新版译林高中英语课件教案练习学易金卷：2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中测试卷（译林版2020）01（全解版）

2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中测试卷（译林版2020）01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Locatingafileonthedesktop. B.Savingafileonthecomputer. C.Findingthetapthatsays“file”.【答案】B【原文】W:Canyoushowmehowtosaveafileonthiscomputer?M:Sure.Justclickthetabthatsays“file”andhit“save”.Yourfileshouldthenbeonthedesktopanditisrealleather!2.Whattypeofclothingdoesthestoresell?A.Expensive,high-qualityclothing. B.Cheap,low-qualityclothing C.Cheap,designerclothing.【答案】C【原文】M:Thisismynewfavoritestore.Igot5shirts,3pairsofpants,and2beltsforlessthan$100.Andtheyarealldesignerclothes!W:Ifoundsomegreatstuff,too!Ican’tbelievehowlowthepricesare.Thispursewasonly$253.HowlongwillittaketoflytoPortland?A.Twohours. B.Fivehours. C.Tenhours.【答案】A【原文】W:Itwilltake10hourstodrivestraighttoPortland,orwecouldflythereintwohours.M:Wecoulddrive5hoursandstopinShasta,andthendrive5morehourstoPortland.4.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttheCD?A.Shealreadyownsone. B.Shedoesn’tlikethesinger. C.Hersisterlikesthesingermore.【答案】A【原文】M:Happybirthday!IboughtyouthenewTaylorSwiftCD.W:Thanks!ButIalreadyhaveherCD.Iwillgiveittomysister.Shewillbesoexcited.5.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatcanwedothat’sfreeandfun?W:Let’sgotothehistorymuseum.EveryfirstSundayofthemonth,admissionisfree.That’stomorrow!Let’sgo.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthespeakersbringtoSpringfield?A.Acake. B.Apicture. C.Colouredpencils.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasnotimetobakeacake.B.Shelovestheboy’sartwork.C.Sheboughttheboycolouredpencils.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:AreyoureadytovisitgrandmainSpringfield?M:Yes.IjusthavetogetthepicturethatIdrewforher.W:Great.Let’sputitinthisbox,soitstaysniceandflat.M:Iusedthecoloredpencilsthatshegotmeformybirthdaytomakeit,too!Shewillbehappyaboutthat.W:Yes,shewill.Shelovesyourartwork!IwishIhadtimetobakeacake.M:Shewouldhavelikedthat.Youarethebestbaker,Mom.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday.9.WhatdoesthemanwantTinatodo?A.Cometopractice. B.Watchhislittlesister. C.Workatthegrocerystore.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】M:Tina,areyoucomingtobandpracticethisweek?OurshowisthisFriday…onlytwodaysaway!W:Yes,I’mcomingtonight.Ididn’tcomelastweekbecausemyguitarwasbroken.M:Didyoufixyourguitar?Mysisterhasanewguitaryoucanprobablyborrowifyourguitarisstillbroken.W:Thanks,butIcanonlyplaymusiconmyguitarbecauseit’saleft-handedguitar…it’sforpeoplewhousetheirlefthandsformostthings.IfixedmyguitaronMondaynight.M:Whydidn’tyoufixitsooner?Weonlyhavetwodaysuntilourshow.W:I’vebeensobusythismonth!Ihavetoworkatthegrocerystoreandwatchmylittlesisteruntilmymomcomeshomefromwork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredidLynnlearnaboutthecar?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Onaroadtrip. C.OntheInternet.11.WhatdidLynnthinkofthecar?A.Itisnotsafe. B.Thepriceistoohigh. C.Itdoesn’tdrivesmoothly.12.Whatneedstobereplaced?A.Thetires. B.Theradio. C.Theairconditioner.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【原文】W:Hi,areyouDon?I’mLynn.IsawtheadvertisementyouputontheInternetaboutsellingyourcar.M:Hi,Lynn.Nicetomeetyou.Thanksforyourinterest.Here’smycar.It’sa2006HondaCivic.Itookalotofroadtripsinit!Itisnotperfect,butitissafetodriveandithasnewtires.W:Isanythingbroken?M:Theradioisbrokenandtheheaterisbroken,buttheairconditionerworkswell.W:Ithinkyoushouldlowerthepricebecausetheradioandtheheaterarebroken.Ifyoudon’tlowertheprice,Idon’tthinkIwanttobuyit.M:Sorry,butI’mnotloweringtheprice.It’saverysafecar,eveniftheradioisbroken.Wouldyouliketodrivethecarsoyoucanseeifyoulikeit?W:No,thankyou.Iamworriedsomethingelseisbrokentoo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Takingnotes. B.Preparingforatest. C.Improvingreadingskills.14.Wherewasthequestionaboutmodernartfrom?A.Thenotes. B.Thetextbooks. C.Thehandouts.15.Whatgradedidthewomangetonthemidterm?.A.ShegotanA. B.ShegotaB. C.ShegotaC.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Reviewhislecturenotes.B.Borrowthewoman'snotes.C.Makenotesfromthetextbook.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【原文】M:Linda,howareyougoingtostudyforthefinal?W:I’mgoingtousemynotesmostly.M:Areyougoingtoreadthetextbook?W:Well,I’mnotgoingtospendthatmuchtimereviewingit.Youknow,therewerehardlyanyquestionsfromthebookonthemidterm.Mostofthequestionsdidcomefromthenotes.Andthereweresomefromthehandouts,too.M:That’sright.Rememberthatquestionaboutmodernart?Itwasdirectlyfromthehandouts.Howdoyoumakenotes?Yournotesaremoredetailedthanmine.W:Itrytowritedowneverythinginclass.Iorganizemynotesandrewritethematthelastminuteforthetest.M:Howdidyoudoonthemidtermbyusingthatmethod?W:IgotanA.M:Goodjob.IgotaB.AndIstudiedalotforit.Imostlywentoverthebook.AfterIfinishedwiththat,Ididn’thavemuchtimelefttogoovermynotes.ButI’llstartwiththenotesthistime.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanybookshasNicholasSparkssoldworldwide?A.Nearly65million. B.Nearly75million. C.Over97million.18.WhatdoestheNicolasSparksFoundationdo?A.Itteachesthestudentsresponsibility.B.Itprovidesbookstoruralcommunities.C.Ithelpspoorkidsgetaneducation.19.WithwhomdidSparksfoundtheEpiphanySchool?A.Hiswife. B.Histeacher. C.Thecommunitycommittee.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparks?A.Allhisbookshavebeenmadeintomovies.B.Educationchangedhislife.C.HestartedaschoolinNewYork.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B【原文】NicholasSparksisanAmericanauthorandstorytellerwhosebookshaveconsistentlybeenturnedintomajorHollywoodfilms.AlthoughnotallofhisbooksweresoldtoHollywood,allhavebeenTheNewYorkTimesbest-sellers.Hehassoldover97millioncopiesworldwide,withover65millionofthemwithintheUnitedStatesalone.HeliveswithhisfamilyinNorthCarolina.Heisalsoconsideredtobeverygenerouswithhismoney.In2011,hecreatedtheNicholasSparksFoundationtomakemoreopportunitiesavailabletochildrenfrompoorfamilies.Hesaid,“Educationisthegiftthatchangedmylife.”Hisfoundation,whichhestartedwithhiswife,createsscholarshipsforchildrenfromlow-incomefamiliesinruralcommunities.HeandhiswifealsofoundedtheEpiphanySchoolinNewBern,NorthCarolina.Theschool’smaingoalistohelpstudentspracticethevaluesofrespect,responsibility,service,andhonestyonadailybasis.Sparkshashadaverysuccessfulcareer,andheowesthattoeducation.“TheeducationIreceivedgrowinguppreparedmefortheworldI’dbefacinginthefuture,”theauthorsaid.Eventhoughheisworthanestimated75milliondollarsorso,Sparksseemstolivethevalueshepresentsinhisbooksandfilms.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALocatedinLosAngeles,UniversityofSouthernCaliforniaisintheheartofaleadingcity.AlthoughLArankshighlyinTheEconomist’sSafeCitiesIndex,navigatingandcitycallsforcertainsafetyprecautions(预防措施)alongwithpracticingcommonsense.♦MobileSafetyAppPoweredbyLiveSafeTheMobileSafetyApppoweredbyLiveSafe,managebytheUSCDepartmentofPublicSafetyandtheUSCDepartmentofEmergencyPlanning,isafreedownloadableappthatmobileuserscanusetoinitiatecontactwithemergencyrespondersaroundthecampus.Featuresinclude:immediate“pushbutton”callstoDPS,easyreportingforsuspiciousactivityorcrimesinprogress,andlocationservicestonotifyfriendsofyourroutethroughcampus.♦BlueLightPhoneLocationsTheUniversityParkhasmultiplebluelightphonesthatarestrategicallyplacedthroughoutcampus.Takenoteofwheretheclosestonesareonyourroute.Theycomeinhandyincaseyouloseyourphoneorinanemergency.ThesephonesaredirectlyconnectedtoUSC’sDepartmentofPublicSafety’s24-hourcommunicationscenter.Besidesemergencyneeds,itcanalsobeusedtoreportsuspiciousactivity,requestforanescort(护送)ifyoufeelunsafeandtoreportacrime.♦TrojansAlertTrojansAlertisanemergencynotificationsystemthatallowsuniversityofficialstocontactyouduringanemergencybysendingmessagesviatextmessageoremail.Whenanemergencyoccurs,authorizedUSCsenderswillinstantlynotifyyouwithreal-timeupdates,instructionsonwheretogo,whattodo(orwhatnottodo),whomtocontactandotherimportantinformation.AllmembersoftheUSCcommunity,aswellasparentsandregularvisitorstocampus,arestronglyencouragedtosignupforTrojansAlert.21.Whatdobluelightphonesdoforstudents?A.Guidestudentsthroughcampus.B.Alertstudentstocrimeactivities.C.Lightupthewayifstudentsfeelunsafe.D.Connectthemwiththesafetydepartment.22.HowdoesUSCsendoutinstructionsduringanemergency?A.Withbluelightphones.B.Viatextmessageoremail.C.Throughmobilesafeapp.D.BycallingallUSCmembers.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragestudentstofightcrime.B.TointroduceUSC’ssafetydepartment.C.ToprovidesafetyservicesforUSCstudents.D.Toinformparentsofsafetyrisksoncampus.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国南加州大学为学生们提供的几种安全服务。21.细节推理题。根据BlueLightPhoneLocations中ThesephonesaredirectlyconnectedtoUSC’sDepartmentofPublicSafety’s24-hourcommunicationscenter.可知，这些手机直接连接到南加州大学公共安全部门的24小时通讯中心，故选D。22.细节推理题。根据TrojansAlert中TrojansAlertisanemergencynotificationsystemthatallowsuniversityofficialstocontactyouduringanemergencybysendingmessagesviatextmessageoremail.可知，TrojansAlert是一个紧急通知系统，在紧急情况下通过短信或电子邮件发出指令，故选B。23.推理判断题。根据第一段navigatingandcitycallsforcertainsafetyprecautions(预防措施)alongwithpracticingcommonsense.和下文的安全服务措施的具体介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍大学为学生们提供的安全服务，故选C。BTheancientMayamasteredtheartofceramic(制陶艺术)inamannerwhichvirtuallynootherculturedid.TheVaseoftheSevenCods,madeintheareaofNaranjo,anancientcityoftheMayacivilizationinthepresent-dayPetén,Guatemala,showsthefinewayMayahandledclay.LikeallartofMaya,thisvaseexhibitshighlyreligioussymbols.Furthermore,theartist’snameiscarvedalongthebottomofthispieceintheformofasmallwhiterabbit.Ceramicsalsoservedasremindersofancestorsandgods.TheFlourDeLisVaseisafineexampleofthis.Thewaterliliesarenotonlysymbolsofnewbirthandlife-givingqualities,butaconstantreminderofpurity.Onthisvase,thewaterliliesarewhite,whichisundoubtedlyasignofpurity.Theblackbackgroundshowsthesea,inwhichtheliliesfloat.Furthermore,ceramicsservedpracticalfunctionsintheMayaculture.Vases,whicharequitecommonlyseentoday,wereusedprimarilytoholdliquidchocolateandcocoa.Bowlswereusedtoholdvariousmaize(玉米)products.MaizewasseenastheimaginarybodyoftheMaizeGodandtheancientMayathoughtthatasoneatethemaizeorthebodyofGodfromthebowl,theyactuallybecameGod.Platesweremerelyusedforanyobject.Finally,Mayauseddepictionsonceramicstoresurrect(使复活)familymembersandhonorgods.Becausetheybelievethattheywouldcomebacktolifewiththeirnamesspokenortheirfiguresdrawn,thecarvingsandpaintingsontheseceramicsplayedavitalroleinMayaspirituality.Clearly,ceramicsservedakeyfunctioninancientMayasocietyfromdinnerplatestoactsofGod.24.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.TheartofceramicoftheancientMayawasinstructedbyGods.B.TheVaseoftheSevenGodswasmadebythepeopleofGuatemala.C.TheartofceramicoftheancientMayawasthebestintheworldatthattime.D.Naranjoisawell-knowncityofGuatemalaatpresent.25.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheartofMaya?A.SevenGodsarecarvedonavase.B.Avaseexhibitshighlyreligioussymbols.C.Theartist’snameiscarvedonthetopofavase.D.Thereisabigwhiterabbitonavase.26.TheancientMayausedtheFlourDeLisVaseto_________.A.remindthemoftheirancestorsandgods B.holdwaterandgrainorcookfoodC.showtheimportanceofnewbirthandlife D.expresspeople’spurefriendshipandlove27.TheMayacarvednamesandfiguresoffamilymembersonceramicsto_________.A.honortheirfamilymembers B.berememberedbytheirchildrenC.drawtheattentionoftheshoppers D.wishtheywouldcomebacktolife【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玛雅文化中的制陶艺术。24.细节理解题。根据第一段“TheancientMayamasteredtheartofceramicinamannerwhichvirtuallynootherculturedid.（古玛雅人掌握陶瓷艺术的方式几乎是其他文化所没有的）”可知，古老的玛雅文化中的制陶艺术是当时其他文化所没有的，即古代玛雅人的陶瓷艺术是当时世界上最好的。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“LikeallartofMaya,thisvaseexhibitshighlyreligioussymbols.”可知，像所有玛雅艺术品一样，带有七个上帝的花瓶极高地展示了宗教象征。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“Ceramicsalsoservedasremindersofancestorsandgods.TheFlourDeLisVaseisafineexampleofthis.（陶器也被用作祖先和神灵的象征。FlourDeLis花瓶就是一个很好的例子）”可推断，古玛雅人用FlourDeLis来让他们想起他们的祖先和神。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Becausetheybelievethattheywouldcomebacktolifewiththeirnamesspokenortheirfiguresdrawn，thecarvingsandpaintingsontheseceramicsplayedavitalroleinMayaspirituality.（因为他们相信只要说出自己的名字或画出自己的图像，他们就会复活，这些陶瓷上的雕刻和绘画在玛雅精神中起到了至关重要的作用）”可知，玛雅人把家庭成员的名字或图像刻在陶艺上，是希望他们复活。故选D。CHowmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,you’renotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.And44%saidthattheycouldn’tremembertheirrelatives’phonenumbers.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersifthey’reallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia.Morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineextensionoftheirbrains.Rotememorizationwasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleexpectedtohaveaccesstoinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytorememberactualfacts,butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.Asaresult,wearealreadybecomingonewithourcomputertools,growingintointerconnectedsystemsthatrememberlessbyknowinginformationthanbyknowingwheretheinformationcanbefound.However,somebelieveitisn’tnecessarilyabadthing—maybeitgivesthemmorechancestothinkthroughthings.Wecertainlyhaveaccesstomoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecallsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,buttheimportantthingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmiledatyourwedding.It’shardertorecallorfindonline.Ifyou’rerelyingonyourselftokeeptrackofthosememories,theywillbemuchmoremeaningful.24.Paragraph1ismainlyusedto________.A.serveasthebackground