Unit 1 单元词汇复习课件

新人教版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1ScienceFiction

单元词汇复习课件1.fictionn.小说---fictionaladj.虚构的，小说中的

fictionalcharacter虚构的人物sciencefiction(sci-fi)abbr.SF2.testout检验，测试3.bonusn.意外收获，奖金，红利4.morelike更像是，更接近

lesslike不像；somethinglike有点像

nothinglike丝毫不像；绝对不Thereisnothinglike...没有比...好的Ifwehearsomethinglikealoudtraincoming,wehavetogointhebasement.如果我们听到像轰隆的火车接近声时，我们必须进入地下室。5.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的，荒谬的，荒唐的6.integrityn.诚实正直，完整，完好7.dignityn.庄重，庄严，尊严

withdignity有尊严地，大度地Heconductedhimselfwithgraceanddignitythroughoutthetrial.

在整个审讯过程中他表现得优雅而有尊严。

8.salaryn.薪水，薪金9.absurdadj.荒谬的，荒唐的10.appointmentn.预约，约会，委任

appointv.任命，委派

appointsb.as../tobesth.任命sb为...appointsb.todo委派sb做sthappointedadj.约定的11.nailn.指甲；钉子

v.钉牢，固定12.saleswomann.女销售员

salesmann.销售员13.guiltyadj.内疚的，有罪的，有过失的

guiltn.内疚；罪责14.suspendv.悬挂，暂停⏸，暂缓

suspensionn.暂令停职；暂缓；推迟；延期15.laddern.梯子，阶梯16.dismissv.解散，解雇，消除

dismissaln.开除，解雇17.declarev.表明，

宣称，公布

declarationn.宣布18.whereasconj.然而，但是，尽管19.rumourn.谣言，传闻20.presumev.假设，假定

presumern.假定者；推测者presumptionn.推测；假定；设想21.faren.车费，船费，飞机票价✈22.weeklyadj.每周的n.周刊23.ona...basis根据，以...的方式

Wearegoingtobemeetingthereonaregularbasis.

我们将定期在那里会面。

basen.基础；基底，底座basicadj.基本的，基础的

basicallyadv.基本上；大体上24.calculatev.计算，核算，预测

calculationn.计算；核算calculatorn.计算器25.chairwomann.女主席，女董事长，女委员长26.gramme(gram)n.克（重量单位）27.flourn.面粉28.venuen.活动场地（音乐厅、会场等）29.salesmann.售货员；推销员30.alienn.外星人👽；外国人adj.陌生的，外星的，外国的31.prosandcons事物的利与弊；支持与反对🙅32.blurredadj.模糊不清的，难以区分的

blurn.污迹；模糊不清的事物v.使难以区分33.superioradj.更好的，占优势的superiorto比...更好，更胜一筹

superiorin在...方面优越

superiorquality优质，上等品superiorcourt高等法院；上级法院34.takeover占上风；取而代之，接管，接手

takeoff起飞🛫️；脱下takeon承担；雇佣

takeup占据；拿起；着手处理takein吸收；领会，理解35.inactionn.无行动，不采取措施36.conflictwith与...冲突或抵触

conflictofinterest利益冲突37.labourn.劳动(者)，体力劳动

labourforce劳动力v.奋斗；努力工作

labourtodo...艰难地去做...38.leathern.皮革pl.皮衣，皮外套39.levern.操纵杆🕹️，杠杆40.paneln.控制板，仪表盘，专家咨询组41.inchn.英寸42.backwards/backwardadv.向后；倒着；往回

backwardsandforwards来回地Shewasrockingbackwardsandforwardsinherseat.

她在座位上前摇后晃。backwardadj.向后的；落后的backwardarea落后地区43.gripv.紧握，抓紧44.hazyadj.模糊的，朦胧的，困惑的45.niecen.侄女，外甥女46.fetchv.去拿，去请来47.handkerchiefn.手帕，纸巾48.lampn.灯，台灯49.turnout在场，使朝外，结果是50.pacen.速度；步伐；节奏v.确定速度，调整节奏51.fallaway(逐渐)减少，消失52.divisionn.分开，分隔，差异，除法

dividev.分开；分隔dividedadj.有分裂的，有分歧的53.puffn.一缕烟；少量；喘息54.urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动v.催促，力劝

urgesbtodosth催促sb做sth

haveanurgeto有强烈的欲望做sth

urgentadj.紧急的，迫切的---urgentlyadv.紧急地urgencyn.紧急；催促55.randomadj.随机的，不可思议的

randomsample/selection随机抽样；随意采样

randomlyadv.无目的地；胡乱地

randomnessn.随意；不可测性

56.maximumadj.最大极限的---minimumadj.最小极限的n.最大量；最大限度

n.最小量；最小限度57.explodev.爆炸💥

explosionn.爆炸

explosiveadj.易爆炸的58.joltn.震动，摇晃，颠簸v.使震动，摇晃59.flipv.快速翻转，轻抛60.stunv.使震惊🤯，使昏迷61.mudn.泥，泥浆

