2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1LaughoutloudUsinglanguage素养评价含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE8-课时素养评价二Unit1UsinglanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.2.WuDong,withwhomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.3.Tomtookawaythecamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecameraashelostlastweek.4.I’vefinishedwritingthenovel,whichistobepublishednextmonth.5.IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhenIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,whichhasagreateffectonmylife.6.Thenumberofthepeoplewhoowncarsis(be)increasing.7.Duringthedaysthatfollowed,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.8.Isoxygentheonlygasthathelpsfireburn?9.Johngotbeateninthegame,ashadbeenexpected.10.Ilostabook,whosetitleIcan’tremembernow.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空IjustreadabookcalledTechnoStress,1.whichwaswrittenbyDr.MichelleM.Weil.Herco-authorwasDr.LarryD.Rosen,2.whoisherhusbandandalsoapsychologist.Accordingtotheauthors,everybodyfeelsstressedabouttechnology.Ourcellphones,3.whichwebuyforemergencies,sooninvadeourprivacy.Justbecausetheycan,peoplecontactusatplaces4.wherewearerelaxing.Anotherproblem5.that/whichwearefacingisthatwehavetolearntoomuchtoofast.Technologicalchanges,6.whichusedtocomeoneatatime,nowoverwhelm(沉没)us.Dr.Weilsuggeststhatwereadherlatestbook,7.towhichwecanturnindealingwithtechnostress.Itcanbepurchasedfromherwebsite.

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·杭州高二检测)Itwasamid-winter’sday.Mymomhadorderedmeandmytwobrothersoutsidesoshecouldgetalittlehouseworkdone.Mybrothersweresevenandfiveyearsolderthanmeandmuchbiggeraswell.Still,itwasIwhodecidedtostartthesnowballfight.Ihitoneofthemwhentheyweren’tlookingandsoonwewereallmakingandthrowingsnowballsasfastaswecould.Beinglittlehelpedmeavoidthefirstdozenorsosnowballsthatcamemywayuntiltheonethatcaughtmeinthebackoftheheadandsentmeslidingintothetwo-foot-deepsnowdrift.Ifelttwohandsgraspmyshouldersasmyoldestbrotherliftedmeoutsafely.IlaughedasIdustedthesnowoff.LaterMomcalledusbackinsideforalunchofhot,chickensoup.Idrankitslowlyandthensatneartheold,woodstoveinourlivingroomandletthewarmthquicklydrymydampsocksandjeans.Itfeltsonice.Icouldn’tdescribethefeelingbackthenbutIknownowthatitwaspurehappiness.Inthoseinnocentdaysofchildhoodtherewasnoregretforthepastorworryforthefuture.EachmomentcouldbeenjoyedjustthewayGodintended.Eachdaycouldbefilledwithfun,laughter,andlove.Ithinkthatweallneedtore-experiencethatfeelinginourlives.Weneedtolivewithchildlikejoywhilekeepingouradultwisdom.Weneedtothrowafewsnowballsanddrinkafewbowlsofsoupafterwards.WeneedtotrustinourHeavenlyFather’sloveforusandshareourlovewithothersaswell.Lifehereistoobriefnottoenjoyallofitspreciousmoments.【文章大意】本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与自我之生活与感悟。本文讲解并描述的是作者小时候打雪仗的美妙经验,由此说明我们须要在保持成人才智的同时,带着孩子般的欢乐生活。1.Whydidthewriter’smotherorderthemoutside?A.Toletthemdomoreoutdoorexercise.B.Fortheconvenienceofdoinghousework.C.Toletthemhelpherdohouseworkoutside.D.Togivethemasurprisewhentheyreturned.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句Mymomhadorderedmeandmytwobrothersoutsidesoshecouldgetalittlehouseworkdone.可知作者母亲让他们到外面去的目的是便于做家务,故选B。2.Whycouldthewriteravoidsomanysnowballs?A.Becausehisfigurewassmall.B.Becausehewastheyoungest.C.Becausehehadquickreaction.D.Becausehewasgoodatavoiding.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段Beinglittlehelpedmeavoidthefirstdozenorsosnowballs”可知,作者之所以能躲过雪球是因为他个小,故选A。3.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceagoodoutdoorexercise.B.Torecallanexperienceinhischildhood.C.Toshowlifeshouldbeenjoyedtothefullest.D.Tosinghighpraisesofhismother’sgreatness.【解析】选C。目的意图题。依据最终一段最终一句Lifehereistoobriefnottoenjoyallofitspreciousmoments.“生命如此短暂,不能不去享受它全部的宝贵时刻。”可推出这就是作者的写作目的,告知人们酷爱生活,珍惜生活,故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·青岛高二检测)Yearsago,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistatachildren’sinstitutioninEngland,aboyshowedupinthewaitingroom.ItwasDavid.David’sfacewaspale,andhestaredathisfeet1.HehadlosthisfatherasababyandwhenDavidturned13,hismotherwaskilledinacaraccident.Hewasverydepressed,2totalktoothers.

Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Ashewasabouttoleaveafterthesecondvisit,Iputmyhandonhisshoulder.Hedidn’tshrinkback,3hedidn’tlookatmeeither.

“Comebacknextweek,”I4abit.ThenIsaid,“Iknowithurts.”

Hecame,andI5weplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatweplayedchesseveryWednesdayafternoonincomplete6andwithoutmakinganyeye7.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitthatImadesureDavid8onceortwice.

Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy9,thoughheneverlookedatme.Perhapshe10thatIrespectedhissuffering.Untilsomemonthslater,suddenly,helookedupatme,“It’syour11,”hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstarted12.Sincethenhereallystartedtolivehisownlife.

MaybeIgaveDavid13.AndDavidshowedmehowone—withoutanywords—can14outtoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,a15tocryon,afriendlytouch,asympatheticnatureandanearthatlistens.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者很多年前是一位心理医生,他遇到了失去父母的大卫。大卫拒绝跟任何人讲话。大卫第三次来的时候作者提议他们一起下象棋,于是在每周三下午他们两个会在缄默中一起下棋。最终有一天,大卫开口说话了,从今以后大卫开启了新的生活。作者也从这次经验中学到了很多。1.A.happilyB.friendlyC.nervously D.excitedly【解析】选C。句意:大卫脸色苍白,惊慌地盯着自己的双脚。happily兴奋地;friendly友好的;nervously惊慌地;excitedly兴奋地。依据前文David’sfacewaspale,可知大卫脸色苍白,这说明他很惊慌,故选C项。2.A.willing B.waitingC.refusing D.longing【解析】选C。句意:他心情低落,拒绝跟他人讲话。willing情愿,希望,想要;waiting等待;refusing拒绝;longing渴望。依据后文Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.可知头两次见面时大卫一句话也没说,这说明他拒绝说话,故选C项。3.A.but B.becauseC.or D.unless【解析】选A。句意:他没有退缩,但是也没有看我一眼。but但是;because因为;or或者;unless除非。依据前文Hedidn’tshrinkback可知他没有退缩,依据后文hedidn’tlookatmeeither他也没有看我一眼,前后文为转折关系,故选A项。4.A.hesitated B.cheeredC.relaxed D.regretted【解析】选A。句意:“下周还来吧,”我迟疑了一下,接着说,“我知道这令人难受。”hesitated迟疑;cheered欢呼;relaxed放松;regretted懊悔。依据后文ThenIsaid,“Iknowithurts.”可知我对大卫说“这令人难受”,结合前文可知大卫失去了父母,不情愿说话,我这么说可能会触及他的难受处,所以迟疑了一下。故选A项。5.A.announced B.expectedC.suggested D.ordered【解析】选C。句意:他来了,我提议两人下象棋。announced宣布;expected期盼,期望;suggested建议,提议;ordered吩咐。依据后文Henodded可知他点头,说明下象棋是我提出来的,大卫点头是同意了我的建议,故选C项。6.A.equally B.silenceC.liberty D.independence【解析】选B。句意:之后,我们每周三下午下棋,很缄默,也没有眼神上的接触。equally同样地,相等地,同等地;silence缄默;liberty自由;independence独立。依据后文Untilsomemonthslater,suddenly,helookedupatme,“It’syour_______,”hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstarted_______.可知大卫在几个月之后才开口说话,这说明在这之前他都没和我说话,我们是在缄默中下象棋的,故选B项。

7.A.exercise B.moveC.rest D.contact【解析】选D。句意:之后,我们每周三下午下棋,很缄默,也没有眼神上的接触。exercise熬炼,练习;move移动;rest休息;contact联系,接触。依据后文的_______,thoughheneverlookedatme可知下象棋时大卫从不看我,这说明下象棋时我和他没有眼神上的接触沟通,故选D项。

8.A.confused B.challengedC.won D.fought【解析】选C。句意:下棋时作弊并不简单,不过我得承认,我的确有意让大卫赢过一两次。confused使迷惑;challenged挑战;won赢得;fought战斗,吵架。依据It’snoteasytocheatinchess可知下棋时作弊并不简单,这说明我下棋时作弊了,结合语境,作为大人我的棋艺确定好一些,所以我作弊应当是为了让大卫赢得象棋竞赛。故选C项。9.Apany B.requestC.talent D.chess【解析】选A。句意:看上去他很享受我的陪伴,尽管他从不看我一眼。company陪伴,公司;request恳求;talent才能,天才,天资;chess国际象棋,西洋棋。我和大卫一起下象棋对于大卫来说是一种陪伴,故选A项。10.A.heard B.witnessedC.forgot D.sensed【解析】选D。句意:或许他感觉到了我敬重他的苦楚。heard听;witnessed目击;forgot遗忘;sensed感觉到,察觉到。依据前文Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy_______,thoughheneverlookedatme.可知大卫很喜爱和我在一起,缘由有可能就是大卫感觉到了我敬重他的苦楚,故选D项。

11.A.duty B.achievementC.turn D.luck【解析】选C。句意:直到几个月后,突然,他抬头看着我,说道:“轮到你了。”duty责任,义务;achievement成就;turn(依次轮番的)轮班,轮番,次序;luck幸运。结合语境,下象棋是要轮番落子的,所以大卫对我说“轮到你了”,故选C项。12.A.talking B.livingC.listening D.growing【解析】选A。句意:那天之后,大卫起先说话了。talking说话;living生活;listening倾听;growing成长。依据前文“It’syour_______,”hesaid可知大卫开口说话了,所以那天之后,他起先说话了。故选A项。

13.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything【解析】选B。句意:或许我赐予过大卫某种东西。anything任何事情;something某物,某事;nothing无事;everything每一件事。结合语境,这里要表达的是或许我给过大卫某种东西,故选B项。14.A.jump B.reachC.pick D.look【解析】选B。句意:大卫还使我明白,一个人怎样才能不通过语言而去帮助他人。jump跳;reach到达;pick选择,采摘;look看。我通过下象棋而不是谈话帮助了大卫,reachouttosb.为固定搭配,意为“对……伸出援手;联系”符合语境,故选B项。15.A.sofa B.topicC.reason D.shoulder【解析】选D。句意:所需的只是一个拥抱,一个痛哭时可以依偎的肩头,一次友好的抚慰,一种怜悯的本性,以及一个倾听的耳朵。sofa沙发;topic话题;reason理由;shoulder肩膀。一个拥抱,以此抚慰,一种怜悯的本性以及一个倾听的耳朵都是跟人有关,以此类推,哭泣时可以依靠的应当是人的肩膀,故选D项。Ⅲ.语法填空ViralVideoswithRyan:WorkingfromhomeJamesRyanNoltonisaforeignlanguageteacherfromtheUnitedStates1.___________haslivedinChinaformorethanthreeyears.HecametovisitfriendsduringSpringFestival2.___________stayedinBeijingduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.

Inorderto3.___________(effective)preventspreadingtheCOVID-19,mostcompaniesinChinapostponedtheresumptionofworkinginofficesandorganizedemployeestoavoid4.___________(crowd)orgroupsandworkfromhome.

Ryan’sparentsintheUnitedStateswereveryworriedabout5.___________(he)safety.While6.___________(chat)withhisparentsthroughvideo,Ryan7.___________(find)theyhadmanymisunderstandingsabouttheepidemic.Theyalsodon’tknowmuchaboutChina’scurrentsituation.

Inordertoreassurerelativesandfriendsinfarawayplaces,Ryandecidedtoshootashortvideo8.___________himself,recordthepeople’slivingconditionsduringtheepidemicandshowtherealsituationhesawandfelt.Italsoallowsmorenetizens9.___________(make)