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山东潍坊二模讲评课件PassageA语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会语篇导读:介绍四款适合旅行的背包。
Thebackpackyoutakecanmakeorbreakyourtripwhenyougotravelling.Herearethefourbesttravelbackpacksonthemarket.AmazonBasics70LIt'smuchcheaperthanmanytravelbagsonthemarketanddoesnotsacrificeanyofthepracticalusesorspacethatcomeswithmoreexpensivebags.Thebagmaynotbeasluxuryassomeofthemorehigh-endbags,butitssimplestyleletsyoufocusonthemainthingyouneedtofocusonwhentravelling:themoment.EurohikeNepal65LTheEurohikeBackpackisagreatchoicebecauseofhowadaptableitis.Besideshavingagreatamountofstorage,itcomeswithaninternalsecuritypocket.Itweighsjust1.38kgasopposedtootherbackpacks,whichcanweighuptonearly2kg.Ifyou'regoingtogohikingwhenyoutravel,thenitisperfect.MountainWarehouseTor65LFirst,itsbrandisoneofthemosttrustedintheindustry,soqualityisguaranteed.Second,thebackpack'sadjustablebackallowsyoutochangehowthebagfitsaccordingtoyourneeds.Availableinbothblueandgreen,thisisagreatchoiceifyouwantabagthatyoucandependon.OspreyEuropeFarpoint70LOspreyisoneofthebestbrandsforbackpacks.Itsframe(框架)suspension,whichcanbeadjustedtodifferentneeds,allowsyoutotravelmorecomfortably.Whetheryou'revisitingSwitzerlandinathick,woolcoatorthesouthofFranceinshortsandaT-shirt,thebagwillmatchyourlook.Thisbagdoessayitismarketedformen,but,ofcourse,itcanbeunisex.P1:介绍四款旅行用的背包P2:AmazonBasics背包便宜实用P3:
介绍EurohikeNepal背包的功能P4:
介绍MountainWarehouse背包的功能P5:介绍OspreyEuropeFarpoint背包的功能
AmazonBasics70LIt'smuchcheaperthanmanytravelbagsonthemarketanddoesnotsacrificeanyofthepracticalusesorspacethatcomeswithmoreexpensivebags.Thebagmaynotbeasluxuryassomeofthemorehigh-endbags,butitssimplestyleletsyoufocusonthemainthingyouneedtofocusonwhentravelling:themoment.1.WhatisthesellingpointoftheAmazonBasics?A.Itsluxurystyle.B.Itsfashionabledesign.C.Itshugespaceforuse.D.Itsgoodvalueformoney.细节理解题:注意关键词cheaper(更便宜)notluxury不奢华物有所值MountainWarehouseTor65LFirst,itsbrandisoneofthemosttrustedintheindustry,soqualityisguaranteed.Second,thebackpack'sadjustablebackallowsyoutochangehowthebagfitsaccordingtoyourneeds.Availableinbothblueandgreen,thisisagreatchoiceifyouwantabagthatyoucandependon.OspreyEuropeFarpoint70LOspreyisoneofthebestbrandsforbackpacks.Itsframe(框架)suspension,whichcanbeadjustedtodifferentneeds,allowsyoutotravelmorecomfortably.Whetheryou'revisitingSwitzerlandinathick,woolcoatorthesouthofFranceinshortsandaT-shirt,thebagwillmatchyourlook.Thisbagdoessayitismarketedformen,but,ofcourse,itcanbeunisex.2.WhatdoMountainWarehouseTor65LandOspreyEuropeFarpoint70Lhaveincommon?A.Theyarerichincolor.B.Theyhavethesamecapacity.C.Theycanbeadjustedasneeded.D.Theyaretargetedformalecustomers.细节理解题,两款背包的共同点。同词复现:adjustabe(可调节的)adjust(调节)
EurohikeNepal65LTheEurohikeBackpackisagreatchoicebecauseofhowadaptableitis.Besideshavingagreatamountofstorage,itcomeswithaninternalsecuritypocket.Itweighsjust1.38kgasopposedtootherbackpacks,whichcanweighuptonearly2kg.Ifyou'regoingtogohikingwhenyoutravel,thenitisperfect.3.Whichwillyouchooseifanti-theftfunctionisaconcern?A.AmazonBasics70L.B.EurohikeNepal65L.C.MountainWarehouseTor65L.D.OspreyEuropeFarpoint70L.同义替换:securitypocket(安全口袋)=anti-theft
function(防盗功能)重要词汇sacrificethepracticaluses
luxury
high-endbagsagreatamountofstorageasopposedto
adjustableavailable牺牲实际用途奢侈的高端背包与······相对可调节的可利用的大量的存储空间语法填空It‘smuch
(cheap)thanmanytravelbagsonthemarketanddoesnotsacrificeanyofthepracticalusesorspacethatcomeswithmoreexpensivebags.2.Second,thebackpack'sadjustablebackallowsyoutochange__________thebagfitsaccordingtoyourneeds.cheaperhowPassageB语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与社会语篇导读:介绍了一位自加州学生AngelinaTsuboi利用创新编程,创作app来帮助解决社群中的实际问题。Atjustsevenyearsold,AngelinaTsuboidiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.ItallbeganwithasimplegamesheprogrammedinherLosAngelespublicschool'sGrade2class.Today,at18,theGrade12student'sinitialcuriosityhasevolvedintoadeep-seateddesiretousetechnologytodecode(解码)real-worldproblems.In2021,sheco-developedMegaphone,oneofherfirstapps,totackleunansweredpost-classquestionsandpoorcommunicationabouteventsandannouncements.Herproblem-solvingabilitykeptbuildingfromthere.WhenshetookonlineCPRclassesatthestartofthepandemic,shefigureditcouldn'tbejustherwhowasstrugglingwiththesteps.SoshecreatedanappcalledCPRBuddy-awinnerinthe2022AppleSwiftChallenge—whichguidesusersthroughCPRusingvibrations(震动)toregulatebreath.Afterwinningtheaward,AngelinapresentedherworktoAppleCEOTimCook,ahighlightinheryoungcareer,butoneshedidn'tlosehercoolover.“There'snopointputtingpeopleonapedestal(神坛),"shesays.Thenextyear,AngelinabuiltanappcalledLilac,designedtoassistnonEnglish-speakingsingleparentswithresourcesforhousing,jobopportunitiesandtranslationsupport.ShewasinspiredbyherownexperiencesasachildofasinglemotherwhoimmigratedtotheUS.WhenAngelinadecidedtopursuepilottrainingattheageof16,shewasstruckbyhowdifficultitwastofindfinancialsupport,whichencouragedhertocreateyetanotherapp,PilotFastTrack,whichhelpsthoselongingtobepilotsfindscholarshipsforflighttraining.Lookingtothefuture,besidesapplyingtocollegeswithgreatlabs,Angelinaisexploringthefieldofaerospacecybersecurityandmechatronics-combiningcomputerscience,electricalengineeringandmechanicalengineering.“There'snotenoughoptimismintheworld,"shesays.“IhavealsobeeninsituationsinmylifewhereI'velostalotofhope.Butintheend,itisamindset,andtherearewaysinanysituationyou'reintomakeitsomewhatbetter.”P1:加州女孩AngelinaTsuboi编写代码开发App,致力于解决现实世界的问题P2:2021年她与他人合作开发了Megaphone用于解决一些课后的问题。P3:她开发CPRbuddy的程序获得了2022年AppleSwift挑战赛的冠军。P4:2023年她开发了一款名为Lilac的App帮助不会说英语的单亲父母。P5:她创建了另一个App帮助渴望成为飞行员的人获得飞行奖学金。P6:未来她希望将计算机科学、电气工程和机械工程相结合。P7:她指出生活中保持良好的心态,积极构建美好的未来。Atjustsevenyearsold,AngelinaTsuboidiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.ItallbeganwithasimplegamesheprogrammedinherLosAngelespublicschool'sGrade2class.Today,at18,theGrade12student'sinitialcuriosityhasevolvedintoadeep-seateddesiretousetechnologytodecode(解码)real-worldproblems.4.WhatisAngelina'spursuit?A.Todesigngamesforkids.B.Tostimulateteen'scuriosity.C.Toaddressproblemsthroughtechnology.D.Tofindinnovativeapproachestodigitalchallenges.同义词
decode(解决)=address(处理解决)事实细节题,选项会用近义词,同义词组替换,注意灵活变换。WhenshetookonlineCPRclassesatthestartofthepandemic,shefigureditcouldn'tbejustherwhowasstrugglingwiththesteps.SoshecreatedanappcalledCPRBuddy-awinnerinthe2022AppleSwiftChallenge—whichguidesusersthroughCPRusingvibrations(震动)toregulatebreath.Afterwinningtheaward,AngelinapresentedherworktoAppleCEOTimCook,ahighlightinheryoungcareer,butoneshedidn'tlosehercoolover.“There'snopointputtingpeopleonapedestal(神坛),"shesays.
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelinafromParagraph3?A.Shecouldn'tbreatheregularly.B.Shewasinspiredbycelebrities.C.ShereplacedCPRwithanapp.D.Shewashumbleabouthersuccess.文中最后她说没有必要被放上神坛,体现了她的humble(谦虚)易错选项C项用App代替CPR,偷换概念。WhenAngelinadecidedtopursuepilottrainingattheageof16,shewasstruckbyhowdifficultitwastofindfinancialsupport,whichencouragedhertocreateyetanotherapp,PilotFastTrack,whichhelpsthoselongingtobepilotsfindscholarshipsforflighttraining.6.WhatwastheprimarygoalofdevelopingPilotFastTrack?A.Todirectpilots’careerpaths.B.Tohelpto-bepilotsfindfunds.C.Topairfuturepilotswithairlines.D.Toevaluatepilottrainingschools.
推理判断题,要根据文中提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,不能无中生有同义词scholarships(奖学金)=fund(赞助,基金)。Atjustsevenyearsold,AngelinaTsuboidiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.ItallbeganwithasimplegamesheprogrammedinherLosAngelespublicschool'sGrade2class.Today,at18,theGrade12student'sinitialcuriosityhasevolvedintoadeep-seateddesiretousetechnologytodecode(解码)real-worldproblems.7.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.BreakingthecodeB.BearinggrowingpainsC.FacinglifeasitisD.Followingrolemodels主旨大意题,考察对文中的概括和归纳总结能力,特别注意回读文章第一段,以及文中反复出现的词
关键词decode(解码)以及下文介绍她编写代码,创作各种小程序,解决社群的问题,所以A项“破解代码”最佳重要词汇
passionforinnovation
initialcuriosity
evolveinto
tackle
atthestartofthepandemicstrugglewithpresentto
There'snopointdoing创新的热情最初的好奇心进化,演变疫情初期处理,解决向·····展示没有必要做····努力做1.WhenAngelinadecidedtopursuepilottrainingattheageof16,shewasstruckbyhowdifficultitwastofindfinancialsupport,whichencouragedhertocreateyetanotherapp,PilotFastTrack,whichhelpsthoselongingtobepilotsfindscholarshipsforflighttraining..翻译:当安吉丽娜在16岁时决定从事飞行员培训时,她震惊地发现,要找到经济支持是多么困难,这促使她创建了另一个应用程序“飞行员快速通道”,帮助那些渴望成为飞行员的人获得飞行培训的奖学金。长难句分析how引导的宾语从句主干:shewasstruckbyhowdifficultitwastofindfinancialsupport.定语从句,which指app,PilotFastTrack定语从句,which指中“这件事“语法填空After
(win)theaward,AngelinapresentedherworktoAppleCEOTimCook,ahighlightinheryoungcareer,butoneshedidn'tlosehercoolover.There‘snopoint
(put)peopleonapedestal.winningputtingPassageC语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会语篇导读:主要探讨了尼安德特人DNA对现代人早起习惯的影响。SomepeopletodaymightbeearlyrisersbecauseofDNAtheytakeafterNeanderthalstensofthousandsofyearsago,suggestsnewresearch.WhenearlyhumansmigratedfromAfricatoEurasiaroughly70,000yearsago,someofthemmatedwithNeanderthals,whohadalreadyadaptedtothecolder,darkerclimatesofthenorth.Theripple(涟漪)effectsofthatintermatingstillexisttoday:Modernhumansofnon-Africanancestry(血统)havebetween1and4percentNeanderthalDNA.SomeofthatDNArelatestosleepmorespecifically,theinternalbodyclockknownasthecircadianrhythm.Forthenewstudy,researcherscomparedDNAfromtoday'shumansandDNAfromNeanderthalfossils(化石).Inbothgroups,theyfoundsomeofthesamegeneticvariantsinvolvedwiththecircadianrhythm.Andtheyfoundthatmodernhumanswhocarrythesevariantsalsoreportedbeingearlyrisers.ForNeanderthals,being“morningpeople”mightnothavebeentherealbenefitofcarryingthesegenes.Instead,scientistssuggest,Neanderthals’DNAgavethemfaster,moreflexibleinternalbodyclocks,whichallowedthemtoadjustmoreeasilytoannualchangesindaylight.Thisconnectionmakessenseinthecontextofhumanhistory.WhenearlyhumansmovednorthoutofAfrica,theywouldhaveexperiencedvariabledaylighthours--shorterdaysinthewinterandlongerdaysinthesummer-forthefirsttime.TheNeanderthals'circadianrhythmgeneslikelyhelpedearlyhumans'offspring(后代)adapttothisnewenvironment.Notably,thefindingsdonotprovethatNeanderthalgenesareresponsibleforthesleephabitsofallearlyrisers.Lotsofdifferentfactorsbeyondgeneticscancontribute,includingsocialandenvironmentalinfluences.ThestudyalsoonlyincludedDNAfromadatabasecalledtheU.K.Biobank-sothefindingsmaynotnecessarilyapplytoallmodernhumans.Next,theresearchteamhopestostudyothergeneticdatabasestoseeifthesamelinkholdstrueforpeopleofotherancestries.Ifthefindingsdoapplymorebroadly,theymayonedaybeusefulforimprovingsleepinthemodernworld,wherecircadianrhythmsaredisturbedbynightshiftsandglowingsmartphones.P1新研究结果:有些人可能早起是因为他们继承了数万年前尼安德特人的DNAP2-4:尼安德特人的DNA对现代人的影响P5:还有其他因素对当代人产生影响8.Whatdoesthenewresearchfocuson?A.DNA'sdramaticchanges. B.Genes’influenceonearlyrisers. C.Neanderthals’sleepingpatterns.D.Ancestors’environmentaladaptability.SomepeopletodaymightbeearlyrisersbecauseofDNAtheytakeafterNeanderthalstensofthousandsofyearsago,suggestsnewresearch.细节理解题抓住newresearch这个关键词,定位到第一段,里面提及一些人是earlyrisers是基因取自几千年前的尼安德特人,因此判断选B9.Whatisparagraph2intendedtoshowconcerningthenewresearch?A.Historicalcontext. B.Additionalproof. C.Sampleanalysis. D.Studyingprocess. WhenearlyhumansmigratedfromAfricatoEurasiaroughly70,000yearsago,someofthemmatedwithNeanderthals,whohadalreadyadaptedtothecolder,darkerclimatesofthenorth.Theripple(涟漪)effectsofthatintermatingstillexisttoday:Modernhumansofnon-Africanancestry(血统)havebetween1and4percentNeanderthalDNA.SomeofthatDNArelatestosleepmorespecifically,theinternalbodyclockknownasthecircadianrhythm.推理判断题第一段是研究发现,第二段解释了早期人类与尼安德特人的基因联系及其影响,提供了历史背景,因此选A10.WhatistherealbenefitofcarryingNeanderthal'sDNAformodernhumans?A.Gettingupearlier. B.Havinghealthierdailyroutines. C.Beingmoreflexibleintheirwork. D.Possessingabettercircadianrhythm. TheNeanderthals'circadianrhythmgeneslikelyhelpedearlyhumans'offspring(后代)adapttothisnewenvironment.