【初中英语】固定词组及句型搭配

PAGE1109页初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜欢做 spend (in)doingsth在做花费 trydoing试着做 bebusydoingsth忙于做finishdoingsth完成做 lookforwardto+doingsth期待做 (现在进行时)bedoing正在做 Thankyoufor(doing)sth为了--感谢你（二）加-todecidetodosth决定去做 ask(sb)todo要求(某做 It’s+adj+todosth.做(怎么样) wouldlike/wanttodo想要做 sth在做花费 （三）加原形让某人做某事sth（一般将来时态）（四）加-t或-ig意思不同forgetdoing忘记做过了(已做) 记得做过了 (已做)forgettodo忘记去做(还没做) do记得去做(还没做)（五）加-t或-ig意思相同/startdoingsth开始做 (六) （A）动词+介词的意见(想法)；符合 help...with 帮助(某人)做(某事)to听... falloff(从 )掉下为)根据 laughat嘲笑learn..from向...学习 on继续存在；靠 生活after照顾，照看 看；观看 lookfor寻找看起来像 钱；支付pointat指示；指向向 preferto 宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrelwith(和某人)吵架regard...as...把当作 ；当作 做 talkabout说话；谈话；谈论交谈 考虑 thinkof认为；想起动词+副词请求；询问 续下去cutdown砍倒拾干净comedown下来；落 along来；随同in进来 来吧；跟着来；赶快；顺便来访 现；(花)开；发(芽)放下(某物)；下车 ；吃完落下查出(真相) 回来；取回取下来getoff下来；从 下来上(车)起床giveup放弃goon出去overgrowup成长up赶快holdon(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 神；注意lookover(仔细)检看；抬头看传递；转移到putaway把收起来上演；放(唱片）等putdown把(某物)放下来 ；举起run流失；逃跑；逃走rushout冲出去把 关上坐下减缓；减速off乱丢；抛撒tripover(被 )绊倒tryout关小；调低on）等关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnover来穿旧；磨坏workout算出；制订出 down写下be+形容词+介词with对(某人)发脾气 in对 感兴趣to能会 感到惊讶对感到兴奋 充满充满的 bewellin在 方面做得好；善于for迟到bemadeof组成；由 beproudof以 自豪/高兴/代词pardon请原谅；对不起 做早操做作业 过得快乐；玩得愉快 开音乐会去划船 去钓鱼去徒步旅行 去滑冰 goshopping(去)买东西haveacold(患)感冒 haveacough(患)咳嗽haveaheadache(患)头痛尝试；努力 看一看 havearest休息haveaseat(=takeaseat)就坐；坐下 havesports进行体育活动吃晚餐 听说 举行运动会作出决定犯错误makeanoise做鬼脸 交朋友 makemoney赚钱学watchTV看电视照相 花费(时间) 轮流E)/代词/赶上 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)与相处融洽toroomfor腾出地方highlyof称赞byeto告别；告辞 takeanactivepartin积极参加F)其他类型PAGE51109页出生 忙着做实现 大努力 睡觉；入睡回家 getmarried结婚沿着...一直往前走hadbetter(do)最好(做...) keepdoingsth.一直做某事 确保；确认；查明mind官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界youThestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同老师们一起种树8assoonas一怎么样就怎么样 9asyoucansee你是知道的（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人要什么12asksbtodosthasksbnottodo做某事Iamattheageofsixteen.14atthebeginningof…… 的起初；……的开始15attheendof/eg:Attheendoftheday.16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.18bedoing表：12Iamwatchingnow.Iamgoingtothezootomorrow.19beabletovcanv原）eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:Sheisabletosing.21beafraidtodo/ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraidtogooutatnight.I'mafraidofdog.22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视。23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…asegSheisastallasme.她和我一样高。对…感到羞耻远离、从……离开for对什么有害 sunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好29beborn出生于 30bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事31.bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom34befamousfor以……著名35.befamousas作为……著名 36befriendlytosb对某人友好37befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejing.=HecomeshecomefromBejing?38befullof装满……的befilledwith充满withwater.39begladto+do/从句40begoingtov(原）41begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……English.43behappytodo44behelpfultosb好处egReadingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody45beingoodhealth身体健康46beintroubleeg:Sheisintrouble.Theyareintrouble.47beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣48belateforcomelateto迟到egBelateforclass上课迟到49belikeeg:I'mlikemymother.50bemadat生某人的气51bemadefrom52bemadeof53benotsure表不确定 54beonavisitto参观55bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎56bequiet安静57beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰58besickinbed生病在床做某事很抱歉amsorrytotroubleyou.besorryforsb跟某人道歉，跟某人说对不起egIamsorryforyou.hearthat61besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.rules.63bestrictwithsbegSomestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格64bestrictwithsbinsth65besupposedtodo被要求干什么66besure67besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心Englishwell.68besureofsth对做某事有信心egI'msureofmyheadmyteacher我相信我的大脑（老师69besurethatsth对做某事有信心egI'msurethathecanpasstheteststheg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试。WearesuretolearnEnglishwell71beterrifiedof/动doing72beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事73bethesameas…和什么一样74beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:MyfatherisusedtogettingupearlyHeisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉75beworthdoing值得做什么76be(feelafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth怕某物beafraidthat77becausebecauseofeg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.78begintodostarttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…witheg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.79between…and80borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosblendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.Helentapentome.(Helentmeapen.）81boththesame(asnotdifferent(from)表相同82botherbothersbtodosthstation.Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoneysthegWecallhimoldWang.85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbtocomein进 89.comeoverto过来90comeupwith91communicatewithsb和某人交流92considerdoing考虑做什么93danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞94decidetodosth决定做某事95doasurveyof做某方面的调查96dobetterin97dowrong做错98don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事99Don'tminddoing//100.each（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书101endup+doing 喜欢103escapefromeg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来104expecttodosth期待做某事105falldownfalloff106fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么107farfromeg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.108findit+adj+todo109findsb/sthadjeg:Ifindthebookinteresting.110finishdoing（名词）111fittosbbefitforsb适合某人112forgettodoforgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor.113from…toegFrommeforher.114getapart-timejobfindapart-timejob作115getalongwellwithsbgetonwellwithsb得好116getalongwithsbgetonwithsb与某人相处118getsbintotrouble使某人陷入困境119getsbtodosth使某人做某事120get…from121giveatalkeg:Heisgiveatalk.122givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物123gofishing钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodogoondoing125gotoschool（学生）gototheschool去学校（不一定是学生）126agoodwayto好方法127hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事atalk谈131havebeento）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）132havefun+doing玩得高兴133havesthtodoeg:IhavealotofhomeworktodoIhavenothingtodo134havetodosth必须做某事135havetroubleproblem)(indoingsth137have…(时间)…offegIhaveamonthoff一个月假138hearsbdo/doing/正在做某事139helpalot很大用处140helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsbto)dosth帮助某人做某事141hopetodosth142Howabout(+doingWhatabout(+doing)？做某事怎么样？143Howdoyoulike…Whatdoyouthinkof…?你对什么的看法144if＝wetheregIdon'tknowif(wetherIshouldgototheparty我不知Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning145if（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEnglandifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国146inone'sopinionsbthink某人认为147insomeways在某些方面148intheendfinally(adv)最后北南east）150inthesun在太阳下151insteadof（）eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.152introducesbtosbintroduceoneself介绍153invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事154Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间egIttookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.155It'sadjforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样156It'sadjtodo做某事怎么样157It'sadjforsbIt'sadjofsb158It'sadj(forsbtodo（对某人来说）It'sadjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish159It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth160It'simportanttosbeg:It'simportanttome.161It'stimetodosth=It'stimeforsth时间egIt'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass了162jointakepartin参加163justnow刚才164keepsb/sth+adj/165keepout166keepsbadjkeephealthyeg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy.我想让妈妈保持健康。167keyto168keytoanswertokey169laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlaughatothers.Welaughedatthejoke.learnfromLeiFeng.172learntodosth学做某事173letsbdosth事174LetsbdownegWeshouldn'tletourparentsdown父母失望175livein/ateg:IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTan176lookaftertakecareof177loseone'sway谁迷路egLoseyourway178makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事179makefriendswithsbeg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.180makeitearly把时间定的早一点181makeanexhibitionofoneself182makesb/nn使什么成为什么eg:Imadehermystepmother.Imadeyoumywife.183makesb/sthadj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.184makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样185makesbdosthegImadehimwrite.我以前让他写。186makeup，bemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成187mindsbtodo，mindone'sdoing介意……做什么188mostmostof189muchtoo190needsbdosth191needtodo）needdo）192notanymorenomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore.Hecriednomore重点句型1.assoonas我们一到那儿就去爬山了。Wewentclimbingassoonaswearrived/got/reachedthere.2.asadj./advas……和…一样（/地）…notas(so)…as……不如/不比 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。LiLeirunsasfastasJim.Johnisnotasso)oldasyou.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TVseries)ThisTVseriesisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.asadj./advaspossible/我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。class.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?asksbforsth向某人要求某物你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。Whenyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(videogames)Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。Heaskedhisparentsforabicycleashisbirthdaypresent.ask/tellsbhowtodosth/许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglishwell.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Letmetellyouhowtosendane-mail.ask/tell/wantsbnottodosth.要求（让）//某人做（不做）某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。meals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。Theteacheroftentellsmetostudyharder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。Heaskedmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.make/let/havesbnotdosth/（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。Hemadethechildcryloudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。Hemademewaitforlong(foralongtime)atthegateofthecinemayesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。usplayfootballuntilwefinishedourhomework.10Thatbossmadetheworkerswork(for)tenhoursaday.beafraidofdoing/todo/that/gooutintheevening/atnight.他害怕独自呆在家里。Heisafraidofstayingathomealone.（beafraidthat）Manypeopleareafraidthattheywilllosetheirjobs.bebusywithsth/doingsth/现在学生们忙于准备考试。Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.（两种）Motherwasbusywithhouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Motherwasbusydoinghouseworkyesterdayafternoon.befamous/late/ready/sorryforsth./（做）//为…准备/为…而抱歉hurryyouwillbelateforwork.Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.fortheOlympicGames.Iamsorryformymistake.begladthattheeveningparty.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。Theteacherwasverygladthatourclasswasthefirst/wonthefirstprize.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offersthtosbbuy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物Pleasepassmeapieceofpaper.=Pleasepassapieceofpapertome.请把你的画给我看看。Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=Pleaseshowyourpicturetome他借给我一辆自行车。Helentmeabike.=Helentabiketome.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。=Don’tforgettobringsomemoneytomewhenyoucomeherenexttime.either…or不是你，就是他是对的。EitheryouorheisrightV.就近原则每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。Weeithergotoaparkorstayathomeeveryweekend.(at/onweekends.)要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。PeoplecaneitherreadnewspapersorwatchTVtogettoknowtheworld.neither…nor我和他都没有读过这本书NeitherhenorIhaveeverreadthisbook.V.就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。Thegirlisalreadyten,butshecanneitherreadnorwrite.enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practice/goondoingsth.享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…我们应该经常练习讲英语。WeshouldoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。.sth.发现/认为/越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。Moreandmorepeoplehavefounditunhealthytoeattoomanyhamburgers.很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。Alotofstudentshavefounditveryhardtomakefriendsatcollege.getadjandadjwarmerontheearth.春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。Springiscomingandit’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.北京变得越来越美丽了。Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.越…。天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。Thecolderitis,themorepeoplewear.我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。Themoretreesweplant,thecleanertheairwillbe.英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。Thestrongeryouare,thelesschanceyouwillcatchacold.Itisadj./advn.longestriverinChina.他是我们班跑得第二快的。Herunsthesecondfastestinourclass.oneofthenpl.)是最…之一者姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。SanyaisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.be/getreadyforgetready北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。BeijingisgettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.（dictation）Ms./Mr.Liuaskedustogetthepaperandpensreadyforthedictationinclass.hadbetternotdosth.最好（不）做某事你最好放学后早点回家。You’dbettergohomeearlierafterschool.你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau)You’dbetternottakeanairplanetoMacau/notflytoMacau/notgotoMacaubyair.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在4afternoon.学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(appleharvest)Studentshelpfarmerswiththeappleharvesteveryyear.Idon’tthinkthat//我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。Idon’tthinkheshouldgiveuplearningEnglish.他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。Hehasgotafever.Idon’tthinkhewillgoforapicnictomorrow.wouldlikesth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？WouldyouliketogototheNewYearconcertwithme?adictionaryforme.Itisadjforsbtodosth.对某人来说，做某事……对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。Itisverydifficultforthemtoremembersomanywords.对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。It’squitenecessaryforstudentstodotheeyeexercises.It’sgood/better/best/bad/worse/worst(forsb.)todo做某事好///（很不好）//最糟糕forawalkafterdinner/supper.对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。It’sbetterforthemtotakeanairplanetoSanya/toflytoSanya.28.It’sgood/badfor…对……有好处/不好。练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。It’sgoodforyourlungstopracticeswimming.(Practicingswimmingisgoodforyourlungs.)Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是个好主意。明天去野餐是个好主意。Itisagoodideatohaveapicnictomorrow.为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。Itisagoodideatohold/haveabirthdaypartyforhim.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feelslike…////（感觉）Thiskindofsweetslooklikeglass.这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。Thispieceofcaketasteslikestrawberries.他的建议听起来像个好主意。Hissuggestionsoundslikeagoodidea.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels+adj.某物看上去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来（感觉）怎么样……Hisideasoundsalittlestrange.这汤闻起来好恶心。Thesoupsmellsnasty/revolting.这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。Thistoybearfeelssosoft.32.Itseemstosbthat对他来说这道题好像有点难。Itseemstohimthatthisquestion/problemisalittledifficult.对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。Itseemstomanypeoplethathousesarethemostimportant.Ittakessbsometimetodosth每天晚上，我花半个小时看新闻。Ittakesmehalfanhourtowatchthenewseveryevening.他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。Ittookhimawholedaytofinishmakingamodelplane.你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？sportseveryday?（时间/金钱spend…(in)doingsth.(+v.-ing)某人花费（时间/金钱）做某事这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。Thegirlspentalotoftimeonherlessonslastterm.她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。Shespentallherlife/lifetimeinfinishingwritingthisbiography.他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？HowlongdoeshespendonEnglishstudyeveryday?It’stime(forsb.)todosth./It’stimeforsth.该到（做）……的时候了。meetingIt’stimeforameeting.该是TomIt’stimeforTomtotakemedicine.tmouobrofromthelibrary.It’s…meters(years)long(high,old,wide).1060这座大楼有四十米高。Thebuildingisfortymetershigh.keepsbdoingsth/keepthemwaitingtoolong.他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。Hisparentsalwayskeephimpracticingplayingthepiano.38.keep/maken./pronadj.保持/使……怎么样请你把门敞开着好吗？(Willyoupleasedo…?)Willyoupleasekeepthedooropen?请保持阅览室干净、整齐。Pleasekeepthereadingroomcleanandtidy.保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(duty)It’sourdutytokeepthecityclean.veryangrylikedoing/liketodo我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。Myyoungersisterlikessinginganddancingverymuch.他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。Hisparentsdon’tliketotravelbyplane/air.notatallThischildisnotlovelyatall.像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。Idon’tknowthisnewteacheratalllikealltheothersinmyclass.notuntil…直到……才……警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。直到下了第一节课，他才把作业交给老师。另一些……我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisswimming,theotherisskating.周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。theotherispolitics.学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。thefloor,othersarecleaningthewindows.prefer…toIpreferpeachestopears.insummer.prefertodo…ratherthando下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。Hepreferstogotoschoolonfootratherthangotoschoolbybikeonasnowyday.Hepreferstowalktoschoolratherthanridetoschoolonasnowyday.see/hearsb.do/doingsth看见/听到某人做了某事/在做某事做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。Iheardsomeoneknockingat/onthedoorwhenIwascooking.突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。Suddenly,Isawhimfalloffthebicycle.tooadj/advtodosth.太……以至于不……40Thisclassroomistoosmalltoholdfortystudents.istooyoungtogotoschoolbyhimself.今天风太大了，划不了船。45.soadj/adv.that这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。seeitagain.Sueworkitout.姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。in/aroundtheworldknowhim.sucha/anadjnthat于……这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。It’ssuchaninterestingfilmthatIwanttosee/watchitagain.这部侦探小说真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。Itwassuchaninterestingdetectivenovelthatheforgottohavedinner.stoptodosth.停下来做某事（另一件事）stopdoingsth.停止做某事（正在做的事）他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。Hestoppedtohaveacupoftea,andthenwentonworking.铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了。Studentsstoppedtalkingwitheachotherassoonasthebellrang.take/bringsthwithsb/要下雨了，你最好带上雨伞。(withyou).bringyourcamerastomorrow.thanksbforsth./doingsth.因为……感谢某人/感谢某人做了某事Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。Thankyoufortellingusthenews/message.非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。Thankyouverymuchforinvitingustovisityourschool.47Thereissomething/nothingwrongwith 有了/没有问题，出了/上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。Iwaslateforthefirstclass.这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理。Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer.Itdoesn’tneedrepairing.What’sthematter/wrongwithItdoesn’twork.—李平怎么了？—他胃疼，不想吃东西。—What’sthematter/wrongwithLiPing?—He’sgotstomachache.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganything.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事usedtobe+n/adj.曾经是……football.他曾经是一位历史老师，但现在是一位商人。Heusedtobeahistoryteacherbutnowheisabusinessman.这曾经是一条清澈的小河，但现在变得越来越脏了。Itusedtobeaclearriverbutnowit’sgettingdirtieranddirtier.Whatabout/Howabout+n./pron./doing…?……/做某事怎么样？（提建议）现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？It’srainingnow.Howabouttomorrow?放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？Whataboutgoingskatingafterschool?Whynotdo（提建议）Whynothaveatry?Whynotgooutforawalk?WillWould/Couldyoupleasenotdosth礼貌地请求）请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradioalittlebit?请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？CouldyoupleasesaythiswordagaininEnglish?在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？Wouldyoupleasenotmakemuchnoiseinthehospital?初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ingspend sth在做花费 trydoing试着做 bebusydoingsth忙于做finishdoingsth完成做 lookforwardto+doingsth期待做 (现在进行时)bedoing正在做 Thankyoufor(doing)sth为了--感谢你（二）加-todecidetodosth决定去做 ask(sb)todo要求)去做 It’s+adj+todosth.做(怎么样) wouldlike/wanttodo想要做 sth在做花费 （三）加原形让某人做某事sth（一般将来时态）或-ingforgetdoing忘记做过了(已做) 记得做过了 (已做)forgettodo忘记去做(还没做) do记得去做(还没做)或-ingdoingsth开始做 (六)（A）的意见(想法)；符合 help...with 帮助事)listento听 ..falloff(从 on以 (为)根据敲(门、窗) at嘲笑learn..from向...学习 on继续存在；靠 生活照看lookat看；观看 寻找sth.)付钱；支付pointat向to 宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrelwith(和某人)吵架regard...as...把当作 ；当作止做 aboutwith与 交谈thinkabout考虑B请求询问 继续下去 up清除；收拾干净下来；落 同in进来 来吧；跟着来；赶快；顺便来访 来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)放下(某物)；下车 eatup吃光；吃完面；输给别人 跌倒；从 落下查出(真相) 来；取回取下来 从 下来geton上(车)床 giveup放弃goon继续出去过一遍；仔细检查growup长大；成长 交上来等一等；(打电话时)不挂断仔细)检查 抬头看捡起放好；把 收起来物)放下来 起；举起流失；逃跑；逃走rushout把 关上减缓；减速 掉(衣服)出乱丢；抛撒 tripover(被 )绊倒downturnonturnoff机、煤气、自来水等)up醒来out把 穿旧；磨坏算出；制订出 writedown写下 bewithin对 to能；会at对 感到惊讶beexcitedabout对感到兴奋befilledwith用 充满fullof充满 的善于 for迟到madein在 或制造of由组成；由 with对 感到满意of以 自豪/高兴/pardon请原谅；对不起 做早操doone´shomework做作业time开音乐会 goboating去划船 gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去徒步旅行 去滑冰 gohaveacold(患)感冒 haveacough(患)(患)头痛haveatry尝试；努力 have看一看 就坐；坐下 吃晚餐hearof听说holdasportsmeeting举行运动会makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸 交朋友 maketakeoneteachoneself(=learnbyoneself)自学 watch照相 花费(时间)轮流//副词+介词赶上找到；提出(答案、解决相处融洽 giveto自取；随便吃for给 腾出地方playajokeon戏弄人；对人恶作剧称赞byetocareofF)其他类型醒着的 生 忙着做cometrue实现 尽最大努力 home回家 goondoing(sth.)继续做某事；尽婚gettogether相聚go一直往前走hadbetter(do)最好(做 )keepdoingsth.一直做某事 确保；确认；查明mind下决心官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworldthewholeworld 整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……egIwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么询问某人某事 todo叫某人不要做某事of 在……岁时 Iamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…… 的起初；……的开始+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 theendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信Icanpassthetest18bedoing表：12(+v原）能够…… isabletosing Shecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth)恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnight I'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV 我被允许看电视 IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气 eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样egSheisastallasme一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害egReadingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事 bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样sb对某人友好36befromcomefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejing HecomesfromBejing IshefromBejing? DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满……的 befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwater theglassisfilledwithwatergoingtov(原）将来时40begoodat(+doingdowellin在某方面善长,善于……English42behappytodo 很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处egReadingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体44beingoodhealth 身体健康isintrouble Theyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣迟到上课迟到48belike像…… eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat 生某人的气50bemadefrom51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写egisshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定对做某事有信心winningIamsureoflearningEnglishwellsth对做某事有信心 head(myteacher)我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth 害怕做某事72bethesameas… 和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事egMyfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么害怕做某事 ofsth 害怕某物 beafraidthat丛句76because+句子 becauseof+短语aheadache latebecauseofhisheadache77begintodostarttodostart…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong Ibegintogohome78between…and…两者之间向……借…… sth借给……什么东西)apentome(helentmeapen)80boththesame(asnotdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang关心country'sfuture你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈 takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进来88comeoverto过来提出agoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人交流考虑做什么toluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着……跳舞egShelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词 不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个…… eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来 falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth 爱上什么106farfrom离某地远 eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sthadj发现什么怎么样？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finishdoing（名词）110fittosbbefitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了 forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohome Iforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某 eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做……egIhavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsbgetonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsbgetonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备 eg:Igetreadyformath Iamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth120get…from121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosb givesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事 goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfrom gooutoftotheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事 hatedoing 讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb 举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈现在完成进行时 talking Youhavebeensleepingsinceto…（地方）去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做egIhavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetroubleproblem)(indoingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…timedoing138have…(时间)…off放……假egIhavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot 很大用处141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof 你对什么的看法145if＝wetheregIdon'tknowifwetherIshouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEnglandifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways 在某些方面149intheendfinally(adv)最后的北方（north北 sowth南west西east东句型：1.assoonasMarywilltellherbrotherthismessageassoonasheseeshim.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。Wewentclimbingassoonaswearrived/got/reachedthere.2.as+adj./adv.+as……和…一样（的/地）…notas(so)…as……不如/不比 LiLeirunsasfastasJim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。Johnisnotas(so)oldasyou.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TVseries)ThisTVseriesisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.asadj./advaspossible/WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?asksbforsth向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。Whenyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(videogames)Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.Heaskedhisparentsforabicycleashisbirthdaypresent.ask/tellsbhowtodosth/许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。well.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Letmetellyouhowtosendane-mail.ask/tell/wantsbnottodosth（让）//某人做（不做）某事Thenursetoldmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.Theteacheroftentellsmetostudyharder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。Heaskedmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.make/let/havesbnotdosth/（不做）某事他使得孩