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LandscapeDesign
DesignProcessLesson7FormCompositionLesson
7LandscapeDesign
FormCompositionLandscapeDesign
DesignProcessLesson7FormCompositionLessonVocabularyNounsExpressionsCompositiongeometricshapesConsistencyFormcompositionRenaissanceProportionharmonyOBJECTIVESFormcompositioncanbedefinedastheprocessofconvertingtheapproximateareaoutlinesofthefunctionaldiagramtospecificformstocreatevisualorder.LandscapeDesign
DesignProcessINTRODUCTIONThegeneraledgeoroutlineofeachspaceinthefunctionaldiagramisgivenadefinitelocationandshapeduringformcomposition.
Lesson5FormComposition空白描图纸网格纸功能分区图LandscapeDesign
DesignProcessGEOMETRYOFFORMS1.the90°rectangulartheme2.Arcsandtangentstheme3.the135°octagonaltheme4.the120°hexagonaltheme5.Concentriccirclesandradii6.Thecirclesoncircles7.Ellipticaltheme8.Theirregularpolygon9.Themeandertheme
Lesson7FormCompositionThisprocesspresentsthepurposeofformcomposition,fundamentalprinciplesonwhichformcompositionisbased,differentformcompositionalthemesandtheirpotentialuses,therelationshipofformcompositiontoexistingstructures,andaprocessfordevelopingformcompositionstudiesforaresidentialproject.LandscapeDesign
FormComposition1.the90°rectangularthemeGridstructuringguide
Theapproximateshapesoftheconceptareredrawnbyfollowingthe90°gridasastructuringguide.LandscapeDesign
FormComposition1.the90°rectangularthemeGridstructuringguide
Thedirectionalarrowsymbolsindicatedbyonelineontheconceptplanbecometwolinesrepresentingtheedgesofthewalkway;thescreensymbolbecomesadoublelinerepresentingeachsideofabrickwall;andthefocussymbolbecomesasmallfountain.LandscapeDesign
FormComposition1.the90°rectangularthemeGridstructuringguide
Asshapesaredepressedorraisedthroughstepsandwalls,thelevelchangesreinforcespatialqualities.LandscapeDesign
FormComposition2.ArcsandtangentsthemeTracearoundtheedgestoformalinkedseriesofarcsandtangentsAstraightlinethattouchestheedgeofacirclemeetstheradiusat90°andisatangentline.LandscapeDesign
FormComposition2.ArcsandtangentsthemeTracearoundtheedgestoformalinkedseriesofarcsandtangentsTheusualfinishingtouchesofsimplificationandaddingconnectionsmaybenecessarytoblendthecompositionwithsurroundingforms.LandscapeDesign
FormComposition2.ArcsandtangentsthemeTracearoundtheedgestoformalinkedseriesofarcsandtangents
Refinethedesignbyaddingmaterialsandfacilitiestomatchtheclient’sneeds.LandscapeDesign
FormComposition3.the135°octagonalthemeGridstructuringguide
Withthe135°octagonaltheme,itispossibletouseapreparedguidepatterntostructurethejumpfromconcepttoform.LandscapeDesign
FormComposition3.the135°octagonalthemeGridstructuringguide
Respectthepatternanddrawlinesparalleltotheunderlyinggrid.Whenchangingdirection,thepredominantangleshouldbe135°LandscapeDesign
FormComposition3.the135°octagonalthemeGridstructuringguide
Respectthepatternanddrawlinesparalleltotheunderlyinggrid.Whenchangingdirection,thepredominantangleshouldbe135°LandscapeDesign
FormComposition4.the120°hexagonalthemGridstructuringguide
Asaguidepattern,thisthemecouldlooklikeagridof60°equilateraltrianglesorlikeaseriesofhexagons.LandscapeDesign
FormComposition4.the120°hexagonalthemLandscapeDesign
FormComposition4.the120°hexagonalthemGridstructuringguide
Bysuperimposingtheguidepatternovertheconceptplanshowninfigure,ahexagonallayoutoflandscapeelementscanbedelineatingtheedgeofamaterialneednotliedirectlyontopofagridlinebutmustrunparallelatalltimes.LandscapeDesign
FormComposition5.ConcentriccirclesandradiiGridstructuringguide
Preparea“spiderweb”grid,thistimebycombiningradiuslineswithconcentriccircles.LandscapeDesign
FormComposition5.ConcentriccirclesandradiiGridstructuringguide
Thelinesyoudrawmaynotbeontopofagridline,buttheymustrelatetothecenterpointbybeingeitheraradiallineoraconcentricarc.LandscapeDesign
FormComposition5.ConcentriccirclesandradiiLandscapeDesign
FormComposition5.ConcentriccirclesandradiiGridstructuringguide
Thefollowingillustrationsshowexamplesofradiusandconcentriccirculardesigns.Notehowthecenteradaptswelltolocationofforcalelements.LandscapeDesign
FormComposition6.ThecirclesoncirclesAmultitudeofmanipulationsispossiblebeyondthesinglepurecircleWhenoverlapping,adjustthecirclessothatthearcsintersectatcloseto90°togive
thestrongestvisualconnectionbetween
thecircles.Simplifythecompositionisshownbyomittinglines,outlining,andaddingconnectionstononcircularsurroundings.LandscapeDesign
FormComposition6.ThecirclesoncirclesAmultitudeofmanipulationsispossiblebeyondthesinglepurecircleAvoidsmalloverlaps,whichgiverisetoacuteangles.AlsoavoidtouchingcirclesunlesstheflowofthespatialedgecontinuesinanSshape.Areversalatthecontactpointagainsetsupverysharpangles.LandscapeDesign
FormComposition6.ThecirclesoncirclesLandscapeDesign
FormComposition6.ThecirclesoncirclesLandscapeDesign
FormComposition7.EllipticalthemeVisualizeellipsesasflattenedcirclesThesameprinciplesofformevolutiondescribedinthesection“Circlesoncircles”canbeusedwithellipticalorovalshapes.Ellipsescanbeusedalong(ovalsonovals)ortheyeasilymixwithcircles.LandscapeDesign
FormComposition7.EllipticalthemeLandscapeDesign
FormComposition7.EllipticalthemeVisualizeellipsesasflattenedcirclesTheellipseproducesamoredynamicfeelthanthecircle,yetstillretainstheformalityofstrictmathematicalorder,asseeninthefollowingexamples.LandscapeDesign
FormComposition8.TheirregularpolygonNaturalisticformBuildingacuteanglesintodesignshouldbeavoided.Aswiththeotherangularthemes,acuteanglescangiverisetostruturesthataredifficulttobuild,topavementthatmaycrack,toconfinedspacesthatareunusable,andtolandscapesthataredifficulttomaintainorirrigate..LandscapeDesign
FormComposition8.TheirregularpolygonLandscapeDesign
FormComposition9
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