新版译林高中英语课件教案练习学易金卷：2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末测试卷（牛津译林版2020）（课标全国卷）02（原卷版）

高一英语第二学期期末模拟试卷2(译林新教材)说明：本卷不含听力，满分120分，适用采用译林版新教材参加老高考地区的学生。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABelowaretheinternationaldayscurrentlyplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleacrosstheworld.WorldEarthDayEveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.U.S.Senator(参议员)GaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Itisadaythatismeanttoraiseawareness(意识)andappreciationabouttheEarth’snaturalenvironment.WorldBookDayWorldBookDayisacelebrationtoimprovetheenjoymentofbooksandreading.Eachyear,onApril23,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.April23markstheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthebirthordeathofanumberofwell-knownwriters,includingWilliamShakespeare,MigueldeCervantesandManuelMejíaVallejo.WorldBookDayisanoccasiontopayaworldwiderespecttobooksandauthorsandtoencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.WorldAutismAwarenessDay(世界自闭症关注日)WorldAutismAwarenessDayaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessaboutpeople,especiallychildren,withautism.Thisconditionaffectsthebrain’sfunctionsandremainswithapersonforhisorherwholelife.Thefirstsignsusuallyappearbeforeachildisthreeyearsold.OnDecember18,2007,theUNGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)determinedApril2asWorldAutismAwarenessDay.Itwasfirstobservedin2008.WhatmadeGaylordcomeupwiththeideaforEarthDayatfirst?A.Pollutedwaterandcitieswithsmoke.B.SupportfromAmericans.C.ServingasaSenator.D.TheEarth’snaturalenvironment.WhyisApril23thedayofWorldBookDay?A.Tohelpchildrenwithautism.B.Todiscoverthepleasureofreading.C.Tohonorsomewell-knownwriters.D.Tosellmorebooks.WhatdotheDayshaveincommon?A.TheDaysraisetheawarenessofprotectingtheearth.B.TheDaystookplaceinthesamemonth.C.TheDaysareonlycelebratedinAmerica.D.TheDayswereallfirstcelebratedin2008.BWhen45-year-oldRandyPauschwasdiagnosedwithpancreatic(胰腺)cancer,hechosetofocusonlivingratherthandying.AsacomputerscienceprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,Pauschwasaskedtodelivera"lastlecture”.Thiswell-knowncampustraditionallowedprofessorstoshareworldlywisdomwithstudentsasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.TheonlydifferenceinPausch'scaseisthatPauschreallywasdying,butitonlymotivatedhimmore.Hedeliveredhislastlecture,"ReallyAchievingYourChildhoodDreams”onSept.18,2007.Pauschbeganbysharingseveralofhisboyhooddreams,someofwhichhehadachievedandtheothershehadn't.Hedescribedtheimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,eveniftheydon'talwayssucceedHesharedthevalueslearnedthroughexperience,whichhehopedtopassontoothershardwork,laughterandgratitude.honesty,character,Pausch'slastlecturereceivedagreatdealofpraiseandattention.ItbecameacrazyYouTubehit,andinOctober2007,hepresentedanabridged(删节的)versionon“TheOprahWinfreyShow".Heturnedthelectureintoabookbythesamename,whichquicklybecameabest-seller.Readersweredeeplymovedbythebook'srepresentationofPausch'slifelongphilosophyandthewayitrevealedthebiggestsourceofhismotivation—histhreeyoungchildren.PauschpassedawayonJuly25,2008,buthisvoicelivesonintherecordedlectureandhisbookHecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams—asourceofinspirationthatcanneverrundry.WhywasPauschaskedtogivehis"lastlecture?A.Toteachthestudents. B.TomakehimhaveabetterheC.Tocurehiscancer. D.Toachievehisdream.WhatwasPausch'slecturemainlyabout?A.Hisprivatelifeinboyhood. B.Havingdreamsandgoodvalues.C.Thereasonforhissuccess. D.Theexperiencelearnedfromothers.WhichofthefollowingmotivatedPauschmost?A.Hisdreams. B.Hischildren. C.Hiswork. D.Hisstudents.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KeeponDreaming B.TheMeaningofLifeC.MotivationfromLife D.GivetheLastLectureCBelieveitornot,nearlyafifthofolderadultshavecontactwithfriends,familyandneighborslessthanonceaweek.IntheUnitedKingdom,thatamountstonearly9millionresidentswhoareisolatedwithlittlesocialcontact.IntheUnitedStates,a2019surveyonagingfound8%ofolderadultslivingalonewhoreportfeelingsofloneliness.

