新版译林高中英语课件教案练习牛津译林版（2020）高中英语新教材必修三Unit 4单元检测卷（含答案解析）

Unit4单元检测卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowmuchdidSuepayfortheshirt?A．￡30.B．￡35.C．￡40.2．Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A．Apen.B．Astamp.C．Apostcard.3．WheredidSallygothisafternoon?A．Toalibrary.B．Toasupermarket.C．Toabikeshop.4．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Acamera.B．Acomputer.C．Aphone.5．Whatwillthewomanbuy?A．Bananas.B．Apples.C．Pears.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Customerandsaleswoman.C．Bossandsecretary.7．WhatwillthemandoinBordeaux?A．Staywithhisfriends.B．Buyacastle.C．Plantgrapes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthespeakershavethisweek?A．Japanesefood.B．Thaifood.C．Chinesefood.9．Whenwillthespeakersgettogether?A．OnFriday.B．OnThursday.C．OnWednesday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowdidDangotoWorldofMusic?A．Byplane.B．Bybus.C．Bycar.11．WhatdoesTobydislike?A．Countrymusic.B．Hiphop.C．Rap.12.Whowenttohearthejazzband?A．Penny.B．Sylvia.C．Toby.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Regularactivities.B．Colorfullife.C．Hobbies.14．HowdoesConor’smotherkeephealthy?A．Byrunning.B．Byswimming.C．Byplayingtennis.15．WhatisConor’sgranddadgoodat?A．Playingthepiano.B．Singingsongs.C．Biking.16．Whycan’tConorlearntoplaythepiano?A．Heisbusywithhisstudies.B．Hecan’tfindateacher.C．Hehasnomorefreetime.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whichroadwillstayclosed?A．M43.B．M30.C．M16.18．WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?A．Thesnowhasn’tbeencleared.B．Thereisanaccident.C．Itisunderrepair.19．Howcanpassengersgetthelatestinformationabouttrains?A．Byvisitingawebsite.B．Byreadingamagazine.C．Bymakingaphonecall.20．Whatistheweathergoingtobelikeintheevening?A．Snowy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9．A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17．A18.B19.C20.A听力材料Text1M：Ilikeyourshirt，Sue.Itlooksveryexpensive—about￡40?W：Alotless.Itwas￡35，butIgotitfor￡30becausetherewasasmallmarkonthefront.Text2W：I’veboughtthispostcardtosendtoEmily.Doyouhaveastamp?M：Sorry，Ihaven’tgotanyleft.LetmehavethecardandI’llpostitlater.W：OK.Justletmewriteheraddress.CanIuseyourpen?M：Hereyouare.Text3M：Youlooktired，Sally.Haveyoubeenatthelibraryallafternoon?W：Ididn’thavetimetogo.Mymotherhadtotakemybiketotheshop.AndIwenttothesupermarketinsteadanditwasreallybusy.I’llgotothelibrarytomorrow.Text4W：CanIhelpyou?M：Oh，yes.Thanks.Doesthishaveacamera?W：Yes.It’sgotaverygoodcamera.Youcantakephotosandstorethemonyourcomputer.It’sgotanMP4playertoo.M：Great!I’vealwayswantedaphonelikethis.I’lltakeit.Thanks.Text5W：Akiloofbananasplease.M：I’vesoldthemall，I’mafraid.Howaboutsomeoftheselovelypears?W：Oh，I’llhavesomeapples—thosegreenonesattheback.Inevereatpears.Text6M：Carol，comeintomyoffice.I’dliketogiveyousomeinformationaboutmytriptoFrance.W：Yes，fine.M：Right，IneedtobebackinLondononFridayevening.DoyouthinkyoucouldcheckthetimesofdirectflightsfromBordeaux?W：Yescertainly.Whatabouthotels?DoyouwantmetobookyouahotelinBordeaux?M：Thanks，butthatwon’tbenecessary.I’mgoingtostaywithsomefriends.They’vegotalittlecastleinthecountrysideandtheyplantverygoodgrapes.Text7M：Let’sgooutforamealonedaythisweek.W：Goodidea!Whatkindoffooddoyoulike？ChinesefoodorJapanesefood?M：Anythingreally.DoyoulikeThaifood?W：Iloveit.WecouldtrythatnewThairestaurantinJamesStreet.M：Fine.AreyoudoinganythingonWednesdayevening?W：Yes，Ihavetoworklate.M：AreyoufreeonThursday?W：Theendoftheweek’sprobablybetterforme.M：HowaboutFriday?W：That’sfine.It’llbebusysowe’dbetterbookrightnow.M：Sure.I’lldoitnow.Text8W：HiDan.DidyouhaveagoodtimeatWorldofMusic?M：Amazing!IhadplannedtotakeabustherebutKieraofferedmearide.Therewasevenasmallplaneflyingintheskyadvertisingthebands.W：Werethereanygoodbandsthere?M：Kierasawherfavoriteband，TheRabbits.PennyandIlistenedtosomehiphoptogether.W：Strange.Ithoughtshedidn’tlikethatkindofmusic.M：IalsosawTobywhileIwastryingtogetticketsforTheBanjos.Theyplaycountrymusic.W：ButTobyhatescountry.M：Iknow.HeboughtaticketforarapbyanAmericanandeveryonesaiditwasamazing.W：Whatdidyouthinkofthejazzband?M：Ididn’tgo.ButSylviasaidtheyweren’tgood.Text9W：Doeseveryoneinyourfamilyhaveahobby，Conor?M：Yes!Mydadbelongstoatennisclub.Heplaysaloteverysummer.Butmymotherisn’tgoodattennis.Shesaysshecan’thittheball!Shekeepsfitbygoingrunning.W：DoesyoursisterSophielikesportstoo?M：Yes.Shegetsupearlynearlyeverydayandgoestotheswimmingpool.Sheusuallywalksbutsometimesshegoesonherbike.W：Wow!Anddoesyourgranddadhaveahobby?M：Yes.Butitisn’tasport.Helovesmusic.Hedoesn’tplayaninstrument，buthesingsbeautifully.Heknowslotsofsongs.W：Great！Andwhataboutyourgrandma?M：Shecouldplaythepianowellwhenshewasyounger.SheusedtoteachmewhenIwaslittle.W：Andyou，Conor?Doyouprefermusicorsports?M：Ohboth!ButatthemomentI’mreallybusywithmyschoolfootballteam.Iwanttolearntoplaythepiano，butIhaven’tgottime.Text10M：ThetimeisseventhirtyandhereisradioJPD’sweatherandtrafficinformationthisThursdaymorning.Travellingwillbedifficulttodaybecauseoftheheavysnowlastnight.TrafficismovingslowlyontheM16andM30motorwayandthepolicesaytheM43willstayclosedformorethananhour，untilquartertonine.Inthecity，anaccidentattheNorthStreetmeansthatitisclosedtoallcars，anddriversmustuseNewStreetorLakeStreet.Becauseofthis，somejourneysbybusaretakinglonger.Thenumbersixteenbustothecitycenterisreallylate.Therearealsoproblemsforrailwaypassengersbecauseofthicksnowonthetracks.AlltrainstoOxfordarelateandtherewillbenotrainstoLondonuntillunchtime.Passengersshouldphone07223691forthelatestinformationabouttrains.Thisafternoon，itisgoingtobeverywindy，withsnowthisevening.Sowearsomewarmclothesifyouhavetogoout!Formoreweatherinformation，lookatourwebsiteorreadourlatestmagazine.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct？Generally，it’sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi­Finetwork，allowinguserstointeract(互动)withitfromtheirsmartphones.We’veroundedupsomecool，diverseofferingsthatyou’lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQ$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo­waycommunicationviabuilt­inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.LogitechHarmonyE$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices！)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment，includingTVs，streamingdevices，andsoundsystems.AppleHomeP$349.00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray，theSiri­powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockP$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible(兼容的)withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock，checkitsusagehistory，andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款智能家居产品，包括它们的购买网址、价格和功能。21．WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?A．ProperlyuseyoursmartphonecameraB．Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.C．Checkthelocksofyourhouse.D．Keepyourhomesafe.答案D解析细节理解题。根据NestCamIQ部分的前两句可知，NestCamIQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。即该设备可保障家居安全。故选D项。22．Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?A．NestCamIQ.B．AppleHomePod.C．AugustSmartLockPro.D．LogitechHarmonyElite.答案D解析细节理解题。根据LogitechHarmonyElite部分中的第二句“它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品(它支持超过27万台设备！)，包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。”可知，可远程控制几乎所有家居电子设备的是LogitechHarmonyElite。故选D项。23．Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Technology. B．News.C．Society. D．Education.答案A解析文章出处题。本文体裁为广告类应用文，且出现了大量的术语，如：“two­waycommunicationviabuilt­inmicrophones；everypieceofelectronics；theSiri­powereddevice”可知文章应该出自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。BWhenphotographerSimonCzapptookpicturesofacuriousfive­month­oldfox，hesoonrealizedthislittlefoxwasattractedbyhissubject.Thecleverfoxwassocuriousaboutthecameraequipmentthatsheclimbedontopofit.Andwhileshewassupposedtobethesubjectoftheshoot，thefoxstoodontheshutterreleasebutton(快门按钮)andtookherownframes.MrCzappvisitedtheNewForestWildlifeParktocaptureimagesofnewarrivalJessie.Jessieisalovelylittlefox.ShehasbeenattheanimalparkinAshurst，Hampshire—hometowolves，deerandothersin25acresofancientwoodlandafterbeingabandonedbyhermother.MrCzappsaid，“Jessiewasveryplayfulandcuriousandnotshyatallinfrontofthecamera.SoonafterIarrivedshewaschewingmyshoesandeverythingseemedtobeagametoher.ThenshestartedexploringthecameraIhadsetuponatripod(三脚架)．Shestoodonherbacklegstolookatthebackofthecamera.Shebalancedherfrontpawsonitandatonepointknockeditover.”HeputthecamerabackonthetripodandJessiesoonjumpedbackup.Atonepointshehadallfourpawsonthecameraandwaskeepingherbalance.MrCzappadded，“ShejumpedupthereseveraltimesandIrealizeditcouldmakeagoodpicture.AsIwasleavingawaywiththepublic’sviewingwindow(取景窗)behindme，IthoughtIheardthecameragooffbutdidn’tthinkmuchofit.However，whenIcheckedthememorycardafterwards，IwasamazedtoseeJessiehadactuallytakentwoframesofmephotographingher.Icouldn’tbelieveIhadbeenoutfoxed(智取)byafox!Thereweresomelovelyphotosofherbutsheobviouslythoughtthephotographerwasworthyofapicturetoo!”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一名摄影师给一只五个月大的狐狸拍照的时候，狐狸对于相机的反应。她竟然自己给自己拍了照片。聪明的狐狸也给专业摄影师拍了照。24．Theunderlinedword“frames”inPara.1refersto“”．A．photographers B．picturesC．equipment D．subjects答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第一段第二、三句(这只聪明的狐狸对照相机很好奇，她爬到了上面。当她本应是拍摄对象时，这只狐狸却站在快门按钮上，拍摄了自己的。)可以看出狐狸站在快门按钮上拍了张照片，因此猜测单词frames的意思是pictures“照片”。故选B项。25．WhichofthefollowingistherightorderinwhichJessietookphotosofMrCzapp?a．Jessiepressedtheshutterreleasebutton，takingherownpictures.b．Jessiebalancedherpawsonthecamera.c．MrCzappsetuphiscameraonatripod.d．Jessiestooduptolookatthebackofthecamera.A．c，d，b，a B．a，c，d，bC．d，c，b，a D．b，a，c，d答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句以及第一段最后一句可知，A项正确。26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJessie?A．Naughtybutlovely.B．Cleverbutannoying.C．Carefulandgrateful.D．Quickbutrude.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Jessieisalovelylittlefox.”以及第三段中的“Jessiewasveryplayfulandcurious...beagametoher.”可推断出，小狐狸淘气但可爱。故选A项。27．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Wildlifephotographerstookphotosofwildanimals.B．Cleverfoxtookpicturesofprofessionalphotographer.C．