2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业11Unit3DiverseCulturesListeningandSpeaking习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit3DiverseCultures阅读理解AYourkidslearnalotfromtheirfriends—thingsyoucan'tteachthem,nomatterhowmuchyouwantto.Probablythemostimportantthingkidslearnishowtohavepeerrelationships.Asaparent,youcan'tdothis,becauseyouandyourchildaren'tequals.Forexample,whenyou'resittingonyourfamilyroomfloorandyourveryyoungchildasksyoutopasshimtheblocks,youprobablyhandthemrightover.Ifyourchildissittingwithapeerandasksthesamething,though,hemightnotgetwhathewants.Tosucceed,yourchildwillneedtolearnstrategiesforgettingwhathewants.Forexample,hemightsimplyyank(猛拉)thetoyoutofhisfriend'shand.Ifhedoesthat,hemaylearnthatit'snotthebestwayofgettingwhathewantsbecauseitleadstofightingandtime­outs.Thesuccessfulchildwilllearnthatheneedstonegotiateatrade,towaitpatiently,ortofindsomethingelseequallyfuntoplaywith.Friendsalsoprovideemotionalsupport,somethingthatispartofthefoundationofhealthyadulthood.Youcan'tbewithyourchildontheelementaryschoolplaygroundoratthehighschooldance.Yourchild'sfriendswillbetheonestostickupforher,toincludeheringames,andlater,totellhershelooksgreatevenifherlousyprom(糟糕的舞会)datewandersoffinsteadofdancingwithher.Friendsalsohelpyourchildrenlearn.Friendssolveproblemstogether,imitateeachother,andpassonknowledge.Someexpertsbelievethatthesinglebiggestpredictorofyourchild'ssuccesslaterinlifeisherabilitytomakefriends.Infact,theyclaimit'sevenmoreimportantthanIQandgrades.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatthekidswhoaremostpopularinschooldothebestlateroninlife.Whatmattersisnotthenumberoffriendsachildhasbutratherthequalityoftherelationships.ThisisgoodnewsforthoseofuswhohatetothinkthatpopularityreallyistheHolyGrailofchildhoodandadolescence.Whileit'struethatpopularityhasmanyadvantages,andthatmanypopularkidsreallyarenicepeople—andnotjustthebestdressedorbestlooking—it'sbettertohaveafewgoodfriendsthantohavetheadmirationofthemasses.本文主要论述了同龄挚友对孩子成长的重要性。1．BygivingtheexampleinParagraph3,whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow?A．Kidscanlearnhowtodealwiththerelationshipswhentheystaywiththeirpeers.B．Parentsshouldspendmoresparetimeplayingwiththeirkids.C．Kidsshouldlearnhowtobepolitewhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp.D．Parentscanteachtheirkidshowtobegoodmembersinthemodernsocietyintheirlife.答案：A解析：推理推断题。一般而言，在争论文中，举例都是为了证明作者的观点。由此可知，第三段所举例子是为了证明其次段作者的观点，即“Probablythemostimportantthingkidslearnishowtohavepeerrelationships.”。故选A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stickupfor”inthefifthparagraphmean?A．Envy. B．Oppose.C．Support. D．Ignore.答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据本段第一句中的“Friendsalsoprovideemotionalsupport”可知，此处将家长与同龄挚友进行比较是为了说明同龄挚友会给孩子们以情感上的支持。由此可知，画线词意为“支持”。故答案选C。3．Intheauthor'sopinion,whatismoreimportantthanbeingpopularforkids?A．Gettinghighgrades.B．Havingsomerealfriends.C．Developingagoodhabit.D．Knowinghowtodressthemselvesup.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终三段可知，挚友的质量比挚友的数量、智商、分数和外表都重要。故选B。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap B．WhatItTakestoBeaGoodFriendC．WhyFriendsAreImportant D．HowtoBePopularinSchool答案：C解析：标题推断题。文章的中心段是第一段，由此结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明白同龄挚友对孩子成长的重要性。故选C。BAlthoughit'sgreattospendvacationsseeingtheworldwithfamily,friends,oralover,travelingalonecanalsobecompletelyincredible.Asoloadventurehasthepotentialtobelife­changing.Herearesomereasonsyoushouldtravelaloneatleastonce.Ifyouenjoymeetingnewfriends,here'syourchance;youwilllikelyfindsomewhentravelingalone.Sinceyouwon'tbefocusedontalkingtoanyoneyouknow,you'llbemorelikelytostrikeupconversationswithstrangers.Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusalot.Youmaymeetsomeamazinglocalsorotheradventurerslikeyourself;eitherwayyou'reboundtomakesomenewfriendsduringyourjourney.Atripalonecanigniteyourcreativity.Spendingtimealonewithanopenmindcanbeexactlywhatyouneedforyourimaginationtosoar.Yourenthusiasmandpassionforlifemaysky­rocketfromyourawesomeadventure.Whentravelingwithapartneroragroup,everyideacanbebouncedoffsomeoneelse.Whenyoutravelalone,youwilllearntobedecisive;youwillbemakingeverydecisionalone.Fromwheretoeat,towhattimetowakeup,towhatsightstosee,andwhichairlinetouse,travelingsoloforcesyoutorelyonyourstruly.Asyourealizeyoucanmakegoodchoiceswithouthelpfromothers,youwilllikelytrustyourinstinctsmore,andthisnewfoundself­assuranceandconfidencewillbehelpfulinmanyareasofyourlife.这是一篇说明文。作者告知我们人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。并给出了三个理由：一是可以遇见新挚友，二是可以激发你的想象力，三是可以提高你的决策实力。1．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Youwillmeetnewpeople.B．Youlightyourlifefire.C．Youwilllearntoenjoybeingalone.D．Youwilllearntobedecisive.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。选项A(遇见新挚友)，B(激发你的想象力)，D(提高你的决策实力)分别对应文章其次、三、四段内容，只有选项C(你会喜爱上独处)文章中没有提到。故选C。2．Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A．TravelingaloneyoucandoanythingyouwanttoB．Travelingalone,wewouldlearnmorethingsC．You'lllearntothriveoutsideyourcomfortzoneD．Thestrangerswhowemeetareallkind答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由文章其次段中的“Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusa