新版译林高中英语课件教案练习译林牛津（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4单元检测卷

译林牛津（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit4单元检测卷（时量：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Atwhattimedoestheman’sflightleave?A.9:00. B.10:15 C.10:50.2.WhendoesthetrainforAmsterdamstart?A.10:30. B.9:30. C.9:31.3.WhyistheEnglishoftheman’sfriendhardtounderstand?A.SheisanIndian. B.Shedidn’treceivemucheducation.C.ShehasjustlearnedEnglishforashortperiod.4.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotowork?A.Sheisill. B.It’stoocold. C.Shedoesn’tlikethejob.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Callarepairmansoon. B.Repairitherself.C.Askthemantorepairit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Readingskills. B.Bookreviews. C.Informationaboutexams.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantoreadfirst?A.Thepreface. B.Thetableofthecontents. C.Thetitleofthebook听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howcanthespeakerscontactwitheachotheraccordingtothewoman?A.Bywritingtoeachother.B.BychattingontheInternet.C.Bymakingphonecalls.9.Whatwouldthemanliketobe?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor C.Alawyer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Tired. B.Worried. C.Bored.11.HowmanypeoplewillgotoEuropewiththewoman?A.3. B.2. C.1.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Employerandemployee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inthedormitory.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandEdison?A.Brothers. B.Relatives. C.Roommates.15.WhydoesthemansometimesgetangrywithEdison?A.Heoftenputsbooksinamess. B.Hesometimesplaystheradiotooloud.C.Healwaysleavesclotheseverywhere.16.WhatdidthemanandEdisondoduringtheirvacation?A.Theytookphotosatschool.B.Theywenttotheseaside.C.Theylookedfor“Pretty”.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidthespeakerandDavebecomefriends?A.Theylivedneareachother.B.Theyhaveknowneachothersincechildhood.C.Theyusedtoplayonthesamefootballteam.18.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?A.Theirjobs. B.Theirhobbies. C.Theirtasteinclothes.19.WhatistrueofDave?A.Heisintroublewithhisgirlfriend.B.Heisn’tagoodlistener.C.Heisalwayslate.20.WhendidthespeakerandDaveplantomeetlastweekend?A.At4:00p.m..B.At5:30p.m..C.At6:30p.m..第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReadytostartanexcitingnewjourneyandpursueaneducationinNationalUniversityofSingapore?OverseasTrainingProgramforseniorhighschoolgraduatesmaybeyourchance.Ourteamisheretowalkyouthroughtheapplicationprocessandansweranyandallofyourquestionsalongtheway.Qualifications•Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.•Applicantshavenocriminalrecord,observeSingaporeangovernmentlaws,regulations,andrespectthecustomsandhabitsoftheSingaporeanpeople.•Applicantsshouldbeover18yearsold.•Applicantsshouldbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.•ApplicantsshouldbeabletocommunicateinEnglish.ApplicationTime：July10,2021toSeptember1,2021EnrollmentDate：September10,2021ApplicationProcedure•Applicantsshouldvisittheofficialwebsitetoinquireaboutthe2021admissioninformationandfillintheApplicationForm.•Applicantsshallnametheapplicationmaterialsaccordingtothelist,packthefolderandsendittoourschoolandtheschoolwillevaluatetheadmissionqualification.•Applicantswhohavepassedtheadmissionqualificationreviewwillparticipateintheintervieworwrittentestorganizedbythedepartmentthatyouapplyfor.•Thequalifiedcandidateswillfinallyreceiveouradmissionletter.FeesItemsFull-timeGraduateProgramsTextbooksInsuranceAccommodationFees(peryear)$5,000$500$100SingleDouble$1,000$50021.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.BeingaSingaporeancitizen.B.Havingacleanpersonalrecord.C.Havingasoundbodyandmind.D.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.22.Whatcanensuretheapplicantsaninterviewopportunity?A.Ahightestscore.B.Anapplicationform.C.Overseasstudyingexperience.D.Qualifiedapplicationdocuments.23.What'sthetotalannualcostforastudenthopingtolivealone?A.$1,000. B.