广东省深圳市七年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（ 含答案）

广东省深圳市七年级（上）期中英语试卷

一.选择填空。（7.5分）第一部分选择题（50分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共5

小题，每小题0.5分）

1.（3分）/sAmlivnnlitnd/（）

A.Someliveonland.

B.Someliveonisland.

C.Someleaveanisland.

2.（3分）Z1wclkamto'aoabju：tifl'siti/（）

A.Welcometoourbeautifulsea.

B.Welcometoourbuildinghere.

C.Welcometoourbeautifulcity.

3.（3分）/wib3'n1s.\m01Dtoget'enadsi/（）

A.Weburneverythingtogelenergy.

B.Weburnsomething:ogetenergy.

C.Wcburnsomething:omakeenergy.

4.（3分）/izitik'saitiDtoi：taiskri：m/（）

A.Itisexcitingtoeaticecream.

B.Isitexcitingtoeaticecream?

C.Isitinterestingtoeaticecream?

5.（3分）/ai：Iweizhievagreittaimtetsku：1/（）

A.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.

B.Iusuallyhaveagreattimeatschool.

C.Ialwayshaveagreatlimeatschool.

二.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小

题，每小题0.5分）

6.（3分）--Tom,lei'sgoloplaybasketball.

--I'dloveto.ButIhavetocompletemyhomeworkfirst.（）

A.startB.finishC.know

7.（3分）-Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.

-You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.（）

A.restB.breathC.walk

8.（3分）--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?

--Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou'llfindi（closeto（heBookCity.（）

A.behindB.beforeC.near

9.（3分）・・Afterleavingschool,IthinkI'llmissmyteachers.

--Me,too.Alltheteachersaresofriendly.IfIhavetime,I'llcomebacktoseethem.（）

A.niceandkindB.goodandhappy

C.niceandlucky

10.（3分）--AlittlepandaconiestoShenzhenSafariPark.Shallwegoandwatchit?

--Goodidea!Let'sgotheretogethernextSunday.（）

A.onebyoneB.witheachother

C.inourfreetime

三.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.（共

5小题，每小题0.5分）

11.（3分）--DidyouseethefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin（《长津湖》）lastweekend?

--No.Igotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.（）

A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldom

12.（3分）--Thankstcthecleaners,ourstreetsarcalwaysclean.

--Soweshouldn'trubbishontheground.（）

A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putup

13.（3分）--Willyouandyourparentsgobacktoyourhometownthiswinterholiday?

--Yes.WeusuallyvisitduringtheSpringFestival.Weareafamily.

（）

A.relativesB.friendsC.teachers

14.（3分）--Isyourteacherhappywiththeexam?

--No.studentspassitandonlyMartinandChrispassit.（）

A.NoB.ManyC.Few

15.（3分）--Theweatherisfineandwindy.Whynotgoand?

--Soundsgreat!!likeitwhensomethingcanflyhighinthesky.（）

A.flykitesB.makesnowmen

C.haveapicnic

四.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能

填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）

16.（10分）Alongtimeago,therewasakingnamedAkbarinIndia.Helikedtoaskhis（I）

strange（奇怪的）questions.ltwasvery（2）toanswerthesequestions,sofewpeople

couldgetthemright.

Onceheaskedaveryunusualquestion.（3）ofhispeopleknewthe

answer.Atthismoment,amancalledBirbalcameuptothe（4）.

"MayIaskwhatthequestionis?"Birbalasked.

Akbarsaid,"Howmanycrowsarethereinthis(5)?"Birbalansweredquickly,

"Thereare50>589crows(6)?*'askedAkbar.

Birbalsaid,"Makeyourpeoplecount(数数)，myking.Ifyoufindalargernumberof

crowsthan(7)gave,itmeanssomecometovisittheirfriendsinourcity.Ifyoufind

asmallernumberofcrows,itmeanssome(8)othercitiestovisittheirfriends."

Thekingsmiled.Hewasvery(9)Birbal'sgreatanswer.Somequestionsmay

soundverydifficult,butinfact,theyhaveopen-ended(开放的)(n)(10)way,

asBirbaldid.

(1)A.familyB.friendsC.childrenD.people

(2)A.hardB.importantC.cxcitingD.interesting

(3)A.OneB.SomeC.ManyD.None

(4)A.peopleB.kingC.crowsD.forest

(5)A.villagcB.townC.cityD.country

(6)A.cleverB.sureC.friendlyD.happy

(7)A.IB.youC.heD.she

(8)A.comefromB.goawayfromC.gotoD.livein

(9)A.worriedaboutB.happywithC.tiredofD.angryat

(10)A.easyB.wrongC.usualD.clever

五.阅读理解(32.5分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)

17.(7.5分)

Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupand

down.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.

Thetwodogsurfersweretakingpartinthe

SurfCitySurfDogsevent.lttookplaceat

HuntingtonBeach,California,US

Forthedog'ssafety,theymustwearlife

vests(救生衣)whileinthewater.Theyget

scoresafterridingonfivewavesduringa12-

minutesurf.Thceventisfreetowatch.

A.15hours.

B.24hours.

C.30hours.

D.45hours.

(5)Whydosnailsalmostnotsleepatnight?

A.It'sdrier.

B.Ifswetter.

C.It'scolder.

D.It'shotter.

18.(7.5分)InChina,theforefingeriscalledshizhi.

Thewayi(isnamedisalittledifferentfromtheotherfingerssuchasdamuzhi(thumb),

xiaozhi(littlefinger)andzhongzhi(middlefinger)(彳立置)ofthefbrefinger.Instead»itrefers

tofood.Shimeans"food'inChinese--so

Sohowdiditgetthisstrangename?Alongtimeago»everyoneatewith(heirhands.At

that(ime>Chinesepeoplelikedusingtheirforefingerstotestthetemperature

andtasteoffoodslikesoup.Theywouldalsoputthefingerintheirmouthandsuck(吸吮)jt.In

thisway,theforefingerbecameknownasthe"foodfinger".Peoplelikedtouseittotastefood

becausetheforefingerismoreflexible(灵活的)andeasiertousethantheotherfingers.

ThereisaChineseidiomshizhidadong,whichmeansone's"forefingerisjumping".There

arestoriesthatsaythatduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedamannamedGongzi

SongintheZhengstate.Everytimehisforefingerwas'^uinping'1,23theidiomcametodescribe

howeager(渴望的)apersongetswhenseeingdeliciousfood.

(I)Howdidthumb,littlefingerandmiddlefingergettheirnames?

A.Accordingto(heircolourorsize.

B.Accordingtotheirsizeorlocation.

C.Accordingtotheirlocationorcolour.

□.Accordingtotheirinterestingstories.

(2)Wlialdocstheundcilincdwurd"il"referluinParagraph3?

A.Soup.

B.Food.

C.Mouth.

D.Thefinger.

(3)Whichisthemostflexiblefinger?

A.Thethumb.

B.Theforefinger.

C.Thelittlefinger.

D.Themiddlefinger.

（4）Ifthefoodmakesapersonshizhidadong,howdoesitprobablytaste?

A.Salty.

B.Sweet.

C.Yummy.

D.Justso-so.

（.5）Inwhichpartofatextbookcanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Grammar.

B.Speaking.

C.Studyskills.

0.Culturecorner.

19.（10分）Dearhuinans>

It'sthefirsttimethatIhavewrittentoyou,mychildren.Iusedtosendyoumany

messages.Butyoualwaysoverlooked（忽田各）them.SoIwantedtowriteyoualetter.

Attheverybeginning,letmetcliyoumoreaboutourfamily.Dearhumans,besidesyou：

someswiminwater；semeliveinice-coveredplaces

Someareassmallasyourfingernails（手指甲）,suchasbugs；someareasbigascars

Theymightbeveryclosetoyou,orevenliveinyourhouse.Butthereareothersthatyou

maynevermeet.

Youbringthemhometobeyourpets,friendsandhelpers.Youputtheminzoos.Youkill

llicmfuilliciimealandfui.Andyuuevenhuntthemfuifun.Theyyuuinoncyand

happiness,buttheyalsobringillnessanddeath.

Ihopeyoucanrememberthatwildanimalsarenotyourfoodorclothes.Theyarenot

killers,either.Theyare,infact

Humans,youarecleverandhard-working.Youhavecolourfulculturesandadvanced

technologies.Youcandecide（决定）whereyougo

Buiyoudon'trespect（尊重）me.Youchangemyweather,mylands,myrivers...Youask

somuchofme,morethanwhatIcangiveyou.I'mworriedthatonedayyouwillbelonely.

So,humans,growuptobemoreresponsible（负责任的）

Yours»

MotherEarth

（1）HowmanytimeshasMotherEarthwrittenhumansaletter?

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetime.

D.Fourtimes.

(2)WhatdoesMotherEarthfirsttellhumans?

A.Somethingaboutherfriends.

B.Somethingabouthcrproblems.

C.SomethingaboutMolherherself.

0.Somethingaboutherbigfamily.

(3)Whatcanweleanifromtheunderlinedsenlunce"Theybringyou...death

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Everycoinhastwosides.

C.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

D.Interestisthebestteacher.

(4)What's(helastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Earth'shope.

B.Earth'sworry.

C.Earth'schange.

D.Earth'shappiness.

(5)Whichcanbestdescribe(描述)MotherEarth?

A.Sadandangry.

B.Lonelyandsad.

C.Kindbutworried.

D.Friendlyandhappy.

六.第二节以卜是一则矩文，请阅读全文，并从卜列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原

到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分)

20.(5分)A.Icanspeakitverywell.

B.ButIdon'tdowellinMaths.

C.IcomefromHeyuan,Guangdong.

D.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.

E.That'sbecauseIusecomputerstoomuch.

F.MyemailaddicssisGood

Hello,everyone!!amChrisYe.Iam11yearsold.(1)ButnowIlivewithmyfamily

inShenzhen,agreatcityinChina.

Iam165cmtallandIlookalittlethin.Ihavelongblackhair.Iwearapairofglasses.(2)

IaminGrade7atRainbowSchoolandmysisterisalsoaGrade7student.Wearetwins.My

schoolisverybig.Thereareabout5,000studentsinmyschool.IlikeallmysubjectsandIam

veiygoodalEnglish.(3)Besides*IalwaysgelhiglimarksinmyEnglishexams.

Iusuallyplaytabletennis,playbasketballorclimbthemountainwhenIamfree.Mybest

friendSarahasthesamehobbiesasme.(4)

Ilikewritingblogsonlinesoyoucanvisitmyblogifyouwanttoknowmoreabout

me.Also,youcansendmeemails.(5)Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefrom

alloverShenzhen.

七.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六条不同的信息，请为以下五位同学选

出最适合他们的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分)

21.(5分)A.Whynotmakesnowmenandthrowsnowballs?

B.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlycanhelp.

C.Don'taskothersquestionslike"Howoldarcyou?"

D.Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisn'tatrueman.

E.TheBookCityisaquietplaceforyoutoenjoyreading.

F.Ifyouwanttobecometallerandthinner,tryskippingrope.

(1)It'snotgoodforSimontoaskabouthisteacher'sage.

(2)PeterwantstovisittheGreatWallbecauseofafamoussaying.

(3)11-year-oldBetsyisshortandfat.Shewantstomakeachange.

(4)Tonyneedstofindaplacetoreadbuthishomeisalwaysnoisy.

(5)It'ssnowyinAmy'shometown.Howshewishestoplayinthesnow!

七.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)

22.(10分)Longago,MotherEarthlivedbyherself.Oneday.shewenttovisitKingofSky.When

shearrived(1)kingsaid,"TheyareIheseasonsiblings(兄弟姐妹)--twogirls

andtwoboys."

MotherEarthsaid,"Send(2)(they)tome.Andtheycanlivewithmefora

while."Thekingagreed(同意).

MotherEarthwentbackhomeandstarted(3)(wait).Theyoungest--a

beautifulboy--camefirst.Hesaid,"Mynameisspring.Here(4)(be)my

gift."Heopenedhisbagandtookoutsomecolourfulflowersandbirds.Soon(he(5)

(two)cameandgavesomestrawberries,(6)

(peach)andapplestoMotherEarth.Thenthethirdchild(7)(arrive).He

said,"Iamautumn.Ienjoybeingalone."Hepaintedeverywhereyellow.Just(8)

thatmomentthefourthcame.Sheusedaglassofwhitewatertopainteverywherewhite.Atthe

sametime,sheshouted,"Iamwinter."

Allthefourwanted(ostay(9)theybegantofight(打架).MotherEarthwas

（10）（happy）andsaidangrily,"Listentome.Youcancometomyhouseinturn

（轮流）

A.书面表达（15分）

23.（15分）假如你是阳光中学七年级学生李华，你打算向学校英语报公众号投稿，介绍自

己的周末生活。请根据以下表格的内容提示完成主题为“MyWeekendLife”的作文。

6：30a.m.getup1：00-2：30p.m.takeanap

6；45-6；55a.m.brushteeth3；00-6：00p.m.••••••

washtheface

7：30a.m.havebreakfastwith••••••••••••

parents

8：30-10：30a.m.studyinthestudy10：00p.m.gotobed

要求：

1）文中要包括表格中所有内容；

2）80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

3）文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则大予评分。

参考词汇：书房study：午休nap

MyWeekendLife

IamLiHua,aseventhgrader.Iwouldliketosharesomethingwithyouaboutmybusy

weekendlife.

202L2022学年广东省深圳市七年级（上）期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择填空。（7.5分）第一部分选择题（50分）选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共5

小题，每小题0.5分）

1.（3分）/SAmlivnnland/（）

A.Someliveonland.

B.Someliveonisland.

C.Someleaveanisland.

【分析】有些人住在陆地上。

【解答】/SAID/的单词是some一些，/liv/的单词是live居住,/laend/的单词是land陆地。

故选：Ao

2.（3分）/1welkamto'aoabju：tifl'siti/（）

A.Welcometoourbeautifulsea.

B.Welcometoourbuildinghere.

C.Welcomeloourbeautifulcity.

【分析】欢迎来到我们美丽的城市。

【解答】/welkom/的单词是welcome欢迎;/to/的单词是to去；〃bju：tifl；/'siti/

的单词是cily城市tobeautiful

故选：Co

3.（3分）/wib3'n1s.\m01otoget1enodsi/（）

A.Weburneverythingtogetenergy.

B.Weburnsomething:ogetenergy.

C.Weburnsomething:omakeenergy.

【分析】我们燃烧东诙去获取能量。

【解答】根据单词的发音规则可知，/wi/对应的单词是we我们；/'sAmOiD/对应的单

词是something一些东西；/get/对应的单词是get获取。这句话为Wesomethinggeto

故选:Bo

4.（3分）/izitik'saitiDtoi：taiskri：m/（）

A.Itisexcitingtoeaticecream.

B.Isitexcitingtocaticccream?

C.Isitinterestingtoeaticecream?

【分析】吃冰淇淋令人兴奋吗？

【解答】八7/的单词是is是：/it/的单词是it它：//的单词是exciting兴奋的:/i：，的单

词是eat吃；/kri：m/的单词是cream,Isexcitingeatcream?

故选：Bo

5.（3分）/ai'o：Iweizhjevagreittaimastsku：1/（）

A.Ialwayshaveagoodlimeatschool.

B.Iusuallyhaveagreattimeatschool.

C.Ialwayshaveagreattimeatschool.

【分析】我在学校总是玩得很开心。

【解答】/ai1o：Iweiz/对应的单词是Iahvays我总是egreit；/<et；整句话对应

的句子是Ihaveatimeschool.

故选：Co

二,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小

题，每小题0.5分）

6.（3分）--Tom,let'sgotoplaybasketball.

--I'dloveto.ButIhavetocompletemyhomeworkfirst.（）

A.startB.finishC.know

【分析】--汤姆，我们去打篮球吧。

--我想去。但是我必须要先完成我的作业。

【解答】start开始；finish完成。根据"ButItocompletemyhomework。可知complete

与finish同义。

故选:Bo

7.（3分）-Mr.Li,1feelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.

-You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.（）

A.restB.breathC.walk

【分析】--李老师，在即将到来的考试前我有点紧张.

--你最好从学习中休息一下，放松一下自己.

【解答】考查同义词.takea；break此处意为“休息”；B选项breath表示‘呼吸”；，

走路”.

故选：A.

8.（3分）--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?

--Sure.Godownthestreet>andyou'llfinditcloselotheBookCity.（）

A.behindB.beforeC.near

【分析】一■打扰一下，你能告诉我如何去音乐大厅吗？

--可以，沿着这条街向前走，你会在书城附近找到它。

【解答】behind在…后面；before以前。根据"you'llitclosetotheBookCity."你会在书

城附近找到它。可知close。

故选：Co

9.（3分）--Afterleavingschool»IthinkI'llmissmyteachers.

--Me,too.AIItheteachersaresofriendly.IfIhavetime,I'llcomebacktoseethem.（）

A.niceandkindB.goodandhappy

C.niceandlucky

【分析】一一离开学校后，我想我会想念我的老师。

——我也是。所有的老师都很友好。如果我有时间，我会回来看他们的。

【解答】niceandkind友好的;goodandhappy好的和快乐的and。根据句意。friendly

意为“友好的”。

故选：Ao

10.（3分）--AlittlepandaconiestoShenzhenSafariPark.Shallwegoandwatchit?

--Goodidea!Let'sgotheretogethernextSunday.（）

A.onebyoneB.witheachother

C.inourfreetime

【分析】-----个小熊猫来到了深圳Safari公园。我们去看看它？

--好主意！让我们下周日一起去吧。

【解答】oneby；withother和彼此ourtime在我们的空闲时间gotogethernext

Sunday."让我们下周口一起去吧each。

故选:Bo

三,根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.（共

5小题，每小题0.5分）

11.（3分）--DidyouseethefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin（《长津湖》）lastweekend?

--No.Igotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.（）

A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldom

【分析】一一上周末你看电影《长津湖》了吗？

一一没有。这些天我很少去看电影。我正忙着写一篇书评。

【解答】A.often经常；B.always总是，几乎不。我正忙着写一篇书评。

故选：Co

12.（3分）--Thankstcthecleaners,ourstreetsarealwaysclean.

--Soweshouldn'trubbishontheground.（）

A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putup

【分析】一一感谢清洁工人，我们的街道总是很干净。

——所以我们不该把垃圾扔在地上。

【解答】takeout：拿出；throwaway：扔掉，张贴，我们不该乱扔垃圾。

故选：Bo

13.(3分)--Willyouandyourparentsgobacktoyourhometown(hiswinterholiday?

--Yes.WeusuallyvisitduringtheSpringFestivaLWeareafamily.

()

A.relativesB.friendsC.teachers

【分析】--今年寒假你和你的父母会问你的家乡吗？

--要回去。我们通常在春节期间探亲。我们是一家人。

【解答】A.relatives"亲戚"：B.friends"朋友"。根据"Weareafamily"。

故选：Ao

14.(3分)--Isyourteacherhappywiththeexam?

--No.studentspassitandonlyMartinandChrispassit.()

A.NoB.ManyC.Few

【分析】一一你的老师对这次考试满意吗？

——不满意，很少学生及格，只有马丁和克里斯及格了。

【解答】no：没有一个；many：很多，几乎没有，只有马丁和克里斯及格。

故选：Co

15.(3分)--Theweatherisfineandwindy.Whynotgoand?

--Soundsgrcat!Ilikeitwhensomethingcanflyhighinthesky.()

A.flykitesB.makesnowmen

C.haveapicnic

【分析】一一天气晴朗，有风，为什么不去放风筝呢？

一一听起来不错！我喜欢有东西在天空中高高飞起。

【解答】flykites：放风筝；makesnowmen：堆雪人；根据句意，可知是放风筝。

故选：Ao

四.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能

填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)

16.(10分)Alongtimeago,therewasakingnamedAkbarinIndia.Helikedtoaskhis(1)__D

strange(奇怪的)qucstions.ltwasvery(2)Atoanswerthesequestions,sofewpeople

couldgetthemright.

Onceheaskedaveryunusualquestion.13)Dofhispeopleknewthe

answer.Atthismoment,amancalledBirbalcameuptothe(4).

"MayIaskwhatthequestionis?"Birbalasked.

Akbarsaid,"Howmanycrowsarethereinthis(5)C?"Birbalansweredquickly,

"Thereare50,589crows(6)?"askedAkbar.

Birbalsaid,"Makeyourpeoplecount(数数)，myking.Ifyoufindalargernumberof

crowsthan(7)Agave,itmeanssomecometovisittheirfriendsinourcity.Ifyoufind

asmallernumberofcrows,itmeanssome(8)Cothercitiestovisittheirfriends."

Thekingsmiled.Hewasvery(9)Birbal'sgreatanswer.Somequestionsmay

soundverydifficult,butinfact,theyhaveopen-ended(开放的)(n)(10)Dway,

asBirbaldid.

(1)A.familyB.friendsC.childrenD.people

(2)A.hardB.importantC.exciting□.interesting

(3)A.OneB.SomeC.ManyD.None

(4)A.peopleB.kingC.crowsD.forest

(5)A.villageB.townC.cityD.country

(6)A.cleverB.sureC.friendlyD.happy

(7)A.IB.youC.heD.she

(8)A.conicfromB.goawayfromC.gotoD.livein

(9)A.worriedaboutB.happywithC.tiredofD.angryat

(10)A.easyB.wrongC.usualD.clcvcr

【分析】文章主要介绍了从前有个国王叫Akbar,经常问一些古怪的问题，很少有人能回

答上来.有一次，一名叫Birbal的男人，非常巧妙地回答了国王的问题，国王也非常开

心。

【解答】（1）D名词辨析。A家庭，B朋友，D人，根据后面sopeoplegetright.很

少有人能把它们弄对，故答案是D.

（2）A形容词辨析。A难的，C兴奋的，根据后面sopeoplegetright.很少有人能把

它们弄对，故答案是A。

（3）D代词辨析。A一，C很多，根据上句Onceaskedaunusual,他问了

一个非常不寻常的问题，故答案是D。

（4）B名词辨析。A人，C乌鸦，根据上文没人能回答国王的问题，一个叫Birbal,

故答案是B。

（5）C名词辨析。A村庄，C城市，国家our,故答案是C。

（6）B形容词辨析<>A聪明的，C友好的，根据上文问我们城市里有多少乌鸦50,国

王应该问他为何如此肯定。

（7）A代词辨析。A我，你们，D她？Birbal回答有，589,这里应该是如果你发现

乌鸦的数量比我给的多。

（8）C动词辨析。A来自，C去，根据Iffindanumbercrows如果你发现乌鸦数量

较少，故答案是C。

（9）B短语辨析。A担心，C厌倦，根据上句Thesmiled.国王笑了，故答案是B,

（10）D形容词辨析。A容易的，C通常的，根据上文的故事，就像Birbal所做的那样。

五.阅读理解（32.5分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）

17.（7.5分）

Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupand

down.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.

Thetwodogsurfersweretakingpartinthe

SurfCitySurfDogsevent.lttookplaceat

HuntingtonBeach,California,US

Forthedog'ssafety,theymustwearlife

vests（救生衣）whileinthewatcr.Thcyget

scoresafterridingonfivewavesduringa12-

minutesurf.Theeventisfreetowatch.

Whatarctlicscpeopledoing?Theyarchelping

astranded:搁浅的）humpbackwhalegobackto

sea.

On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhale

onabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.lt

wasthesecondstrandedwhalefound

there.Thefirstwasfoundoneday

beforc.Oneisa9.8-metre-longfemale

whale.Sheweighsabouteighttons.The

otherisasmallermale.About30peoplecameto

savethem.Theyusedadigger（挖掘机）

Snailshaveveryspecialsleepinghabits.Unlikc

humans'24-hourcycle（周期）ofactivityand

sleep,snailssleeplor15hoursandthenstart30

hoursofactivity.Thcyalmostdon'tsleepatnight

becauseit*smorehumid（潮湿的）

Butwhenit'sloodry,hotor

cold,snailsstayinsidetheirshellsforalong

time.Sometimestheymaysleepforuptothree

years.

(1)Whatarethetwodogsdoing?A

A.Surfing.

B.Swimming.

C.Ridingabike.

D.SurfingtheInternet.

(2)WhenwasthefirststrandedwhalefoundnearBuenosAires?C

A.On24September2021.

B.On25September2021.

C.On2October2021.

D.On3October2021.

(3)Howdidpeoplemovethewhales?D

A.Withhands.

R.Withsticks.

C.Withtrucks.

D.Withamachine.

(4)Howlongissnails'cycleofactivityandsleep?D

A.15hours.

B.24hours.

C.30hours.

D.45hours.

(5)Whydosnailsalmostnotsleepatnight?

A.It'sdrier.

B.It'swetter.

C.It'scolder.

D.It'shotter.

【分析】本文主要介纪了冲浪狗、搁浅的鲸鱼和蜗牛三篇新闻报道。

【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurf

Dogsevent.这两名冲浪狗选手正在参加冲浪城市冲浪狗活动，这两只冲浪狗正在参加冲

浪活动。

(2)C.细节推断题。根据On3October2021nearAireswasonebefore.2021年10

月3口。这是在那里发现的第二条搁浅的鲸鱼。可以推断。故选C。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据Theyusedadigger(挖掘机)lomoveihewhales.他们使用了挖

掘机移动这条鲸鱼，为了移动这条鲸鱼人们使用了机器挖掘机。

(4)D.细