

those,pron.Thepluralofthat.SeeThat.

rise,"n.agrowthinstrengthornumberorimportance

n.theactofchanginglocationinanupwarddirection

n.amovementupward

n.anincreaseincost"

shadow,"n.shadewithinclearboundaries

n.apremonitionofsomethingadverse

n.refugefromdangerorobservation

n.adominatingandpervasivepresence"

noon,n.themiddleoftheday

high,"n.aloftylevelorpositionordegree

n.anairmassofhigherthannormalpressure

n.astateofsustainedelation

n.astateofalteredconsciousnessinducedbyalcoholornarcotics"

sky,n.theatmosphereandouterspaceasviewedfromtheearth

evening,"n.thelatterpartoftheday(theperiodofdecreasingdaylightfromlateafternoonuntilnightfall)

n.alaterconcludingtimeperiod

n.theearlypartofnight(fromdinneruntilbedtime)spentinaspecialway"

again,r.anew

night,"n.thetimeaftersunsetandbeforesunrisewhileitisdarkoutside

n.aperiodofignoranceorbackwardnessorgloom

n.theperiodspentsleeping

n.thedarkpartofthediurnalcycleconsideredatimeunit"

moon,"n.thenaturalsatelliteoftheEarth

n.anyobjectresemblingamoon

n.UnitedStatesreligiousleader(borninKorea)whofoundedtheUnificationChurchin1954;wasfoundguiltyofconspiracytoevadetaxes(bornin1920)

n.anynaturalsatelliteofaplanet"

him,"pron.Them.SeeHem.

pron.Theobjectivecaseofhe.SeeHe."

stop,"n.theeventofsomethingending

n.theactofstoppingsomething

n.abriefstayinthecourseofajourney

n.aspotwheresomethinghaltsorpauses"

atnoon,none

godown,n.(inIndiaandMalaysia)awarehouse

atnight,none

takeawalk,none

subject,"n.thesubjectmatterofaconversationordiscussion

n.something(apersonorobjectorscene)selectedbyanartistorphotographerforgraphicrepresentation

n.(grammar)oneofthetwomainconstituentsofasentence;thegrammaticalconstituentaboutwhichsomethingispredicated

n.apersonwhoissubjectedtoexperimentalorotherobservationalprocedures;someonewhoisanobjectofinvestigation"

lesson,"n.aunitofinstruction

n.ataskassignedforindividualstudy"

Chinese,"n.anyoftheSino-TibetanlanguagesspokeninChina;regardedasdialectsofasinglelanguage(eventhoughtheyaremutuallyunintelligible)becausetheyshareanideographicwritingsystem

n.anativeorinhabitantofCommunistChinaorofNationalistChina

a.oforpertainingtoChinaoritspeoplesorcultures"

Maths,"nascience(orgroupofrelatedsciences)dealingwiththelogicofquantityandshapeandarrangement

nascience(orgroupofrelatedsciences)dealingwiththelogicofquantityandshapeandarrangement"

English,"n.anIndo-EuropeanlanguagebelongingtotheWestGermanicbranch;theofficiallanguageofBritainandtheUnitedStatesandmostofthecommonwealthcountries

n.thepeopleofEngland

n.thedisciplinethatstudiestheEnglishlanguageandliterature"

Science,n.aparticularbranchofscientificknowledge

PE,n.the17thletteroftheHebrewalphabet

Music,"n.anartisticformofauditorycommunicationincorporatinginstrumentalorvocaltonesinastructuredandcontinuousmanner

n.anyagreeable(pleasingandharmonious)sounds

n.musicalactivity(singingorwhistlingetc.)

n.(music)thesoundsproducedbysingersormusicalinstruments(orreproductionsofsuchsounds)"

Art,"n.theproductsofhumancreativity;worksofartcollectively

n.thecreationofbeautifulorsignificantthings

n.asuperiorskillthatyoucanlearnbystudyandpracticeandobservation"

timetable,"n.aschedulelistingeventsandthetimesatwhichtheywilltakeplace

n.ascheduleoftimesofarrivalsanddepartures"

from,"prep.Outoftheneighborhoodof;lesseningorlosingproximity

to;leavingbehind;byreasonof;outof;byaidof;--usedwhenever

departure,settingout,commencementofaction,being,state,

occurrence,etc.,orprocedure,emanation,absence,separation,etc.,

aretobeexpressed.Itisconstruedwith,andindicates,thepointof

spaceortimeatwhichtheaction,state,etc.,areregardedassetting

outorbeginning;also,lessfrequently,thesource,thecause,the

occasion,outofwhichanythingproceeds;--thearitithesisand

correlativeofto;as,it,isonehundredmilesfromBostonto

Springfield;hetookhisswordfromhisside;lightproceedsfromthe

sun;separatethecoarsewoolfromthefine;menhaveallsprungfrom

Adam,andoftengofromgoodtobad,andfrombadtoworse;themerit

ofanactiondependsontheprinciplefromwhichitproceeds;menjudge

offactsfrompersonalknowledge,orfromtestimony."

a.m.,"sbeforenoon

rbeforenoon"

p.m.,"safternoon

rbetweennoonandmidnight"

break,"n.anunexpectedpieceofgoodluck

n.theoccurrenceofbreaking

n.anabruptchangeinthetoneorregisterofthevoice(asatpubertyorduetoemotion)

n.theopeningshotthatscatterstheballsinbilliardsorpool"

from...to...,none

sport,"n.anactivediversionrequiringphysicalexertionandcompetition

n.theoccupationofathleteswhocompeteforpay

n.(Mainecolloquial)atemporarysummerresidentofMaine

n.apersonknownforthewayshe(orhe)behaveswhenteasedordefeatedorsubjectedtotryingcircumstances"

football,"n.anyofvariousgamesplayedwithaball(roundoroval)inwhichtwoteamstrytokickorcarryorpropeltheballintoeachother'sgoal

n.theinflatedoblongballusedinplayingAmericanfootball"

club,"n.aformalassociationofpeoplewithsimilarinterests

n.stoutstickthatislargeratoneend

n.aplayingcardintheminorsuitthathasoneormoreblacktrefoilsonit

v.unitewithacommonpurpose"

join,"v.becomepartof;becomeamemberofagroupororganization

v.causetobecomejoinedorlinked

v.comeintothecompanyof

v.makecontactorcometogether"

tell,"n.aSwisspatriotwholivedintheearly14thcenturyandwhowasrenownedforhisskillasanarcher;accordingtolegendanAustriangovernorcompelledhimtoshootanapplefromhisson'sheadwithhiscrossbow(whichhedidsuccessfullywithoutmishap)

v.letsomethingbeknown

v.narrateorgiveadetailedaccountof

v.discernorcomprehend"

about,"s.onthemove

r.allaroundoronallsides

r.intheareaorvicinity

r.usedofmovementtooramongmanydifferentplacesorinnoparticulardirection"

basketball,"n.agameplayedonacourtbytwoopposingteamsof5players;pointsarescoredbythrowingtheballthroughanelevatedhorizontalhoop

n.aninflatedballusedinplayingbasketball"

volleyball,"n.agameinwhichtwoteamshitaninflatedballoverahighnetusingtheirhands

n.aninflatedballusedinplayingvolleyball"

us,"nNorthAmericanrepubliccontaining50states-48conterminousstatesinNorthAmericaplusAlaskainnorthwestNorthAmericaandtheHawaiianIslandsinthePacificOcean;achievedindependencein1776

nabasecontainingnitrogenthatisfoundinRNA(butnotinDNA)andderivedfrompyrimidine;pairswithadenine

naheavytoxicsilvery-whiteradioactivemetallicelement;occursinmanyisotopes;usedfornuclearfuelsandnuclearweapons

nthe21stletteroftheRomanalphabet"

tabletennis,none

playfootball,none

playbasketball,none

playvolleyball,none

wonderful,sextraordinarilygoodorgreat;usedespeciallyasintensifiers

violin,n.bowedstringedinstrumentthatisthehighestmemberoftheviolinfamily;thisinstrumenthasfourstringsandahollowbodyandanunfrettedfingerboardandisplayedwithabow

guitar,n.astringedinstrumentusuallyhavingsixstrings;playedbystrummingorplucking

whose,"pron.Thepossessivecaseofwhoorwhich.SeeWho,andWhich."

piano,"n.akeyboardinstrumentthatisplayedbydepressingkeysthatcausehammerstostriketunedstringsandproducesounds

n.(music)lowloudness

a.usedchieflyasadirectionordescriptioninmusic

r.usedasadirectioninmusic;tobeplayedrelativelysoftly"

city,"n.alargeanddenselypopulatedurbanarea;mayincludeseveralindependentadministrativedistricts

n.anincorporatedadministrativedistrictestablishedbystatecharter

n.peoplelivinginalargedenselypopulatedmunicipality"

bag,"n.aflexiblecontainerwithasingleopening

n.thequantityofgametakeninaparticularperiod(usuallybyoneperson)

n.acontainerusedforcarryingmoneyandsmallpersonalitemsoraccessories(especiallybywomen)

n.thequantitythatabagwillhold"

gold,"n.coinsmadeofgold

n.asoftyellowmalleableductile(trivalentandunivalent)metallicelement;occursmainlyasnuggetsinrocksandalluvialdeposits;doesnotreactwithmostchemicalsbutisattackedbychlorineandaquaregia

n.greatwealth

n.somethinglikenedtothemetalinbrightnessorpreciousnessorsuperiorityetc."