InSomerset,England,thelocalpolicefoundawaytofightsocialisolation.Localpolicechoseaprojectthatwaslocal,wheretheycouldseethechangethey’denabled.Their“chatbenches”appearedinlocalparks,wheretheyencouragestrollers(散步者)tositdownandhaveachatwitharandomstranger.

“Thesignsimplyhelpstobreakdowntheinvisible,socialbarriersthatexistsbetweenstrangerswhofindthemselvessharingacommonplace.Wecanallplayapart…”accordingtoaspokesmanforthepolicedepartment.“Simplystoppingtosay‘hello’tosomeoneatthechatbenchcouldmakeahugedifferencetothevulnerable(易受伤害的)peopleinourcommunitiesandhelptomakelifealittlebetterforthem.”SomeTexansintheUnitedStates,aretryingtorelievethelonelinessandisolationthatmanyelderlyAmericansarefeelingduringthecoronaviruspandemic（冠状病毒流行）bycreatingsafe“huggingbooths.”AmberCrenshawandherhusbandSteveCrenshawownabusinesscalledHandleWithCareandworkwithUnlimitedCareCottages,anassistedlivingfacility.Ambersaidsheandherhusbanddesignedandbuiltthehuggingboothsafteroneofthenursessuggestedtheidea."Theresidentshavebeen,justsofilledwithjoy,”Ambersaid.“Itwasoneofourresident’sbirthdays.Wewereabletosettheboothupfortheirbirthday,andfamilymemberswereabletocomeinandgivebirthdayhugs.Ithasreallyliftedthespiritsoftheassistedlivingresidents.”TheCrenshawshavejustworkedwithUnlimitedCaresofar,buttheysaidotherassistedlivingfacilitiesinTexashavecontactedthemwithinterest.Whatisthefindingofthe2019investigation?A.Amajorityofoldpeoplegetintouchwithotherslessthanonceaweek.B.Thenumberofisolatedpeoplewhocontactwithothersaddsupto9millionintheUK.C.8%oftheagedpeoplewhosufferfromlonelinessliveontheirowninAmerica.D.TherearemorepeoplewhohavelittleconnectionwithothersintheUKthanintheUSA.WhydidthelocalpoliceinSomersetsetup“chatbenches”inlocalparks?A.Toremindolderadultsofthetricksofthecheats.B.Tobetterthepublicfacilitiesinthecommunity.C.Tomakelocalpeoplefeelclosertoeachother.D.TocelebrateUnitedNationsWorldElderDay.Whatcanbeinferredfromthecaseof“huggingbooths”?A.HuggingboothsplayaroleinbirthdayhugsinfamilymembersB.TheCrenshawsrunabusinessandanassistedlivingfacilityC.Somenursesfirstcameupwiththeideaofthe“huggingbooth”.D.There’remanyassistedlivingfacilitieswithhuggingbooths.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofcaringlonelyseniors.B.Tohelpprotectthepeoplelivinginthecommunity.C.Tourgefamilymemberstohugeachothermoreoften.D.Topresentthedifferencesbetweenthetwomethods.DAstudyof100mobileappsforkidsfoundthat72brokealawaimedatprotectingchildren'sonlineprivacy.ResearchersdevelopedatoolthatcandeterminewhetheramobileappfollowstheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA).Thetoolwas99%right.Researcherscontinuetoimprovethetechnology,whichtheyplantomakeavailablefordownloadatnocost.Whenyoudownloadanapp,itcangetalotofinformationonyourcellphone.Youhavetokeepinmindthatallthisinformationcanbecollectedbytheseappsandsenttothirdparties.Whatdotheydowithit?Theycanprettymuchdoanything.Weshouldbecarefulaboutthis.Appscangetpersonalidentifiableinformation,includingnames,emailaddresses,phonenumbers,locations,audioandvisualrecordings,anduniqueidentifiersordevicessuchasaninternationalmobileequipmentidentity(IMEI),mediaaccesscontrol(MAC)addresses,AndroidIDsandAndroidadvertisingIDs.TheadvertisingID,forexample,allowsappdeveloperstocollectinformationonuser’sinterests,whichtheycanthenselltoadvertisers.What'sworse,gamesandotherappsthatviolateCOPPAcauseprivacyrisksthatcouldmakeitpossibleforsomeonetodetermineachild'sIDandlocation.Abadmancouldprobablygettheuser'semailIDandgeographiclocationandtrytokidnapthechild.COPPArequiresthatwebsitesandonlineservicesdirectedtochildrengetparentalagreementbeforecollecting,personalinformationfromanyoneyoungerthan13;however,astheresearchfound,manypopularappsdonotfollowtherule.Researchersfoundthatmanypopulargamesdesignedspecificallyforyoungchildrenshowedusers’.AndroidIDs,AndroidadvertisingIDsanddevicedescriptions.Researcherssuggestthatparentsshouldbecarefulwhendownloadingorallowingchildrentodownloadapps.Theyadvisekeepingdownloadstoaminimum.Don'tdownloadappsunlesstheyneedto.Whatisthematterwithmostmobileappsforkids?A.Theyleadchildrentodowrong. B.Theyaretooexpensiveforkids.C.Theycollectchildren'sprivateinformation. D.Theyaretoodifficulttooperate.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetestingtool?A.Itwillbeputonlineforsale. B.Parentswillgetitforfree.C.Appswillfindwaystodealwithit. D.Researcherswillgiveitupafterthestudy.Whatwillappsdowithkids'privacy?A.Theywillsendittoothers. B.Theywillpublishitonline.C.Theywillkeepitasecret. D.Theywilluseitinsocialsurveys.Whatistheresearchers'advicetoparentsaboutdownloadingapps?A.Downloadingasfewappsaspossible. B.Downloadingasmanyappsasrequired.C.DownloadingnoappsfromtheInternet. D.DownloadingappsthatCOPPAidentifies.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanycountries,itisimportanttohavemanychildren.IntheUS,afewreligiousgroupsemphasize（强调）theimportanceoflargefamilies,butmostpeoplethinkoneortwochildrenareenough,andmanycoupleshavenochildren.___16___Havingmanychildrenwouldrestrictthefreedomandindividualism（个人主义）oftheparentsaswellastheotherchildreninthefamily.Parentsteachindividualismbythewaytheyraisetheirchildren.___17___Parentsbeginteachingthisself-reliance(自力更生)early,askingthechildtodothingsonherownandpraisingherwhenshedoes.___18___Theybringtheirchildrenwiththemtochurch,tosportingevents,tostores,andtosocialevents.However,manyplaces,suchasexpensiverestaurantsandlivetheatreproductions,donotwelcomechildren.Mostformalsocialgatherings,thosewithwritteninvitationsdonotwelcomechildreneither.Children,especiallyboysareexpectedtobeenergeticandassertive(果敢的).___19___Parentsareexpectedtokeeptheirchildrenundercontrolatalltimes,particularlyinpublicplacesandinthehomesofothers.Whenachildmisbehaves,onlythechild'sparentsmaydisciplinehim.___20___Mostparentsdiscipline（训导）theirchildrenbyrewardinggoodbehaviors,notbypunishingbadbehaviors.Whileaspanking（掴）,aslaptothechild'sbuttocks(屁股)，isacceptabletosomepeople,anypunishmentthatwoundsthechildorleavesamarkisconsideredchildabuseandisagainstthelaw.TherelationshipbetweenAmericanparentsandtheirchildrenisharmony.Thatdoesn'tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto"runwild"inpublic.Becausetakingcareofachildisverycostly,financially,emotionally,andsocially,manycouplesviewlargefamiliesasadisadvantage.Otheradultsshouldnotinterfere（干涉）unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwhichmaybeharmfultohimself.Americanchildrenareexpectedtoacceptinvitationstoaformalparty.Manyparentswanttoexposetheirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.Theywanttocreateaself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherownbyageeighteen.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlonzoJohnsonstopped.Hedecidedtohelpa(n)____21____elderlymandownanescalator(自动扶梯)inaMassachusettsshoppingmalllastweek,___22___the23-year-oldcouldneverhavepredictedthathissimple,randomactofkindnesswouldwinhimthe___23___ofthousandsofpeopleonline.Anoldman___24___atthetopofanescalatorandafewpeoplestartedgathering___25___togeton.Itwasclearhewasfeeling___26___astowhethertostepontotheescalatorornot.Johnsonspottedtheseniorcitizenhesitatingand___27___thesimplestkindness.Hereachedouta(n)____28____andaskedwithasmileonhisface,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Theoldmanquietlystartedto___29___totheyoungmanthathehadgottenstuckonanescalatoronceandwasalittle____30____.Theyoungmangentlyofferedhisassurance,they___31____eachothereyetoeyeforjustamomentandtheoldman___32___hisarm.Everyoneelseremained___33___andwaited.PaulaPicardandafriendwerestandingnearbyand____34____totakeatouchingphotoofthepairlinkingarmsasthey____35____theescalatortogether.Shepostedthe____36____onFacebookanditspread_____37_____withmorethan420,000likesand25,000commentsinjustafewhours.Johnsonsaidhenever____38____hisactionwouldreachsomanypeople.“HelookedveryafraidandIthoughtmaybeIcould_____39_____.”Johnsonsaid,“MyMomalwaystellsustobeniceanddothe____40____thing.It’sreallythewayIwasbroughtupandhowIwasraised.”21.A.busy B.frightened C.injured D.blind22.A.so B.if C.but D.because23.A.praise B.blame C.happiness D.anger24.A.stopped B.worked C.read D.fell25.A.running B.pushing C.shouting D.waiting26.A.hopeful B.convenient C.unsure D.uncomfortable27.A.offered B.sold C.wanted D.took28.A.eye B.arm C.rope D.stick29.A.promise B.prove C.apologize D.explain30.A.excited B.surprised C.scared D.disappointed31.A.arguedwith B.listenedto C.lookedat D.raninto32.A.accepted B.shook C.refused D.left33.A.anxious B.patient C.interested D.worried34.A.manage B.avoided C.asked D.failed35.A.talkedabout B.rantowards C.wentdown D.searchedfor36.A.message B.comment C.example D.photo37A.differently B.quickly C.strangely D.completely38.A.meant B.admitted C.understood D.expected39.A.help B.follow C.see D.smile40.A.easy B.famous C.right D.perfect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriterandspeaker,spenthisboyhoodalongtheMissisiippiRiver,andthreeofhismostfamous41.(novel)describepeoplealongthisgreatriver.Theauthorlovedtheriversomuch42.evenhispennamecamefromtheriver.Beingpoor,Twain43.(leave)schoolattheageoftwelveandlookedforwork.Overthenexttwodecadesheworkedasaprinter,ariverboatpilot,asoldierandanewspaperreporter44.(support)thefamily.45.wassaidthathisfirstsuccessfulstorywasaboutjumpingfrogcontest.Andhisworksbecame46.(extreme)famousforthedescriptionofcommonpeopleandthewaytheytalked,especiallyforhishumor.As47.result,hebecameveryrichwithhisworks.However,thelastyearsofhislife48.(fill)withsadevents:thedeathsofhiswifeandchildren,thelonelinessandthe49.(lose)ofmuchmoney.Forthese,hiswritingslostmostoftheirhumorandbecamesadlikehim.Yetheisstillregarded50.oneofthebestknownintheworld.第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwasridingmybikeclowntothecorner