2022-2023学年第一学期高一第二次月考英语试题教师版

-2023学年第一学期高一第二次月考英语试题时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：语音知识：选出下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（共10小题，满分10分）1.A.computer B.June C.music D.useful2.A.stays B.shows C.shops D.lives3.A.strange B.corn C.bank D.ant4.A.white B.eight C.nine D.nice5.A.idea B.near C.wear D.hear6.A.horseB.forC.wordD.born7.A.showB.showerC.growD.snow8.A.areB.careC.declareD.fare9.A.cleanB.readyC.breadD.head10.A.outB.loudC.troubleD.house【参考答案】BCCBCCBAAD第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每題2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade,shecametomewithaproblem.“Marcyhatesme!”shecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend,too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse’s.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIcanhaveotherfriends,too!”Oh,Ilookedatherforafewmoments,wonderinghowIgotintothismess(杂乱),whensuddenlyanideacametome.Pickinguptwobasketsfromthelivingroom,Iexplained,“Wheneverybodyisborn,heorshehasalittlebasket.Thislittleonehereisyours.Thebigoneismine.Asyougrow,sodoesthebasket.Youcanseeyourlittlebasketisinsideminebecausewhenyouwereborn,thereweretoomanythingsyoucouldn’tdoforyourself.Idideverythingyoucouldn’tdoonyourown.”Shenodded.“Well,asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingonyourown,Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes,thatwentinyourbasket.”Shesaidsoftly,“Icantiemyownshoes.”“Right.Asyougrowolder,therewillbemoreandmorethingsyoumustdoonyourown.”AsIspoke,Igraduallytookherbasketoutofmineandhandedittoher.“Youwillfinallycarryonyourownbasketwiththingsonlyyoucando.”Shelookedupatmeandsaid,“Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.”WhatwasSara’sproblem?A.Shedidn’thaveabasket.B.Shedidn’twantherownbasket.C.Hermotherwastoohardonher.D.Shecouldn’tdealwithherfriendship.12.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherdaughter’sproblem?A.AngryB.CrazyC.HelplessD.Annoyed13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sarawouldn’tmakefriendswithMarcy.B.SarawouldtalktoMarcyherself.C.Sarawastooyoungtodealwithanything.D.Sara’smothertalkedtoMarcy.【答案】11.D12.C13.B【解析】11.D细节理解题根据第一段“WhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade,shecametomewithaproblem.“Marcyhatesme!”shecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend,too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse’s.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIcanhaveotherfriends,too!”我女儿Sara上5年级时，带着一个问题来找我。“Marcy恨我”她喊道，“因为Kathy也是我的朋友。她希望我成为她的朋友而不是其他人的朋友。你去跟Marcy说，告诉她我想成为她朋友，但我也可以有其他的朋友”。可知，Sara的问题是不能处理好有关朋友的问题，所以选D。12.C推理判断题根据第二段“Oh,Ilookedatherforafewmoments,wonderinghowIgotintothismess(杂乱),噢，我看了她一会，想知道我是怎么弄到这个烂摊子里的，”可知，作者“我”听到女儿问题时是感到无助的；所以选C。13.B推理判断题妈妈以篮子为例对女儿进行开导，尤其是从第五，六，七和八这个四个段落的内容可以得知，女儿通过跟妈妈的交谈，明白了,有些事情必须是自己去做。所以选BBLibraryactivitiesforchildrenSalemPublicLibraryoffersalotoffunandeducationalactivitiesforchildrenandadultsallyearround．Signupforemailnotifications(通知)andnevermissanevent．CreativeKids：AfterschoolArtsActivity4：30pm—5：30pm|3rdThursdayofthemonth|StoryRoomsA＆BSchool-agekidsfrom2ndto5thgradesareinvitedtoanafter-schoolactivityinartsonthethirdThursdayofeachmonthOctoberthroughMarch．SignuponlineorattheChildren,sAskHereDesk．ReadtoaPet1:00pm—2:30pm|2ndandlastSaturdayofthemonth|3rdFloorChildren’sAreaThisprogramisarelaxingwayforyoungreaderstoimprovetheirreadingskills．DogsandcatstrainedbyPawsforLoveareniceandfriendly．Thisisadrop-inprogram，andsign-upsarenotnecessary．MonthlyLegoParty2：00pm—3：00pm|3rdSaturdayofthemonth|StoryRoomsFloor3Kidswiththeirgrown-upsareinvitedforanhourofLegoplay．Legosareprovided．Bringyourimagination！Thiscreative(有创造性的)activityisforages4andup．DiscoveryRomTheDiscoveryRoomgiveschancesforchildrentothinkcreatively，usetheirimagination，andlearnwhiletheyareplaying．ThethemeoftheDiscoveryRoomchangesfourtimesayear．DiscoveryRoomhoursoftenchange，too．Pleasecallbeforeyoucometofindoutwhenitwillbeopen．WhatkindofactivitiesdoesSalemPublicLibraryoffer?Interestingandeducationalactivities.B.Boringbuteducationalactivities.C.Funbutnoteducationalactivities.D.Funandboringactivities.15．Whichactivitywillchildrenenjoyiftheylikedogsandcats？A．DiscoveryRoom．B．ReadtoaPet．C．MonthlyLegoParty．D．CreativeKids：After-schoolArtsActivity．16．WhatcanbelearnedaboutMonthlyLegoParty？A．Itneedssign-ups．B．Itlastsforonehour．C．Itisaweeklyprogram．D．Itisforkidsaged2-4．17．HowistheDiscoveryRoomdifferentfromotheractivities？A．Itsthemechanges．B．Itisheldfourtimesayear．C．Ittakesplaceonweekdays．D．Itsgoalistoencouragechildren’screativity．【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.A【解析】14.A细节理解题根据题目中心词“SalemPublicLibrary”定位到第一段“SalemPublicLibraryoffersalotoffunandeducationalactivitiesforchildrenandadultsallyearround．Salem公共图书馆给大人小孩全年提供许多有趣的和有教育意义的活动”可知，选A。15.B细节理解题根据题目中心词“likedogsandcats”定位到“ReadtoaPet”的句子“DogsandcatstrainedbyPawsforLoveareniceandfriendly．”，可知，选B。16.B细节理解题根据题目中心词“MonthlyLegoParty”定位到文章第三个小标题，通过阅读该活动的内容可知，选B。17.A细节理解题从DiscoveryRoom的活动一年换四次主题，举办时间也经常换。可知，选A。CDate:6thSeptember,2021Time:8:45a.m-9.45a.m.Place:LecturehallGoodMorning,Teachers,Boys,andGirls,Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftothenewfaces.IamMr.ChungFatShing,theheadteacherofPOCAWongSiuChingSecondarySchool.Iwelcomeyoutoourbigfamilyandhopethatyouwillenjoyyourstayandgrowwithusinthecomingyears.Foryou,whohavejustgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool,bigchallengesarewaitingwhenyougettohighergrades.Asthesayinggoes,“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”So,startplanningandpreparingtoday.Itisalsoimportanttodeveloplearningstrategies.Forexample,setareasonablegoalandaworkabletimetableforstudyandstickcloselytoit;docriticalthinkingtomakesurethatyouunderstandyoursubjectscompletelybeforeyoucanrevisethemeffectively(有效的).Inyourrevision,youshouldconsolidateandusewhatyouhavelearnedinyourlessons.Whenyoufeeldownorataloss,don’thesitate(犹豫)togetsupportfromyourschoolmates,teachers,ortheschoolsocialworkers.WinstonChurchill,theBritishPrimeMinisterduringtheSecondWorldWar,oncesaid“Successconsistsofgoingfromfailuretofailurewithoutlossofenthusiasm(热情).”So,don’tloseheartthoughyoumayfacedifficultiesandfailures.Withastrongwill,confidence,andperseverance(毅力),you’llsurelybeabletoachievegoodresultsinthefuture.Dearboysandgirls,seniorhighschoolisfullofchallenges,whichwillbecomegoodopportunitiesifyouknowhowtofacethemproperly.Istronglybelievethatunderthecarefulguidanceofyourteachersandwithyourownhardwork,youcanimproveyourselvesandmakeschoollifeenjoyableandrewarding(有益的).Thankyou.18.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Opportunityonlyknocksonce.C.Thebirdslikeeatingtheworm.D.Ifyoustartearly,thenyouwillhaveanadvantage.19.Thefollowingthingsarelearningstrategiesexcept________.haveareasonablegoalB.makeaworkabletimetableC.docriticalthinkingD.stayuplate20.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A.Youshouldloseheartwhenfacingwithdifficultiesandfailures.B.Youcanachievegoodresultsinthefutureonlywithastrongwill.C.Whenyoufeeldown,youcanturntoyourteachers,schoolmatesorschoolsocialworkersforhelp.D.ThePrimeMinistersaidsuccesswentfromfailuretofailurewithlossofenthusiasm.21.Accordingtothepassage,whomadethespeech?WinstonChurchillB.WongSiuChingC.ChungFatShingD.POCA【答案】18.D19.D20.C21.C【解析】18.D猜测句意题通过阅读划线句子所在的前后句内容，可知，“早起鸟儿有虫吃”在这里指的是要提早开始，这样才会有优势。所以选D。19.D细节理解题根据第二段“Itisalsoimportanttodeveloplearningstrategies.Forexample,setareasonablegoalandaworkabletimetableforstudyandstickcloselytoit;docriticalthinkingtomakesurethatyouunderstandyoursubjectscompletelybeforeyoucanrevisethemeffectively(有效的)，学习策略也是很重要的，比如，设定一个合理的学习目标，一个可行的并严格遵守的学习时间表，进行批判性思考以确保你完全理解你的学科这样你才能有效的进行复习”可知选D。20.C细节理解题根据第三段的内容“Whenyoufeeldownorataloss,don’thesitate(犹豫)togetsupportfromyourschoolmates,teachers,ortheschoolsocialworkers当你心情不好或处于迷茫时，不要犹豫去找同学，老师或学校的社工寻求帮助”，“WinstonChurchill,theBritishPrimeMinisterduringtheSecondWorldWar,oncesaid“Successconsistsofgoingfromfailuretofailurewithoutlossofenthusiasm(热情).”丘吉尔，英国的首相在二战期间曾说过“成功包括一次又一次的失败而不丧失热情”；“don’tloseheartthoughyoumayfacedifficultiesandfailures.”虽然你有可能会遇到困难但不要灰心”；“Withastrongwill,confidence,andperseverance(毅力),you’llsurelybeabletoachievegoodresultsinthefuture.有坚强的意志，信心和毅力，未来你就一定会取得好成绩”。可知选C。21.C细节理解题根据第一段“Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftothenewfaces.IamMr.ChungFatShing,theheadteacherofPOCAWongSiuChingSecondarySchool.”可知选C。DWhat’syourfeelingwhenyoustepintoseniorhighschool?Itisacompletelynewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’vegotsometipstohelpyou.1.You’renotalone.Rememberthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent,andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.2.Theteacherswillhelpyou.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething.,thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntobecausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherssay.3.EverybodychangesTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentschools.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganised.4.Otherpoints①Ifyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisteratseniorhighschool,thenaskthenfortips.②Becareful!Thingswillbecomemuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.③Goingtobedearlymakesadifference.You’llalsofinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!22.Theauthorsays“You’renotalone.”becauseotherstudents________.A.arepoliteandfriendlyB.willhelpyouifpossibleC.willlearnthenewruleswithyouD.feelthesameasyoudo23.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmovinguptoseniorhighschool?A.Itisadifficultproblem.B.Itsoundsconfusing..C.It’sagoodchance.D.It’sworrying.24.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradvisestudentstodo?A.Don’tbeshy.B.Justactnaturally.C.ChangeyourselfD.Payattentiontowhatyourclassmatessay.25.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellstudentsaboutanewrule.B.tellstudentshowtomakefulluseoftimeC.helpstudentswhoaregoingtoseniorhighschool.D.tellstudentsthatteachersarethebesthelpers.【答案】22.D23.C24.B25.C【解析】22.D细节理解题根据“1.You’renotalone.”Rememberthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.记住你年级的其他人和你的感受是一样的。你也许没有注意到，但是他们是跟你一样紧张的。”可知选D。23.C细节理解题根据“1.You’renotalone.”内容的第二段“Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem”上高中是一个机会，不是问题。可知选C。线索句中的opportunity与C选项的chance是同义词,都是“机会”的意思。24.B细节理解题根据“4.Otherpoints”中的“②Becareful!Thingswillbecomemuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.”可知作者建议学生要表现自然些，故选B。25.C主旨大意题题通过文章第一段以及4个建议点可知，文章是为了给新的高中生适应高中生活，开启高中新体验提出一些建议，以便帮助他们更好的适应高中。可知，文章的目的是帮助要上高中的学生。所以选C。第二节七选五，阅读下面的短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Sowhat’shighschoolreallylike?Istheremoreworkormorepressure(压力)?Willitbedifficulttogofromoneoftheoldestmiddleschoolstudentstooneoftheyoungesthighschoolstudents?26Herearesometipsforhighschoolfreshmen.27Therearehundredsofteensexperiencingwhatyouareexperiencingatthisverymoment!Althoughyoumayfeelaseriesof(一系列)differentthings,justrememberthatthereareplentyofhighschoolstudentsfeelingthesameway.Putthosefeelingsaside(在一边)andgiveyourselfabigsmile!Youcanmakenewfriends.Atthestartofhighschool,alotofhighschoolstudentswillprobablypreferstayingaroundthefriendstheyalreadyknow.28Asaresult,itisalmostimpossibletomakenewfriends.Theymaybetooshy.Sodon’tbeafraidtogooutandintroduceyourselftoanewperson.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhy,askyourteacherrightaway!It’spossiblethatyourclassmatesalsodon’tgetitandwanttoaskthesamequestion.29Joinaclubyoulike.Highschoolisthetimetotrynewthings.30Therearesomanyclubstochoosefrom.Manyschoolsalsooffermanysportsactivities.Joiningacluborsportteamisalsoagreatwaytomeetpeople.Youarenotalone.Gotobeavolunteer.Lotsoffreshmenhavethesameworries.Itseemslikeeveryonealreadyhasafriendgroup.Youcanturntoyourteacherforhelpafterclass.They’llbegladsomeonehasaskedthesamequestion.Luckily,highschoolshavemanydifferentkindsofclubstooffer.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.F30.G【解析】26.C根据上文“Sowhat’shighschoolreallylike?Istheremoreworkormorepressure(压力)?Willitbedifficulttogofromoneoftheoldestmiddleschoolstudentstooneoftheyoungesthighschoolstudents?（那么高中到底是什么样的呢？工作更多还是压力更大？从一个最老的中学生到一个最年轻的高中生会很难吗？）”，以及下一句“Herearesometipsforhighschoolfreshmen.（以下是给高中新生的一些建议。）”可知，此处与高中新生也会有这些担忧有关，选C项“很多新生有同样的担忧”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。27.A根据下文“Althoughyoumayfeelaseriesof(一系列)differentthings,justrememberthatthereareplentyofhighschoolstudentsfeelingthesameway.Putthosefeelingsaside(在一边)andgiveyourselfabigsmile!（尽管你可能会有一系列不同的感受，但要记住，有很多高中生有同样的感受。把那些情绪放在一边，给自己一个大大的微笑！）”可知，选项A“你并孤单”适合作为此段小标题。故选A。28.D根据上一句“Atthestartofhighschool,alotofhighschoolstudentswillprobablypreferstayingaroundthefriendstheyalreadyknow.”（高中开始时，许多高中生可能会更细化和他们已经认识的朋友待在一起。）可知，此处与朋友有关，选项D“似乎每个人都已经有一个朋友群”衔接上文，符合题意。故选D。29.F根据上一句“Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhy,askyourteacherrightaway!It’spossiblethatyourclassmatesalsodon’tgetitandwanttoaskthesamequestion”（可能你的同学也不明白，并想问同样的问题。）可知，此处与想问问题有关，选项F“他们会很高兴有人问同样的问题”衔接上下文，符合题意。故选F。30.G根据上句“Joinaclubyoulike.Highschoolisthetimetotrynewthings.”（加入你喜欢的俱乐部。高中是时候尝试新事物了。）可知，此处与高中的俱乐部有关，选项G“幸运的是，高中有很多不同种类的俱乐部”可以承上启下，符合题意。故选G。第三部分：语言知识运用：共三节，满分30分第一节：完形填空（满分15分）TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthem,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,31hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclassmadefunofhimbecauseheseemedso32.Themother33thatsheherselfwouldhavetogethersonstodobetterinschool.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada34aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen’s35,theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethim36.“WhydidBenraisehishand?”theywondered.“He37saidanything.Whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?”Well,Bennotonly38therock,buthesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew39theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere40.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook41.Benlaterwentontothe42ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityandatlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBenhadgrownup,he43somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa44.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowto45.31.A.becauseB.soC.butD.though32.A.cleverB.hardC.slowD.quick33.A.askedB.decidedC.forgotD.heard34.A.noticeB.messageC.bookD.question35.A.classB.roomC.officeD.lab36.A.thinkB.leaveC.standD.speak37.A.alwaysB.evenC.quicklyD.never38.A.foundB.playedC.knewD.threw39.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why40.A.afraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.unhappy41.A.picturesB.exercisesC.shopsD.reports42.A.topB.endC.backD.side43.A.learntB.rememberedC.understoodD.guessed44.A.doctorB.childC.studentD.teacher45.A.readB.workC.teachD.show【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.C35.A36.D37.D38.C39.C40.B41.D42.A43.A44.B45.A【解析】31.A考查连词辨析句意：她很担心他们，尤其是小儿子Ben，因为他在学校表现不好。后面半句话是前面内容的原因，所以空白处需用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。32.C考查形容词辨析根据空前“Boysinhisclassmadefunofhim”可知，孩子们嘲笑他是因为他看起来迟钝。句意：他班上的男生嘲笑他，因为他看起来很笨。slow慢的，迟钝的，笨的。故选C。33.B考查动词辨析。由于孩子们学习不好，母亲作出决定，想要自己努力去帮助他们。句意：母亲决定，她自己将必须让她的孩子们在学校表现得更好。故选B。34.C考查名词辨析由空前“ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrary”可知，到图书馆肯定是去读书的。句意：她告诉他们每周去Detroit公共图书馆读一本书，然后为她写一篇关于这本书的报告。故选C。35.A考查名词辨析根据空后“theteacherhelduparock”可知，这是在课堂上。句意：一天，在Ben的课上，老师举起一块石头，问是否有人知道它。故选A。36.D考查动词辨析根据常识可以知道Ben举手之后，老师是会让他发言的。故选D。37.D考查副词辨析前文已提到，Ben迟钝，所以他从不回答老师的问题。可知，选D。38.C考查动词辨析根据空后的“buthesaidalotaboutit”可知，Ben对石块应该了解很多。故选C。39.C考查连接词辨析结合句意，此处指Ben甚至知道老师找到石块的地方，所以空处需用where引导宾语从句。40.B考查形容词辨析因为Ben对石块了解很多，当听完Ben的回答之后，老师和同学们一定会吃惊的。故选B。41.D考查名词辨析根据前文即第二段“ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada34aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.”可知，因为妈妈要求Ben去图书馆看书，写读书报告，所以Ben的这些知识都是从他读的书籍的报告中学到的。故选D。42.A考查名词辨析根据后文“henhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity”可知，Ben后来成了一名好学生。故选A。43.A考查动词辨析根据空前“AfterBenhadgrownup”可知，Ben长大后才知道一些小时候不知道的关于他母亲的一些事。故选A。44.B考查名词辨析解析同上，故选B。45.A考查动词辨析贯穿整篇文章的是读书。根据语境可知，Ben的妈妈自己从来没学过识字。故选A。第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)46.I

can't

___________(集中注意力)on

mystudieswithall

that

noise

goingon.47.Therewouldnotbemore___________(适合的)dressesforherlikethisone.48.Idon’tliketotravelwithpeopleIdon’tknow.It’stoo_______________(尴尬的）49.Thenew

government's

first

_________(挑战)

is

the

economy.50.We________(交换)ouraddressesatthepartylastnight.

51.________________(志愿者)don'texpectanykindofpay.52.TherearesomanychoicesthatI'mtotally__________(困惑的)53..Hereistheperfect_____________(解决办法)toallyourproblems.54.Ithinkallofusshouldmindour_____________(行为举止)inpublicplaces.55.What_____________(吸引)metothejobwasthechancetotravel.【答案】46.concentrate47.suitable48.awkward49.challenge50.exchanged51.Volunteers52.confused53.solution54.behavior55.attracted第三节根据句意填上合适的介词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）56.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsign_____foradvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglish.57.I’llfindawaytoimprove______myownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear..58.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhand______foodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.59.Ifounditverydifficulttofocus___