河南省南阳市九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

河南省南阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力选择1．Whatdidthemando?A．Heopenedthewindows. B．Hecleanedthewindows. C．Hebrokethewindows.【答案】B【原文】W:WhatdidyoudowhenIwasaway?M:Lookatthewindows.Aretheyclean?2．HowoftenisKellylateforclass?A．Never. B．Seldom. C．Always.【答案】A【原文】M:Haveyoueverarrivedlateforclass,Kelly?W:No,never.Ialwaysgetupearlyinthemorning.3．Howlongdoesthebandplayeveryday?A．For30minutes. B．For60minutes. C．For90minutes.【答案】C【原文】W:CanyoutellmewhyyouliketogototheSunshineRestaurant?M:That’sbecausethereisabandplayingfrom11:30amto1o’clockpmeveryday.W:Really?Soundsexciting.4．Whendothespeakersplantogototheconcert?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.【答案】B【原文】W:Honey,let’sgototheconcertthisweekend.Whattimeisgoodforyou,SaturdaynightorSundaynight?M:IpreferSaturdaynight.W:Okay,Ithinkweshouldstartoutearlythatday.M:Yeah,youhaveapoint.5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inamuseum. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inabookstore.【答案】C【原文】M:I’dlikesomebooksonhistory.W:Thisway,please.Theyareathalfpricethisweekend.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Doctorandpatient.7．Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A．Makeanexcuse. B．Makeacomplaint(发牢骚). C．Makeasuggestion.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:I’msorrytotroubleyousolate,butIreallycan’tstandthenoise.M:I’msorry.Ididn’tknowI’dbroughtsomuchtroubletoyou.W:Loudmusicatnightalwaysmakesmenervous,andIfindithardtofallasleep.M:Well,I’llturnitdownrightnow.W:Thanks.Idohatetocomplain,butithasreallymademetiredthesedaysandIcouldhardlywork.M:I’mreallysorry.Itwon’thappenagain.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Wheredidthemango?A．Tothelibrary. B．Tothepostoffice. C．Totherestaurant.9．Whatwasthemoneyonthedeskfor?A．SomeEnglishbooks. B．Somebottles. C．Somestamps.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】W:HiFred.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:I’vebeentothelibraryandborrowedsomeancientbooks.What’swrong?W:Ithoughtyou’dbeentothepostoffice?DidyounoticesomemoneyIleftonthedesk?M:Yes,$10inall,butIdidn’tknowwhatitwasfor.W:IleftthemoneywithanotesayingthatIwantedyoutogotothepostofficetobuysomestampsforme.M:Iseenow.I’llgetthemafterlunch.听独白，回答以下小题10．Whatdomanyplacesintheworldneedtoday?A．Moreseawater. B．Morecleanwater. C．Morefreshwater.11．Whichisrightaboutheatingtheseawater?A．Itcostslessmoney.B．Itworksfasterthanthesun.C．Itisthebestway.12．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Whatmanyplacesintheworldneed.B．Whypeopleturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.C．Howtoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.【答案】10．C11．B12．C【原文】Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshwaterthantheyalreadyhave.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.Insomeplaces,thesunisn’thotenoughoritdoesnotshineeveryday.Insuchplaces,peoplegetfreshwaterfromtheseabyheatingtheseawater.Thiswaycostsmoremoney,butitworksfasterthanthesun.Andheatingisn’ttheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Peoplearetryingsomeotherways.Onewayistocooltheseawaterbelow0.Thefreshwaterwillturnintoicefirst.Taketheiceout,that’sthefreshwateryouwant.Whichwayisthebest?Theonethatproducesthemostfreshwaterwiththelowestprice.Theremaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题13．WhendidDalegotothebeach?A．Lastweekend. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.14．WhatdidDalelikedoingonthebeach?A．Playingbeachtennis.B．Walkingonthesand.C．Runningalongthebeach.15．WhatwillDalehavetohandintomorrow?A．Aphoto. B．Aposter. C．Apassage.【答案】13．A14．B15．C【原文】W:Hey,Dale,lookslikeyou’vegotsomesun.M:Yeah,Ispentthelastweekendatthebeach.W:That’sgreat.Wheredidyoustay?M:MyfriendsliveoutthereandtheyinvitedmetostayaslongasIwanted.W:Sowhatdidyoudothere?M:Iplayedtennis.Youknow,Ineverrealizedhowharditwastorunonthesand,butIreallylikedwalkingonthewhitesandnearthewater.W:Soundsinteresting.Whatareyoudoingbackherealready?M:Oh,Ihaveapassagetoworkon.Ineedtohanditintomorrow.二、听力填空听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下列表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。MrBrown’soldDaysNameJohnBrown.Age16.PlaceAsmallvillage.TravellingWalkedorrodea17.DailyLifeNostore,shoppingwasn’teasy.Nofridge,keptthingsfreshinaunderground18.No19.Grewfoodinthefield.EducationFewpeoplewenttoschool.SuggestionThekeytohappiness:20goodaboutlife.【答案】16．6817．horse18．room19．computers20．feeling【原文】Hello,mynameisJohnBrown.Iwasborn68yearsagoinasmallvillage.Travelingusedtobeabigproblem.Whenwetraveledfromonevillagetoanother,weusedtowalkorrideahorse.Shoppingwasnoteasyeither.Therewasnostoreinthevillage.Wekeptthingsfreshinaspecialundergroundroom.Wedidn’thaveanycomputers,ofcourse.Weusedtogrowmostofourownfood.Mostofusworkedinthefieldeveryday.Fewpeoplewenttoschool.Lifeusedtobeveryhard,soIwouldlikeyoutoknowabouttheolddaysandbehappywithwhatyouhave.Rememberfeelinggoodaboutlifeisthekeytohappiness.三、阅读理解CommunityProgramsinMelbourneTaiChiandMorningTeaTaughtbyoneofourhighlyexperiencedteachers,thisactivitywillhelpyourmindandbodyrelax.Moreinformation$10Thursday,July4th—Thursday,December19th9:00amto11:00am,everyThursdaySouthYarraSeniorCitizensCenterTechnologyTrainingThisprogramhelpsyouuseyourmobilephonewell.Moreinformation$5orfreeforpension(养老金)cardholdersWednesday,July3rdWednesday,September18th10:00amto11:30amNextmeeting:Wednesday,August7th,10:00amto11:30amSouthYarraSeniorCitizensCenterWesternAreasPianoClubMonthlyMelodiesComeandenjoyafuneveningofpianomusicfromknownartists.Moreinformation$8guests$4clubmembersWednesday,July10th—Wednesday,December11th7:45pmto9:00pmsecondWednesdayofeverymonthKenssingtonNeighborhoodCenterSpendamusicalafternoononthelastFridayofthemonthamongfriends.MoreinformationFreeFriday,July26th—Friday,December20th1:00pmto2:00pm,lastFridayofthemonthNextmeeting:Friday,July26th,1:00pmto2:00p.mSouthYarraSeniorCitizensCenter根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21．Whichprogramisfreeforeveryone?A．TaiChiandMorningTea. B．TechnologyTraining.C．WesternAreasPianoClub. D．MonthlyMelodies.22．Howmuchdoesanon-member(非会员)havetopaytolistentothepianomusic?A．8dollars. B．5dollars. C．10dollars. D．4dollars.23．WhatcanbelearnedaboutTechnologyTraining?A．Itlastsforhalfayear. B．Itisheldonceamonth.C．Itisforpensioncardholders. D．Itteachespeopletousemobilephones.24．HowisWesternAreasPianoClubdifferentfromtheotherprograms?A．Itisforclubmembers. B．Itisheldinadifferentplace.C．Itisheldamongfriends. D．Itisamusicalprogram.25．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Inalocalnewspaper. B．Inacityguidebook.C．Onacommunitywebsite. D．Onaschoolnoticeboard.【答案】21．D22．A23．D24．B25．C【导语】本文介绍了Melbourne社区项目内容。21．细节理解题。根据“MonthlyMelodies…MoreinformationFree”可知，“MonthlyMelodies”是免费的，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“WesternAreasPianoClub…$8guests”可知，非会员需支付8美元，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“TechnologyTrainingThisprogramhelpsyouuseyourmobilephonewell.”可知，该项目是教人们使用手机，故选D。24．细节理解题。WesternAreasPianoClub在“KenssingtonNeighborhoodCenter”举办，而其他项目在“SouthYarraSeniorCitizensCenter”，故选B。25．推理判断题。文章内容为社区活动信息，通常会出现在社区网站上，故选C。WhenvolunteersKathyandRuthwalkedintoourLearningClubfouryearsago,theythoughtitasaone-off(一次性事物).Butassoonastheymetthegreatgroupofchildren,theywereallin.Nowtheyarecentraltotheclubandhavebroughtabouthugechangesinthechildren.Somechildrendon’thaveanyoneathomewhocansupporttheirlearning.Itcouldbebecausetheirsingleparentiscaringforanotherchildwithspecialneeds,oranyotherreasons.SoourLearningClubprovidesafunout-of-schoolenvironmentwherestudentsreceivehelpwiththeirhomeworkfromourvolunteers.“Ifthey’redoingsomething,wegivethemalotofpraise(赞扬)andencouragethemtogoontoanextlevelifthey’reready.Wemakeafternoonteaforthem,mainlyjustsandwichesandfruit.Thenwegoouttothelibrary.Usuallywe’llgetinsomereadingandhomework.Thenwe’lldosomecrafts(手工),”saidKathy.“Wemixitup...Wegivethemlotsofencouragement.Thenwe’llgoontoharderthings.Sothathelpsthemimprove.”Studentsinneedhavefewchancestomeetadultsoutsidetheirfamilyorteachers.That’swhyourvolunteerslikeKathyandRutharesoimportant.Theycreateasafespacewherechildrencanopenupandfeelcomfortableaskingquestions.ThebestpartofKathyandRuth’srolesiswatchingstudentsbecomemoreconfidentinthemselves.TheywillneverforgetoneyoungstudentcalledKaren,whowouldnotlookatthem,talkoreveneatthecandywhenshefirstcame.Bytheendoftheyear,shewastakingfullpartintheactivitiesandhadsetherselfabiggoalforthefuture.“Iremembershestooduponstage(舞台)andspokeloudly.ShesaidshewantedtobethePrimeMinister(总理)ofAustralia!”saidKathy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．WhatdidKathyandRuthplantodobeforetheyfirstvisitedLearningClub?A．Trytobecomemembersofit. B．Volunteeronlyonce.C．Changethechildrendeeply. D．Bringlotsoffoodtothechildren.27．WhydothechildrencometoLearningClub?A．Theyhavenofood. B．Theyhavenoparents.C．Theycan’taffordbooks. D．Theygetnohelpwithstudiesathome.28．WhatdochildrendoatLearningClub?A．Dosomecrafts. B．Learnhowtocutfruit.C．Learnhowtomaketea. D．Tellstoriestootherkids.29．WhatwasKarenlikewhenshefirstcame?A．Confident. B．Excited. C．Shy. D．Disappointed.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LibrariesAreImportant B．MoreLearningClubsShouldBeSetUpC．ChildrenAreinNeedofHelp D．VolunteersBringouttheBestinStudents【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．C30．D【导语】本文主要描述了志愿者如何帮助孩子们，并让他们逐渐变得自信。26．细节理解题。根据“WhenvolunteersKathyandRuthwalkedintoourLearningClubfouryearsago,theythoughtitasaone-off”可知，Kathy和Ruth一开始计划只志愿服务一次，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Somechildrendon’thaveanyoneathomewhocansupporttheirlearning.”可知，孩子们去学习俱乐部是因为在家得不到学习上的支持，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Thenwe’lldosomecrafts(手工)”可知，孩子们在学习俱乐部做一些手工，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“whowouldnotlookatthem,talkoreveneatthecandywhenshefirstcame.”可知，Karen刚来的时候很害羞，故选C。30．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，特别是“Nowtheyarecentraltotheclubandhavebroughtabouthugechangesinthechildren.”可知，文章主要讲述志愿者对孩子们产生的积极影响，以选项D“志愿者激发学生的最佳潜能”为标题最合适。故选D。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’srubbish.Butimagineifeveryonedidit,theworldwouldbeamuchcleanerplace!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachersalwaystoldmetopickupanyrubbisharoundme.Eachdayatschoolduringourlunchbreak,everystudenthadtofindsomerubbish.Weputitinthebinbeforewereturnedtoclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysverycleanbecauseeveryonespentoneortwominutespickinguprubbisheveryday.Thatsameideaisnowbecomingpopulararoundtheworld,thankstoTake3,Australiansurfer(冲浪运动员)AmandaMarechalandanoceanscientistRobertaDixoncameupwiththeideain2009.Theyaskedeveryonetopickupthreepiecesofrubbisheachtimetheyvisitedthebeach.Whydidtheyaskpeopletopickupjustthreepiecesofrubbish,insteadof10or20?Theythinkit’saneasythingthatpeoplemightfinish.Today,Take3isapopularideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.IthasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRicaandsomeothercountries.Theirlatestplanistomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutwhatkindsofrubbisharepollutingtheocean.Doyouwanttomaketheworldacleanerplace?WhynotstartaTake3groupwithyourfriendsthisweekend?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．Whywasthewriter’sschoolclean?A．Becausenoonethrewawayrubbish.B．Becauseeveryonepickeduprubbisheveryday.C．Becausethereweremanytrashbins(垃圾桶)intheschool.D．Becauseteacherscleanedtheschooleveryday.32．Whatdoes“Take3”inParagraph3mean?A．Spendingthreeminutespickinguprubbish.B．Pickinguprubbishwiththreeofyourfriends.C．Pickingupthreepiecesofrubbishonthebeach.D．Pickinguprubbishthreetimesaday.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Wecandosmallgoodthingstomaketheworldcleaner.B．Thewriterhadtopickuprubbishatschoolalldaylong.C．Take3askspeopletopickupatleast10piecesofrubbish.D．Take3canonlyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.34．HowwilltheTake3apphelppeople?A．Itwillhelppeoplefindrubbishonthebeach.B．Itwilltellpeoplewhichoceanispolluted.C．Itwillstoppeoplefromthrowingawayplastic.D．Itwillteachpeoplewhatkindofrubbishpollutestheocean.35．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．Aschoolruleinthewriter’sschool. B．Rubbishandoceanpollution.C．Pickingupsomeoneelse’srubbish. D．ThreeAustraliansurfers’dream.【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．D35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名叫“Take3”的捡垃圾的活动，这个活动最开始的目的是号召人们每次去海滩的时候都随手捡走三件垃圾，而现在这个活动已经传播到各个国家和各种场所了。31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ourschoolwasalwaysverycleanbecauseeveryonespentoneortwominutespickinguprubbisheveryday.”可知，作者学校总是很干净，因为每个人每天都会花一两分钟捡垃圾。故选B。32．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thatsameideaisnowbecomingpopulararoundtheworld,thankstoTake3,Australiansurfer(冲浪运动员)AmandaMarechalandanoceanscientistRobertaDixoncameupwiththeideain2009.Theyaskedeveryonetopickupthreepiecesofrubbisheachtimetheyvisitedthebeach.”可知，“Take3”的意思是每个人每次去海滩时捡起三块垃圾。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’srubbish.Butimagineifeveryonedidit,theworldwouldbeamuchcleanerplace!”可知，如果每个人都随手捡起垃圾，那世界将会变得非常干净。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theirlatestplanistomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutwhatkindsofrubbisharepollutingtheocean.”可知，“Take3”应用程序将帮助人们更多地了解什么样的垃圾正在污染海洋。故选D。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫“Take3”的捡垃圾的活动。故选C。WhatisWorldWaterDay?Everyoneneedswater,andeverydropisimportant.In1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwatertomakemorepeopleknowhowvaluablewateris.36Thetheme(主题)isnotthesameeachyearforWorldWaterDay.Whydoweneedwater?37Weneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Wealsoneeditforcooking,washinganddoingmanyotherthings.Weusewaterindirectly(间接地),too.Farmersusewatertomaketheplantsgrow.38Doeseveryonehaveenoughwater?Weallneedwatertostayalive,butovertwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheirhomes.39Besides,climatechangeismakingthewaterlessandless.WhathappensonWorldWaterDay?40Thegovernmentcallonpeopletoprotectwaterresources.Forexample,alotofgroupsorganizeactivitieslike“WalkforWater”,wherepeoplewalkfour,eightortwelvekilometerseachdayinMarch,toseehowtheyfeelwhentheyhavetowalkalongwaytogettheirdrinkingwater.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A．Thehumanbodyisabout60percentwater.B．That’saround25percentoftheworld’spopulation!C．Alotofwaterisusedtoproducetheclotheswewear.D．WorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch22everyyearsince1993.E．OnWorldWaterDay,manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwater.【答案】36．D37．A38．C39．B40．E【导语】本文介绍世界水日，讲述了水的重要性。36．根据“theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater…”可知，此处应陈述该特别日的具体时间，选项D“自1993年以来，每年的3月22日庆祝世界水日。”符合，故选D。37．根据“Whydoweneedwater?”之后的解释说明可知，此处应是关于人类身体水分的相关知识，选项A“人体大约60%是水。”符合，故选A。38．根据上文提到“Farmersusewatertomaketheplantsgrow.”可知，此处应附加其他使用水资源的间接例子，选项C“大量的水被用来生产我们穿的衣服。”符合，故选C。39．根据“overtwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheirhomes.”可知此处应进一步说明此数字的代表意义，选项B“这大约占世界人口的25%！”符合，故选B。40．根据“WhathappensonWorldWaterDay?”可知，此处描述与世界水日相关的活动细节，选项E“在世界水日，许多国家都会举办活动，教育人们认识水的重要性。”符合，故选E。四、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。JanelPerezisanurse.OutonLosAngeles’sstreets,shechoosestowear41jeanstobetterlooklikethehomelesspeopleshelooksafter.Her42islikeaportableclinic(便携式诊所),withallkindsofmedicaltools(工具).TherearemanyhomelesspeopleinCalifornia.In2023,PerezhelpedstartamedicalteamtosearchLosAngelesforthesehomelesspeopleand43themhealthcareandaplacetolive.Thatprogramhasdevelopedandnowhelps6,000homelesspeopleperyear.Manyhomelesspeoplehavementalillness.Theydon’tbelieveinanyonetellingthemwhattodo.WhenPerezfirstmeetsapossible44,shejustsaysshe’stheretohelp,“We’renotaskingthemtochangefirst.”45they’renotinterestedintalking,shejustsatandlistenedtomusicwiththem.She’llcomebackanotherday,maybe46asandwichandkeepcomingbackeveryweek.Monthsmightpassbeforesomearecomfortableenoughtolethertake47bloodpressure(血压).Perezisverypatient.That’s48shewonover(说服)ahomelesspersoninhis70swhohadlivedonthestreetsformorethan20years.Withalotofencouragement,theteam49toaskhimtomoveintoahouse.Buthe50anythingelse—nobed,noTV,nomedicalcare.Onceaweek,Perezwouldvisithimathome,wherethey’dsitonthefloorandtalkforanhourabouthis51inthearmyinthe1960s.Afterfour52,Perezasked,“Sohowaboutabedforyou?”Hethoughtfortwominutes.“OK,”themansaid.Andthen:53toatable,tomedicalcare.“Toseehimnowonthemedicineheneeds,goingtothelibrary,talkingwithhissister,”saysPerez,“showsmewemadeahuge54inhislife.Allthosehoursof55wereworthit.”41．A．beautiful B．expensive C．cheap D．comfortable42．A．coat B．bag C．cap D．shirt43．A．offer B．sell C．spare D．shut44．A．passenger B．customer C．guest D．patient45．A．Though B．If C．But D．So46．A．at B．for C．with D．without47．A．his B．her C．our D．their48．A．where B．what C．how D．who49．A．afforded B．managed C．allowed D．decided50．A．accepted B．received C．refused D．provided51．A．experience B．illness C．behavior D．matter52．A．meals B．visits C．minutes D．plans53．A．No B．Sorry C．Thanks D．OK54．A．surprise B．mess C．mistake D．difference55．A．talking B．playing C．thinking D．reading【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．D45．B46．C47．D48．C49．B50．C51．A52．B53．D54．D55．A【导语】本文主要讲述了洛杉矶的护士JanelPerez和她的团队无私帮助那些无家可归的人，为他们提供住所和医疗服务。41．句意：在洛杉矶的街道上，她选择穿便宜的牛仔裤，这样看起来更像她照顾的无家可归的人。beautiful漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；comfortable舒适的。根据“tobetterlooklikethehomelesspeopleshelooksafter”可知，为了看起来更像她照顾的无家可归的人，可以推断她穿便宜的牛仔裤。故选C。42．句意：她的包就像一个便携式诊所，里面装着各种各样的医疗工具。coat外套；bag包；cap帽子；shirt衬衫。根据“withallkindsofmedicaltools(工具)”可知，她的包里装着各种医疗工具。故选B。43．句意：2023年，Perez帮助组建了一支医疗队，在洛杉矶寻找这些无家可归的人，并为他们提供医疗服务和住所。offer提供；sell卖；spare抽出；shut关闭。根据“...themhealthcareandaplacetolive”可知，她为无家可归的人提供医疗服务和住所。故选A。44．句意：当Perez第一次遇到一个可能的病人时，她只说她是来帮忙的，“我们并没有要求他们先改变。”passenger乘客；customer顾客；guest宾客；patient病人。根据“Manyhomelesspeoplehavementalillness.”可知，很多无家可归的人都有心理疾病。故选D。45．句意：如果他们对交谈不感兴趣，她就和他们坐在一起听音乐。Though虽然；If如果；But但是；So所以。根据“...they’renotinterestedintalking,shejustsatandlistenedtomusicwiththem.”可知，这是一种假设，用if表示“如果”。故选B。46．句意：改天她会回来，也许带着个三明治，然后每周都回来。at在；for为了；with和；without没有。根据句意可知，她也许会带着三明治回来，用with表伴随。故选C。47．句意：可能几个月后，一些人才会感到足够舒适，让她给他们量血压。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他/她/它们的。根据“somearecomfortableenoughtolethertake...bloodpressure”可知，some指代“一些无家可归的人”，是复数，可用their表示“他们的”。故选D。48．句意：她就是这样说服了一个70多岁的无家可归的人，他在街上住了20多年。where哪里；what什么；how怎么；who谁。根据“Perezisverypatient.”可知，她很有耐心，这是她说服这个人的方式。故选C。49．句意：在众多鼓励下，团队设法让他搬进了一所房子。afforded买得起；managed设法做到；allowed允许；decided决定。根据“Withalotofencouragement”可知，让他搬进房子不容易。故选B。50．句意：但他拒绝了其他一切——不要床，不要电视，不要医疗服务。accepted接受；received收到；refused拒绝；provided提供。根据“nobed,noTV,nomedicalcare”可知，他拒绝了这些东西。故选C。51．句意：Perez每周都会去拜访他一次，他们会坐在地板上聊一个小时，讲述他在20世纪60年代在军队里的经历。experience经历；illness疾病；behavior行为；matter问题。根据“his...inthearmyinthe1960s”可知，谈论的是他在军队的经历。故选A。52．句意：拜访了四次之后，Perez问道：“那给你一张床怎么样？”meals餐；visits拜访；minutes分钟；plans计划。根据“Onceaweek,Perezwouldvisithimathome...”可知，Perez每周都去拜访他一次，可以推断四次拜访后，她提议给他一张床。故选B。53．句意：然后，他对桌子、医疗护理都说“好”。No不；Sorry对不起；Thanks谢谢；OK好的。根据“‘OK,’themansaid.”可知，后续他对桌子、医疗服务也说OK。故选D。54．句意：Perez说：“看到他现在服用需要的药物、去图书馆、和他的妹妹聊天，我知道我们给他的生活带来了巨大的改变。”surprise惊喜；mess杂乱；mistake错误；difference不同。根据“Toseehimnowonthemedicineheneeds,goingtothelibrary,talkingwithhissister”可知，这些是我们给他带来的不同。故选D。55．句意：那么多个小时的交谈都是值得的。talking交谈；playing玩；thinking思考；reading阅读。根据“Onceaweek,Perezwouldvisithimathome...andtalkforanhour...”可知，之前Perez花很多时间跟他交谈。故选A。五、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)dark

but

dirty

completely

as

cause

we

develop

provide

allowTherearecountlesscityparksinShanghai.Thegovernmentisgoingto56peopletovisit30morecityparksaroundtheclockin2024.Thishas57ahotdiscussiononline.Manypeoplehaveputfrowardtheirownopinions.Doyouthinkparksshouldbeopenhoursaday?ZouYiming,15,Liaoning:Ifparkswereopen24/7,wewouldn’tbelimited(限制)bythetime.Wecanenjoysightsthatcanonlybeseenatnight.Forexample,somespecialflowersonlybloom(开花)inthe58.Besides,thepeacefulenvironmentofaparkatnightisanicebreakfor59torelaxfromthebusyday.What’smore,keepingparksopenatnightcan60thecity’snighttimeeconomy(经济).Lightshowsandnightmarketsintheseparkswilldrawpeopleinandimprovenearbybusinessestoo.WangZihan,16,Shanghai:Beingabletogototheseparksdayandnightsoundsconvenient(方便的),61itcomeswithworries.Ifthey’reopenallthetime,theymightbecome62thanusualwithmorelitter.Thereshouldalsobeparkworkerswalkingaroundtomakesurepeopleenjoythesight63.Keepinganeyeontheparkandcleaningitatnightwillneedalotofresources(资源).XiiangLiru,16,Guangdong:It’sagoodideatomakeparksopendayandnight.Thiscan64placesforhomelesspeopletorestandevensleep.Theywon’tworryaboutbeingdrivenaway.65publicareas,theseparkscanshowthesocialcareforthehomelessgroup,whichcanhelpbuildapeacefulsociety.【答案】56．allow57．caused58．darkness59．us60．develop61．but62．dirtier63．completely64．provide65．As【导语】本文主要谈论了城市公园全天开放的利与弊。56．句意：政府将在2024年允许人们全天候参观另外30个城市公园。根据“Thegovernmentisgoingto…peopletovisit30morecityparksaroundtheclockin2024.”可知，此处表示“允许某人做某事，应用动词短语allowsb.todosth.”，isgoingto后面跟动词原形。故填allow。57．句意：这在网上引起了热烈讨论。根据“Thishas…ahotdiscussiononline.”可知，此句是现在完成时，备选词cause“引起”符合句意，此处应用cause的过去分词caused。故填caused。58．句意：例如，一些特殊的花朵在黑暗中绽放。根据“somespecialflowersonlybloom(开花)inthe…”可知，定冠词the后面应填名词，备选词dark符合句意，其名词形式为darkness“黑暗”。故填darkness。59．句意：此外，夜晚公园的宁静环境是我们从忙碌的一天中放松身心的好机会。根据“anicebreakfor…torelaxfromthebusyday.”可知，for后面应填人称代词宾格，备选词we“我们”符合句意，其宾格形式为us“我们”。故填us。60．句意：再者，保持公园在夜间开放可以促进城市的夜间经济。根据“keepingparksopenatnightcan…thecity’snighttimeeconomy(经济).”可知，can后面应填动词原形，备选词develop“发展，提高“符合句意。故填develop。61．句意：能够昼夜去这些公园听起来很方便，但这也带来了担忧。根据“Beingabletogototheseparksdayandnightsoundsconvenient(方便的),…itcomeswithworries.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。备选词but“但是”符合句意，故填but。62．句意：如果它们一直开放，可能会比平时更脏，垃圾更多。根据“theymightbecome…thanusualwithmorelitter.”可知，than前面应填形容词的比较级，备选词dirty“肮脏的”符合句意，其比较级为dirtier。故填dirtier。63．句意：还应该有公园工作人员四处走动，确保人们完全享受美景。根据“tomakesurepeopleenjoythesight…”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词enjoy，备选词completely“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。64．句意：这可以为无家可归的人提供休息甚至睡觉的地方。根据“Thiscan…placesforhomelesspeopletorestandevensleep.”可知，can后面应跟动词原形，备选词provide“提供”符合句意。故填provide。65．句意：作为公共区域，这些公园可以展示对无家可归者群体的社会关怀。根据“…publicareas,theseparkscanshowthesocialcareforthehomelessgroup”可知。此处需填介词，表示作为公共区域。备选词as“作为”符合句意，首字母需大写。故填As。六、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。IthinkthatEarthHourisareallygoodwaytoletpeopleknowthatlittlethingstheydocanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.EarthHour66beenonfornearly20yearssinceitstartedinSydney,Australia,inMarch2007.Now,citiesallaroundtheworldjoininforEarthHour.DuringEarthHourpeopleareaskedtoturn67theirlights,televisionsandcomputerstosavetheEarth.68alotofenergyissavedaroundtheworldduringEarthHour,peoplestillshouldthinkmorethanonehourofenergysaving.PeopleshouldhelptheEartheveryhourofeveryday.Walkingtoschoolortheshopsavesenergy.Usingbothsidesofthepapersavesenergy.Takingaclothbagwhenyougoshoppingsavesenergy.Whenyoustopandthinkaboutit,69aresomanysimplethingspeoplecandoeverydaytosavetheEarth.70partofEarthHourconnects(把……联系起来)peoplearoundtheworldforsomethinggood.IamgoingtobepartofEarthHouragainnextyear.Ihopeyouwillbetoo.【答案】66．has67．off68．Although/Though69．there70．Being【导语】本文主要介绍了“地球一小时”环保活动。66．句意：自2007年3月在澳大利亚悉尼发起以来，“地球一小时”活动已经持续了近20年。根据“EarthHour...beenonfornearly20yearssinceitstartedinSydney,Australia,inMarch2007.”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语EarthHour是第三人称单数，用has。故填has。67．句意：在“地球一小时”期间，人们被要求关掉电灯、电视和电脑来拯救地球。根据句意可知，“地球一小时”活动是为了拯救地球，可以推断是“关闭”电器，turnoff意为“关闭”。故填off。68．句意：虽然在“地球一小时”期间全世界节省了很多能源，但人们仍应该思考不止节能一小时的问题。根据句意可知，前后句存在让步关系，用“虽然”although/though表示，句首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。69．句意：当你停下来想想，人们每天有很多简单的事情可以做来拯救地球。句中包含“therebe”句型，意为“那里有”。故填there。70．句意：成为“地球一小时”活动的一部分将全世界的人联系起来做一些有益的事。connects是谓语动词，前面需要一个主语成分。“bepartof”意为“成为……的一部分”，be不能直接作主语，要将其变成动名词形式being，句首字母要大写。故填Being。七、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Eric.Haveyouseenthenewposterinourschool?B:No.71?A:Itsaysthatourenvironmentisgettingbetter.B:Maybethereissomethingwecandotomakeitmuchbetter.72?A:HowaboutjoiningagroupinourschoolnamedABetterPlace?73?B:No,I’veneverheardofit.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?A:Ofcourse.Itisagroupaboutprotectingtheenvironment.B:74?A:Since2015,it’sbeenopenfornearlytenyears.B:Whatcanwedointhegroup?A:75.B:That’sgreat.HowcanIjoinit?A:You