all,"a.quantifier;usedwitheithermassorcountnounstoindicatethewholenumberoramountoforeveryoneofaclass

s.completelygiventoorabsorbedby"

playtheviolin,none

playtheguitar,none

o'clock,r.accordingtotheclock

quarter,"n.adistrictofacityhavingsomedistinguishingcharacter

n.(football,professionalbasketball)oneoffourdivisionsintowhichsomegamesaredivided

n.aunitoftimeequalto15minutesoraquarterofanhour

n.oneoffourperiodsintowhichtheschoolyearisdivided"

time,"n.aninstanceorsingleoccasionforsomeevent

n.aperiodoftimeconsideredasaresourceunderyourcontrolandsufficienttoaccomplishsomething

n.anindefiniteperiod(usuallymarkedbyspecificattributesoractivities)

n.asuitablemoment"

half,"n.oneoftwodivisionsintowhichsomegamesorperformancesaredivided:thetwodivisionsareseparatedbyaninterval

s.consistingofoneoftwoequivalentpartsinvalueorquantity

s.partial

a.(ofsiblings)relatedthroughoneparentonly"

wash,"n.athincoatofwater-basepaint

n.theworkofcleansing(usuallywithsoapandwater)

n.thedrybedofanintermittentstream(asatthebottomofacanyon)

n.awatercolormadebyapplyingaseriesofmonochromewashesoneovertheother"

dinner,"n.themainmealofthedayservedintheeveningoratmidday

n.apartyofpeopleassembledtohavedinnertogether"

start,"n.thebeginningofanything

n.aturntobeastarter(inagameatthebeginning)

n.alineindicatingthelocationofthestartofaraceoragame

n.theadvantagegainedbybeginningearly(asinarace)"

catch,"n.adrawbackordifficultythatisnotreadilyevident

n.thequantitythatwascaught

n.apersonregardedasagoodmatrimonialprospect

n.anythingthatiscaught(especiallyifitisworthcatching)"

getup,nasetofclothing(withaccessories)

brush...teeth,none

halfpast...,none

havebreakfast,none

gotoschool,none

wash...face,none

havelunch,none

havedinner,none

gotobed,none

week,"n.anyperiodofsevenconsecutivedays

n.aperiodofsevenconsecutivedaysstartingonSunday"

Monday,n.theseconddayoftheweek;thefirstworkingday

with,"n.SeeWithe.

prep.Withdenotesorexpressessomesituationorrelationof

nearness,proximity,association,connection,orthelike.

prep.Todenoteacloseordirectrelationofoppositionor

hostility;--equivalenttoagainst.

prep.Todenoteassociationinrespectofsituationor

environment;hence,among;inthecompanyof.

prep.Todenoteaconnectionoffriendship,support,alliance,

assistance,countenance,etc.;hence,onthesideof.

prep.Todenotetheaccomplishmentofcause,means,instrument,

etc;--sometimesequivalenttoby.

prep.Todenoteassociationinthought,asforcomparisonor

contrast.

prep.Todenotesimultaneoushappening,orimmediatesuccession

orconsequence.

prep.Todenotehavingasapossessionoranappendage;as,the

firmamentwithitsstars;abridewithalargefortune."

Tuesday,n.thethirddayoftheweek;thesecondworkingday

Wednesday,n.thefourthdayoftheweek;thethirdworkingday

Thursday,n.thefifthdayoftheweek;thefourthworkingday

Friday,n.thesixthdayoftheweek;thefifthworkingday

game,"n.acontestwithrulestodetermineawinner

n.asingleplayofasportorothercontest

n.anamusementorpastime

n.animalhuntedforfoodorsport"

Saturday,n.theseventhandlastdayoftheweek;observedastheSabbathbyJewsandsomeChristians

Sunday,"n.firstdayoftheweek;observedasadayofrestandworshipbymostChristians

n.UnitedStatesevangelist(1862-1935)"

clock,"n.atimepiecethatshowsthetimeofday

v.measurethetimeordurationofaneventoractionorthepersonwhoperformsanactioninacertainperiodoftime"

playchess,none

attheweekend,none

latefor,none

belatefor,none

China,"n.acommunistnationthatcoversavastterritoryineasternAsia;themostpopulouscountryintheworld

n.highqualityporcelainoriginallymadeonlyinChina"

talk,"n.anexchangeofideasviaconversation

n.discussion;(`talkabout'isalessformalalternativefor`discussionof')

n.theactofgivingatalktoanaudience

n.idlegossiporrumor"

May,n.themonthfollowingAprilandprecedingJune

June,n.themonthfollowingMayandprecedingJuly

January,n.thefirstmonthoftheyear;begins10daysafterthewintersolstice

February,n.themonthfollowingJanuaryandprecedingMarch

March,"n.themonthfollowingFebruaryandprecedingApril

n.theactofmarching;walkingwithregularsteps(especiallyinaprocessionofsomekind)

n.asteadyadvance

n.aprocessionofpeoplewalkingtogether"

April,n.themonthfollowingMarchandprecedingMay

July,n.themonthfollowingJuneandprecedingAugust

August,"n.themonthfollowingJulyandprecedingSeptember

s.oforbefittingalord

s.profoundlyhonored"

September,n.themonthfollowingAugustandprecedingOctober

October,n.themonthfollowingSeptemberandprecedingNovember

November,n.themonthfollowingOctoberandprecedingDecember

December,n.thelast(12th)monthoftheyear

email,"n(computerscience)asystemofworld-wideelectroniccommunicationinwhichacomputerusercancomposeamessageatoneterminalthatcanberegeneratedattherecipient'sterminalwhentherecipientlogsin

vcommunicateelectronicallyonthecomputer"

hat,"n.headdressthatprotectstheheadfrombadweather;hasshapedcrownandusuallyabrim

n.aninformaltermforaperson'srole

v.putonorwearahat

v.furnishwithahat"

wear,"n.impairmentresultingfromlonguse

n.theactofhavingonyourpersonasacoveringoradornment

v.bedressedin

v.haveonone'sperson"

yours,pron.SeetheNoteunderYour.

everyyear,none

garden,"n.aplotofgroundwhereplantsarecultivated

n.theflowersorvegetablesorfruitsorherbsthatarecultivatedinagarden

n.ayardorlawnadjoiningahouse

v.workinthegarden"

plant,"n.buildingsforcarryingonindustriallabor

n.(botany)alivingorganismlackingthepoweroflocomotion

n.anactorsituatedintheaudiencewhoseactingisrehearsedbutseemsspontaneoustotheaudience

n.somethingplantedsecretlyfordiscoverybyanother"

leaf,"n.themainorganofphotosynthesisandtranspirationinhigherplants

n.asheetofanywrittenorprintedmaterial(especiallyinamanuscriptorbook)

n.hingedordetachableflatsection(asofatableordoor)

v.turnoverpages"

water,"n.binarycompoundthatoccursatroomtemperatureasaclearcolorlessodorlesstastelessliquid;freezesintoicebelow0degreescentigradeandboilsabove100degreescentigrade;widelyusedasasolvent

n.oncethoughttobeoneoffourelementscomposingtheuniverse(Empedocles)

n.aliquidnecessaryforthelifeofmostanimalsandplants

v.supplywithwater,aswithchannelsorditchesorstreams"

them,pron.Theobjectivecaseofthey.SeeThey.

grow,"v.becomelarger,greater,orbigger;expandorgain

v.increaseinsizebynaturalprocess

v.causetogrowordevelop

v.cultivatebygrowing,ofteninvolvingimprovementsbymeansofagriculturaltechniques"

seed,"n.asmallhardfruit

n.amaturefertilizedplantovuleconsistingofanembryoanditsfoodsourceandhavingaprotectivecoatortesta

v.gotoseed;shedseeds

v.help(anenterprise)initsearlystagesofdevelopmentbyprovidingseedmoney"

everyday,"s.foundintheordinarycourseofevents

s.commonplaceandordinary"

song,"n.ashortmusicalcompositionwithwords

n.adistinctiveorcharacteristicsound

n.theactofsinging

n.averysmallsum"

zoo,nthefacilitywherewildanimalsarehousedforexhibition

cinema,n.atheaterwherefilmsareshown

museum,n.adepositoryforcollectinganddisplayingobjectshavingscientificorhistoricalorartisticvalue

also,rinaddition

haveaparty,none

ugly,a.displeasingtothesenses

duckling,"n.fleshofayoungdomesticduck

n.youngduck"

duck,"n.smallwildordomesticatedweb-footedbroad-billedswimmingbirdusuallyhavingadepressedbodyandshortlegs

n.(cricket)ascoreofnothingbyabatsman

n.fleshofaduck(domesticorwild)

n.aheavycottonfabricofplainweave;use