MrCzappshowedthefoxhowtotakephotos.D．Wildanimalsenjoyequalrightswithhumans.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了聪明的狐狸给专业摄影师拍照的故事。故选B项。CLanguageexpertssaythatspokenEnglishwasalmostthesameintheAmericancoloniesandBritaintwohundredyearsago.AmericansbegantochangethesoundoftheirspeechaftertheRevolutionaryWarin1776.TheywantedtomakeitdifferenttoseparatethemselvesfromtheBritishinlanguage，inthesamewaytheyseparatedthemselvesfromtheBritishgovernment.SomeAmericanleadersproposed(建议)majorchangesinthelanguage.BenjaminFranklinwantedawholenewsystemofspelling.Hisreforms(改革)werenotaccepted.Buthisideasdidinfluenceothers.OnewasNoahWebster.Websterwrotelanguagebooksforschools.HebelievedtheUnitedStatesshouldhaveasystemofitsownlanguageaswellasgovernment.WebsterpublishedadictionaryoftheAmericanlanguagein1828.ItestablishedrulesforspeakingandspellingthewordsusedinAmericanEnglish.Websterwrotethatallwordsshouldbesaidintheorderofthelettersthatspellthem.ThisiswhyAmericansusetheletters“e­r”toendmanywordsinsteadoftheBritish“r­e”.Hespelledtheword“center，”forexample，“c­e­n­t­e­r”，insteadoftheBritish“c­e­n­t­r­e.”Webster’sruleforsayingeverypartofawordmadeAmericanEnglisheasierforforeignsettlerstolearn.Theylearnedtosay“waist­coat”，forexample，thewayitisspelledinsteadoftheBritish“wes­kit”．ThedifferentlanguagesofmanypeoplewhocametotheUnitedStatesalsohelpedmakeAmericanandBritishEnglishdifferent.ManyoftheirforeignwordsandexpressionsbecamepartofEnglishasAmericansspeakthem.SometimesAmericansandBritishpeopledonotunderstandeachotherbecauseofdifferentwordmeanings.Forexample，theword“jumper”inBritainmeansasweater.IntheUnitedStates，itisadress.TheBritishword“brolly”isan“umbrella”inAmerica.AndtheBritishcallpotatochips“crisps”．AllofthesedifferencesledBritishwriterGeorgeBernardShawtojokethatBritainandAmericaaretwocountriesseparatedbythesamelanguage!语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国口语发生改变的原因，以及这些差异对两国人日常对话的影响。28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．SeparatingthemselvesfromtheBritishinlanguage.B．WrittenEnglishinAmerica.C．SpokenEnglishinAmerica.D．SpokenEnglishinBritain.答案C解析代词指代题。根据上文中的“AmericansbegantochangethesoundoftheirspeechaftertheRevolutionaryWarin1776.”可知，1776年独立战争之后，美国人开始改变他们讲话的声音。他们想让自己在语言上脱离英国人，就像他们想让自己脱离英国政府一样。由此可知，it指代的是“美国的英语口语”。故选C。29．WhydidAmericanwanttheirlanguagetodifferfromBritishEnglish?A．BecausetheyfoundBritishEnglishhardtospeak.B．BecausetheyfoundBritishEnglishhardtospell.C．Becausetheywantedtohavetheirownlanguageandgovernment.D．Becauseforeignsettlerswantedthemtochangetheirlanguage.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，他们想让自己在语言上脱离英国人，就像他们想让自己脱离英国政府一样。由此可知，美国人希望他们的语言不同于英国英语是因为他们想要有自己的语言和政府。故选C。30．WhydoAmericansusetheword“meter”insteadoftheword“metre”？A．BecauseBenjaminFranklindidn’tliketheword“metre”．B．Becausetheword“meter”wasabsorbedfromotherlanguages.C．BecauseWebsterthoughtthewordshouldbesaidintheorderofthelettersthatarespelt.D．BecauseWebsterthoughtAmericanEnglishshouldbemadeeasierforforeignsettlerstolearn.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，美国人用“meter”而不用“metre”是因为Webster认为这个词应该按照拼写的字母顺序排列。故选C。31．WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthereasonswhyEnglishbegantochangeinAmerica?A．Thegovernmentleaders.B．NoahWebster.C．ImmigrationtoAmerica.D．ThedifficultyAmericanshadinunderstandingtheBritish.