2023级高二第一学期阶段考英语科试卷

第第页2023级高二第一学期阶段考试英语科试卷本试卷10页，满分120分，用时120分钟。第一卷选择题部分(共两部分，满分80分)第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thebossmadethedecisioninthe__________ofenoughinformation,whichwasbadforthecompany’sfurtherdevelopment.A.absenceB.concernC.reliefD.insight2.WhatgreattroubleJimhad__________hisfather__________hisoldcar!A.persuaded;intoselling B.persuading;tosell C.topersuade;outofselling D.persuade;nottosell3.Hisplanisvery__________.HewantstopassCET-4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity.A.ambitiousB.autonomousC.flexibleD.precious4.Withregardtobrilliantperformances,theOlympicGamesserveasafabulousplatform,__________youareexpectedtocheertheathletesonbycheerleading.A.不填B.thatC.whereD.which5.Emoji(表情符号)canhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,and__________aseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.A.evenB.stillC.neverthelessD.hence6.Owingtothebooming(繁荣)insharingeconomy,westepintoabrandnewerawhenconvenientsharingbikesarereadily__________almosteverywhere.A.acceptableB.availableC.distinctiveD.relative7.__________weallknow,thebeautyofcalligraphyconsistsintheinnerpeace__________youexperienceChinesebrilliantculture.A.As;inwhichB.As;whenC.That;whatD.That;where8.Currently,almost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,__________withtechnologythatcanoperateautomatically.A.hasbeenreplacingB.isbeingreplacedC.willbereplacingD.arebeingreplaced9.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause__________theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestagefollowedbythechairman.A.untilB.whileC.bythetimeD.themoment10.__________toherassignment,Marydidn’tnoticeherpartner__________inanewskirt.A.Tobecommitted,sittingB.Committing,sittingC.Committed,seatingD.Committed,dressed11.MoreChineseclassicshavebeenadaptedformoviesorTVplaystomaketraditionalChineseculture__________toawiderrangeofpeople.A.accurateB.nativeC.efficientD.accessible12.Thefast-growinggenerativeAItechnologywillbeincreasingly__________toagreatervarietyofsectors(部分)nextyeartoupgradetraditionalindustries.A.explodedB.appliedC.appealedD.approved13.Itistruethattourismcanbenefitthelocaleconomy,butincreasedtouristnumberswillalsomeanmorecarsandaeroplanes,__________inturnmeanshighercarbonemissionandfurtherdestructionofenvironment.A.thatB.whichC.asD.when14.Inrecentyears,raisingpetshasbecomeacash-burninglifestyleinurbanarea,givingriseto__________themediaconsidertobea“peteconomy”.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how15.Asanislandcaretaker,BenSouthallmadeanumberofappearancesonTVtoargue__________thedefenceoftheReef(大堡礁).A.inchargeofB.inresponsetoC.infavourofD.inadditionto16.—Whatmattersforthecooperationbetweencompanies?—__________differencesinasincereway.A.ApproachedB.HavingapproachedC.TobeapproachedD.Approaching17.Driverlesscarsmay__________beingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.A.endupB.catchupC.pickupD.takeup18.After__________,muchgarbagecanbemadeuseful.A.sortingB.beingsortedC.sortedD.issorted19.—what’sthesecrettoyoursuccess,Daddy?—Youshouldpayattentionto__________mistakes.A.avoidingmakingB.avoidtomakeC.avoidmakingD.avoidingmakinga20.Thiscountrywillban__________inallofficeslaterthisyear.A.smokingB.fromsmokingC.onsmokingD.tosmoke第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItisdarknowwhenIbeginmyearlymorningwalkinthewoods.Andnowthatautumnhasmarchedintowinter,darknesspersistswellbeyondmy6a.m.starttime.Pathshavebecomefamiliarafteryearsofhiking.Butrocksandtreerootshavemagicallyappearedfrompreviously21ground.CertainlyIhitmytoeagainstor22onsomeunseenbarriers.Fallenbranchesfromlastnight’sstorm23inwait.Layersofautumnleavescreateafalsefloorthroughwhichmytrustingfootsteps24.Sometimesapieceofmoondonatessomelighttothemysterypath.Butwhenskiesaredark,thereareno25clues(线索)forwhereIstep.MyveryfirstnighthikewasduringsummercamponawarmAugustnightinthewoods.Ourleader26brightflashlightssowewouldnotscareawaythenightcreatureswehopedtofind.“Seewithyourfeet,”theleadertoldusoverandoveragain.27,thatadvicetookeffect.With28andcourage,itdidn’ttakelongbeforeourfeetbecamesensitivetotheground’stextures(质地)andirregularities.Toeslearnedto29forbarriersbeforetrustingfullweightonfeet.Holesanddipsinthegroundweredetectedin30ofpossiblefall.Butmistakes31happen.MyfootgetscaughtonatripandIfall.Sincethepaceisslow,thereislittledamageexcepttopride.Once32,Ipausetofeelthefirmnessofearthbeneathme.Onmywayhome,asdawn33day,Ithinkabouthowsimilarnighthikesaretojourneysthroughlife.Thesamerulesoften34forboth:slowdown,concentration,“see”withnewsenses—anddon’tbescared.Althoughthepathisfullof35—hiddenbarriers,falsesurface,wetfloor—theearthissolidandfirmbeneath.Itisthenatureofnightground.Itisthenatureoflife.21.A.level

B.soft

C.wetD.hard22.A.travel

B.tourC.tripD.go23.A.standB.hangC.stainD.lie24.A.break

B.sinkC.walkD.remove25.A.distinctB.typicalC.visibleD.conscious26.A.forbadeB.shone

C.removedD.collected27.A.DirectlyB.AmazinglyC.PossiblyD.Luckily28.A.contributionB.appreciationC.concentrationD.expectation29.A.exploreB.headC.clarifyD.assess30.A.needB.searchC.advanceD.spite31.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.ever32.A.upB.downC.outD.away33.A.makesupforB.makeswayforC.makesuseofD.makessenseof34.A.workB.applyC.answerD.suit35.A.darknessB.hopelessnessC.anxietiesD.uncertainties第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestHollywoodToursBigBusToursLosAngelesPrice:$47.20foradults;$39.20forkidsDuration:2hoursTMZ,knownforitscelebrity(名人)news-fueledtelevisionshowandwebsite,operatesthisbustourthattakestravelersthroughHollywoodinthehopesofseeingtheirfavoritecelebrities.Duringthetwo-hourtrip,TMZguideswilltakeyoutocelebrityhang-outsinWestHollywood,BeverlyHillsandmore.Theguidesevenbringvideocamerasincaseapassingcelebrityiswillingtogiveaninterview.UltimateHollywoodToursPrice:$44foradults;$34forkidsDuration:2hoursKeepyoureyespeeledforHollywoodA-listersonthistwo-houropen-topbustour,whichpromisestodrivebydozensofcelebrityhomes.ThebuswillalsocruisedownRodeoDriveandpassbytheHollywoodWalkofFamelandmarkandtheDolbyTheatre,amongothercelebrityhaunts(常去的地方).Visitorsappreciatetheguidessenseofhumorandknowledge.TheyalsosaythisisanexcellentwaytoseethemajorattractionsinHollywoodinashortamountoftime.TheRealLosAngelesToursPrice:$40Duration:2hoursDuringthishistoricwalkingtour,travelerswilllearnwhyHollywoodwasselectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20thcentury.Thetwo-hourtouralsostopsatuniquesights,suchastheoldesthouseinHollywood.Butmajorattractionsaren’tforgotteneither:YoucanexpecttoseetheCapitolRecordsBuilding,theDolbyTheatreandtheHollywoodWalkofFame,amongothersights.Reviewersenjoytheinformativeguides,andevenlocalssaytheydiscoverthingstheyneverknewaboutthecity.OpenBusToursPrice:$35Duration:2hoursAdmirethemansionsofHollywood’srichandfamousasyouwindthroughLA’sposhneighborhoodsonthistwo-hour,open-airbustour.Then,passbyiconic(标志性的)sights,suchastheHollywoodsignandMulhollandDrive,beforecruisingalongRodeoDrive,theSunsetStripandotherwell-knownHollywoodlocales.Mostreviewersgivethetourhighmarks,applauding(鼓掌)theamusingandinformativeguides.36.HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.GreenpayiftheytakeonBigBusToursLosAngeles?A$47.2B$78.4C$86.4D$94.437.WhatisspecialwithTheRealLosAngelesTours?AItisawalkingtour.BTouristsarechargedmost.CTouriststakeonopenbus.DTheyarearrangedtomeetmoviestars.38.WhichshouldyoutakeifyouwanttovisittheSunsetStrip?ABigBusToursLosAngeles.BUltimateHollywoodTours.CTheRealLosAngelesTours.DOpenBusTours.BLivingfor97yearsisanimpressiveachievementinandofitself.Mostpeoplehittingthismilestoneareprobablythankfulforwhathealththeyhaveandthememoriesthey’vemade.InthecaseofTVhostandconservationist(自然环境保护主义者)SirDavidAttenborough,hecanreflectonalifeofactivisminserviceforourplanet.TheBritishiconturnedanimpressive97onMay8,2023.Bornin1926,AttenboroughhasspentmostofhislifeoncamerafortheBBCcoveringanimalsandnaturalhistory.Today,despitehisage,heisstillanactiveprotectorforourplanet.Attenborough,whoreceivedadegreeinnaturalsciencesfromCambridgeUniversity,joinedtheBBCfull-timein1955.HetravelledaroundtheworldwithhisZooQuestprogramme,highlightingdifferentcreatures.Afterwards,hecreatedhisiconicseriesLifeonEarthin1979.Sincethen,hehascreatedandstarredincountlessprogrammeswhichhavebroughtnatureclosertoviewersaroundtheworld.HisrecentdocumentarywithWorldWildlifeFund,DavidAttenborough:ALifeOnOurPlanet,oftenreturnstoathemewhichhaspredominated(占大多数的)inAttenborough’slaterwork.Hereflectsonjusthowmuchtheenvironmenthaschangedinhisdecadesofobservationandhowswiftlytimeisrunningoutbeforefurtherseriousdamagecanbeprevented.Thisprogrammewaswidelystreamedandconsidereda“wakeupcall”fortheworld.WhileAttenboroughisfarfromthefirstoronlyvoicetoraisethiscall,hisreachasarespectedandpowerfulfigurewithintheBBCprovidesausefulplatform.Althoughhehasreceivedcountlessawards,Attenboroughhasusedrecentaccolades(荣誉)asachancetofocusoncemoreontheplanet.ShortlyafterwinningtheChampionsoftheEarthLifetimeAchievementAwardin2022,hesentanurgentmessageaboutthestateoftheplanettoallviewersinFrozenPlanetⅡ.Evenafterhis97thbirthday,hecontinuestowriteandspeakonpreservingtheUKandtheworldforfuturegenerations.WhatisSirDavidAttenboroughknownfor?AThepossessionoftreasures.BThememoriesaboutactivities.CTherewardsasaBritishicon.DThecontributiontoearthprotection.40.HowdidAttenboroughtrytogetnatureandhisaudiencecloser?ABymajoringinnaturalscienceinuniversity.BBytravellingthroughouttheworldwhileinBBC.CBysittingclosertoviewerswhenhostingprogrammes.Bystartingandstarringinmanyrelevantprogrammes.41WhatcanweknowaboutALifeOnOurPlanet?AItfeaturesenvironmentshiftsandconservation.BItisabouthowswiftlyone’sliferunout.CItisreceivedbyfewviewersandthoughtlittleof.ItprovidesapowerfulandusefulplatformforBBC.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSirDavidAttenborough?ADependentandcurious.BDevotedandresponsible.CHumorousandpassionate.DAmbitiousandreserved.CAscitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmit(呈递)awrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves.”Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomestic(国内的，家庭的)formofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.“We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.43.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerge”inparagraph4mean?A.imagineB.obtainC.appearD.integrate45.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers.B.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark.D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitorssummaries.46.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A.Languagestudy.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Publiceducation.D.Interculturalcommunication.DNowadays,theworldisslowlybecomingahigh-techsocietyandwearenowsurroundedbytechnology.FacebookandTwitterareinnovativetools;textmessagingisstillasomewhatexistingphenomenonandevene-mailisonlyaflashingspotonthescreenwhencomparedwithourlonghistoryofsnailmail.Nowweadoptthesetoolstothepointofessentialness(必需，必不可少),andonlyrarelyconsiderhowwearemoresignificantlyaffectedbythem.Socialmedia,textingande-mailallmakeitmucheasiertocommunicate,gatherandpassinformation,buttheyalsopresentsomedangers.Byremovinganyrealhumanengagement,theyenableustodevelopourabnormalself-lovewithouttheriskofdisapprovalorcriticism.Touseatheatricalmetaphor(隐喻),thesenewformsofcommunicationprovideastageonwhichwecaneachcreateourowncharacters,hiddenbehindafourthwalloftweets,status(身份)updatesandtexts.Thisunrealstateofunconcerncanbecomeaddictiveasweseparateourselvesasafedistancefromthecrueltyofourfleshlylives,whereweareimperfect,powerlessandinsignificant.Infact,wehavebeenprovidednotonlythemeanstobemorefree,butalsotobecomenew,tocreateandprojectamoreperfectselftotheworld.Aswebecomemorereliantonthesetools,theybecomemoreapartofourdailyroutine,andsowebecomemorerestricted(限制的)inthisfantasy.Soitisthatweliveinacoldperiodoftime,wherenamesandfacesrepresenttwodifferentlevelsofcloseness,whereworkingrelationshipsoccuronlythroughthemagicofemailandwherelovecanstartorendbytextmessage.Anenvironmentsuchasthisreducesinterpersonalrelationshipstomeredigitalexchanges.Wouldacelebrityhavebeensodaringtodosomethingdishonorableifhehadhadtodoitinperson?Doubtful.Itseemshemighthavebeenlostinafantasyworldthatultimatelyconvincedhimselfintobelievingthedigitalselfcouldobeydifferentrulesandregulations,asifhecouldcontinuallypushthelimitsofwhat’sacceptablewithoutfacingtheconsequencesof“reallife.”47.Whatcanweknowaboutnewcommunicationtools?A.Destroyingourlifetotally.B.Posingmoredangersthangood.C.Helpingustohideourfaults.D.Replacingtraditionalletters.48.Whatisthepotentialthreatcausedbythenovelcommunicationtools?A.Shelteringusfromvirtuallife.B.Removingface-to-faceinteraction.C.Leadingtofalsementalperception.D.Makingusrelymoreonhigh-techmedia.49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Technologieshavechangedourrelationships.B.Thedigitalworldisarecipeforpushinglimits.C.Lovecanbebetterconveyedbytextmessage.D.Thedigitalselfneednottakeresponsibility.50.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AddictiontotheVirtualWorldB.CostofFallingintoDigitalLifeC.InterpersonalSkillsontheNetD.TheFutureofSocialMedia第二节（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,technologicaladvancementshavegreatlytransformedourdailylives.Fromthewaywecommunicatetohowwemanageourhomes,technologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchanges.51.However,withtheseadvancements,newchallengesandquestionscomeaboutwhatthefutureholds.Oneofthemostexcitingareasofdevelopmentissmarthometechnology.52.Theycanautomaticallyadjustlighting,temperature,andevensecuritysettingsbasedonourpreferencesandroutines.Thisnotonlyenhancesconveniencebutalsoincreasesenergyefficiency.Anotherarearapidlyevolvingistransportation.53.Self-drivingcars,forinstance,promisetoreducetrafficaccidentsbyeliminating（根除）humanerror,whichisafactorinthemajorityofcollisions（碰撞）.Furthermore,theintegrationofelectricvehiclesintoourdailylivesisbecomingmoreseamless（无缝的),thankstoimprovementsinbatterytechnologyandcharginginfrastructure（基础设施).54.Withvirtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)technologies,wecannowexperiencevastenvironmentsandinteractivecontentfromthecomfortofourhomes.Thistrendisparticularlyevidentinentertainmentandeducation,wherethesetechnologiesarebeingusedtocreatemoreengagingandpersonalizedexperiences.55.Asmoredevicesbecomeconnected,concernsoverdataprivacyandcybersecuritygrow.Itisessentialthatthesesystemsaredesignedwithrobust（稳固的）securitymeasurestoprotectusers’personalinformation.A.Theriseofautonomousvehiclesisreshapingurbanplanningandpublictransportation.B.Thesesystemsallowourhomestobecome“smart”.C.Whilethebenefitsofthesetechnologiesareclear,therearealsopotentialdownsides.D.Intheaspectsofentertainmentandeducation,digitalinnovationsarechangingthelandscape.E.TheInternetofThings(IoT)connectseverydayobjectstotheinternet,enablingthemtosendandreceivedata.F.Technologywillcontinuetoplayavitalroleinshapingthewaywelive,work,andplay.G.Virtualandaugmentedrealitiesoffernewwaystointeractwithdigitalcontent.第二卷非选择题部分(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。IfyouhavenotheardofYangshiLei,56(acknowledge)asthehonorablenameoftheLeifamilyresponsibleforimperialarchitectureduringtheQingDynasty,thenyouhavemissedanimportantdetailabouttheTempleofHeaven,theSummer