庭园景观设计 课件 14设计原理与训练1

设计原理与训练

“任何设计过程的第一阶段，就是去认识问题的所在，并决心给它找出一个答案来。然而，设计师所掌握的设计语汇的深度和广度，不仅会影响到对问题的认识，而且也影响到答案的形成。如果某人对于设计语言的理解非常有限，那么面对一个问题，其答案的广度也是有限的。”——FrancisD.K.ChingLandscapeDesignPrinciplesThePrinciplesofDesignLandscapedesignisablendingofARTFUNCTIONSCIENCETheARTofdesignthroughthemanipulationofartanddesignprinciples,determineswhatthegardenvisitorSEES&FEELS.DesignFUNCTIONaddressescirculationpatterns,access,plusspatialdefinitionanduse.TheSCIENCEofhorticultureprimarilyinfluencesbasedonidentifyinganddevelopingappropriategrowingconditionsandmaintenanceconditions.PLANTSELECTION,Four

PrinciplesofDesignOrder2.Unity3.Rhythm4.ScaleFour

PrinciplesofDesign设计的原理原理1.秩序训练1.轴线训练2.对称训练3.非对称训练4.群组原理2.统一训练5.主导训练6.重复训练7.联系原理3.韵律训练8.重复训练9.交替训练10.渐变原理4.比例与尺度HowthePrinciplesinfluencethedesign1.ORDERFourlandscapeDesignPrinciplesOrderisdefinedasthe“bigpicture”oroverallframeworkofadesign.Itistheunderlyingvisualstructureofadesign.Intrees,orderisevidentinthetrunkandbranchstructure(asseenwithoutleavesinthewinter).Itisthetrunkandbranchesthatdeterminetheoverallformofthetree.Theleavesmerelyreinforcethisstructure.1-OrderWinteristhebesttimetoseegardenstructure.ORDERstructure.ORDER训练1:轴线Axis1-Order训练1:轴线Axis1-Order训练1.1：运用几何形体

建立一条看不见的轴线。1-Order训练1:轴线Axis1-Order训练1.2：设计四种结束轴线的方式。1-OrderStyleformal.ORDER1-Order训练2:对称Symmetry1-Order训练2:对称SymmetrySymmetricallAsymmetricalStyle.symmetricalSymmetryisarrangingtheelementsofadesignequallyaroundoneormoreaxis.Onesideoftheaxisisrepeatedbymirrorimageontheother.Symmetryprovidesformality.训练2:对称Symmetry1-Order训练2.1：通过几何形体在平面图上绘制出两侧对称的图形。1-OrderStyleradialsymmetryPlacingequallyspacedelementsaroundacenterpoint,creatingastrongcentralfocus.训练2:对称Symmetry1-Order训练2.2：通过几何形体在平面图上绘制出放射对称的图形。1-Order1-Order训练3:非对称AsymmetryStyleasymmetricalAsymmetryachievesbalancebyfeelratherthanequations.Asymmetrymoreinformal.StyleStyle1-Order训练3:非对称Asymmetry1-Order训练3:非对称Asymmetry1-Order训练3:非对称Asymmetry训练3.1：通过几何形体绘制出非对称均衡的图形。1-OrderStyleformalandinformal.ORDER1-Order训练4:群组MassCollection训练4:群组MassCollection1-Order训练4:群组MassCollection1-Order训练4:群组MassCollection1-Order训练4:群组MassCollection1-Order训练4.1：通过几何形体绘制群组的秩序感。训练4:群组MassCollection1-OrderUnityinlandscapedesignisestablishedusingtheprinciplesofdominance,repetition,interconnection,andunityofthree.FourlandscapeDesignPrinciples2.UNITY2-Unity训练五：主导与等级DominanceProportionProportionProportionProportionFocalPointDominancePlacefocalpointsoit’sseenUsefocalpointstodrawpeoplethroughthegardenFocalPointDominanceFocalPointDominance2-Unity训练五：主导与等级Dominance2-Unity训练五：主导与等级Dominance训练5.1：利用几何形体，通过特别的尺寸以创造等级的秩序感与主导性。2-Unity训练五：主导与等级Dominance2-Unity训练五：主导与等级Dominance训练5.2：利用几何形体，通过独特的形状以创造等级的秩序感主导性。2-Unity训练五：主导与等级Dominance训练5.2：利用几何形体，通过独特的形状以创造等级的秩序感主导性。2-Unity训练五：主导与等级Dominance2-Unity训练五：主导与等级Dominance训练5.3：利用几何形体，通过关键性的位置以创造等级的秩序感主导性。2-Unity训练五：主导与等级Dominance2-Unity训练五：主导与等级Dominance训练5.3：利用几何形体，通过关键性的位置以创造等级的秩序感主导性。2-Unity训练五：主导与等级Dominance2-Unity训练五：主导与等级Dominance训练5.4：利用几何形体，通过独特的色彩以创造等级的秩序感主导性。2-Unity训练五：主导与等级Dominance训练5.5：利用几何形体，通过独特的质感以创造等级的秩序感主导性。2-Unity训练五：主导与等级Domi