福建省福州市2015年中考英语真题试题（含答案）

福建省福州市2015年中考英语真题试题

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）

友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！

毕业学校姓名考生号

第I卷（选择题共110分）

第一部分听力测试（共三节，满分30分）

第一节听对话选图。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。

4.Whichsportaretheytalkingabout?

5.Whatdidtheboy'smothercookforhim?

英语试题第1页（共10页）

第二节对话理解（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）

听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，完成第6小题。

6.WhatdoesJohndo?

A.Anengineer.B.Apoliceman.C.Ajournalist

听第二段对话，完成第7小题。

7.What*swrongwithSusan?

A.Shemaybeill.B.Shemaybehurt.C.Shemaybehungry.

听第二段对话，完成第8小题。

8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthefootballgameyesterday?

A.Helikeditverymuch,B.Itwasn*texciting.C.Heregretted

missingtheend.

听第四段对话，完成第9小题。

9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inatheater.C.Inaclassroom.

听第五段对话，完成第10T1小题。

10.Vhatlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearn?

A.German.B.Spanish.C.French.

11.WhenwillHelenhaveameeting?

A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnMondayevening.C.OnTuesdayevening.

听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。

12.Howmuchisthee-book?

A.$105.B.$115.C.$150

13.Vhoboughtit?

A.Carl.B.Carl,sfather.C.Carl'smother.

听第七段对•话，完成第14-lb小题。

14.Vhat'stheboy'shobby?

A.Collectingtoys.B.Collectingcoins.C.Collectingstamps.

15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

第三节短文理解（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。

16.Tonyandhisfamilyaregoingtotakealongholidayinthe

A.wintervacationB.summervacationC.Christmasvacation

17.Tony'sbrotherworks_____.

A.inaschoolB.inacompanyC.inahospital

18.Tony*ssisterplansto.

A.gotoworkB.gotoParisC.stayathome

19.aregoinghikinginthemountains.

A.Tony'sparentsB.Tony'sclassmatesC.Tony'sfatherandmother

20.Tonywillgoto.

A.FranceB.ScotlandC.India

英语试题第2页（共10页）

第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.一Jane,isthisyourumbrella?

一No,it'snot.Ididn'Itakeonethismorning.

A.meB.myC.mine

22.—Doyouoftenplaypiano?

—Yes.Iwanttobe_____musicianlikeLangLang.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the:an

23.—Doyourememberwhatshelookedlikewhenyoufirstmether?

-Ofcourse.Shewastallandthin_____longhair.

A.inB.withC.on

24.—DoctorWang,I'mfeelingmuchbetter.MustIgoontakingthemedicine?

—No,you_____.You'11getwellsoon.

A.can'tB.mustn,tC.ncedn,t

25.—Itwill_____onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.

-Wow,howexciting!Ican'twait.

A.takeB.spendC.cost

26.一_____doesyourfathergotothefitnesscenter?

—Heexercisestheretwiceaweek.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlong

27.-MissLin_____mydesk-matewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.

-Sheisreallyaniceteacher.

A.helpsB.ishelpingC.washelping

28.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

—_____,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.

A.BothB.NeitherC.Either

29.-Don'tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking_____inpublicplaces.

—Oh,sorry.I'11stoprightnow.

A.isn,tallowedB.aren,tallowedC.doesn"tallow

30.Sofar,theAIIB（亚投行）_____57countriestobethefoundingmembers.

A.attractedB.hasattractedC.willattract

31.-WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?

—We_____ashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.

A.putonB.putupC.putaway

32.—Sobeautifulflowers!Ican'tdecide_____formymom.

-ForMother,sDay,itcan,tbebettertotakesomecarnations（康乃馨）.

A.whentochooseB.whichtochooseC.howtochoose

33._____mycousinisveryyoung,_____shecanhelpwiththehousework.

A.Once;不填B.Though;butC.Although;不填

34.一NowadaysWeChatisverypopularamongfriends.

—Yes.Itseemstobethebestvayofcommunication_____peoplelike.

A.thatB.whichC.who

英语试题第3页（共10页）

35.—*Excuseme,MissChen,couldyoutellme_____?

一ItisshortfortheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.

A.whattheBeltandRoadmeantB.whatdoestheBeltandRoadmean

C.whattheBeltandRoadmeans

第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话3（其中有两项是多余的）

A：Dad,weweretoldtocollectsome

information

A.Howlongisit?

aboutFuzhouSubway.36

B.Whenwillitbeputintouse?

B：Sure.It'sreportedthatSubwayLine1will

C.itcovers24stations.

haveitstestrunattheendofthisyear.

A：Great!37D.ButIhopetheticketwon'tbeexpensive.

B：Ithasatotallengthof29.2kilometers.E.Wouldyoupleasetellinesomethingaboutit?

A：Howmanystationsarethere?F.Doesitcovermanystations?

GI'mlookingforward（otakingthesubway

toschool!

B：38Anditconnectsfourmam

areasofthecityfromthenorthtothesouth,

A：Thenhowabouttheticketprice?

B：Well,itstillremainsunknown.39

A：Hopenot.40

第三节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Mymother,slovinghands

Nightafternight,shecametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.

Idon'tremember41_itfirststartedmakingmealittleangry-mymom'shands

pushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademeuncomfortable,forthey42rough（粗糙

的）againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,I43her,''Don'tdothatanymore.Your

handsaretoorough!”Shedidn'tsayanything,44sheneverdiditagain.

Yearslater,ImissedmymotherJs45andhergoodnightkissonmyface.I'mnota

littlegirlanymore.Mymomis46hermid-seventies,andherroughhandsaresti11doing

thingsformyfamilyandme.

Nowmyownchildrenhave47.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,

afamiliarhandranacrossmy48topushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversosoftly,

touchedmybrow（额头）.

Takingmymom'shand,Itoldherhow49IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.But

mymomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitlongago.

Thatnight,T50withanewappreciation（感激）formymother,scaringhands.Andthe

guilt（内疚）thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.

41.A.whenB.whereC.why

42.A.lookedB.feltC.seemed

43.A.noddedatB.shoutedatC.seemed

44.A.soB.orC.but

45.A.handsB.wordsC.smiles

英语试题第4页（共10页）

46.A.onB.mC.at

47.A.stayedupB.wokenupC.grownup

48.A.noseB.faceC.mouth

49.A.sorryB.tiredC.relaxed

50.A.lefthomeB.keptworkingC.fellasleep

第三部分阅读理解（共二节,满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（A）

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英语试题第5页（共10页）

（B）

Flowliketheriverofchange

Littlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmany

villagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert."Iwentthrough

somanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthe

desert,wshethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowly

disappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.

uMaybeIcan'treachtheocean,''shesaidsadlyto

herself.

•，，

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.

Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,''That'sbecauseabreeze

canfly,butIcannot.w

"That'sbecauseyoucan*tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothe

breeze,anditcantakeyouacross,rsaidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”The

littlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea."Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthe

desertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,Msaidthedesert."Andwhether

you*reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.nHearingthis,thelittlestreamwentinto

theopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothrough

difficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

56.Thelittlestreamaimedtoreach.

A.theforestB.theoceanC.thedesertD.theriver

57.Thelittlestreambeforeshegottothedesert.

A.didn,tmeetmuchdifficultyB.wasworriedaboutherself

C.knewwellaboutthedesertD.wasconfidentaboutherself

58.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedesertrsadvicebecause_____.

A.shefailedmanytimesB.shewasafraidofthebreeze

C.shewasn'tabletoflyD.shewouldn,tgiveupwhatshewas

59.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby_____.

A.evaporatingintothebreezeB.formingariver

C.disappearingintothesandD.changinghernature

60.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnota_wayseasyandsmooth.

B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.

C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.

D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.

（C）

CanadaDay

Since1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownas

Day.Canadiansofallagestakeparsinthisfestival

thecountry.

CanadaDayistheyear'sbiggestnationalparty,

manytownsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotof

oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades（游行），concerts,

festivals,

英语试题第6页（共10页）

fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens（公民）.Thecelebrationsoftenhave

apatrioticmood.Canada,snationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereand

alotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanadaJsnationalcolors.The

celebrationsinOttawa,Canada'scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandandexciting.

IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals（租赁）startonJuly1standlastforexactly

oneyear,andmanypeopleinQuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.Soin

Quebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.

Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,

hospitalsandgasstationsmaybeopen.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsin

theCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedaswell.Insomeareas,specialservices

areprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesometrafficjams.

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.

B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.

C.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.

D.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.

62.Theunderlinedword“patriotic"means_____inChinese.

A.温馨的B.爱国的C.肃穆的D.紧张的

63.CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday_____.

A.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhouses

B.peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanother

C.peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriends

D.peoplemovehomewhennewhonerentalsgointoeffect

64.FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay_____.

A.nostudentgoestoschoolB.trafficjamshappeneverywhere

C.allCanadiansstopworkingD.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed

65.VhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?

A.BackgroundB.Symbol.C.Publiclife.D.Eventsandactivities.

（D）

Haveyounoticedyourlifebecomingalittle

easier?Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,

youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwant

totakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.

Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthebasicparts

ofasmartcity.

TheideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbyUS

companyIBMin2010.Generally,asmartcityisa

citythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoney

andresources,andmakeourlifeconvenient.Howsmartcanacitybe?Herearegreatexamples

thatwecanlearnfrom.

英语试题第7页（共10页）

In2009,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotake

theplaceoftraditionalwatermeters.Theycandetect（探测〉waterwasteand1eakage（泄漏）

andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslike

electricityandnaturalgas.Thisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandareglad

tohelpreducewaste.

SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearby

busstop,thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrival

times.ThegovernmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanApp（应用程序〉thatcollects

dataonalmosteverything:1ight,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.Opening

theAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Digitaltechnologiesareusedinsmartcities.

B.AnEnglishcompanyfirstraisedtheideaofasmartcity.

C.AsmartcityismainlymadeupoffreeWi-Fiandphones.

D.Asmartcityisstillanideaandhasn'tcomeintobeing.

67.Theunderlinedword“convenient”istheclosestinmeaningto______.

A.usefulB.normalC.suitableD.easy

68.Comparedtotraditionalwatermeters,smartwatermetersdobetterin.

A.cleaningwaterB.supplyingwaterC.savingwaterD.producingwater

69.TheexampleofSantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects（方面）EXCEPT______.

A.businessB.healthcareC.trafficcontrollingD.publictransportation

70.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.

B.Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.

C.SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.

D.SpainandtheUStaketheleadingpositioninbuildingsmartcities.

第二节阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小题。

PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungest

towintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoice

girlsthroughouttheworld.

BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malala

livedaquietlifeuntil2009,whentheTaliban（塔

班），anIslamicorganizationofviolence（暴力）

controlofhervillage.71heybelieve

educatinggirlsisagainstIslam.ButMalaladidn't

agree.Shewouldn*tgiveuphereducationandkept

goingtoschool.72"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheir

schoolsback,“shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.

73OnOct9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebus

withaguninhand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn'tkill

her.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either.74

Hercouragemadeherfamous.

英语试题第8页（共10页）

ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabook,IAmMalala.

OnOct10,2013,theEUawardedMalalatheirtophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,“Sheis

anicon（符号）ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations（愿望）.”

A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.

B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.

C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsfor

girls.

D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.

75.Vhatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DreamsofpeaceB.AgunshotinPakistan

C.VoiceofcourageD.Educationrightsforgirls

第II卷（非选择题共40分）

第四部分读写综合（共四节，满分40分）

第一节词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

用方框