细节推断题第四段的结尾提及尼安德特人的基因帮助了早期人类的后代更好地适应新环境.modernhumans≈earlyhumans'offspringhelped≈benefit11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefindingsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theygetprooffromotherstudies.B.Theyareconfirmedbyearlyrisers.C.Theysuggestpotentialapplications.D.Theyrevealfactorsinsleepingdisorders.Notably,thefindingsdonotprovethatNeanderthalgenesareresponsibleforthesleephabitsofallearlyrisers.Lotsofdifferentfactorsbeyondgeneticscancontribute,includingsocialandenvironmentalinfluences.ThestudyalsoonlyincludedDNAfromadatabasecalledtheU.K.Biobank-sothefindingsmaynotnecessarilyapplytoallmodernhumans.Next,theresearchteamhopestostudyothergeneticdatabasestoseeifthesamelinkholdstrueforpeopleofotherancestries.Ifthefindingsdoapplymorebroadly,theymayonedaybeusefulforimprovingsleepinthemodernworld,wherecircadianrhythmsaredisturbedbynightshiftsandglowingsmartphones.推理判断题根据最后一段的内容,可以分成两部分,Next前面是为何要研究其他的基因库,next的后面是如果发现可以应用得更广泛,那么对未来改善现代社会的睡眠是有用的,因此选C。potential≈mayonedaybeusefulfor...apply和application是同根词重要词汇takeaftermigratedfrommatedwithinthecontextofhumanhistorynightshiftsberesponsibleforglowingsmartphones像;继承从...迁徙与匹配在人类历史的背景下夜班负责发光的智能手机长难句分析Ifthefindingsdoapplymorebroadly,theymayonedaybeusefulforimprovingsleepinthemodernworld,wherecircadianrhythmsaredisturbedbynightshiftsandglowingsmartphones.翻译:如果这些发现真的能更广泛地应用,它们可能有一天会对改善现代世界的睡眠有用,因为在现代世界,昼夜节律会被夜班和发光的智能手机扰乱。主干:
theymayonedaybeusefulforimprovingsleepinthemodernworld定从,修饰先行词themodernworld状语从句PassageD语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会语篇导读:这是一篇关于《焦虑的一代》这本书的评论文章,作者认为书中关于数字技术对儿童大脑的影响的说法缺乏科学支持。IhadtosaysomethingafterreadingTheAnxiousGeneration.Itisgoingtosellwell,becauseJonathanHaidtistellingascarystoryaboutchildren'sdevelopmentmanyparentsareledtobelieve.However,thebook'srepeatedsuggestionthatdigitaltechnologiesarerewiringourchildren'sbrainsandcausingtheepidemic(流行病)ofmentalillnessisunsupportedbyscience.Worse,therudeproposalthatsocialmediaistoblamemightdistract(分心)usfromeffectivelyrespondingtotherealcausesofthecurrentmental-healthcrisisinyoungpeople.ResearchershavesearchedfortheeffectssuggestedbyHaidt.Oureffortshaveproducedamixofno,smallandmixedassociations.Mostdataarecorrelative.Whenassociationsovertimearefound,theysuggestnotthatsocial-mediausepredictsorcausesdepression,butthatyoungpeoplewhoalreadyhavemental-healthproblemsusesuchplatformsmoreoftenorindifferentwaysfromtheirhealthypeers.Wearenotalonehere.Severalanalysesandsystematicreviewscentralizeonthesamemessage.Ananalysisdonein72countriesshowsnoconsistentormeasurableassociationsbetweenwell-beingandsocialmediaglobally.Moreover,studiesfromsomeauthoritiesfindsnoevidenceofintensechangesassociatedwithdigital-technologyuse.Asapsychologiststudyingchildren'sandadolescents’mentalhealth,Iappreciateparents’frustration(沮丧)anddesireforsimpleanswers.Asaparentofadolescents,Iwouldalsoliketoidentifyasimplesourceforthepainthisgenerationisreporting.Thereare,however,nosimpleanswers.Thebeginninganddevelopmentofmentaldisordersaredrivenbyacomplexsetofgeneticandenvironmentalfactors.Moreyoungpeoplearetalkingopenlyabouttheirmental-healthstrugglesthaneverbefore.Butinsufficientservicesareavailabletoaddresstheirneeds.IntheUnitedStates,thereis,onaverage,oneschoolpsychologistforevery1,119students.Wehaveagenerationincrisisandindesperateneedofthebestofwhatscienceandevidence-basedsolutionscanoffer.Unfortunately,ourtimeisbeingspenttellingstoriesthatareunsupportedbyresearchandthatdolittletosupportyoungpeoplewhoneed,anddeserve,more.P1:作者认为虽然社交媒体对青少年的影响存在争议,但没有充分的证据表明社交媒体使用与心理健康问题之间存在因果关系。(引出话题)P2-3:研究人员所作出的努力和分析。P4:青少年的心理健康问题是由一系列复杂的遗传和环境因素驱动的。P5:目前讲诉的故事对于这些急需帮助的青少年无益。12.WhatispresentedinTheAnxiousGeneration?A.Scarystoriesaffectchildren'sbrains.B.Parentsareresponsibleforchildren'shealth.C.Teen'smentalillnessresultsfromscreentime.D.Theepidemicofmentalillnessisunavoidable.IhadtosaysomethingafterreadingTheAnxiousGeneration.Itisgoingtosellwell,becauseJonathanHaidtistellingascarystoryaboutchildren'sdevelopmentmanyparentsareledtobelieve.However,thebook'srepeatedsuggestionthatdigitaltechnologiesarerewiringourchildren'sbrainsandcausingtheepidemic(流行病)ofmentalillnessisunsupportedbyscience.Worse,therudeproposalthatsocialmediaistoblamemightdistract(分心)usfromeffectivelyrespondingtotherealcausesofthecurrentmental-healthcrisisinyoungpeople.
细节推理题题目提及TheAnxiousGeneration,提及书里面的建议,后面的同位语从句补充说明,因此选Cresultsfrom和cause都是讲因果关系。13.Whatdoes“thesamemessage”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Manycountriesdoresearchinmentalhealth.B.Well-beingandsocialmediaarecloselyrelated.C.Theyoungaretrappedinthemental-healthcrisis,D.Socialmediadon'tnecessarilycausementalillness.Whenassociationsovertimearefound,theysuggestnotthatsocial-mediausepredictsorcausesdepression,butthatyoungpeoplewhoalreadyhavemental-healthproblemsusesuchplatformsmoreoftenorindifferentwaysfromtheirhealthypeers.Wearenotalonehere.Severalanalysesandsystematicreviewscentralizeonthesamemessage.Ananalysisdonein72countriesshowsnoconsistentormeasurableassociationsbetweenwell-beingandsocialmediaglobally.Moreover,studiesfromsomeauthoritiesfindsnoevidenceofintensechangesassociatedwithdigital-technologyuse.推理判断题:在上下文找答题信息noconsistentormeasurableassociations≈don'tnecessarilycause14.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Effectiveactionsneedtobetaken. B.Positivestoriesshouldbeshared. C.Financialsupportneedstobeprovided.D.Broaderresearchshouldbedone.
Moreyoungpeoplearetalkingopenlyabouttheirmental-healthstrugglesthaneverbefore.Butinsufficientservicesareavailabletoaddresstheirneeds.IntheUnitedStates,thereis,onaverage,oneschoolpsychologistforevery1,119students.Wehaveagenerationincrisisandindesperateneedofthebestofwhatscienceandevidence-basedsolutionscanoffer.Unfortunately,ourtimeisbeingspenttellingstoriesthatareunsupportedbyresearchandthatdolittletosupportyoungpeoplewhoneed,anddeserve,more.推理判断题:最后一段提及没有充足的服务可以满足孩子的心理需要,我们社会对于需要帮助的年轻人也很少给与支持。因此选A15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tosuggestwaystohelpthoseinneed.B.Toencourageparentstobravethecrisis.C.Torecommendanewly-publishedbook.D.Togiveavoicetochildren'smentalissues.对写作目的的推理判断题根据文章的文体和各部分的内容,作者从焦虑的一代的观点引入,反驳他的观点,提出自己的想法,是为了说明数字技术对儿童大脑的影响的说法缺乏科学支持。因此写作目的是为孩子的心理问题发声。选D重要词汇sellwellrespondtocentralizeonacomplexsetofgeneticandenvironmentalfactorsthaneverbeforeaddresstheirneedsonaverageindesperateneedofunavoidableanewly-publishedbook卖得很好回应集中在一组复杂的遗传和环境因素比以往任何时候都要满足他们的需求平均而言急需不可避免的一本新出版的书长难句分析Thebook'srepeatedsuggestionthatdigitaltechnologiesarerewiringourchildren'sbrainsandcausingtheepidemic(流行病)ofmentalillnessisunsupportedbyscience.翻译:这本书反复暗示数字技术正在重新连接我们孩子的大脑,并导致精神疾病的流行的有关研究是没有科学依据。主干:Thebook'srepeatedsuggestionisunsupportedbyscience.
同从,that为引导词
七选五语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我文章主要讲述了作者数字游民生活的起起落落。BAGEF
Itwasdinnertime,yetIhadn'tfinishedmyworkfortheday.Cheerypeoplewhowereenjoyingtheirholidaytimebuzzedaroundme.Butwithmyheaddownandheadphonesin,Ihadinteractedwithveryfewofthem.Thedaypassedmorelikeafast-forwardedvideothansomethingthatIactuallyfullyexperienced.16Thiswasmyfirstweeklivingthedigitalnomadlifestyle.Ihadleftmycorporateroleandfoundfreelance(自由职业的)writingworkonlinetoaffordmethefreedomtotravel.17Withenthusiasm,Iexpectedmyattitudewouldalsochange.Instead,thefirstsurprisingrealizationofmytraveljourneyhadhit:despitechangingmyformalsuitstocasuals,IwastheexactsamepersonIhadbeenathome.Ihadpreparedexcitedly,surfingonlineaboutdigitalnomadism.18Whileyoumightexpectfinancestobethebiggestkillerofthislifestyle,unrealisticexpectationsarethedeathblowthatIhearaboutmostoften.Aftersixyearsabroad,realismisnowtheprimarymessageIshare.19Insteadofanofficeroom,you'llworkfromabalconyoverlookingtheMediterraneanorasunnyrooftopintheheartofMarrakesh.Insteadofwaitingatthecoffeemachinenexttocomplainingcolleagues,yourdailycoffeerunwillleadyoudowndustycobblestonestreetsintotinycafes.Thesedreamsexistandarewaitingforyouonceyouclearcustoms.Butthat'snotallthat'swaitingfornewdigitalnomads.20At-homelifeandlifeontheroadcanattimesfeelshockinglysimilar,or,ifbadworkhabitstakeover,evenworse.It'sanimportantexpectationtounderstandbeforeyousetoutonyourdigitalnomadlifestyle:yoursurroundingswillchange,butyoutakeyoueverywherethatyougo.Nomatterhowultra-lightyoupack.P1:描述了我埋头工作而周围的人们享受假日的场景;P2:描述我过数字游牧生活的第一周;P3:描述作者成为数字游民理想与现实的落差;P4、5:描述了数字游牧生活与普通生活的相似性与差异;通读全文,分析文章结构,了解主题
Butwithmyheaddownandheadphonesin,Ihadinteractedwithveryfewofthem.Thedaypassedmorelikeafast-forwardedvideothansomethingthatIactuallyfullyexperienced.16Thiswasmyfirstweeklivingthedigitalnomadlifestyle.A.Andmysurroundingslookeddifferent.B.Butthiswasn'tatatiringnine-to-fiveofficejob.C.ThiswasatypicaldaybackinmyofficeImanagedtoescape.D.Newsurroundingsmayalsomakeyoufullyengagedinyourwork.E.Shouldyouchoosetobecomeadigitalnomad,yourenvironmentwillchange.F.You'llstillwakeupwithemailsinyourinboxandto-dosbeggingtobehandled.G.YetsomehowIunknowinglyover-consumedexpectationandunder-consumedrealism.段尾设空,承上启下。线索一:前文描述了繁忙的工作场景;线索二:后文确切描述所属的场景;
Ihadleftmycorporateroleandfoundfreelance(自由职业的)writingworkonlinetoaffordmethefreedomtotravel.17Withenthusiasm,Iexpectedmyattitudewouldalsochange.Instead,thefirstsurprisingrealizationofmytraveljourneyhadhit:despitechangingmyformalsuitstocasuals,IwastheexactsamepersonIhadbeenathome.A.Andmysurroundingslookeddifferent.B.Butthiswasn'tatatiringnine-to-fiveofficejob.C.ThiswasatypicaldaybackinmyofficeImanagedtoescape.D.Newsurroundingsmayalsomakeyoufullyengagedinyourwork.E.Shouldyouchoosetobecomeadigitalnomad,yourenvironmentwillchange.F.You'llstillwakeupwithemailsinyourinboxandto-dosbeggingtobehandled.G.YetsomehowIunknowinglyover-consumedexpectationandunder-consumedrealism.段中设空,过渡句。线索一:前文提到变换了工作;线索二:alsochange为同一语义场词汇;线索三:different与same为反义词;A.Andmysurroundingslookeddifferent.B.Butthiswasn'tatatiringnine-to-fiveofficejob.C.ThiswasatypicaldaybackinmyofficeImanagedtoescape.D.Newsurroundingsmayalsomakeyoufullyengagedinyourwork.E.Shouldyouchoosetobecomeadigitalnomad,yourenvironmentwillchange.F.You'llstillwakeupwithemailsinyourinboxandto-dosbeggingtobehandled.G.YetsomehowIunknowinglyover-consumedexpectationandunder-consumedrealism.段中设空,过渡句。线索:expect和realism为同词复现;
Ihadpreparedexcitedly,surfingonlineaboutdigitalnomadism.18Whileyoumightexpectfinancestobethebiggestkillerofthislifestyle,unrealisticexpectationsarethedeathblowthatIhearaboutmostoften.Aftersixyearsabroad,realismisnowtheprimarymessageIshare.
19Insteadofanofficeroom,you'llworkfromabalconyoverlookingtheMediterraneanorasunnyrooftopintheheartofMarrakesh.Insteadofwaitingatthecoffeemachinenexttocomplainingcolleagues,yourdailycoffeerunwillleadyoudowndustycobblestonestreetsintotinycafes.段首设空,主旨句。线索一:分析段落结构,此处为主旨句。线索二:两个insteadof提示生活发生了变化。A.Andmysurroundingslookeddifferent.B.Butthiswasn'tatatiringnine-to-fiveofficejob.C.ThiswasatypicaldaybackinmyofficeImanagedtoescape.D.Newsurroundingsmayalsomakeyoufullyengagedinyourwork.E.Shouldyouchoosetobecomeadigitalnomad,yourenvironmentwillchange.F.You'llstillwakeupwithemailsinyourinboxandto-dosbeggingtobehandled.G.YetsomehowIunknow
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