$6,600. C.$6,100. D.$5,600.BHowmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,you’renotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.And44%saidthattheycouldn’tremembertheirrelatives’phonenumbers.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersifthey’reallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia(失忆症).Morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineextensionoftheirbrains.Rotememorization(死记硬背)wasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleexpectedtohaveaccesstoinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytorememberactualfacts,butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.Asaresult,wearealreadybecomingonewithourcomputertools,growingintointerconnectedsystemsthatrememberlessbyknowinginformationthanbyknowingwheretheinformationcanbefound.However,somebelieveitisn’tnecessarilyabadthing--maybeitgivesthemmorechancestothinkthroughthings.Wecertainlyhaveaccesstomoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecallsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,buttheimportantthingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmiledatyourwedding.It’shardertorecallorfindonline.Ifyou’rerelyingonyourselftokeeptrackofthosememories,theywillbemuchmoremeaningful.24.Paragraph1ismainlyusedto________.A.serveasthebackground B.introducethetopicC.explainnewresearch D.attractreaders’attention25.What’sthemaincauseofpeople’ssufferingfromdigitalamnesia?A.Dealingwithtoomanythings. B.Seldomthinkingaboutquestions.C.RelyingontheInternettoomuch. D.Thechangesoftheirmemories.26.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagrpahs3&4?A.Peoplecanreceivelessinformationusinginternet.B.Peoplecangainknowledgemoreeasilythanbefore.C.It’sabadthingtohaveachancetothinkthroughthings.D.Peoplefindithardtorememberhowtofindinformation.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’smemoriesnow?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Disappointed. D.Confident.CA63-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeanunexpectedInternethitashecreateswoodworkwithasinglepieceofwood,withoutglue,screwsornails.WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedasthemoderndayLuBan,awell-knownChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,thankstohisrichcarpentry(木工手艺)knowledge.GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowshimmakingadelicatewoodenarchbridge,hasgoneviralonYouTube,gainingmorethan40millionviews.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain.”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.Hismostpopularworksincludeafoldingstool,amodeloftheChinapavilionfromthe2010ShanghaiExpo,andanapple-shapedinterlockingpuzzle,knownasaLuBanlock.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon(榫卯)technique,whichmeansnonailsorglueareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.Hiswonderfulwoodworkingskills,usingthesamemortiseandtenonjointsfoundintheForbiddenCity,weredevelopedfromtheageofthirteenasawayofsupportinghisfamilyinEastChina’sShandongProvince.“Thegrandsonissohappy,astherehavebeensomanyfineanduniquetoysmadebygrandpafromanearlyage,”commentedonenetizen;whileanothersaid“It’samazing.Ihopethesetraditionalcraftscanbepassedon!”28.WhyisGrandpaAmuregardedasthemoderndayLuBan?A.Forhissimplewords. B.Forhispopularvideos.C.Forhiscarpentryskills. D.Forhisexcellentarchbridge.29.WhatdoGrandpaAmu’sremarksmeaninParagraph2?A.Theoryisfrompracitce. B.Successdependsonlove.C.Excellentskillslieinhardwork. D.Happinesscomesfrominterest.30.WhatistheuniquefeatureofGrandpaAmu’scraftworks?A.Nonailsorglue. B.Delicatedesign.C.Theappleshape. D.Thewoodenmaterial.31.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Beingpopularmeansmorefans. B.Perfectskillsearnmoremoney.C.Supportingfamilyneedsmoreskills. D.Traditionalcraftsdeservepassingon.DEverwonderhowyourbrainworkswhenmakingdecisionsbiggerthanmediumversusspicysalsa,likebuyingacaroracceptingajoboffer?ResearchersfromtheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandconductedastudythatclarifies

whyyoumaywanttohaveasmallbitebeforemakingthatbigdecision.BenjaminVincentfromtheUniversityofDundee’sPsychologydepartmentandhisco-authorJordanSkyrnkatested50peopletwotimes:oncewhentheyfollowedtheirnormaleatingpatternsandoncewhentheydidnoteatanythingduringtheday.Usingthreedifferenttypesofrewards(food,money,andsongdownloads),theteamdiscoveredwhenpresentedwiththechoiceofreceivingtherewardnowversusdoubletheawardatsomepointinthefuture,participantswouldusuallyvolunteertowaitfor35daystoearnalargerbounty,butwhentheywerehungry,theysaidtheywouldonlywaitthreedays.“Wewantedtoknowwhetherbeinginastateofhungerhadaspecificeffectonhowyoumake

decisionsonlyrelatingtofood

orifithadbroadereffects,andthisresearchsuggestsdecision-makinggetsmorepresent-focusedwhenpeoplearehungry,”Vincentsaidinastoryaboutthestudyontheuniversity’swebsite.“Youwouldpredictthathungerwouldimpactpeople’spreferencesrelatingtofood,butitisnotyetclearwhypeoplegetmorepresent-focusedforcompletelyunrelatedrewards.Hungerissocommonthatitisimportanttounderstandthenon-obviouswaysinwhichourpreferencesanddecisionsmaybeaffectedbyit,”hesaid.InanearlierstudyofthesubjectbyateamatCambridgeUniversityinEngland,theresearchersnotedthatserotoninplaysamajorroleinthedecision-makingprocess.“Sincetherawmaterialformakingserotonin—anaminoacidcalledtryptophan—onlycomesfromdiet,

levelsofthechemicaldeclinebetweenmeals,”reportsapieceinthe

Telegraph

aboutthestudy.“Thiscanleadtoaggressivenessandimpulsiveness,”saytheteam.32.HowdidBenjaminVincentandJordanSkyrnkacarryouttheirresearch?A.Byanalyzingreasons. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byfillingquestionnaires.33.Theunderlinedword“bounty”inparagraph2canbebestreplacedby________.A.bonus.B.quantity. C.income. D.fortune.34.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromVincent’study?A.It’scommontomakeawrongdecisionifyouarehungry.B.Makesureyouarenothungrybeforemakingabigdecision.C.Themorehungryyouare,thequickeryouwillmakeadecision.D.Beinghungrydrivesyoutomakeadecisionconnectedwithfood.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatshouldbeeatentomakeawiseman.B.Howcanwegetenoughserotoninfromourdiet.C.Whatotherfactorswillinfluenceone’sdecision-making.D.Howdoesachemicalfunctioninthecourseofmakingadecision.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___36___Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.___37___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.___38___Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___39___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___40___Butitcanrobyouofyourself­confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress­managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese____41____,IgotthereinJuly2010.____42____Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajobformylivingexperience.Determinedtodothis____43____,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound____44____response.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask____45____therewereanyjobopportunities.Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat____46____.AsIwasaboutto____47____,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutsideforawhile.Nearlytenminuteslater,he____48____.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay____49____.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto____50____ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthadagoodfeelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad____51____resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman____52____athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen____53____copies.Healsogavemesomesuggestionsondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumeandwenthomefeelingvery____54____.Thefollowingday,IreceivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways____55____toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.41.A.doubts B.reasons C.instructions D.concerns42.A.Evenif B.Everytime C.Soonafter D.Nowthat43.A.onmyway B.onmyown C.byanychance D.bytheday44.A.any B.much C.little D.some45.A.whether B.wherever C.why D.whenever46.A.direction B.manner C.language D.attitude47.A.answer B.work C.refuse D.leave48.A.passed B.hesitated C.returned D.regretted49.A.positive B.busy C.silent D.comfortable50.A.pickout B.giveup C.takeon D.searchfor51.A.madeuseof B.runoutof C.takencareof D.becometiredof52.A.appeared B.knocked C.glanced D.stopped53.A.more B.right C.former D.different54.A.lonely B.satisfied C.disappointed D.funny55.A.turnsoff B.goesover C.givesback D.looksup第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiBai'sloveofreadingandtravellingfromanearlyagecontributedtohisromanticstyle.Hestartedstudyingtheclassics56hewasonlyfiveyearsold,andwasreadingancientphilosophersofdifferentschoolsattheageoften,includingConfucianismandTaoism.Byreadingbooksofallkinds,fromlegendstohistoricalstories,he57(familiar)himselfwithclassicalChineseculture,andmore58_________(important),heacquiredthewisdomofpreviousgenerations.59(drive)byaburningdesireforadventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.Hisfootstepscoveredalmost60wholecountry.Duringhistravels,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,61(encounter)differentcustomsandpractices.Thesetravellingexperiencesalsonourishedhisloveofnatureandinspiredhim62_________(write)numerouspoemsintheromanticstyle.LiBai'sromanticstylewasalsodeeplyrootedinthesocialandhistoricalcontextinwhichhelived.LiBaigrewupinthemost63(glory)periodoftheTangDynasty,atimeofeconomicboomandsocial64(stable).ThisopenandtolerantatmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality,65,inturn,hadahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.

词数80左右；

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasfifteenmonthsold,IwasahappycarefreekiduntilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbit,whichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.Tryingtosavetheeye,thedoctorsstitched(缝)theeyeballtogetherwhereitwascut,leavingabiguglyscarinthemiddleofmyeye.Theattemptfailed,butmymama,inallofherwisdom,foundadoctorwhoknewthatiftheeyewereremovedentirely,myfacewouldgrowupbadlytwisted,somyscarred,sightless,cloudyandgrayeyelivedonwithme.AndasIgrew,thissightlesseyeinsomanywayscontrolledme.Iwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthefloorsopeoplewouldnotseetheuglyme.Sometimespeople,evenstrangers,askedmeembarrassingquestionsormadehurtfulremarks.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthatpeoplelookedatmeinanunusualway,asifmyappearanceweremyfault.IalwaysfeltlikeIwasafreak(畸形人).YetMamawouldsaytome,ateveryturn,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”ItbecameafaiththatIreliedon.IwastoldsowhenIwasyoung.Shewouldholdmeinherarmsandstrokemyhairandsay,“Ifyouholdyourheaduphigh,itwillbeokay,andpeoplewillseeyourbeautifulsoul.”ShecontinuedthismessagewheneverIwantedtohide.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:Thosewordshavemeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:InhighschoolIwassuccessfulbothacademicallyandsocially.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________译林牛津（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit4单元检测卷答案1-5CCABA 6-10ACBAA 11-15CAACB 16-20BBBCA21-23ADB 24-27BCBA 28-31CCAD 32-35BABD36-40BFGDE 41-45DCBCA46-50BDCAD51-55BDABC56when 57familiarized 58importantly 59Driven 60the61encountering62towrite 63glorious 64stability 65which应用文DearLeslie,

How’severythinggoing?IamnowwritingtotellyousomerelevantdetailsaboutnextChineseclass.

Tobeginwith,wecanhavetheclassonMondayeveningintheschoollibrary,whentherewillbelesspeople.Besides,wearegoingtolearnsomebasicrulesaboutTangpoetry,whichwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.What'smore,you'dbetterlearnsomehistoryabouttheTangdynasty,whichcancultivateyourinterestsandbroadenyourhorizons．

Ihavetheconfidencethatwewillhaveagreattime.Lookingforwardtomeetingyouagain!

Yours,LiHua读后续写Para1:Thosewordshavemeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.Asalittlechild,IthoughtMamameant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asanadolescent,eventhoughItendedtolookdowntohidemyshame,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyheaduphighandletpeopleknowme,theylikedme.Mymama’swordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbylettingpeoplelookatmyface,Iletthemrecognizetheintelligenceandbeautybehindbotheyeseveniftheycouldn’tseeitonthesurface.Para2:InhighschoolIwassuccessfulbothacademicallyandsocially.Iwasevenelectedclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeafreak.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymamaandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside.”答案解析阅读理解：A篇是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了新加坡国立大学的申请流程。21.A。细节理解题。由Qualifications下的第一段“Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.”（申请人必须是持有外国护照的非新加坡公民。），可知申请人必须是非新加坡公民，新加坡公民不能申请。D。细节理解题。由ApplicationProcedure下的第二段“Applicantsshallnametheapplicationmaterialsaccordingtothelist,packthefolderandsendittoourschoolandtheschoolwillevaluatetheadmissionqualification.”（申请者应根据名单对申请材料进行命名，并将文件夹打包发送至我校，学校将对入学资格进行评估。），可知学校对入学资格进行评估，进行文件审查，所以要按照申请学校的要求准备文件，即拥有合格的申请文件才能确保申请人获得面试机会。23.B。细节理解题。由Fees下的表格信息“Full-timeGraduatePrograms$5000”（全日制研究生课程5000美元），“Textbooks$500”（课本500美元），“Insurance$100”（保险100美元）和“Accommodation:Single$1,000Double$500”（住宿：单人1000美元双人500美元）可知，一个希望独居的学生每年的总费用是6600美元（5000美元+500美元+100美元+1000美元）。B篇一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信息导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降，作者对此现象表示担忧。24.B。推理判断题。第一段提到了目前一种常见的现象：很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码，因为他们认为有手机存储电话，大脑就没有必要记忆电话号码。所以充分说明了对网络的依赖削弱了人们的记忆力。即本段是作为引子，引出了本文讨论的话题。25.C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia.Morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineextensionoftheirbrains.Rotememorizationwasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.(事实上，大多数人都患有某种数字健忘症。超过90%的受访者同意他们将互联网作为大脑的在线延伸。死记硬背曾经是现代教育的重要组成部分，但我们现在只需要点击或滑动一下。这让我们的记忆力变差了)”可知，是人们对网络依赖太多导致了健忘症。26.B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Wecertainlyhaveaccesstomoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.(我们现在接触到的知识肯定比以往任何时候都多，即使这些知识并没有全部储存在我们的大脑中)”可知，人们可以比以前更容易获得知识。27.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecallsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.(即便如此，我仍然相信这个新的记忆世界存在更多的风险，而不仅仅是丧失回忆一些信息的能力，比如第15任总统是谁)”可知，作者认为人们记忆力减退有一定的风险性，可推测作者对这一现象是担忧的。C篇是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国63岁的木匠王德文因其高超的木匠技术在网络走红。28.C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedasthemoderndayLuBan,awell-knownChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,thankstohisrichcarpentryknowledge.(在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”的王德文，因其丰富的木工知识，被誉为当代的鲁班)”可知，阿木爷爷王德文因为其丰富的木匠知识被称之为当代鲁班。29.C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain.(做一件事，就要热爱它，就要对它感兴趣；然而，感兴趣并不意味着只有快乐就没有痛苦)”可知，要做好一件事情喜欢和热爱是前提，但是想要做好一件事单凭兴趣是远远不够的。由此推知，想要做好一件事，不仅需要兴趣爱好，还需要投入大量的时间和精力来练习。即精湛的技能需要反复地训练。30.A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenontechnique,whichmeansnonailsorglueareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.(阿木爷爷遵循中国古代的榫卯技术，也就是说，在建造拱桥的整个过程中，没有钉子和胶水的参与)”可知，阿木爷爷的作品遵循中国古代的榫卯技术，没有使用钉子和胶水。31.D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’samazing.Ihopethesetraditionalcraftscanbepassedon!(太棒了。我希望这些传统工艺能够传承下去)”可知，作者引用网友的评论想要表面这种精湛的传统木匠技术应该代代流传下去。即传统手工艺值得传承。D篇是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，饥饿会影响人的决策，文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及研究发现和意义。B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“BenjaminVincentfromtheUniversityofDundee’sPsychologydepartmentandhisco-authorJordanSkyrnkatested50peopletwotimes:oncewhentheyfollowedtheirnormaleatingpatternsandoncewhentheydidnoteatanythingduringtheday.(邓迪大学心理学系的BenjaminVincent和他的合著者Jordanskrnka对50人进行了两次测试：一次是在他们遵循正常的饮食模式时，另一次是在他们白天不吃任何东西时)”可知，BenjaminVincent和JordanSkyrnka是通过比较进行他们的研究的。33.A。词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Usingthreedifferenttypesofrewards(food,money,andsongdownloads),theteamdiscoveredwhenpresentedwiththechoiceofreceivingtherewardnowversusdoubletheawardatsomepointinthefuture,participantswouldusuallyvolunteertowaitfor35daystoearnalarger”以及后文“butwhentheywerehungry,theysaidtheywouldonlywaitthreedays.”可知，利用三种不同类型的奖励（食物、金钱和歌曲下载），团队发现，当让参与者选择现在领取奖励与未来某个时间点的双倍奖励时，参与者通常会自愿等待35天，以获得更大的奖金，但当他们饥饿时，他们说他们只会等待三天。即划线词意思是“奖金”。A.bonus.奖金；B.quantity.数量；C.income.收入；D.fortune.财富。34.B。推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wewantedtoknowwhetherbeinginastateofhungerhadaspecificeffectonhowyoumakedecisionsonlyrelatingtofoodorifithadbroadereffects,andthisresearchsuggestsdecision-makinggetsmorepresent-focusedwhenpeoplearehungry(我们想知道，在饥饿的状态下，是否会对你做出只与食物有关的决定产生特定的影响，还是会产生更广泛的影响。这项研究表明，当人们饥饿时，决策会更多地关注当下)”以及“Hungerissocommonthatitisimportanttounderstandthenon-obviouswaysinwhichourpreferencesanddecisionsmaybeaffectedbyit(饥饿是如此普遍，所以了解我们的偏好和决定可能会以一种不明显的方式受到它的影响是很重要的)”可推知，我们能从Vincent的研究中得出的结论是：在做重大决定之前一定要确定你不饿。35.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段“InanearlierstudyofthesubjectbyateamatCambridgeUniversityinEngland,theresearchersnotedthatserotoninplaysamajorroleinthedecision-makingprocess.“Sin