B.introducethetopicC.explainnewresearch D.attractreaders’attention25.What’sthemaincauseofpeople’ssufferingfromdigitalamnesia?A.Dealingwithtoomanythings. B.Seldomthinkingaboutquestions.C.RelyingontheInternettoomuch. D.Thechangesoftheirmemories.26.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagrpahs3&4?A.Peoplecanreceivelessinformationusinginternet.B.Peoplecangainknowledgemoreeasilythanbefore.C.It’sabadthingtohaveachancetothinkthroughthings.D.Peoplefindithardtorememberhowtofindinformation.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’smemoriesnow?A.Worried. B.Optimistic. C.Disappointed. D.Confident.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信息导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降，作者对此现象表示担忧。28.推理判断题。根据第一段“Howmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,you’renotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.And44%saidthattheycouldn’tremembertheirrelatives’phonenumbers.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersifthey’reallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.(你能记住多少个电话号码?可能比你想要的要少。事实上，你并不孤单。在接受调查的1000多名美国人中，超过一半的人说他们想不起朋友和邻居的电话号码。44%的人说他们记不住亲戚的电话号码。在他们看来，如果手机号码几乎一直都存在他们身边，那么在他们的脑袋里塞满手机号码就没有意义了)”以及第二段“Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia.Morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineextensionoftheirbrains.Rotememorizationwasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.(事实上，大多数人都患有某种数字健忘症。超过90%的受访者认为他们把互联网当成了大脑的在线延伸。死记硬背曾经是现代教育的重要组成部分，但现在我们只需要点击或幻灯片。这让我们的记忆力变差了)”可知，第一段提到了目前一种常见的现象：很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码，因为他们认为有手机存储电话，大脑就没有必要记忆电话号码。第二段则指出了对网络的依赖削弱了人们的记忆力。即第一段是作为引子，引出了本文讨论的话题。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia.Morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineextensionoftheirbrains.Rotememorizationwasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.(事实上，大多数人都患有某种数字健忘症。超过90%的受访者同意他们将互联网作为大脑的在线延伸。死记硬背曾经是现代教育的重要组成部分，但我们现在只需要点击或滑动一下。这让我们的记忆力变差了)”可知，是人们对网络依赖太多导致了健忘症。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleexpectedtohaveaccesstoinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytorememberactualfacts,butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.(研究人员发现，当人们希望从网上获取信息时，他们不太可能记住实际信息，但更可能记住如何找到这些信息)”以及第四段中“Wecertainlyhaveaccesstomoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.(我们现在接触到的知识肯定比以往任何时候都多，即使这些知识并没有全部储存在我们的大脑中)”可知，人们可以比以前更容易获得知识。故选B。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecallsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.(即便如此，我仍然相信这个新的记忆世界存在更多的风险，而不仅仅是丧失回忆一些信息的能力，比如第15任总统是谁)”可知，作者认为人们记忆力减退有一定的风险性，可推测作者对这一现象是担忧的。故选A。DSinceIwasborn,Ihavebeenlisteningtomusicallthetime.Notjustanymusic,buttherightkindofmusic.Itmayseemstrangetosaythat,buthearinggoodmusicplayedwellbyabigmusicgroupissomethingthatalotofpeoplenolongerexperience.Mostpeoplearemusicallyilliterate(了解不多的)simplybecausetheyhaveneverhadanychancetolistentogoodmusic.Manypeopleareunfamiliarwiththesoundofasymphonyorchestra(交响乐团).Theyonlyhearorchestramusicwhilewatchingadsandfilms.Buttomeasymphonyorchestraisthebiggestinstrumentintheworld.Tohearafullsymphonyorchestraonstageandtofeelthepowerofthesound—itislikeabigwave.ItisanamazingexperienceanditisonethatIwasluckyenoughtogrowupwith.Mymotherwasawell-knownsinger.ShehadbeenamemberoftheViennaStateOperaandtheBudapestStateOperaandasababyIwastakenalongtoconcertsandstages.Iwasnotnecessarilylisteningtoclassicalmusicbutalwaysgoodmusicplayedwell.Mymotherwasthesixteenthchildinherfamily.Shewastheyoungestandbythetimeshewasbom,heroldestsisteralsohadachildwithwhomshesharedabed.Withsomanylovingfamiliesaroundher,mymothergrewuphappilytobeacheerfulwoman.BecauseIlostmyfatherwhenIwasveryyoung,Idonotremembermuchabouthim.WhatIdoknowislargelywhatIhavebeentoldbymymother.Iamlikehiminmanyways.Hewasobviouslyaveryseriousman,alwaysappearingsad.Iseemtohaveinherited(继承)somethingofthatfromhim.Fortunately,Iinheritedfarmoreofmymother'shappiness—arealshowbusinesspersonality(名人).32.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatmostpeoplearemusicallyilliterate?A.Theyarenotinterestedinmusic.B.Theydon'tlistentomusicveryoften.C.Theycan'ttellgoodmusicfrombadmusic.D.Theyhavenochancetolistentowell-playedmusic.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhearingasymphonyorchestraonstage?A.Itinspireshimtogetonstageoneday.B.Itmakeshimfeellikegettingstuckinabigwave.C.It'sverydifferentfromhearingorchestramusicinfilms.D.Itcancreatethesamefeelingaswatchingpowerfulads.34.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorasababy?A.Hehelpedhismotheralot.B.Helearnedmusicfromhismother.C.Hewenttohismother'sworkplace.D.Helistenedtoclassicalmusiceveryday.35.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablyliketodointhefuture?A.Tobeateacher. B.Tobeastageplayer.C.Tobeanaddesigner. D.Tobeabusinessman.【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.B【解析】本文是记叙文。妈妈作为音乐工作者的身份让作者有机会欣赏高质量的音乐作品。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mostpeoplearemusicallyilliteratesimplybecausetheyhaveneverhadanychancetolistentogoodmusic.(大多数人都是音乐文盲，只是因为他们从来没有机会听过好的音乐。)”可知，作者认为大多数人对音乐了解不多是因为他们没有机会接触高质量的音乐作品。故选D。33.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theyonlyhearorchestramusicwhilewatchingadsandfilms.Buttomeasymphonyorchestraisthebiggestinstrumentintheworld.Tohearafullsymphonyorchestraonstageandtofeelthepowerofthesound—itislikeabigwave.(他们只在看广告和电影时会听到管弦乐队的音乐。但对我来说，交响乐团是世界上最大的乐器。在舞台上听到一个完整的交响乐团，感受到声音的力量——就像一股大浪)”可知，现场听交响乐表演和听电影中的交响乐体验是完全不同的。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ShehadbeenamemberoftheViennaStateOperaandtheBudapestStateOperaandasababyIwastakenalongtoconcertsandstages(她曾是维也纳国家歌剧院和布达佩斯国家歌剧院的成员，在孩提时代的时候，我就被带去了音乐会和舞台)”可知，作者小时候常常被妈妈带到她工作的地方。故选C。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fortunately,Iinheritedfarmoreofmymother'shappiness—arealshowbusinesspersonality(名人).(幸运的是，我继承了我母亲更多的快乐——一个真正的演艺圈的个性)”可推知，作者将来有可能成为一名舞台表演者。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhaveheardoftheword“pub”.Itisshortforpublichouse.Therearearound60,000pubsintheU.K.Oneoftheoldestpubs，YeOldeFightingCocksinSt.Albans，Hertfordshire，islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury.36.Peopletalk，eat，drink，meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Pubsoftenhavetwobars，oneusuallyquieterthantheother，andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinsummer.Childrencangointopubgardenswiththeirparents.Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds”ofdrinks.37.Itissometimesdifficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy：Thebarstaffwillusuallyservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.Mostpubsofferacompleterangeofbeers，localandimported，withGerman，BelgianandFrenchbeersbeingindemand.38.Asamatteroffact，pubssellsoftdrinks，too.Thelegalagetopurchasealcoholis18intheUK.Peopleaged16and17，withthelicense'spermission，mayhaveonlyoneglassofwineduringameal.39.Itisillegaltosellalcoholtosomeonewhoalreadyappearsdrunk.Afourteen-year-oldmayenterapubunaccompaniedbyanadultifheordersameal.Childrenmayenterapubwiththeirparentsuntil9p.m.，whichletsfamiliesenjoyreasonablypricedpubmealstogether.40.CustomsinBritishpubsdifferfromthoseinAmericanbars.InmostpubsintheU.K.，youmustgotothebartoorderdrinksandfoodandpayforyourpurchasesimmediately.A.Britishpeoplelikedrinkingbeersinpubs.B.PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.C.Buttheymustbewithanadultandtheadultordersit.D.Inthesalonbartheatmosphereisquieterandtherearefewerpeople.E.Anditalsoallowspubstoplaytheirtraditionalrolesascommunitycenters.F.Thepersonwhoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup.G.Mostpeoplemightthinkpubsareplaceswherepeoplesimplydrinkalcohol.【答案】36.B37.F38.G39.C40.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国的酒吧以及酒吧的历史。36.空处为段落主题句。从文章第二段尤其是空后一句可知，英国人的生活离不开酒馆，因此B项“酒馆在英国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色”能够概括本段。故选B。37.根据空前的“Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy‘rounds’ofdrinks”可知，一群朋友通常会轮流买酒。所以F选项“指轮到谁，谁就要为这群朋友里的每个成员买酒”符合语境与前文话题一致。故选F。38.下文提到酒馆也销售不含酒精的饮料。故G项“大多数人可能认为酒馆只是人们喝酒的地方”符合语境。承接下文。故选G。39.在英国，购买酒的合法年龄是18岁。16岁和17岁的孩子在有许可证的情况下，(在酒馆)一顿饭只能喝一杯葡萄酒；再结合下文中的“unaccompaniedbyanadult”可推知，C项“但是他们得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人点酒”符合语境。与前文为转折关系。故选C。40.空处为段落结尾句。根据空前内容可知，孩子可以和父母在酒馆待到晚上9点，这让家人可以享受定价合理的晚餐。故F选项“它还允许酒吧发挥其作为社区中心的传统作用”符合语境，承接上文。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whiletraveling,therearechancesthatyoustayatahotelorafamilymember'shouse.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutstayinginastranger's41?Thismightsound42butit'sactuallyatrendthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld,includingChina.LodgingrentalcompanieslikeAirbnbarehelpingpeoplelookforcheapwaysto43.Thiswebsiteallowspeopletorentouttheir44roomsorapartmentsasanalternativeto45inover190countries.CreatedbyyoungAmericanmenBrianChesky,JoeCebbiaandNathanBlecharczyk,Airbnbisagoodexampleofa46economy.ThroughtheInternet,peopleshare47suchascars,apartmentsandeventheirexpertise(专门知识).48postinformationaboutthelocation,prices,descriptionsandpictures.Guestscangotothe49andfindtheirfavouriteplacestostay.Usersposttheiropinionsontheirstaysothatpeopleknowwhetheraplaceisgoodornot.AmaninNewYorknamedJonathanPowleyevenrentsouthis50for$22pernightthroughAirimb.Thisisn'ta(n)51car.Powleytakesoutthecarseatsandchangesthe52tolookmorewelcoming.Hekeepsitcleanandputsflowersiniteveryday.Heprovidessnacksandtellstravelerswheretheycangoandshower.ButAirbnbdoeshavesomeproblems.Sometimesitisnotas53asitlookslikeonline.5