新版译林高中英语课件教案练习学易金卷：2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末测试卷（牛津译林版2020）（新高考）02（解析版）

高一英语第二学期期末模拟试卷2(译林新教材)说明：本卷不含听力，满分120分，适用采用译林版新教材参加新高考地区的学生。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABelowaretheinternationaldayscurrentlyplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleacrosstheworld.WorldEarthDayEveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.U.S.Senator(参议员)GaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Itisadaythatismeanttoraiseawareness(意识)andappreciationabouttheEarth’snaturalenvironment.WorldBookDayWorldBookDayisacelebrationtoimprovetheenjoymentofbooksandreading.Eachyear,onApril23,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.April23markstheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthebirthordeathofanumberofwell-knownwriters,includingWilliamShakespeare,MigueldeCervantesandManuelMejíaVallejo.WorldBookDayisanoccasiontopayaworldwiderespecttobooksandauthorsandtoencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.WorldAutismAwarenessDay(世界自闭症关注日)WorldAutismAwarenessDayaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessaboutpeople,especiallychildren,withautism.Thisconditionaffectsthebrain’sfunctionsandremainswithapersonforhisorherwholelife.Thefirstsignsusuallyappearbeforeachildisthreeyearsold.OnDecember18,2007,theUNGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)determinedApril2asWorldAutismAwarenessDay.Itwasfirstobservedin2008.WhatmadeGaylordcomeupwiththeideaforEarthDayatfirst?A.Pollutedwaterandcitieswithsmoke.B.SupportfromAmericans.C.ServingasaSenator.D.TheEarth’snaturalenvironment.WhyisApril23thedayofWorldBookDay?A.Tohelpchildrenwithautism.B.Todiscoverthepleasureofreading.C.Tohonorsomewell-knownwriters.D.Tosellmorebooks.WhatdotheDayshaveincommon?A.TheDaysraisetheawarenessofprotectingtheearth.B.TheDaystookplaceinthesamemonth.C.TheDaysareonlycelebratedinAmerica.D.TheDayswereallfirstcelebratedin2008.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个目前在全球发挥着越来越重要作用的国际日。【答案解析】1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke可知，当美国参议员盖洛德·尼尔森看到污染的河流和烟雾弥漫的城市时，他第一次想到了设立地球日的想法。故选A项。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Eachyear,onApril23,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.April23markstheanniversaryofthebirthordeathofanumberofwell-knownwriters,includingWilliamShakespeare,MigueldeCervantesandManuelMejíaVallejo可知，4月23日作为世界读书日是因为4月23日是许多著名作家出生或去世的纪念日。故4月23日世界读书日这一天是为了纪念一些著名的作家。故选C项。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容：EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay;WorldBookDayisacelebrationtoimprovetheenjoymentofbooksandreading.Eachyear,onApril23,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld以及OnDecember18,2007,theUNGeneralAssemblydeterminedApril2asWorldAutismAwarenessDay可知，这三个国际日的时间都是在每年的四月。故选B项。BWhen45-year-oldRandyPauschwasdiagnosedwithpancreatic(胰腺)cancer,hechosetofocusonlivingratherthandying.AsacomputerscienceprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,Pauschwasaskedtodelivera"lastlecture”.Thiswell-knowncampustraditionallowedprofessorstoshareworldlywisdomwithstudentsasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.TheonlydifferenceinPausch'scaseisthatPauschreallywasdying,butitonlymotivatedhimmore.Hedeliveredhislastlecture,"ReallyAchievingYourChildhoodDreams”onSept.18,2007.Pauschbeganbysharingseveralofhisboyhooddreams,someofwhichhehadachievedandtheothershehadn't.Hedescribedtheimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,eveniftheydon'talwayssucceedHesharedthevalueslearnedthroughexperience,whichhehopedtopassontoothershardwork,laughterandgratitude.honesty,character,Pausch'slastlecturereceivedagreatdealofpraiseandattention.ItbecameacrazyYouTubehit,andinOctober2007,hepresentedanabridged(删节的)versionon“TheOprahWinfreyShow".Heturnedthelectureintoabookbythesamename,whichquicklybecameabest-seller.Readersweredeeplymovedbythebook'srepresentationofPausch'slifelongphilosophyandthewayitrevealedthebiggestsourceofhismotivation—histhreeyoungchildren.PauschpassedawayonJuly25,2008,buthisvoicelivesonintherecordedlectureandhisbookHecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams—asourceofinspirationthatcanneverrundry.WhywasPauschaskedtogivehis"lastlecture?A.Toteachthestudents. B.TomakehimhaveabetterheC.Tocurehiscancer. D.Toachievehisdream.WhatwasPausch'slecturemainlyabout?A.Hisprivatelifeinboyhood. B.Havingdreamsandgoodvalues.C.Thereasonforhissuccess. D.Theexperiencelearnedfromothers.WhichofthefollowingmotivatedPauschmost?A.Hisdreams. B.Hischildren. C.Hiswork. D.Hisstudents.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KeeponDreaming B.TheMeaningofLifeC.MotivationfromLife D.GivetheLastLecture【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想。【答案解析】4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pauschwasaskedtodelivera"lastlecture”.Thiswell-knowncampustraditionallowedprofessorstoshareworldlywisdomwithstudentsasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.”可知，波什教授被要求做做一次最后的演讲是为了与学生们分享世俗的智慧，也就是为了教育学生，故A项正确。5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hedescribedtheimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,eveniftheydon'talwayssucceedHesharedthevalueslearnedthroughexperience,whichhehopedtopassontoothershardwork,laughterandgratitude.honesty,character,”可知，波什在演讲中讲述了拥有梦想的重要性以及通过追求梦想学到的努力、诚实、乐观和感恩等，也就是说他的演讲主要是关于拥有梦想和良好的价值观，故B项正确。6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“itrevealedthebiggestsourceofhismotivation—histhreeyoungchildren.”可知，波什的三个孩子给他的动力最大，故B项正确。7.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“Hecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams—asourceofinspirationthatcanneverrundry.”可知，本文讲述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做一次最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想，故A项正确。CBelieveitornot,nearlyafifthofolderadultshavecontactwithfriends,familyandneighborslessthanonceaweek.IntheUnitedKingdom,thatamountstonearly9millionresidentswhoareisolatedwithlittlesocialcontact.IntheUnitedStates,a2019surveyonagingfound8%ofolderadultslivingalonewhoreportfeelingsofloneliness.

InSomerset,England,thelocalpolicefoundawaytofightsocialisolation.Localpolicechoseaprojectthatwaslocal,wheretheycouldseethechangethey’denabled.Their“chatbenches”appearedinlocalparks,wheretheyencouragestrollers(散步者)tositdownandhaveachatwitharandomstranger.

“Thesignsimplyhelpstobreakdowntheinvisible,socialbarriersthatexistsbetweenstrangerswhofindthemselvessharingacommonplace.Wecanallplayapart…”accordingtoaspokesmanforthepolicedepartment.“Simplystoppingtosay‘hello’tosomeoneatthechatbenchcouldmakeahugedifferencetothevulnerable(易受伤害的)peopleinourcommunitiesandhelptomakelifealittlebetterforthem.”SomeTexansintheUnitedStates,aretryingtorelievethelonelinessandisolationthatmanyelderlyAmericansarefeelingduringthecoronaviruspandemic（冠状病毒流行）bycreatingsafe“huggingbooths.”AmberCrenshawandherhusbandSteveCrenshawownabusinesscalledHandleWithCareandworkwithUnlimitedCareCottages,anassistedlivingfacility.Ambersaidsheandherhusbanddesignedandbuiltthehuggingboothsafteroneofthenursessuggestedtheidea."Theresidentshavebeen,justsofilledwithjoy,”Ambersaid.“Itwasoneofourresident’sbirthdays.Wewereabletosettheboothupfortheirbirthday,andfamilymemberswereabletocomeinandgivebirthdayhugs.Ithasreallyliftedthespiritsoftheassistedlivingresidents.”TheCrenshawshavejustworkedwithUnlimitedCaresofar,buttheysaidotherassistedlivingfacilitiesinTexashavecontactedthemwithinterest.Whatisthefindingofthe2019investigation?A.Amajorityofoldpeoplegetintouchwithotherslessthanonceaweek.B.Thenumberofisolatedpeoplewhocontactwithothersaddsupto9millionintheUK.C.8%oftheagedpeoplewhosufferfromlonelinessliveontheirowninAmerica.D.TherearemorepeoplewhohavelittleconnectionwithothersintheUKthanintheUSA.WhydidthelocalpoliceinSomersetsetup“chatbenches”inlocalparks?A.Toremindolderadultsofthetricksofthecheats.B.Tobetterthepublicfacilitiesinthecommunity.C.Tomakelocalpeoplefeelclosertoeachother.D.TocelebrateUnitedNationsWorldElderDay.Whatcanbeinferredfromthecaseof“huggingbooths”?A.HuggingboothsplayaroleinbirthdayhugsinfamilymembersB.TheCrenshawsrunabusinessandanassistedlivingfacilityC.Somenursesfirstcameupwiththeideaofthe“huggingbooth”.D.There’remanyassistedlivingfacilitieswithhuggingbooths.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofcaringlonelyseniors.B.Tohelpprotectthepeoplelivinginthecommunity.C.Tourgefamilymemberstohugeachothermoreoften.D.Topresentthedifferencesbetweenthetwomethods.【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章讲述了在英国的萨默塞特和美国的德克萨斯这两个地方，人们为减少老年人的孤独感而采取的措施。【答案解析】8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“IntheUnitedStates,a2019surveyonagingfound8%ofolderadultslivingalonewhoreportfeelingsofloneliness.

”可知，在美国，2019年一项关于老龄化的调查发现，8%的独居老年人感到孤独。故选C。9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“InSomerset,England,thelocalpolicefoundawaytocombatsocialisolation.”可知，当地警察这样做的目的在于缓解人与人之间出现的社会隔离。故选C。10.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Wewereabletosettheboothupfortheirbirthday,andfamilymemberswereabletocomeinandgivebirthdayhugs.”可知，“huggingbooths”为老年人的生日搭建了展台，家人可以进来拥抱他们，这让老年人的生活深受鼓舞。由此可知“huggingbooths”在老年人的生日时，增进了家庭成员的交流，故选A。11.A【解析】写作目的题。本文主要讲述了在英国的萨默塞特和美国的德克萨斯这两个地方，人们为减少老年人的孤独感而采取的措施。这些措施有效地缓解了人与人之间隔膜。由此可知本文的目的在于引起人们对老年人心理健康的关注。故选A。DAstudyof100mobileappsforkidsfoundthat72brokealawaimedatprotectingchildren'sonlineprivacy.ResearchersdevelopedatoolthatcandeterminewhetheramobileappfollowstheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA).Thetoolwas99%right.Researcherscontinuetoimprovethetechnology,whichtheyplantomakeavailablefordownloadatnocost.Whenyoudownloadanapp,itcangetalotofinformationonyourcellphone.Youhavetokeepinmindthatallthisinformationcanbecollectedbytheseappsandsenttothirdparties.Whatdotheydowithit?Theycanprettymuchdoanything.Weshouldbecarefulaboutthis.Appscangetpersonalidentifiableinformation,includingnames,emailaddresses,phonenumbers,locations,audioandvisualrecordings,anduniqueidentifiersordevicessuchasaninternationalmobileequipmentidentity(IMEI),mediaaccesscontrol(MAC)addresses,AndroidIDsandAndroidadvertisingIDs.TheadvertisingID,forexample,allowsappdeveloperstocollectinformationonuser’sinterests,whichtheycanthenselltoadvertisers.What'sworse,gamesandotherappsthatviolateCOPPAcauseprivacyrisksthatcouldmakeitpossibleforsomeonetodetermineachild'sIDandlocation.Abadmancouldprobablygettheuser'semailIDandgeographiclocationandtrytokidnapthechild.COPPArequiresthatwebsitesandonlineservicesdirectedtochildrengetparentalagreementbeforecollecting,personalinformationfromanyoneyoungerthan13;however,astheresearchfound,manypopularappsdonotfollowtherule.Researchersfoundthatmanypopulargamesdesignedspecificallyforyoungchildrenshowedusers’.AndroidIDs,AndroidadvertisingIDsanddevicedescriptions.Researcherssuggestthatparentsshouldbecarefulwhendownloadingorallowingchildrentodownloadapps.Theyadvisekeepingdownloadstoaminimum.Don'tdownloadappsunlesstheyneedto.Whatisthematterwithmostmobileappsforkids?A.Theyleadchildrentodowrong. B.Theyaretooexpensiveforkids.C.Theycollectchildren'sprivateinformation. D.Theyaretoodifficulttooperate.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetestingtool?A.Itwillbeputonlineforsale. B.Parentswillgetitforfree.C.Appswillfindwaystodealwithit. D.Researcherswillgiveitupafterthestudy.Whatwillappsdowithkids'privacy?A.Theywillsendittoothers. B.Theywillpublishitonline.C.Theywillkeepitasecret. D.Theywilluseitinsocialsurveys.Whatistheresearchers'advicetoparentsaboutdownloadingapps?A.Downloadingasfewappsaspossible. B.Downloadingasmanyappsasrequired.C.DownloadingnoappsfromtheInternet. D.DownloadingappsthatCOPPAidentifies.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。一项针对100款儿童移动应用程序的研究发现，其中72款程序违反了旨在保护儿童在线隐私的法律。针对这一问题，研究人员开发了一种工具，可以确定手机应用程序是否符合儿童在线隐私保护法案。【答案解析】12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Astudyof100mobileappsforkidsfoundthat72brokealawaimedatprotectingchildren'sonlineprivacy以及最后一段中“COPPArequiresthatwebsitesandonlineservicesdirectedtochildrengetparentalagreementbeforecollecting,personalinformationfromanyoneyoungerthan13;however,astheresearchfound,manypopularappsdonotfollowtherule可知，大多数面向儿童的移动应用程序出现的问题在于他们收集孩子的私人信息。故选C。13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researcherscontinuetoimprovethetechnology,whichtheyplantomakeavailablefordownloadatnocost可知，父母将免费获得这一测试工具。故选B。14.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youhavetokeepinmindthatallthisinformationcanbecollectedbytheseappsandsenttothirdparties可知，应用程序将会把孩子的隐私发给其他人。故选A。15.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Researcherssuggestthatparentsshouldbecarefulwhendownloadingorallowingchildrentodownloadapps.Theyadvisekeepingdownloadstoaminimum.Don'tdownloadappsunlesstheyneedto可知，研究人员对父母的建议是下载尽可能少的应用程序。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanycountries,itisimportanttohavemanychildren.IntheUS,afewreligiousgroupsemphasize（强调）theimportanceoflargefamilies,butmostpeoplethinkoneortwochildrenareenough,andmanycoupleshavenochildren.___16___Havingmanychildrenwouldrestrictthefreedomandindividualism（个人主义）oftheparentsaswellastheotherchildreninthefamily.Parentsteachindividualismbythewaytheyraisetheirchildren.___17___Parentsbeginteachingthisself-reliance(自力更生)early,askingthechildtodothingsonherownandpraisingherwhenshedoes.___18___Theybringtheirchildrenwiththemtochurch,tosportingevents,tostores,andtosocialevents.However,manyplaces,suchasexpensiverestaurantsandlivetheatreproductions,donotwelcomechildren.Mostformalsocialgatherings,thosewithwritteninvitationsdonotwelcomechildreneither.Children,especiallyboysareexpectedtobeenergeticandassertive(果敢的).___19___Parentsareexpectedtokeeptheirchildrenundercontrolatalltimes,particularlyinpublicplacesandinthehomesofothers.Whenachildmisbehaves,onlythechild'sparentsmaydisciplinehim.___20___Mostparentsdiscipline（训导）theirchildrenbyrewardinggoodbehaviors,notbypunishingbadbehaviors.Whileaspanking（掴）,aslaptothechild'sbuttocks(屁股)，isacceptabletosomepeople,anypunishmentthatwoundsthechildorleavesamarkisconsideredchildabuseandisagainstthelaw.TherelationshipbetweenAmericanparentsandtheirchildrenisharmony.Thatdoesn'tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto"runwild"inpublic.Becausetakingcareofachildisverycostly,financially,emotionally,andsocially,manycouplesviewlargefamiliesasadisadvantage.Otheradultsshouldnotinterfere（干涉）unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwhichmaybeharmfultohimself.Americanchildrenareexpectedtoacceptinvitationstoaformalparty.Manyparentswanttoexposetheirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.Theywanttocreateaself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherownbyageeighteen.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。在很多国家，有很多孩子是重要的。但是多生孩子会限制父母和家庭其他孩子的自由和个人主义。父母通过养育孩子的方式来教授个人主义。16.C【解析】上文提示“在美国，少数宗教团体强调大家庭的重要性，但大多数人认为一两个孩子就足够了，许多夫妇没有孩子。”承接上文，C项Becausetakingcareofachildisverycostly,financially,emotionally,andsocially,manycouplesviewlargefamiliesasadisadvantage.（因为照顾孩子在经济上、情感上和社会上都是非常昂贵的，所以许多夫妇认为大家庭是一种劣势。）切题。故选C。17.G【解析】上文提示“父母通过养育孩子的方式来教授个人主义。”承接上文，G项Theywanttocreateaself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherownbyageeighteen.（他们想要创造一个自力更生、独立自主的孩子，让她在18岁之前独立生活。）切题。故选G。18.F【解析】下文提示“他们带着他们的孩子去教堂，参加体育比赛，去商店，参加社交活动。”承接下文，F项Manyparentswanttoexpose（使暴露）theirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.（许多父母想让他们的孩子接触各种各样的情况。）切题。故选F。19.B【解析】上文提示“孩子，尤其是男孩，被期望是精力充沛和自信的。”承接上文，B项Thatdoesn'tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto"runwild"inpublic.（但这并不意味着他们可以在公共场合“胡闹”。）切题。该项中的though“然而”，表示转折，将上下句有机地串联在一起。故选B。20.D【解析】上文提示“当孩子行为不端时，只有孩子的父母可以管教他。”承接上文，D项Otheradultsshouldnotinterfere（干涉）unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwhichmaybeharmfultohimself.（其他成年人不应该干预，除非孩子正在做可能对自己有害的事情。）切题。该项中的Otheradults与上文的onlythechild'sparents相吻合。故选D。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”I____21____tomymotheraswemovedboxes.____22____,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand____23____innorthernVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto____24____In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy(悲剧),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom’shometownofNewOrleans.Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe____25____tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI____26____thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas____27____.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Beginninghighschoolisascary____28____onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,____29____wantingtogohometoVirginia.Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome,I____30____thatIhadachoice.IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome,____31____Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.Ichosethelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy____32____tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.MyneighbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderful____33____offellowcooksandneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto____34____myselfandtorebuildmylife.Becauseofmyresilience(复原力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe____35____thatpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.21.A.announced B.replied C.turned D.pointed22.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Besides23.A.trained B.raised C.promoted D.fed24.A.develop B.continue C.exist D.change25.A.command B.suggestion C.excuse D.decision26.A.preferred B.missed C.hate D.imagined27.A.surprised B.frightened C.delighted D.relieved28.A.performance B.region C.presentation D.experience29.A.partly B.badly C.slightly D.hardly30.A.realized B.remembered C.observed D.complained31.A.and B.but C.or D.so32.A.attention B.patience C.trust D.confidence33.A.generation B.community C.race D.school34.A.teach B.accept C.judge D.better35.A.belief B.freedom C.love D.interest【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方，后来得到了当地人的关爱，最终决定把这里当作自己的家。【答案解析】21-25ACBDD26-30CBDBA31-35CABDC【21题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回家!”当我们搬箱子的时候，我向妈妈宣布。A.announced宣布；B.replied回答；C.turned转变；D.pointed指出。根据“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”可知，想妈妈“宣布”。故选A。【22题解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我的家在1100英里之外。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反，反而；C.However然而；D.Besides另外。根据第一句“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”和空格后的goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.可知，前后是一种“转折”关系。故选C。【23题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。A.trained训练；B.raised抚养，提高，举起；C.promoted促进，提升；D.fed喂养。根据下文的Virginiawasmyhome可知，作者在弗吉尼亚“长大”。故选B。【24题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是我的家，我从没想过我会改变。A.develop开发，进步；B.continue继续；C.exist存在；D.change改变。根据第4空前后的内容Ineverexpected和In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy(悲剧),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom’shometownofNewOrleans.可知，作者并没想“改变”。故选D。【25题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三个月，我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新家。A.command命令，指挥；B.suggestion建议；C.excuse借口；D.decision决定。根据第5空后的Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.可知，作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配：makeadecision“做出决定”。故选D。【26题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对母亲说我讨厌新环境，部分原因是它太热了，但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。A.preferred更喜欢；B.missed错过，想念；C.hate厌恶；D.imagined想象。根据第6空后的thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.可知，作者“厌恶”新家。故选C。【27题解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在距离我所熟悉的人和事1100英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。A.surprised感到吃惊的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.delighted感到高兴的；D.relieved感到宽慰的。根据第7空前的1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,可知，此处指作者“感到害怕”。故选B。【28题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。A.performance表现，表演；B.region地区；C.presentation描述，展示；D.experience经历。根据第8空前后Beginninghighschoolisascary和onitsown可知，高中“经历”是艰难的。故选D。【29题解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。A.partly部分地，在一定程度上；B.badly非常；C.slightly稍微；D.hardly几乎不。根据第9空前后的内容myfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans和wantingtogohometoVirginia.可知，作者“非常”想家。故选B。【30题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在几个月的思念之后，我意识到我有一个选择。A.realized意识到；B.remembered记得；C.observed观察；D.complained抱怨。根据第8空后的Ihadachoice可知，此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故选A。【31题解析】考查并列连词。句意：我可以继续思考我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一个新家。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so所以。根据第11空后的Ichosethelatter.可知，作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。故选C。【32题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我不再关注我有多想念弗吉尼亚时，我开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。A.attention注意力，关注；B.patience耐心；C.trust信任；D.confidence信心。根据第12空后的howmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.可知，作者不再“关注”想家这件事。故选A。【33题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔良的食物，我发现了一个很棒的厨师和邻居社区。A.generation世代；B.community社区；C.race种族；D.school学校。根据第13空前的MyneighbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood可知，作者找到一个好“社区”。故选B。【34题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己，重建我的生活。A.teach教；B.accept接受；C.judge判断；D.better胜过，改善。根据第14空后的myselfandtorebuildmylife.可知，作者要开始新生活，“改善”自己。故选D。【35题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我为自己创造了一个新家的韧性和人们对我的爱，家就在这里。A.belief信仰；B.freedom自由；C.love爱；D.interest兴趣。根据第15空后的peoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.可知，作者在新地方得到了人们的“爱”。故选C。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriterandspeaker,spenthisboyhoodalongtheMissisiippiRiver,andthreeofhismostfamous41.(novel)describepeoplealongthisgreatriver.Theauthorlovedtheriversomuch42.evenhispennamecamefromtheriver.Beingpoor,Twain43.(leave)schoolattheageoftwelveandlookedforwork.Overthenexttwodecadesheworkedasaprinter,ariverboatpilot,asoldierandanewspaperreporter44.(support)thefamily.45.wassaidthathisfirstsuccessfulstorywasaboutjumpingfrogcontest.Andhisworksbecame46.(extreme)famousforthedescriptionofcommonpeopleandthewaytheytalked,especiallyforhishumor.As47.result,hebecameveryrichwithhisworks.However,thelastyearsofhislife48.(fill)withsadevents:thedeathsofhiswifeandchildren,thelonelinessandthe49.(lose)ofmuchmoney.Forthese,hiswritingslostmostoftheirhumorandbecamesadlikehim.Yetheisstillregarded50.oneofthebestknownintheworld.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。简单介绍了著名作家马克·吐温的生平。【答案解析】41.novels【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：而且他三篇最著名的小说描述的是这伟大河流附近的人们。空的前面修饰的数量词是三本，所以名词应该用复数形式。故填novels。42.that【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：作者如此的喜爱这条河以至于甚至他的笔名都来自这条河。结果状语从句结构“so…that，如此……以至于。”故填that。43.left【解析】考查动词时态。句意：因为贫穷，吐温12岁的时候离开了学校并开始找工作。马克·吐温12岁的时候，可知时间是过去，动词用一般过去式。故填left。44.tosupport【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的二十多年里，为了养活家人，他当过印刷工人，河船驾驶员，士兵，记者。为了养活家人，他做过许多工作，此处todo不定式作目的状语。故填tosupport。45.It【解析】考查代词it作形式主语。句意：据说他的第一个成功的故事是关于跳蛙比赛。that引导的主语从句在后边，it作形式主语。“itwassaidthat…”据说……。故填It。46.extremely【解析】考查词性转换。句意：然后他的作品因为对普通人民的描述和他们说话的方式而变得极其有名。副词修饰形容词，修饰形容词famous，extreme需要转换成副词形式。故填extremely。47.a【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：因此，他变得非常富有，因为他的作品。固定搭配：因此“asaresult”。故填a。48.werefilled【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：然而他生命的最后几年充满了悲伤的事。固定搭配“befilledwith”充满；故填werefilled。49.loss【解析】考查词性转化。句意：妻子和孩子的死亡，孤独和大量金钱的损失。定冠词修饰名词，动词lose需转化成名词形式。故填loss。50.as【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：然而他仍然被视为世界上最有名的人之一。短语“beregardedas”被视作；是固定搭配。故填as。第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华,你想参加学校举办的英语诗歌朗诵比赛,请你给外教Mr.Smith发一封邮件,请他帮你选一首诗,并给予指导。内容包括:

1.请求帮助;

2.主题必须是爱和友谊;

3.期待回复。

注意:

1.词数不少于100;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,

Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案解析】参考范文DearMr.Smith,

Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoyouinthehopeofseekingforhelp.OurschoolwillholdEnglishPoetryReadingConteston15May.Iameagertohaveatry,butdon’tknowwhichpoemissuitable.Asaloverofpoetry,wouldyoupleasebesokindtogivemesomerecommendations?Accordingtotherequirements,thethemeshouldbeaboutloveandfriendship.E