辽宁省朝阳市重点中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题 含解析

高一年级期中考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thissuitisalittletight.W:Maybethesizeisnotright.Trythisone,please.It’slarge.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanyclassesdoesthewomanhavetoday?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmanyclassesdoyouhavetoday?W:I’vegotamathclassfirst,andthenIhavetogotomyhistoryclass,whichwilltakemeanhour.Afterlunch,I’llbeginmygeographyclass.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Sheisheadingforschool.B.Shewantstofetchabook.C.Shehastopickuptheman.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Tina,whereareyouheading?W:Oh,heyMatt,I’mrunningtothebookstoretopickupabookIordered.Wanttocomewithme?M:Sure.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttoaschool. B.HesawafilmonTV. C.Hetalkedwithhisfriend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DidyouseethefilmonChannel4lastnight?M:Well,Imeanttoseeit,butafriendofminecametoseeme.Wehadanicelongchataboutourschooldays.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenshouldthemanpickupthewoman?A.Atsix. B.Atseven. C.Ateight.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhattimeshouldIpickyouup?W:Um...atsix.Oh,wait.Iforgotthere’sameeting.Thenlet’smeetatanhouraftersix.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhowillteachEnglish?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Theirteacher.7.WhatwillthespeakersdowiththeprogramthisSunday?ACarryitout. B.Discussit. C.Giveitup.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Well,areyouinterestedinthelanguage-exchangeprogram?M:Whatisit?W:It’swhereIteachyouChinese,andinexchangeyouteachmeEnglish.M:Goodidea.I’vebeengivingthisalotofthought.Whencanwedothis?W:HowaboutthisSunday?M:OK,cool.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisthebestthingforthewomanintheSkiClub?A.Meetingnewfriends. B.Improvingskiingskills. C.Planningskiingtrips.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetodowiththewoman?A.Listentosomemusic.B.Goskiing.C.AttendtheSkiClubmeeting.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Coachandplayer.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Whereareyourushing?W:I’mheadingforameetingoftheSkiClub.Itstartsinafewminutes.M:SkiClub?W:Yes.Doyouwanttocomealong?M:WhatdoestheSkiClubdo?W:Well,yougettoknowotherpeoplewhoenjoyskiing,listentosomelecturesandprograms,and—bestofall—planskiingtrips.M:Soundsgreat.IguessI’llcomealongandtryit.W:So,comewithme!Butwe’vegottohurry.It’salmostthreeo’clock.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakers?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Tourguides.12.HowdothekidstreattheboyfromBrazil?A.Kindly. B.Impolitely. C.Badly.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheresultsofherwork?A.Hopeless. B.Pleased. C.Angry.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Stella,how’sthenewstudentinyourclassdoing?W:TheboyfromBrazil?He’shavingaroughtimecommunicatingsincehedoesn’tspeakmuchEnglish.However,theotherkidsseemtotreathimprettywell.M:Weteachersareusedtonewkidswhodon’tspeakmuchEnglishsincewehavehadsomanynewfamiliesfromothercountriesmovingintoourschoolarea.W:Don’tIknowit?ThisyearIhavehadaCambodian,anEthiopian,aChineseandaboyfromBrazilinmyclass.Ispendalotoftimewiththemafterclasssothattheycancatchup.M:Itmusthavebeenhardforyousinceyouhavetogivethemspecialattentioninordertohelpthem.W:Ithasbeen.However,Iamproudofseeingthemprogressandmakefriends.Myeffortshavefinallypaidoff.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhocalledJennyJenkinsthismorning?A.BillBurton.B.JennyJenkins’secretary.C.BillBurton’ssecretary.15.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Tosaysorry. B.Toinviteherout. C.Tochangethemeetingtime.16.WhatcanweknowaboutthewomannextMonday?A.Shewillbebusy. B.Shewillcalltheman. C.Shewillbookaticket.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.NextThursday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextMonday.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,BillBurtonspeaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hello,Mr.Burton.ThisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.I’msorryyoumissedmyanswerwhenyoucalledmyofficethismorning.MysecretarysaidyoucalledconcerningourmeetingnextTuesday?M:Yes,Ms.Jenkins.Thankyouforreturningmycall.I’mgladIfinallygetholdofyou.IwanttoletyouknowIwillnotbeabletomakeourmeetingnextTuesday.Iwillbeoutoftownthatday.IsthereanypossibilitythatwecanmovethemeetingtoMonday?W:I’msorry.I’mafraidI’mcompletelybookeduponMonday.Woulditbepossibletoputoffuntilyoureturn?M:Ohdear,IamcountingonhavingourmeetingbeforeIleave,butIthinkIhavesomethingmoreimportanttodo.I’llbebackonThursdaymorning.WhataboutThursdayafternoon?Wouldthatworkforyou?W:Thatshouldbefine.Howabout2o’clock?M:Perfect.I’lllookforwardtoseeingyouattwoo’clocknextThursdayafternoon.Ifyouneedtochangethetime,pleasefeelfreetocallmeonmycellphone.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhereisAmsterdamAirportSchiphollocated?A.Inthenorthofthecitycentre.B.Inthesoutheastofthecitycentre.C.Inthesouthwestofthecitycentre.19.Whyisitabadideatodriveacartothecitycentre?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sboring. C.It’sdifficulttopark.20.WheredomostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventure?A.IntheMuseumQuarter. B.IntheOldCentre. C.AttheAmsterdamAirport.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanalsandtopartmuseums.ItisthecapitalandthemostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslargesystemofbridgesandcanals.TravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairportislocatedabout15kilometressouthwestofthecitycentre.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation.It’stypicallynotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycentrebecauseparkingisdifficulttofind.Cyclingisverypopularhere,andit’seasytofindlowbikerentalaroundtown.MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcentresandcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckouttheMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourjourneysomuch.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestOnlineEnglishCoursesUdemy:EnglishforBeginnersThis77-hourcourseisamongthebestsellingcourses.Thedesignbasedonrealneedmakesiteasytoadapttoeventhebusiestschedules.Itopenstostudentswithnoknowledgeofthelanguage.LearnerswillbecomegoodenoughtospeakclearlyandconfidentlyandunderstandthelanguagewellenoughtofollowmoviesandTV.Price:$109Timetocomplete:20weeksCoursera:EnglishforCareerDevelopmentCourseraissupportedbytheUSDepartmentofState’sBureauofEducationalandCulturalAffairs’officeofEnglishlearning.CourserateachesEnglishforbusinessskillslikejobsearching,resumesandinterviewing.Learnerscanstartatanytime.Price:$100Timetocomplete:40weeksAlison:EnglishforCareerDevelopmentThisself-paced(自定进度的)coursetakesauniqueapproachtoteachingbusinessEnglish.Englishlanguagelearnerslearnthebasicsofsearching,applying,andinterviewingforjobsintheUnitedStates.Thoughallpartsofthecoursearefree,certificationcosts$30andisavailableonlytothosewhoreceive80percentorhigherontheirassessments(认证).Price:FreeTimetocomplete:Self-pacedPerfectlySpoken:EnglishforDailyUseThiscoursehelpsnon-localswiththekindsofEnglishusedonthestreetandonvacation.Itcoverscommonexpressions,suchaswhattosaywhenmeetingandgreetingpeople,andhowtoexpressfeelings.Thecourseincludesthelanguageusedwhentraveling,orderingatarestaurant,andduringtheUnitedKingdomholidays.Price:$90Timetocomplete:36weeks21.HowmuchshouldlearnerspayforUdemy?A.$30. B.$90. C.$100. D.$109.22.WhatdoCourseraandAlisonhaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theymustbefinishedin40weeks.C.TheyfocusonbusinessEnglish.D.Theyaresuitableforpupils.23.Whichcourseattractsnon-localswhowanttolearndailyEnglish?A.PerfectlySpoken. B.Coursera. C.Alison. D.Udemy.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门最佳在线英语课程的相关情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Udemy:EnglishforBeginners中“Price:$109(价格：109美元)”可知，学习者应该为Udemy支付109美元。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Coursera:EnglishforCareerDevelopment中“CourserateachesEnglishforbusinessskillslikejobsearching,resumesandinterviewing.(Coursera教授求职、简历和面试等商务技能的英语)”和Alison:EnglishforCareerDevelopment中“Thisself-paced(自定进度的)coursetakesauniqueapproachtoteachingbusinessEnglish.(这门自学课程采用了一种独特的方法来教授商务英语)”可知，Coursera和Alison的共同点在于它们专注于商务英语。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由PerfectlySpoken:EnglishforDailyUse中“Thiscoursehelpsnon-localswiththekindsofEnglishusedonthestreetandonvacation.(本课程帮助非本地人学习街头和度假时使用的英语)”可知，PerfectlySpoken这门课程吸引了想学习日常英语的非本地人。故选A项。BBythetimeJoyRyan,aUSgrandma,turned85,shehadneverseentheoceanormountains.ForJoy,tripstothelocalfishingareawithherhusbandwereaboutthefarthestplaceshehadevergone,evenifshelovedwatchingtheTravelChannel.ButonedayJoy’sgrandson,BradRyan,discoveredthatheandhisgrandmahadacommoninterestintheirlovefortraveling,whentheybegantovisittheAmericangreatoutdoorstogether.Bradsaid,“WhenIlearnedmygrandmahadneverseenthegreatwildernessesofAmerica—deserts,mountainsandoceans,IthoughttherewassomethingIneededtodo.”ItwasaftertakinghisgrandmaoutofOhioonavisittotheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkthathecameupwiththeideaofvisitingallthe63USnationalparkswithhertocreateinspiringmemories.Goingtoallthe63USNationalParksisahugeachievementevenforamuchyoungeradventurer(冒险家).Bradsaidhisgrandmother’sphysicalstrength(体力)grewwiththeirtrips.Forexample,hisgrandmawentwaterrafting(漂流)at91,withclassthreerapidsandwhenwalkingattheNewRiverGorgeNationalParkinWestVirginia,shebroketherecordbyalmostadecade!Itwasn’talwayslikethis,however.Joywassowobbly(不稳的)onherfirsttrip,challengedbyherbalance.Agroupofcollegestudentsclappedtheirhandswhenshereachedthetopofapaththeywerefollowing.Joybrokeheragelimitation(限制)andattheageof93,shemadehistoryastheoldestlivingpersontovisiteveryUSNationalPark.Joybelievesit’sthemixofhopefulness,willpower,andthegoodhealththatgivesherstrength.24.WithwhomdidJoyRyanvisitallthe63USnationalparks?A.Hergrandson. B.Herhusband.C.Herdaughter. D.Herstudent.25.WhatdoesBradwanttoshowbymentioningJoyRyan’swaterraftingat91?A.Shehadalovefortraveling.B.Waterraftingisdangerousfortheold.C.Thereisnoagelimitationforwaterrafting.D.Shehaddevelopedastrongbodyfromtraveling.26.WhatisJoyRyan’schallengeonherfirsttrip?A.Hermemory. B.Herbalance.C.Herphysicalstrength. D.Hersenseofdirection.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoyRyan?A.Braveandhopeful. B.Humorousandoutgoing.C.Hard-workingandhelpful. D.Thoughtfulandself-confident.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国老奶奶JoyRyan，在孙子的陪伴下游览美国全部63个国家公园的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ItwasaftertakinghisgrandmaoutofOhioonavisittotheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkthathecameupwiththeideaofvisitingallthe63USnationalparkswithhertocreateinspiringmemories.(在带着奶奶离开俄亥俄州参观大烟山国家公园后，他萌生了和奶奶一起游览美国全部63个国家公园的想法，以创造激动人心的回忆。)”可知，JoyRyan和她的孙子一起参观了美国所有63个国家公园。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Bradsaidhisgrandmother’sphysicalstrength(体力)grewwiththeirtrips.Forexample,hisgrandmawentwaterrafting(漂流)at91,withclassthreerapidsandwhenwalkingattheNewRiverGorgeNationalParkinWestVirginia,shebroketherecordbyalmostadecade!(Brad说他奶奶的体力随着他们的旅行而增长。例如，他的祖母在91岁时去泛舟，在三级急流中行走，当她在西弗吉尼亚州的新河峡国家公园行走时，她打破了将近十年的记录！)”可知，Brad是通过例子证明旅行使奶奶JoyRyan锻炼出了强壮的身体。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Joywassowobbly(不稳的)onherfirsttrip,challengedbyherbalance.(Joy第一次旅行时身体摇摇晃晃，平衡受到了挑战。)”可知，JoyRyan第一次旅行的挑战是平衡性。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Joybrokeheragelimitation(限制)andattheageof93,shemadehistoryastheoldestlivingpersontovisiteveryUSNationalPark.Joybelievesit’sthemixofhopefulness,willpower,andthegoodhealththatgivesherstrength.(Joy打破了她的年龄限制，在93岁高龄，她创造了历史作为最长寿的人参观每一个美国国家公园。Joy相信是希望、意志力和健康的结合给了她力量。)”可知，JoyRyan是勇敢且满怀希望的。故选A项。CIthappensineverydisaster(灾难):Forthoseinneed,peopleoftendonate(捐赠)thingsthatturnouttobemoreofatrouble.JuanitaRillingremembersithappenedin1988whenshewasadisasterexperttryingtohelppeoplesufferingfromahurricane(飓风)inHonduras.“OnemorningIreceivedacallfromoneofourlogisticoperators(物流运营商),andheexplainedtomethattherewasaplanecarryingmedicalsuppliesthatneededtoland,”saysRilling.“Butthegroundwasfull,withlotsofdonationsthatnoonehadrequired.Theplane—fullofneededsupplies—hadtofindsomeplaceelsetogo.Anditendedupstoppingeveryone’splansbyabout48hours,whichisimportanttimeinadisaster.”RillingnowrunstheCenterforInternationalDisasterInformation,whichistryingtomakesurethingslikethatdon’thappenagain.SowhenSuperstormSandyhit,Rilling’sgroupstartedaprojecttoencouragemoneydonation.“Evenasmalldonationcanmakeabigdifferenceandcanquicklybecomeexactlywhatpeopleaffectedbyadisasterneedmost,”Rillingsays.Butdespitethis,donatorsdothatoverandover.About60%ofthethingsdonatedafteradisastercouldn’tbeused.Oftenit’soldclothingorfood.MeghanHara,whodealswithkinddonationsfortheAmericanRedCross,sayssheknowsthatsomepeoplearecarefulwithgivingmoney.Andshedoesn’tthinkthattheneedtogivesomethingconcrete(实物)shouldbecompletelystopped.“Partofwhatpeoplearedoingisthatthey’rehelping,andthey’retryingtohelp.Whatweneedtoworkoutishowtoeffectivelydealwiththat,”Harasays.28.Whatcausedneededsuppliestobeputoffafterthehurricanein1988?A.Workersontheplane. B.Aweatherreport.C.Uselessdonationsontheground. D.Thecallfromtheoperator.29.WhatdidRilling’sgroupsuggestdonatingwhenSuperstormSandyhit?A.Clothing. B.Money. C.Medicine. D.Food.30.WhatisMeghanHara’sattitudetowardsdonatingconcretethings?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Worried.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Studiesonnaturaldisasters.B.Thebenefitsofhelpingothers.C.Tipsonchoosingusefuldonations.D.Thewaysofmanagingpeople’sdonations.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在救灾时，如何进行有效捐赠。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butthegroundwasfull,withlotsofdonationsthatnoonehadrequired.Theplane—fullofneededsupplies—hadtofindsomeplaceelsetogo.Anditendedupstoppingeveryone’splansbyabout48hours,whichisimportanttimeinadisaster.(但是场地是满，有很多没有人需要的捐款。这架满载所需物资的飞机不得不找其他地方去。结果导致每个人的计划延迟了大约48小时，这在灾难中是非常重要的时间。)”可知，场地上的没用的捐赠物造成装载有应急物资的飞机无法降落，导致所需供应被推迟。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“SowhenSuperstormSandyhit,Rilling’sgroupstartedaprojecttoencouragemoneydonation.(因此，当飓风Sandy来袭时，Rilling的团队启动了一个鼓励捐款的项目。)”可知，当飓风来袭时，Rilling的团队建议人们捐赠钱。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Andshedoesn’tthinkthattheneedtogivesomethingconcrete(实物)shouldbecompletelystopped.(她认为需要给予具体的东西不应该完全停止。)”可知，MeghanHara对人们捐赠实物是支持的。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whatweneedtoworkoutishowtoeffectivelydealwiththat.(我们需要解决的是如何有效地处理这个问题。)”可知，作者可能继续讨论管理人们捐赠的方式。故选D项。DRitzhasbeenteachingfornearly10yearsinahighschoolwheretheearlygraduationrateofthestudentswasjust17%.Hediscoveredawaytoconnectandintriguethesestudents,especiallytheoneswhoseemedthehardesttoreach.Once,hereceivedapackageofflowerbulbs(球茎)whichhemistakenlythoughtwereonions.Hewasafraidthattheymightbecomeweapons(武器)inaclassroomfight,sohehidthembehindaradiator(暖气片)andforgotaboutthem.Sixweekslater,anangrygirlranafteraboywhoalwaysmadetroubles.Asusual,Ritzrushedtowardsthemtobreakupwhathethoughtwasabouttobecomeadisaster.Hesawtheboyreachtowardstheradiatorandthoughthemighthavehiddenaweaponthere.Tohissurprise,theboysuddenlypulledoutabunchofyellowflowersandgavethemtothegirlasapeaceoffering.Thegirldecidedtotaketheflowershometohermotherandpeacecameback.Theforgottenbulbswereactuallydaffodils(黄水仙).Thesteamfromtheradiatorhadforcedthemintoflowers.Fromsuchanexperience,Ritzrealizedthatiftherewaspowerinplantstostopaclassroomfight,theremustbepowerinplantstochangestudents’lives.Heturnedthemomentofgrowingplantsintoagreencourse,amovementthatwouldchangehislifeandthelivesofhisstudents.Hedesignedvegetablegardensintopartoftheschoolgroundandontopofabuilding.Ritz’sstudentsnowhavenear-perfectattendanceandgraduationrates.Hiseffortshaveledhimtobeagreatteacherwhousesthepowerofaplanttogiveavoicetochildren.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigue”meaninparagraph1?A.Interest. B.Protect. C.Punish. D.Challenge.33.Whatstoppedthefightbetweentheboyandthegirl?A.Theradiator. B.Atastydish.C.Someyellowflowers. D.Theteacher’swords.34.HowareRitz’sstudentsaffectedbyhisgreencourse?A.Theyhavelowattendance. B.Theybecomethehardesttoreach.C.Theyknowhowtomakeweapons. D.Theyfallinlovewithlearning.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhataClassroomNeedsforaFightB.WhyaPlantHasanEffectonStudentsC.HowaTeacherChangesHisStudentsD.HowaTeacherBecomesPopular【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息了学生间的冲突，由此Ritz想到了开设绿色种植课程，这门课提高了学生的学习兴趣，增加了其出勤率和毕业率。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Hediscoveredawaytoconnect...(他发现了一种关联和……这些学生)”可知，Ritz发现了一种方法可以把这些学生关联起来，结合画线词后的“...especiallytheoneswhoseemedthehardesttoreach.(……尤其是那些看起来最难接触的学生。)”可知，他找到的方法应该是可以把这些学生关联起来，尤其是那些不易接触的学生，分析句子结构可知，划线单词与“关联”为并列关系，结合尾段中的“Ritz’sstudentsnowhavenear-perfectattendanceandgraduationrates.(Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。)”可知，Ritz的学生出勤率和毕业率近乎完美，由此可推断，Ritz应该是找到了方法能够让学生喜欢上了学习，所以画线单词与“interest(使感兴趣)”的意思最为接近。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tohissurprise,theboysuddenlypulledoutabunchofyellowflowersandgavethemtothegirlasapeaceoffering.Thegirldecidedtotaketheflowershometohermotherandpeacecameback.(令他惊讶的是，男孩突然抽出一束黄色的花，送给女孩作为和平的礼物。女孩决定把花带回家给妈妈，平静又回来了。)”可知，男孩抽出一束花送给女孩作为和平的礼物，战争结束，由此可知，男孩和女孩之间的打闹是被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息的。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ritz’sstudentsnowhavenear-perfectattendanceandgraduationrates.Hiseffortshaveledhimtobeagreatteacherwhousesthepowerofaplanttogiveavoicetochildren.(Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。他的努力使他成为一名伟大的老师，他利用植物的力量为孩子们发声。)”可知，Ritz开设的绿色种植课程使得他的学生出勤率和毕业率近乎完美，由此可知，他的绿色种植课程提高了学生的学习兴趣。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Hediscoveredawaytoconnectandintriguethesestudents,especiallytheoneswhoseemedthehardesttoreach.(他发现了一种关联和吸引这些学生的方法，尤其是那些看起来最难接触的学生。)”可知，Ritz找到了一种可以关联和吸引学生的方法，结合下文中介绍的Ritz是如何发现的这种方法以及这种方法是什么，以及尾段“Ritz’sstudentsnowhavenear-perfectattendanceandgraduationrates.(Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。)”可知，Ritz所发现的方法改变了学生，综合以上信息，本文主要讲述了被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息了学生间的冲突，由此Ritz想到了开设绿色种植课程，这门课提高了学生的学习兴趣，增加了其出勤率和毕业率，所以题目“老师如何改变他的学生”与本文的内容一致，且可以概括全文的主题，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TherearewaystomakefriendsonlinewhilealsokeepingyourselfprotectedThesearethetoptipsthatyoucanfollowtoensurethis.Choosetherightapps___36___.However,notalltheseappsaregood.Howcanyoutellthegoodappsfromthebadones?Youshouldchooseappsthatonlylegalmemberscanjoin.Thiswilllargelyincreaseyourchancesofbeingsafewithyournewfriends.___37___Don’twaittoolongtofigureoutwhoyourfriendreallyis.Ifyoufindthispersoninterestingandwouldliketocontinuechattingwithhim,youneedtodoalittlebackgroundresearch.TrustyourfeelingThismayseemlikearatherold-fashionedideabutitisimportant.___38___,makeitapointtotrustwhatthatlittlevoiceistellingyou.Ifyouhavebeenspeakingtosomeoneforawhileandyoufeeluncomfortable,thereisprobablyareasonforthat.___39___.Meetyour“friend”inapublicplaceYoucan'tcompletelytrustsomeonethatyouhaven'tactuallymetbefore.Ifyoudodecidethatitistimetomeeteachother,thenyoushouldsetuptheplaceatabusyrestaurantorcoffeeshop.___40___,evenifyouhavemet.Trytoavoidgoingtoanunfamiliarplace.A.DosomeresearchB.ShortenyourpersonalinformationC.WhenyouarechattingwithsomeoneD.YoushouldcontinuetoremaininpublicareasE.TherearemanyappsforyoutolookforfriendshipF.Insuchasituation,itisbestforyoutocutoffallthecontactwiththatpersonG.Youshouldalsobecarefulwiththetypeofquestionsyouronlinefriendsask【答案】36.E37.A38.C39.F40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上交友时如何保护自己的一些建议和技巧。【36题详解】根据上文“Therearewaystomakefriendsonlinewhilealsokeepingyourselfprotected.（有很多方法可以在网上交朋友，同时也能保护自己。）”以及下文“However,notalltheseappsaregood.（然而，并不是所有这些应用程序都是好的。）”可知，此处应该是在谈论寻找友谊的应用程序。E选项“Therearemanyappsforyoutolookforfriendship（有很多应用程序可以让你寻找友谊）”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据下文“Don’twaittoolongtofigureoutwhoyourfriendreallyis.（不要等太久才弄清楚你的朋友到底是谁。）”可知，此处应该是在建议对网友进行背景调查。A选项“Dosomeresearch（做一些调查）”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据上文“Trustyourfeeling（相信你的感觉）”以及下文“makeitapointtotrustwhatthatlittlevoiceistellingyou.（一定要相信那个小声音告诉你的话。）”可知，此处应该是在提出某种假设的情况。C选项“Whenyouarechattingwithsomeone（当你和某人聊天时）”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Ifyouhavebeenspeakingtosomeoneforawhileandyoufeeluncomfortable,thereisprobablyareasonforthat.（如果你和某人聊了一段时间，你感到不舒服，那可能是有原因的。）”可知，此处应该是在描述这种情况下的解决办法。F选项“Insuchasituation,itisbestforyoutocutoffallthecontactwiththatperson（在这种情况下，最好切断与那个人的所有联系）”符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据上文“Ifyoudodecidethatitistimetomeeteachother,thenyoushouldsetuptheplaceatabusyrestaurantorcoffeeshop.（如果你决定是时候见面了，那么你应该把地点定在繁忙的餐馆或咖啡店。）”可知，此处应该是在描述在公共场所见面的情况。D选项“Youshouldcontinuetoremaininpublicareas（你应该继续留在公共场所）”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InAugust2022,Ihadmyveryfirsttravelexperienceintheheartofnature.AlthoughIwasalreadywellintoadulthoodandanexperienced____41____,I’dneverspentmuchtimein____42____.AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies,andI____43____.Ihadneverjoinedin____44____inmylifesoatfirstIdidn’tlookforwardtothe____45____,andasaself-described“citygirl,”the____46____ofvacationinginthemiddleofnowherewithoutcellserviceorWiFiwas____47____.Buttheminutewe____48____JasperNationalPark,Ifellinlove.Thewideopenspaces,beautifulviewsandsoundsofnature____49____me.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Ifelt_____50_____free.AllthatfreshairandwalkingwasjustwhatIwantedinmylife.Backhome,explainingmyexperiencetomyfriendsandfamilywas_____51_____.Mywordsfailedmeatfirst.AfterI_____52_____,Italkedtomysisteraboutthetrip.Growingup,wesharedmanyfirsts:ourfirstconcertwithoutparents,ourfirstheartbreaksandsoon.Wesharedsucha_____53_____relationshipthatIwishedherto_____54_____natureinthesamewayasIhad.Experiencingnatureforthefirsttime_____55_____anewworldforme.41.A.traveler B.reporter C.teacher D.guide42.A.magazines B.nature C.discussion D.stories43.A.recorded B.refused C.forgot D.accepted44.A.running B.riding C.driving D.hiking45.A.trip B.flight C.interview D.result46.A.purpose B.time C.rule D.idea47A.exciting B.confusing C.terrible D.satisfying48.A.left B.mentioned C.entered D.drew49.A.troubled B.attracted C.directed D.changed50.A.slightly B.thankfully C.completely D.gradually51.A.challenging B.simple C.real D.imaginary52.A.gotup B.lookedaround C.cameover D.calmeddown53.A.close B.strange C.far D.competitive54.A.balance B.experience C.recommend D.treat55.A.chose B.invented C.shaped D.connected【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.D45.A46.D47.C48.C49.B50.C51.A52.D53.A54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次到大自然中徒步旅行，感受到了完全的自由。这次体验大自然为作者塑造了一个新的世界。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我已经成年，也是一个有经验的旅行者，但我从未在大自然中待过很长时间。A.traveler旅行者；B.reporter记者；C.teacher老师；D.guide导游。根据前文“InAugust2022,Ihadmyveryfirsttravelexperienceintheheartofnature.AlthoughIwasalreadywellintoadulthood”可知，作者是一个有经验的旅行者。故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.magazines杂志；B.nature自然；C.discussion讨论；D.stories故事。根据前文“InAugust2022,Ihadmyveryfirsttravelexperienceintheheartofnature.”可知，作者是到大自然中旅行。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群朋友邀请我去加拿大落基山脉徒步旅行，我答应了。A.recorded记录；B.refused拒绝；C.forgot忘记；D.accepted接受。根据下文“Ihadneverjoinedin____4____inmylifesoatfirstIdidn’tlookforwardtothe____5____”可知，作者接受了朋友的邀请。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未加进行过远足，所以起初我并不期待这次旅行。A.running跑；B.riding骑；C.driving驱动；D.hiking远足。根据前文的“AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies,andI____3__”可知，作者是到大自然中去徒步旅行。故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.trip旅行；B.flight飞行；C.interview面试，采访；D.result后果。根据前文的“AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies,andI____3__”可知，这是一次短途旅行。故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个自称“城市女孩”的人，在没有手机服务或无线网络的地方度假的想法很糟糕。A.purpose目的；B.time时间；C.rule规则；D.idea主意。根据前文的“Agroup