muddyadj.泥泞的62.overstatementn.夸大，夸张

overstatev.夸大，夸张

statev.陈述；公布/n.状态，状况；州，政府/adj.州的，政府的Loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthereAddyourtexthereLoremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthereAddyourtexthere1.______________n.预约，委任→_____________adj.指定的→___________vt.任命，委派2.______________n.售货员，推销员→_____________n.女售货员3._______n.犯罪，内疚→_________adj.内疚的，有罪的4.__________vt.解散，解雇→_____________n.解雇，开除5.__________vt.表明，宣称，公布→_____________n.宣布，公告6.___________vt.计算，预测→_____________n.计算，估算→_____________n.计算器appointmentdeclareappointedguiltdismisscalculatorsalesmancalculatecalculationappointsaleswomanguiltydismissaldeclarationLoremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthereAddyourtexthereLoremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthereAddyourtexthere7.__________n.分开，分隔→_________adj.分裂的，有分歧的→__________vt.分割，使分离8._______n.欲望，冲动vt.催促，力劝→___________adj.紧急的,催促的 →__________n.紧急的事9.____________n.最大量；adj.最大极限的___________n.最小值；adj.最校极限的10.__________vt./vi.爆炸，爆破→_____________n.爆炸，爆破→_________adj.爆炸的11.________n.泥，泥浆________adj.泥泞的12.________________n.夸大，夸张→_____________vt.夸张，夸大divisionexplodedividedmaximumoverstateurgeoverstatementmuddydivideurgentminimummudexplosionurgencyexplosiveLoremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthereAddyourtexthereLoremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthereAddyourtexthere1.科幻小说___________________2.检测，测试______________3.更像是，更接近_______________ 4.根据，以...的方式_________________5.事物的利与弊___________________ 6.比...更好，更胜一筹_______________7.接管，接手__________________8.与...冲突或抵触_______________

9.关掉，熄灭________________sciencefictiontestoutmorelikeona...basisprosandconsbesuperiortotakeoverconflictwithturnoutLoremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthereAddyourtexthereLoremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthereAddyourtexthere10.逐渐减少，消失____________11.有欲望做某事____________________12.开始工作___________________13.环顾四周____________________14.深吸一口气__________________15.做...的风险____________________16.以最大的速度______________________17.像炸弹一样爆炸____________________18.惊呆了________________fallawayhaveanurgetodobeginitscareerlookarounddrawabreaththeriskofdoingsthatmaximumspeedexplodelikeabombbe/getstunned1.appointment约会，预约；委任【教材回顾】Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.【词汇延伸】TomwasappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotakeplaceofGeorge.汤姆被任命为工程部的经理，接替乔治的位置。Thecompetitors,excitedandenergetic,gatheredtogetherattheappointedtime,andsetoffattheschoolgateat7:00am.兴奋而又充满活力的参赛者在指定时间集合，于早上七点从校门口出发。

【归纳总结】make/haveanappointmentwithsb和某人预约/有约会keep/breakan/one’sappointment守约/违约appointsbas/tobe任命某人为...【考点运用】1.ZhangZhengwas_____________(appoint)ascapitalofChina'sfirstaircraftcarrier“Liaoning”.【例句仿写】她在约定的时间正在我公寓等着我，带我去迪士尼。______________________________________________________________【高考链接】Ihaveanappointment________DrSmoth,butIneedtochangeit.appointedShewaswaitingatmyapartmentattheappointedtimetotakemetoDisneyWorld.with2.declarevt.宣布，声明；声称宣称【教材回顾】Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.【翻译句子】________________________________________________________________

她听见托尼说，第二天他不想离开他，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。【词汇延伸】InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.在德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。Thecourtdeclaredthatstrikeactionwasillegal.法院宣布罢工行为事违法的。Thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen;allofuspresentcheered.主席宣布仪式开始，我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。【归纳总结】declarewaron向...宣战declareindependence/bankrupt宣布独立/破产declaresb/sth(tobe/as)sth宣布...成为...declarefor/against表示赞成/反对单句语法填空1.Ifyouhavenothing_____________(declare),pleasegothroughthegreenchannel.2.Whenaskedforhisopinion,hedeclaredstrongly________thepolicy,whichsurprisedeveryonepresentatthemeeting.【例句仿写】这位研究者宣称自己是专家。___________________________________________________todecalreaginstTheresearcherdeclaredhimselftobeanexpert.3.urgevt.催促，力劝，大力推荐n.强烈的欲望，冲动【教材回顾】Ihaveastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeye!【同义句替换】_______________________________________________________________________________Ihaveastrongwillingtolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeye!【词汇延伸】Atfirst,peopleapprovedofhisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue.起初，任命认可他的研究成功，催促他继续研究。Heurgedthatwe(should)takeimmediatesteps.他力劝我们立即采取措施。Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnackbetweenmeals.吃饭时摄入充足的脂肪和盐会减少两餐之间想吃零食的欲望。【归纳总结】haveanurgetodo迫切想做某事urgesbtodo/intodoingsth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张；强调...Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth坚决要求

【单句填空】1.Moreandmorepeopleurgethegovernment______________(do)moreforthedisabled.2.Organizeyourgoalsbasedontwocriteria-thedegreeof___________(urge)andimportance.todo/intodoingurgency【一句多译】随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。Ourteacherurges_________________________________withthefinalexamdrawingnear.Ourteacherurges__________________________,asthefinalexamisdrawingnear.Ourteacher____________________________withthefinalexamdrawingnear.tostudyhard/intostudyinghardthatweshouldstudyhardpushedusintostudyinghard4.explodevt./vi.爆炸，爆破【教材回顾】ButifIstoppedandthespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomethingelse,wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb!【词汇延伸】Thebombwasexplodedundercontrolledconditions.炸弹在受控的条件下被引爆了。Florida’spopulationexplodedafterWorldWarII.二战后弗罗里达州的人口迅速增加。【归纳总结】【近义短语】burstintotears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭起来/笑起来