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知一些美国领导人提议对语言进行重大改革；根据第三段最后两句可知Webster于1828年出版了一本美国语言词典。它建立了美国英语单词的口语和拼写规则；根据倒数第二段首句可知许多来到美国的人的不同语言也使得美式英语和英式英语有所不同。由此可知A、B、C三项都有提及。故选D。DIwasoncetold，“Youarewastingyourtimeonacareerthatwillgiveyounomoneyorcomfort.”Iexploredmyinterestsforyearsandfinallydecidedtobeajournalist.However，I’mstillinfluencedbyothers’arguments：printpublicationsarebeingreplacedbywebversionswherecontentisupdatednearlyeverytimeyourefreshthebrowser.ButIholdontomydecision.Why?Forthesimple，yetpowerfulreasonisthatitmakesmehappyinawaythatnoamountofmoneyevercould.RarelyhaveIfoundotherswhothinklikethis，andIfinditverydisappointingwhenIhearstudentstryingtodesigntheirlivesonthebasisoffactors(因素)otherthankeepingtotheirpassionsandinterests.Factornumberoneisparents.Theycertainlyhavearighttobeapartintheirchildren’slives，butsometimestheirwordscreatemorestressthanencouragement.Insteadoftryingtomaketheirchildrenhappy，astheiroriginalpurposemayhavebeen，parentscanenduplimitingtheirchildren’sdreamsanddesiresuntilnothingremainsbutthehardseedsofacruelreality.Thesecondfactorismoney.Ihadaconversationwithmycollegefriendoneafternoon，whichexplainsthispoint.“Whathappened？”Iaskedhimafterhesaidhehadchangedhismajor.“Ithoughtyouwantedtobeaphotographer.”“Ido，”hesaid，“Butthereisnomoneyinit.”“Don’tworry，”headded，probablyfeelingmyworry.“I’mhappywhereIam.”Iwasreadytobelievethat，butaswekeptontalking，hecontinuouslyinterruptedmetopointoutthebeautyofthisviewandthatview，sayinghewishedhehadtakenhiscamerawithhim.Naturally，wecannotpredictwherewewillendupwithourchoices.Ourideasandplanscouldchangeasweprogress.However，atthisstageinourliveswhensomanyvoicesaretellinguswhoweshouldbe，weneedtovalueourindividualdreams，nottoabandonthem，becausetheymaybetheonlythingsleftthattelluswhoweare.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。曾经有人告诉作者，“你是在把时间浪费在一个不会给你带来金钱或舒适的职业上。”但作者感觉自己的职业带给自己的快乐是任何金钱都无法达到的。作者认为在选择职业时，一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。32．Whyistheauthordeterminedtobeajournalist?A．Hecouldgetahighpay.B．Heisinfluencedbyothers.C．Heistrulyinterestedinjournalism.D．Hehasbeenstudyingjournalismforyears.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Iexploredmyinterestsforyearsandfinallydecidedtobeajournalist.”可知，作者之所以决心成为一名记者是因为他确实对新闻工作感兴趣。故选C。33．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparents’roleintheirchildren’scareerchoice?A．Theyshouldn’ttrytoinfluencetheirchildreninanyway.B．Theyhelptheirchildrenmaketherightchoiceofacareer.C．Theyshouldsupporttheirchildrenwhatevertheychoose.D．Theymaydestroytheirchildren’sdreamsofacertaincareer.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...butsometimestheirwordscreatemorestressthanencouragement...parentscanenduplimitingtheirchildren’sdreamsanddesiresuntilnothingremains...”可知，作者认为父母可能会毁掉孩子对某一职业的梦想。故选D。34．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfriend?A．Hedoesn’tcareaboutwhathisjobwillbringhim.B．Heisstilldeeplyinterestedinphotography.C．Hehaslosthisconfidenceinhisabilities.D．Heisdoubtfulabouthisnewchoice.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第六段和第七段的描述，尤其是第七段最后一句可知，作者的朋友对摄影仍有浓厚的兴趣。故选B。35．Theauthorthinksthatwhenchoosingacareer，.A．oneshouldnotconsidertheirindividualdreamsB．oneshouldtakealotoffactorsintoconsiderationC．one’sdesiresandinterestsshouldcomefirstD．oneshouldberealisticaboutfutureincome答案C解析推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段最后一句“However，atthisstageinourliveswhensomanyvoicesaretellinguswhoweshouldbe，weneedtovalueourindividualdreams，nottoabandonthem，becausetheymaybetheonlythingsleftthattelluswhoweare.”可知，作者认为在选择职业时，一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveahobby?Somethingyoulookforwardtospendingyourtimewith?Somethingyoulovetodo?Itcouldbecollectingsomething，ormakingmodelairplanes.Itcouldbesketchingormakingusefulthingsoutofwastematerial.36orsinginganddancing.Apartfromanenjoyabletime，37.Sashaywasashyboybutthroughhisinterestinmodelairplaneshelearnedthevalueofstickingtoataskuntilitwasfinished.Hismodelairplaneclubbroughthimtogetintotouchwithsimilarsouls.Helearnedtomakefriendsforthefirsttime.Havingahobbyhelpsyourelaxandgetawayfromtheroutinesofschool.Itgivesyouabreak.Youreallyneedthiswelldeservedone，too!Itgivesyoufocus，self­dependence，confidenceandbuildsyourpersonality.Thisisanopportunitytoloseyourselfinanenjoyableactivity，awayfromthepressureofschool.38.Yourhobbydefinesyou.39.Anditalsoshowsyouwhatyouaregoodat，andhowfaryoucango，whenyouapplyyourself.Sogoahead.40.Forahobbyis：Happiness:somethingwhichyoulookforwardtodoing.Opportunity：tonurtureanddevelopyourspecialanduniqueskillsandcelebratethem.Believeinyourself：tomakeyouunderstandyourstrongadvantagesandimproveyourconfidence.Bestinyou：bringsoutyourbest—forineachoneofusthereisabestthatisonlyours.YOUgivesyouauniquecharacter，andmakesyouYOU!A．ItshowsyourspecialskillsB．ItcouldbeamusicalinstrumentthatyouloveplayingC．DevelopahobbyD．ItprovesyourabilityE．Attheendofit，youfeelrelaxedandyet，mentallychargedF．therearemanythingsthatahobbycangiveyouG．Hobbiesshowyourcharactereq\x(语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章论述了业余爱好的诸多好处，并呼吁人们培养一个爱好。)36．答案B解析上文“Itcouldbecollectingsomething...wastematerial.(它可以是收集东西，或者制作飞机模型。它可以是素描或把废旧材料制作成有用的东西)”与B项“Itcouldbeamusicalinstrumentthatyouloveplaying(它可以是你喜欢演奏的乐器)”承接自然，上下文都讲述了什么是爱好，且构成明显的并列关系，故选B项。37．答案F解析上文“Apartfromanenjoyabletime(除了快乐时光)”与F项“therearemanythingsthatahobbycangiveyou(一个爱好可以给你很多东西)”承接自然，上下文都讲述爱好可以给我们带来的东西，故选F项。38．答案E解析上文“Thisisanopportunitytoloseyourselfinanenjoyableactivity，awayfromthepressureofschool.(这是一个让你自己沉浸于快乐活动，远离学校的压力的机会。)”与E项“Attheendofit，youfeelrelaxedandyet，mentallycharged(最后，你会感到放松，同时也精神饱满)”承接自然，因为远离学校的压力，所以可以得到放松，精神抖擞，故选E项。39．答案A解析下文“Anditalsoshowsyouwhatyouaregoodat，andhowfaryoucango，whenyouapplyyourself.(当你全身心投入其中时，它也会向你展示你擅长什么，你能走多远)”与A项“Itshowsyourspecialskills(它展示你的特殊才能)”承接自然，上下文是明显的并列关系，故选A项。40．答案C解析上文“Sogoahead.(所以去吧。)”与C项“Developahobby(培养一个爱好)”承接自然，上下文结合在一起就是鼓励人们培养一个爱好，故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.Avoicecame.“Niceshirt，”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid，“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto41thatshirtaway，butgaveittoherinstead.”Iwas42.Iwantedtohide.Istuckmyshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher43，“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily，”shetoldhim.Thatnight，Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tjustcleananymore；sheknewherlife’sachievementwassomething44，soshedecidedtofindanotherjob.ThenextmorningshemetwiththepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto45auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege，shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid，“Areyouserious?IthinkIhavea46foryouasateacher’sassistant.This47dealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof48.”Momacceptedthatjobopportunityvery49.Foralmostfiveyears，asateacher’sassistant，shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit，feeling50.Thenoneday，thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipalshowedupinherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid，“Wehavewatchedhowyou51thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyou，andwe52yourhard­workingspiritoverthelastfiveyears.Weall53thatyoushouldbetheteacherofthisclass.”Mymom54morethantwentyyearsthere.Duringhercareer，shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthebadcommentmadeinmyclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle55situationsandnevergiveup.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，母亲原来是一位帮人打扫卫生的清洁工，我穿了别人打算扔掉的衬衫后被嘲笑，她决定换成教书的工作。在此过程中她遇见了很多困难，但都没有放弃，最终成为一名老师，还被评为“年度教师”。41．A.get B．takeC．carry D．throw答案D解析get得到；take拿走；carry携带；throw扔掉。句意为：这件衬衫是我父亲的，Greg的妈妈在我家里干活，我们打算把这件衬衫扔掉，但后来给了他。故D项正确。42．A.thankful B．silentC．cheerful D．careless答案B解析thankful感激的；silent沉默的；cheerful兴高采烈的；careless粗心的。听见别人说“我”的衬衫是别人打算扔掉的，这让“我”很难过，想找个地方躲起来。当时只好保持沉默。故B项正确。43．A.assistant B．adviserC．director D．employer答案D解析assistant助手；adviser顾问；director导演；employer雇主。母亲得知我的情况以后，她也感觉不舒服，所以决定给雇主打电话告诉对方不再为他们家干活了。故D项正确。44．A.sweeter B．quickerC．greater D．louder答案C解析sweeter更甜美的；quicker更快的；greater更伟大的；louder更响亮的。母亲知道她的人生成就应该是更伟大的事情，于是她换了一份工作。根据下文可知，她要去教书。故C项正确。45．A.visit B．buildC．attend D．prepare答案C解析visit参观；build建设；attend参加；prepare准备。attendtheschool/university上学/大学；对方告诉她如果没有合适的教育经历，她是不能教书的。要想得到这样的教育经历，就得读大学。故C项正确。46．A.position B．dutyC．key D．part答案A解析position职位；duty责任；key钥匙，关键；part部分，角色。妈妈读了一年大学以后再次去找了人事经理，对方告诉她有一个助教的职位可以提供给她。故A项正确。47．A.event B．problemC．meeting D．opportunity答案D解析event重大事件；problem问题；meeting会议；opportunity机会。对方所提供的助教职位给了妈妈一个机会来教育那些智力有问题无法接受正常教育的孩子。本段末句的jobopportunity也是提示。故D项正确。48．A.learning B．judgingC．obeying D．imagining答案A解析learn学习；judge判断；obey遵守；imagine想象。智力和精神方面有问题的人通常没有接受正常教育学习的机会，故A项正确。49．A.patiently B．eagerlyC．successfully D．angrily答案B解析patiently耐心地；eagerly急切地；successfully成功地；angrily生气地。妈妈一直都想做老师，一旦有了这个机会，她是不会放弃的。所以她急切地接受了这个工作。故B项正确。50．A.upset B．frightenedC．happy D．comfortable答案A解析upset难过的；frightened感到害怕的；happy开心的；comfortable舒适的。句意为：在几乎五年时间里，作为助教，妈妈见证了一个又一个老师放弃了这些孩子并辞职了，她肯定很难过。故A项正确。51．A.punish B．beatC．treat D．touch答案C解析punish惩罚；beat打败，击败；treat对待，治疗；touch触摸，感动。校长因为母亲对待孩子的方式及工作精神把这份工作给了母亲。故C项正确。52．A.hate B．forgetC．admire D．follow答案C解析hate讨厌，憎恨；forget忘记；admire钦佩，羡慕；follow跟随。母亲辛勤工作的精神让学校领导很钦佩，于是他们把这份工作给了母亲。故C项正确。53．A.discuss B．argueC．disagree D．agree答案D解析discuss讨论；argue争论；disagree不同意；agree同意。校长和人事经理因为母亲对待孩子的方式及工作精神而同意把这份工作给了母亲。故D项正确。54．A.waited B．spentC．took D．wasted答案B解析wait等待；spend度过，花费；take带走，拿走；waste浪费。句意为：妈妈在那里度过了二十多年的时间。在她的职业生涯里，她被评为年度教师，所有的这一切都是因为那一天在教室里别人对我的糟糕的评论。故B项正确。55．A.challenging B．simpleC．dangerous D．strange答案A解析challenging有挑战性的，困难的；simple简单的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的。句意为：母亲向我展示了如何处理困境和永不放弃。根据上文描写可知，她在事业上遇见了很多困难，但她并没有放弃。故A项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries，thetwochoicesare56.(nature)gasorelectric­poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople57.(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime，whichresultsfromtheuseof58.(danger)fuelsandcook­stovesathome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare59.(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult，morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollu