广州地区-2024学年七上期中真题分类汇编-阅读理解（说明文专题）

PAGEPAGE11PAGEPAGE10专题04阅读理解（说明文）1.（23-24七年级上·期中模拟）Familyisthemostimportanttoallofus.Butmanyofusdon’tunderstandthis.Wehaveproblemswithourfamilymembers.Howcanwegetonwellwithourfamilymembers?Herearethreetips（小建议）.First,spendmoretimewiththem.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youcanaskoneofyourfamilymemberstoplaywithyou—yourdad,mom,grandpaorgrandma.Iftheyarebusy,sometimesyoucanevenplaywithyouraunt,uncleortheirdaughtersandsons.Second,shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Youwantyourfamilymemberstohelpyouwhenyou’reunhappy,buttheymaynotknowthat.Tellthemwhathashappenedandyou’llbegladafterthat.Atlast,doyourbestatwhatyoudo.Whenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourfamilyhappy.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou’regoodandtheyhaveagreatkid.1．Thewriterthinks is(are)themostimportantinourlife.A．friends B．classmates C．family D．teachersHowmanytipsarethereforthekidstogetonwellwiththeirfamily?Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getonwellwith”mean?talkwith B．spell C．meetwith D．getalongwith4．Yourparentswillbehappyif .youtryyourbestatwhatyoudoyousaynothingwhenyouareunhappyyoudon’taskyourparentstohelpyouyouspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames5．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?Howkidscandotheirbestatschool.Whatkidscanplaywiththeirfamilymembers.Whatfamilymembersshoulddototeachtheirkids.Howkidscanhaveagoodrelationship（关系）withtheirfamilymembers.2.（23-24七年级上·期中模拟）InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffoodandsomeofthemareverypopularinothercountries,suchasdumplings.Nowlet’slearnsomethingaboutthem.AlmosteveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andherearehundredsofkindsofthem.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,othershavesugar,eggsorpeanuts.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethembyyourself,youcanbuytheminsupermarkets.Thenyoucookthemathomeandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantforChinesepeopleandmostofthefamiliesmakedumplingsasadishinthebigdinner.Whenwemakethem,weusuallyputacoininadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumpingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbetheluckiestpersoninthefollowingyear.Nowyoumayliketotrymakingsomeluckydumplingsforyourselfandyourfamily. arethepopularChinesefoodaroundtheworld.A．Noodles B．Dumplings C．Mooncakes 7．Thewriterlikesdumplingswith best.A．meat B．seafood C．vegetablesandporkD．vegetables8．Youcanbuydumplingsinasupermarketwhen .A．youhavetime B．youarehappy C．youarebusy D．youarehungry9．Theunderlinedword“vinegar”means .A．糖 B．蚝油 C．辣椒 10．Whichofthesentencesiswrong? TheChineselikedumplingsverymuch.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillbeluckyintheyear.Thewriterdoesn’tlikedumplingswithonlyvegetables.Peoplewillbericheriftheyofteneatdumplingswithcoins.3.（23-24七年级上·期中模拟）Autumnisagoodtimeforchildrentogooutsideandseethechangingcolorsofnature.Thewindiscool,thedaysareshortandtheleavesarechangingcolors.Autumnisagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatoutdooractivitiesdochildrenlike?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnschoolpicnic.Usually,theywillgotoanamusementparkortoplacesthatareclosetonature.Whatkindsofautumnactivitiesarethereforchildreninothercountries?PAGEPAGE3PAGEPAGE4Japanesestudentsoftengohiking.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercisewhileenjoyingtheoutdoors.Mountainclimbinginsuchniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.ChildrenintheUSliketogoforbikeridesinautumn.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanexplorenewtrails(小路).Playinginaleafpile(落叶层)ispopular,too.Kidsjumpintotheleafpiletoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafbeds—allalotoffun.IntheUK,schoolkidsliketocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakesnacksoverthefireandtellghoststories.Autumnisagoodtimeforchildrentogooutsidebecause .thewindiscoolandstrong B．thecolorsofnaturearechangingC．kidscansavemoneybysellingleafbedsD．theycaneatmanykindsoffruitsWhatdoChinesestudentsoftendoinautumn?Stayathome.B．Gohiking. C．Gocamping D．Haveapicnic.Inautumn,childrenintheUSgooutside .bybus B．bycar C．bybike D．onfoot14．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .JapanesekidsliketoclimbmountainsinautumnAmericanparentsenjoymakingsnacksathomekidsintheUKliketoflycolorfulleavesChinesestudentsliketohaveapicnicinautumnbythemselves15．Thepassageismainlyabout .A．parksandplacesclosetonature B．autumnoutdooractivitiesforkidsC．ghoststoriesfromtheautumncamp D．whatchildrenliketodo4.TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.TheyloveTigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.DolphinparentsTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.ElephantParentsTheseparentsfocusmoreonemotionalsecurity（全）andconnection.Theyseeknottoraisetheirvoicesandvalueencouragementoveracademic（学业的）orathletic（运动的）success.HelicopterparentsTheyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters（直升机）.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom.Lawnmowerparents机）thatcutsgrass,theyclearupalldifficultiesfortheirchildren.TheirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsbythemselvesFree-rangeParentsTheseparentsallowtheirkidstowalktoschooloranearbyplaygroundalone.Youngchildrenmaybeallowedtorideorshopalone.Theybelievefreedommakeseverything.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina way.A．free B．kind C．lazy 17．Dolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget .A．bestgrades B．littlesleep C．enoughexercise D．enoughfood18．Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay .A．getlessfreedom B．facemoredifficultiesC．worryaboutyourparents D．“fly”overyourparents19．Aslawnmowerparents,theywill .A．cutgrassbeforetheirkids B．clearupalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC．makekidshappyandhealthy D．lettheirkidsworkoutproblemsontheirownWhat’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentWaysofEducation B．HowParentsGetOnWithKidsC．EveryoneHasTheirOwnParents D．TheRelationshipBetweenKidsandParents5.（23-24七年级上·期中模拟）InCanada,youcanfinddogs,catsandhorsesineveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandtheythinkpetsaretheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（针剂）sothatthepetswon’tbesickormakepeopleill.Thentheygototheanimalfoodshopstobuyfoodforthepets.Somepeoplespendabout$200amonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shomes,theycanbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtalkabouttheirpetshappily.Peoplewelcomeallkindsofbirdstocomeandhaveagoodmealintheirgardens.Thebirdscancomeandgo,flyhereandthere.Nobodycankill（杀）animals.Ifyoukillananimal,thelaw（法律）willpunishyou.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasons（理由）tolikeanimals.Whenchildrengrowup,theyPAGEPAGE5PAGEPAGE6havetoleavetheirparentsandlivebythemselves.Thentheoldfeellonely.Butpetswon’tleavehome.Theycanbefriendsandneverleavepeoplealone.InCanada,youcanfind ineveryfamily.A．books B．babies C．pets D．tigers22．WhydoCanadiansgivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforetheykeepthemintheirhouses?A．Becausethepetsareill. B．Becausetheywantthepetstobequiet.C．Becausethepetswillkillpeople. D．Becausetheydon’twanttheirpetstobeill.Fromthepassage,weknowthatCanadians .A．loveanimals B．don’tlikeanimalsC．thinkpetsareunfriendly D．thinkanimalsaredirty24．Theunderlinedword“punish”means“ ”inChinese.A．奖励 B．惩罚 C．鼓励 25．WhydoCanadianskeeppetsintheirhouses?Becausechildrendon’tliketheirparentsandleavetheirhomes.Becausetheylikestayingintheirhousesandplayingwiththepets.Becausepetscanmaketheoldnotfeellonelywhenchildrenleavethem.Becausewhenchildrengrowup,theyhavenotimetospeaktotheirparents.6.（23-24七年级上·期中模拟）Lifeislikethefourseasons.WhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearntmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays.SomedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.InthosedaysIdidn’thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Mychildwasauniversity（大学）studentandthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeepgettingshorterandcolder.Wintercomes.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.Whatdoesthewriterthinkhislifeislike?Fourseasons.B．Spring. C．Autumn. D．Winter.Thewriterwasverybusyinthe“ ”ofhislife.spring B．summer C．autumn 28．WhatdidNOThappentothewriterinthe“autumn”ofhislife?A．Hedidn’tneedtogotowork. B．Hischildstudiedatuniversity.C．Hetookcareofhisgrandchild. D．Hishomebecamemuchquieter.Whichofthefollowingagesisprobablyduringthe“winter”ofhislife?A．25. B．35. C．45. 30．Thebesttitleforthepassageis .A．Myhappylife B．MyfavouriteseasonC．Fourseasonsinayear D．Fourseasonsinmylife7.（23-24七年级上·期中模拟）Everyoneneedsfriends.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,buttosomeothers,it’sdifficult.Ifyouhavetroublemakingfriends,maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Trytoletothersknowwhatyouaregoodat.Believethatyou’reagoodpersonwhohassomethingtosharewithothers.Developasenseofhumour.Itwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Alsoitcanmakeyourselfeasilyaccepted.Respectothers.Theyhavetheirownideasandyouhaveyours.Learntolistentootherswithoutputtingthemdownortryingtomakethemagreewithyou.Bekind.Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Givesomeoneahandwhentheyneedhelp.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.Don’tcomplaintoomuch.Peoplegettiredoflisteningtocomplaints.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Howmanywaystomakefriendsdoesthewritertellusinthepassage?A．3. B．4. C．5. 32．Whatshouldyoudoinordertobeconfident?A．Respectothers. B．Learnfromothers.C．Knowwhatothersaregoodat. D．Believeinyourself.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Peoplealwayslikelisteningtocomplaints.Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Tolaughatotherswillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.It’snoteasyforsomepeopletomakefriendsbecausetheydon’tlikefriends.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”meaninChinese?PAGEPAGE7PAGEPAGE8接受 B．改变 C．抱怨 35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whoyoucanmakefriendswith. B．Howtomakefriendswithothers.C．Whymakingfriendsisdifficult. D．Theimportanceofmakingfriends.8.（23-24七年级上·期中模拟）Doyouknowwherefamilynamescomefrom?David,anEnglishwriter,tellsussomethingaboutthefamilynamesinEnglishcultureinhisnewbook.Somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.PeoplecancallthemMr.HillorMrs.Hill.InEnglandpeople’sfamilynamesmaybeWoodorLakebecausetheylivenearthewoodorthelake.Somefamilynamescomefrompeople’sjobs.Forexample,Butchermeanssomeonewhosellsmeat.Farmerisamanwhohasafarm.Manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromnicknames(昵称).Forexample,myfamilynameisBlack.Becauseofthedifferentcolors,somearecalledBlackandsomearecalledWhite,GreenorBrown.Itissaidthatlongago,fewpeoplelivedlong.Therewerefewpeoplewithwhitehair.Whenpeoplesawsomeonewithwhitehair,theywouldcallhimorher“whitehead”.So,whenyouseeanEnglishmanwithastrangefamilyname,don’tbesurprised.Theremaybeafascinatingstoryaboutit.WhatdoesDaviddo?A．Heworksatschool. B．Hewritesbooks.C．Heteacheswritingbooks. D．Hesellsbooks.37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Somefamilynamescomefrompeople’sjobs.Somefamilynamescomefrompeople’sheads.Somefamilynamescomefromnicknames.Somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesoftheirhomes.38． familynamesarementioned提及inthepassage.A．Five B．Nine C．Seven 39．Theunderlinedword“fascinating”inthelastparagraphmeans .A．easy B．welcome C．interesting 40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Wherepeople’snamescomefrom. B．Thestoryof“whitehead”.C．Wherefamilynamescomefrom. D．Thestoriesofpeople’sfamilynames.1.（23-24七年级上·期中模拟）Weknowexerciseisimportantinourlife.Everyoneneedstoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeourbodystrong.It’salsoveryusefulforchildren.Ifchildrenoftendosports,theycanbestrongerandtaller.Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,runoronlyjump.Whenyoudoexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.Tryallkindsofsportsandlookforone,twooreventhreesportsyoulike.Youcanalsoexerciseatthegym.Exercisecanbefun.Itcanmakeyouhappy.Friendscanexercisetogetheratagymortheycandosportstogetheratanyplacetheylike.Asyoucansee,youcantrydifferentwaystodoexercise.Justdoit!Howcansportsaffect影响us?Itcanmakeusstrong. B．Itcanmakeeveryonedowellatschool.C．Itisgoodforourstudy. D．Itisveryboringforchildren.Whyisdoingsportsgoodforchildren?A．Becauseitmakeschildrenclever.Becauseitmakeschildrenknowwhattheyaredoing.Becauseithelpschildrengrowbetter.Becauseitiseasyforchildren.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“useful”inthepassage?A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Late. D．Helpful.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingto根据thepassage?A．Everyoneneedstodosports.Doingalotofsportsatatimemakesyouveryhealthy.Weshouldtryallkindsofsports.Peoplecandoexerciseatthegymorathome.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Therearemanyeasywaystodosports.B．Sportsisonlygoodforchildren.C．Therearemanyplacesforexercise. D．Exerciseisinteresting.2.PAGEPAGE9PAGEPAGE10（23-24七年级上·期中模拟）Peoplearespendingmuchmoneybuyingmysteryboxes(盲盒)thesedays.Usually,therearetoysinmysteryboxes,butnowshopsareputtingfoodinthem.Theyare“leftovermysteryboxes”.TheyaremoreandmorepopularinChina’scities,suchasBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.Thefoodinsideisnearitsexpirationdate保质期andwillbethrownawayifnoonebuysit.Eachboxcostslittlemoneybuthasalotoffoodinside.IbuyleftovermysteryboxesfromanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Eachboxcostsabout3to5pounds(27to45yuan),andthereareusuallythreetofourthingsinside.Forexample,aboxIbuyfromthecoffeeshophasthreekindsofbreadandonecake.Theboxcosts3poundsbuttheoriginalprice(原价)isaround10pounds.EverytimeIbuyamysterybox,IfeelhappierthinkingabouthowmuchmoneyIcansave.Wastinglessfoodisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Buttheboxesalsobringmeproblems.BecauseIcan’tchoosewhat’sinthebox,sometimesIgetthesamekindoffood.Also,thefoodmaynotbenutritious(有营养的)enough.Ihavetomakeotherdishes,suchasasalad,tomakethemealhealthier.Whatisaleftovermysterybox?A．Aboxwithtoy.B．Aboxwithmoney.C．Aboxwithfood.D．Aboxwithshops.Howmuchmoneydoesthewritersavewhenhebuysaboxfromthecoffeeshop?A．3pounds. B．5pounds. C．7pounds. D．10pounds.8．Whichisrightaboutmysteryboxesaccordingtothepassage?WecanonlybuytheminBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.Wecangetmorefoodwithlessmoney.Thefoodpriceishigherthanbefore.Itwastesmorefood.Whydotheboxesbringproblemstothewriter?A．Becauseoffewerchoicesandlessnutrition.Becausehealwaysgetsthesamekindoffood.Becausehelovessalad.Becausethefoodisnutritiousenough.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Savefood.Leftovermysteryboxesbecomepopular.Protecttheenvironment.Eatahealthiermeal.3.（23-24七年级下·期中模拟）TheGreatSaltLakeisthebiggestlakebetweentheGreatLakesandthePacificOcean,andisoneofthebiggestsaltlakesintheworld.TheGreatSaltLakeissaltybecauseitdoesnothaveanyoutlet出口).Manysmallriversarebringinginwaterwithalittlesalt.IntheGreatSaltLake,muchofthewaterevaporatesleavingthesaltbehind.TheGreatSaltLakeistoosalty,somostofthelivingthingscan’tliveinit.TheGreatSaltLakeanditsislandsgivefamousscenery.Whenthesungoesdownthelakelooksredandorange.Andtheeveningskylooksverybeautiful.ManyvisitorsgototheGreatSaltLakewiththeirfamiliestospendholidays.Swimming,sunbathingandsailingarepopularontheclean,whitesandbeaches.Thewaterisverysalty.Peoplecaneasilyfloat.TheGreatSaltLakeisaninterestingplace.Peoplecanhaveagoodtimethere.WhyistheGreatSaltLakesalty?Becauseitisverybig. B．Becauseithassmallrivers.C．Becauseithasnooutlet. D．Becauseitisnearthesea.Whatdoestheunderlineword“evaporate”mean?聚集 B．蒸发 C．倾泻 13．Whendoesthelakelookredandorange?A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon. C．Intheevening. D．Atnight.Peoplecaneasilyfloatinthelakebecause .thereistoomuchsaltinthewater B．thewaterisverycleanC．thereistoomuchwater D．thereisn’tenoughwaterWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TheGreatSaltLake B．TheGreatLakesC．TheBeautifulEvening D．TheSaltyWater4.（23-24七年级上·期中模拟）TheEarthisabeautifulplace.Itprovidesuswithfood,water,airandtheplacetolive.Butwehumansareslowlydestroying(破坏)it.HumanshavedestroyedonetenthoftheEarth’sforestsinthelast25yearsaccordingtoanewstudy.Humanshavebeencuttingdowntreesfordifferentreasons,suchasbuildinghousesorPAGEPAGE11PAGEPAGE12farming.Theseforestscleantheairandproviderainfortheworld.Ifwedon’tstopcuttingdownthem,alltheforestsontheEarthwillbedestroyedbadlyinlessthan100years.Also,weareputtingourrubbishintoriversandlakes.Someoftherubbishisbadforplantsandanimalsinthewater.Factoriespourtheirdirtywaterintotheriversbeforeitiscleaned.Asaresult,thereislessandlesscleanwaterforpeopletodrink.What’sworse,alotofanimalsarekilledbyhumans.Somepeoplekillthemforfoodorclothes.Othershuntthemformoney.Manyanimalslosetheirhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.SincehumanscametotheEarth,1,000species(物种)havegone.Nearly20,000plantsandanimalsareindangerofdyingout.TodayourEarthisingreatdanger.Soitistimethatwehumansshouldrealizeourmistakes(错误anddosomethingstoprotecttheEarth.WhatdoParagraphs2—4mainlytalkabout?WhenhumansbegantodestroytheEarth.HowhumansaredestroyingtheEarth.WhathumanscandotoprotecttheEarth.WhattheEarthwillbelikeinthefuture.WhichreasonforhuntinganimalsisNOTmentioned?Toeattheirmeat. B．Tomakeclothes.C．Tosellthemformoney. D．Toshowhuntersaregoodathunting.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realize”mean?know B．throw C．practice 19．Whatwillthewritertalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?WherewehumanscangoifweleavetheEarth.WhywehumansneedtoprotecttheEarth.Howwehumansliveahealthierlife.WhatwehumanscandotoprotecttheEarth.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Historyandculture. B．Lifeandscience.C．Humansandenvironment. D．Foodandhealth.5.（23-24七年级上·期中模拟）Astrongwindblowsby.Twoseeds（种子）fallfromaflower.Aftersometime,thefirstseedsaysthatshewantstogetoffthegroundtosee.Sheisalwayshopefulaboutthingsshemeetseveryday.Shegrowsuptowardthesunandbecomesabeautifulflower.Asforthesecondseed,unlikethefirstseed,sheisworriedaboutwhatmayhappen（发生）whensheleavestheground.Sheisalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadisfullofworries,shedoesn’tgoanywhere.Sheplaysitsafeandwaits.Ahen（母鸡）comesnearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfall.Lookingatthebeautifulflower,thehensmiles.Shelovesit.Thensheturnstheotherwayandseestheseed.Thehenpicksuptheseedandeatsit.Someofusmaybelikethesecondseed.There’snothingwrongwithplayingitsafe.Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.Ifyouwantagoodfuture,playingitsafeisn’talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirstseed？Shelikesthewind. B．Shehopestomeetnewthings.C．Sheisworriedaboutherlife. D．Shedoesn’tlikethesun.Whathappenstothesecondseedintheend？Sheisblownawaybywind. B．Shegrowsupandbecomesabeautifulflower.C．Sheturnstheotherway. D．Shebecomesthefoodofahen.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“playingitsafe”mean?tryingdangerousthings B．beingtoocarefulandnottryingC．beingnotworriedaboutanything D．workinghardandtryingWhatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage？Don’tbeafraidofhens. B．Stayawayfromdanger.C．Tryourbestforeverything. D．Keepsmiling.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？PAGEPAGE13PAGEPAGE14Inastorybook. B．Inashoppingmagazine.C．Inadiary. D．Inatravelguide.6.（23-24七年级上·期中模拟）To-wit-to-woo,to-wit-to-woo!What’sthatstrangesoundcomingfromtheforestatnight?It’sanowl,ofcourse!Theowlisdifferentfromallotherbirdsinsomanyways.Theowl’shearingandeyesightarebetterthanmostanimal.Alldaylong,theowlrestsonthetreeandsleep.Ithunts（捕猎）onlyatnight.Wheneveningcomes,theanimalsallgettoasafeplace.Theowlopensitsbig,roundeyestolookaround.Anylittleanimalsaroundhadbetterbecareful.Theowleatssmallanimalslikemiceasfood,butitwouldn’tsaynotoanotherbird,ifit’sreallyhungry.Theowlusesitsgreathearingtofinditsfood,andthenitturnsitsheadfromsidetoside,usingitssharp（敏锐的）eyestoflyaftertheanimal.Finally,itfliesdowntogettheanimal.Owlshavespecial,softfeathers（羽毛）,sotheycanflywithoutmakinganysound.Owlsaregoodhuntersandtheycanevencatchaflyintheair!Theowlisusuallyquiet,excet除了whenyougettooclosetoitshome.Themotherowlisagreatmother.Shewillprotectherbabiesbyopeningherfeathersangrily.Shewillevenhurtpeopleifshethinksherbabiesareindanger!Theowlhasnoteeth,soiteatsananimalwhole.Allthepartsoftheanimalthattheowlcan’tdiget消化willendupassmallpieces.Ifyoufindthesesmallpieces,youknowyouarenearanowl’shome.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eyesight”meaninChinese?眼眶 B．视力 C．眼睛 27．Whatcanwelearnabouttheowl’shuntinghabit?A．Theowlgoestoasafeplaceatnight. B．Theowlhuntsinthedaytime.C．Theowlmayeatbirdsasitsfood. D．Theowlusesitssharpeyestofindfood.Whyareowlsgoodhunters?Becausetheyhavebigroundeyes. B．Becausetheyhaveblackfeathers.C．Becausetheyareusuallysmall-sized. D．Becausetheycanflyfastwithnosound.Fromthepassageweknowthat .theowlisnotthesameasallotherbirdsinmanywaystheowllikestocatchaflyintheairthemotherowlwillflyaway,ifyouwalkclosetoitshometheowleatsasmallpieceofanimalatatimeWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1)B．C． D．7.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中）Goodstudyhabitsareimportantforallstudents.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,you’lllearnfaster.Doyouusuallystudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquietplace,suchasyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyoulearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,donotforgettocleanyourdesk.Ithelpsyoustudywell,too.Lightisalsoimportant.You’llfeeltiredeasilyifthereisnotenoughlight.Ofallthegoodstudyhabitsyoucandevelop养成askingquestionsisthekey.Justask.Nooneknowseverything,butwecanalwayslearnfromeachotherbyaskingquestions.Oneeasybutimportanthabitistotellyourselfwhatyou’restudyingfor.Putyourtarget(目标)onthewallnexttoyourbedordeskThatmeansyou’llseeandthinkaboutiteveryday.Whendoyouworkbest?Areyouanearlybird,anightowl猫头鹰),orsomethinginbetween?Findyourmostproductiveworktime,andthenplantostudyatthattime.Whyisthelivingroomnotagoodplaceforstudy?Becauseitistooquiet. B．Becauseitistoosmall.C．Becauseitistoonoisy. D．Becauseitdoesn’thavethedeskforstudy.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudobeforeyoustudy?Cleanthedesk. B．Putyourstorybooksaway.;C．Askquestions. D．Developstudyhabits.PAGEPAGE15PAGEPAGE16Whyshouldweputourtargetsonthewall?Tomakeushappy. B．Tomakeourparentshappy.C．Tomakethewallbeautiful. D．Totelluswhatwearestudyingfor.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“productive”meaninChinese?有效的 B．有趣的 C．精彩的 35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．StudyintheBedroom B．GoodStudyHabitsAreImportantC．HowtoStudy D．LightIsImportant8.（23-24七年级上·期中模拟）Doyouhaveenoughsleep?Withsomuchhomeworktodo,it’softendifficulttogettherestyouneed.Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.Recently,agroupofUSscientistsdidastudyamongsomekidsbetween8and13yearsold.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleepforjustonemorehoureachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatiscutbyabout30percent.Why?Whenpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon’texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks.Iftheyareawakeoneortwomorehourseachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.So,howmuchsleepshouldkidsget?Scientistssayitisbettertosleep10to11hoursanightforkids5to12yearsold.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswillwork.36．Howmanyreasonsaregivenwhypeoplemightgetfatwithoutenoughsleep?A．3. B．2. C．1. 37．Ifyouareunder10,howlongdothescientistsadviseyoutosleep?A．10to11hours.B．8to9hours. C．8to13hours. D．Aslongaspossible.38．Whatdoesthesentence“eighttoninehourswillwork”mean?A．Eighttoninehours’sleepwillbegoodandenough.B．Eighttoninehours’sleepwillbetoolong.C．Eighttoninehours’sleepwillmakekidsgetfat.D．Eighttoninehours’sleepwillletkidseatsnacksorunhealthyfoods.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Howtogetlongsleep. B．Howtokeepfit.C．Enoughsleepdoesgood. D．Longsleepdoesgood.9.（23-24七年级上·期中模拟）InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury