高一英语期中模拟卷全解全析-2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考点大串讲（人教B版2019必修第一册）

第第页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：必修一WelcomeUnit~Unit4（人教版2019）4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisLarrynow?A.Inhisoffice. B.Athome. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Tom!ThisisAnneintheoffice.IsLarryathome?M:No,he’sinclassnow.He’llbehomeforlunch.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Tonight. B.OnSunday. C.NextMonday.【答案】C【原文】W:Areyoustillgoingtohavepizzatogethertonight?M:I’mnotsosureanymore.Mystomachhasn’tbeenfeelingsowellsinceyesterday.Maybetomorrow?W:No.I’vegotplansforSunday.HowaboutnextMonday?M:Sure.Mystomachshouldbefinebythen.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Bossandemployee. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【原文】M:I’vefinallyfinishedmypaper.CanyouhelpmecheckitbeforeIhanditin?W:Sure.Let’stakealook,sweetie.Oh,It’sexcellent!Icantellyouworkedhardonit.M:Thanks.Ireallydid.Ijusthopemyteacheragrees.4.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip. B.Hewatchedagame. C.Heplayedbasketball.【答案】A【原文】W:IsawyouandPatatthebasketballgamelastweekend.M:Youmustbemistaken.WewenttoParisforaholidayandjustcamebackyesterday.5.Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthezoo?A.TheCatHouse. B.TheLizardLounge. C.TheMonkeyHouse.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatisyourfavoritepartofthezoo?IliketheCatHouse.Ireallylikethetigers.M:Yeah.AndtheLizardLoungeisgreat,too.ButtheMonkeyHouseisthebest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingameeting. B.Talkingaboutafriend. C.Speakingonthetelephone.7.WhatisMr.Greendoing?A.Heisawayonbusiness. B.Heistravellingabroad. C.Heisworkingintheoffice.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Hello!SalesDepartmentoffice,BBCCompany.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Green?M:Sorry,heisawayonabusinesstrip.W:Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?M:Hewillbebackinabouttwoweeks.W:Oh,Isee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Painttheapartment. B.Getsomenewchairs. C.Fixupthingsinhishouse.9.Whatcoloristhelivingroompainted?A.Brown. B.Yellow. C.White.10.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoattheweekend?A.Getuplate. B.Gotobedearly. C.Attendaparty.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】W:Whathappenedtoyourfingers?M:Ihurtthemtheotherday.W:Howdidyoudothat?M:Well,I’vebeenfixingupthingsinmyapartment.Iplantoputinsomenewchairsthisweek.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatelsehaveyoubeendoing?M:I’vebeenpaintingtheapartment,too.I’vebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.W:Whatcolordidyoudecideon?M:I’vebeenpaintingthekitchenyellowandgreenandthelivingroomwhite.Ilikebrightcolors.They’refulloflife.Andmyapartmentwasprettydark.W:Whatcolorareyougoingtopaintthebedroom?M:I’mnotsureyet.I’vebeenthinkingaboutadarkcolor,maybebrown.Thebedroomshouldbedark,Iguess.ThenIwon’thavetroublegettinguplateonSaturdayandSunday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’striptoJapan.B.Thewoman’striptotheUS.C.Theman’stravelexperiences.12.WherewillthewomangofirstinAmerica?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles. C.Seattle.13.WhatdoesMikeadvisethewomantotake?A.Anumbrella. B.Amap. C.Apairofsunglasses.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【原文】W:Hi,Mike,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Whatareyouupto?M:IwenttoJapanlastweekwithmyfamily.W:Oh,that’sverynice.I’llgotoAmericanextmonthforatrip.Canyouoffermesomeadvice?M:That’swonderful,buthaveyoubookedaflightticket?W:Yes,I'vebookedaflighttickettoLAandthenI'llgotonewYorkandSeattle.M:Soundsgreat.Howaboutyourhotel?Wherewillyoustaywhenyougetthere?W:Ihaven’tbookedahotelyet.Anysuggestions?M:Okay,makesurethewebsiteyouarebookingonislegalandthatthepaymentpagesaresecure.Youmayberequiredtopayforpartofyourhotelcostbeforeyouarrivetoconfirmyourreservation.W:I’llkeepthatinmind.Thankyou.M:It’smypleasure.You’dbettertakeapairofsunglasseswithyou.It’sveryhotthere.W:Okay,Iwill.Thankyousomuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.15.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone. B.Bye-mail. C.Inperson.16.Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.17.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Surprised.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.C【原文】M:Josie,doyourememberJeffinmyoffice?W:Yeah.Ihaveseenhimbeforeatyourparty,andyouhavetoldmesomethingabouthim.M:Heleftlastweek.W:Left?Really?Doyouknowwhy?M:Hedidn’tcomeinbyTuesday,soonTuesdayafternoonIcalledtoseewhetherhewasoffthedayorhewassick.W:Andwhatdidhesay?M:Noanswer.Italkedtomyboss,anditseemsthathetriedtocallJeffthemorningbeforeme.Buthecouldn’tgetthrougheither.W:Strange.M:Anyway,bytheendoftheday,Jeffsentane-mailexplainingeverything.W:Ane-mail?So,whydidheleave?M:Well,hefoundanewjoblastmonth,butheforgottotellusaboutit.W:You’rejoking!Howcananyonedothat?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Howlongdoesthebicycleridelastfor?A.Atleastonehour. B.Atleasttwohours. C.Atleastthreehours.19.Whereshouldstudentsgoformoreinformation?A.Tothenoteboard. B.Tothestudents’union. C.Totheschoolwebsite.20.Howmanyclubsarementionedinthetalk?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【原文】Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthestudentsclubinourschool.Let’sbeginwiththereadingclub.Itwasfirststartedin2008,andhas90membersnow.EveryThursdayafternoon,theygathertogethertoexchangetheirideasonbooksandmakenotes.Andyoumayjointhemtoshareyourviews.Ifyouareamusiclover,cometothemusicclub.Thisclubhasatotalof85memberswhousuallymeetonSaturday.Sometimestheygotoconcertstogetherandsometimestheygiveperformancesbythemselves.Forthosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports,bicycleclubcanbeagoodchoice.TripsareusuallyorganizedonWednesdayandlastforatleasttwohours.Youcannotonlyseebeautifulnature,butalsomakeyourselfstronger.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheschoolwebsite.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATrip1OneWeekinTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8-May14;Tel:64639818;Adult:$110.00;Child:$55.00Trip2ThreeDaysinTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20-May22;Tel:63986432;Adult:$50.00;Child:$25.00Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16-May18;Tel:63875629;Adult:$30.00;NotforchildrenTrip4FiveDayByTheSeaWearyousunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27;Tel:67538293;Adult:$80.00;Child:$40.0021.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhis

seven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillitcost?A.$25. B.$50. C.$100. D.$150.22.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?A.Hikinginthemountains. B.Fishinginthecountry.C.Watchingplantsatnight. D.Swimminginthesea.23.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknow

somethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose?A.Trip1. B.Trip2. C.Trip4. D.Trip3.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行路线。21.细节理解题。由文章Trip2ThreeDaysinTheCountry部分中“TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.(带上你的相机，欣赏猎人谷的美景吧。)”和“Time:May20-May22;Tel:63986432;Adult:$50.00;Child:$25.00(时间：5月8-14日；电话：64639818；成人：50.00美元；儿童：25.00美元)”可知，Sam想和他的妻子、五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子住在猎人谷，需要50×2+25×2=150美元。故选D。22.推理判断题。由文章Trip1OneWeekinTheMountains部分中“Time:May8-May14;Tel:64639818;Adult:$110.00;Child:55.00(时间：5月8-14日；电话：64639818；成人：110.00美元；儿童：55.00美元)”可知大卫喜欢运动，将从5月7日到5月15日休假，他可能会参加在山上徒步旅行活动。故选A。23.推理判断题。由文章Trip3FlashlightAdventure部分中“Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.(穿上保暖的衣服，带上手电筒，晚上沿着邓高格山谷散步吧。这是一次充满冒险的旅行。导游将带领旅行团。你在这次旅行中看到的许多植物只有在晚上才能看到。)”可知，露西是一名大学生，对科学很感兴趣，想了解一些植物在夜间的生活。她会选择Trip3。故选D。BThefirstweekofSeptemberwasaweekthatIhadbeenexpecting(期待)allsummer.Ididn’twantsummertoend,butIwasexcitedaboutgoingtohighschoolformyfirstweek.WhenIgottoschoolinthemorningonthefirstday,Irealizedhowlargetheschoolwas,andhowmanystudentswentthere.Iendedupinthewrongclassroombecauseofthesizeoftheschool.Luckily,akindseniorshowedupandguidedmetomyhomeroombeforeIwaslate.Iwashappytoseethatinaclassofunfamiliarfaces,theonlyopenseatwasnexttomygoodfriendCasey.Myscienceteacherseemedlikeagoodteacher.Shewasexcitingandfun.Afterfinishingfourclasseswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ididn’tfeeltoobadaboutninthgrade.However,thefifthclasschangedeverything.Ididn’tfeelreadyafterall.Myteacher’snameisMr.ValassidisbuthetoldustocallhimMr.V.Mr.Vtoldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting.Butcomeon.40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasafraid.Thecoursesinhighschoolseemlikethey’regoingtogetmuchharder,buttheyhaven’tyet.Eventhoughmyclasseslookhard,theylookreallyexcitingtoo.Thefirstweekpassedquickly.Althoughalotofthingswereoverwhelming(令人不知所措的):thesizeofthecampus,thecrowds(人群)andtheseniors,havingatotallydifferentexperiencethanIhadeverhadbeforewasreallyexciting.Now,I’mreallyhappyabouthighschool.Ihavelotsoffriendsinmyclasses,IreallylikemyteachersandI’mmeetingnewpeople.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhishighschoollifewasabouttostart?A.Happy. B.Nervous. C.Relaxed. D.Helpless.25.Whathappenedtotheauthoronhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Hewaslateforclass. B.HewaspraisedbyMr.V.C.Hegotlostonthecampus. D.HemetCaseyforthefirsttime.26.Whatmadetheauthorafraid?A.Thestrictrulesinclasses.B.Howhisscienceteacherbehaved.C.Whathewasexpectedtodowithhisstudies.D.Thereadinghomeworkonthefirstdayofhighschool.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfirstweekofhighschool?A.Hardandunexpected. B.Busybuteye-opening.C.Tiringbutmeaningful. D.Differentandexciting.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者进入高中第一周的经历和感受，包括对校园大小、学生人数、课程难度等方面的描述，以及个人对高中生活的期待、兴奋、紧张和适应的过程。24.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ididn’twantsummertoend,butIwasexcitedaboutgoingtohighschoolformyfirstweek.(我不想让暑假结束，但我很兴奋要去高中的第一周。)”可知，虽然作者不想夏天结束，但即将开始的高中生活仍然让他感到兴奋。说明当他的高中生活即将开始时，作者是高兴的。故选A。25.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“WhenIgottoschoolinthemorningonthefirstday,Irealizedhowlargetheschoolwas,andhowmanystudentswentthere.Iendedupinthewrongclassroombecauseofthesizeoftheschool.(当我第一天早上到达学校时，我意识到学校有多大，有多少学生在那里。由于学校很大，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，作者因为学校太大而最终走错了教室，即他在校园里迷路了。故选C。26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr.Vtoldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting.Butcomeon.40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasafraid.(V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇文章，还要读AP级别的书，比如《奥德赛》。我喜欢阅读和写作。但是别这样。40篇吗？AP级别的书吗？现在我害怕了。)”可知，作者对于今年需要写40篇作文和阅读AP级别的书籍感到害怕，这些是学习上的预计要做的事情。因此，他对于学习上预计要做的事感到害怕。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thefirstweekpassedquickly.Althoughalotofthingswereoverwhelming(令人不知所措的):thesizeofthecampus,thecrowds(人群)andtheseniors,havingatotallydifferentexperiencethanIhadeverhadbeforewasreallyexciting.Now,I’mreallyhappyabouthighschool.Ihavelotsoffriendsinmyclasses,IreallylikemyteachersandI’mmeetingnewpeople.(第一个星期过得很快。虽然很多事情都让人不知所措：校园的规模、人群和高年级学生，有一个完全不同于我以前的经历真的很令人兴奋。现在，我对高中生活感到很开心。我在班上有很多朋友，我真的很喜欢我的老师，我也认识了很多新朋友。)”可知，作者高中第一周的经历是充满新奇的、与之前完全不同的，同时也是令人兴奋的。故选D。CInmostcases,peoplepicktheeasiestwayout:thepathofleastresistance.Yet,itisthehardchoice—thepathofmostresistance—thatismorebeneficialandprovidesmostsuccessinthelongrun.Howdothesepathsdiffer?Whatarethedangersofaneasylife?Whataretherewardsforahardlife?Takingthepathofleastresistancemeanschoosingtheeasiestavailableoption,withoutthinkingaboutitslong-termconsequences.Forexample,youeatwhateverandwheneveryoulike.Itmayfeelniceatfirstbuttheyhaveaveryhighprice—guaranteedobesity(肥胖).Mostpeopleinmodernworldfollowthispath,andthisiswhysomanypeoplestrugglewithoutself-control,goodhabits,etc.Thepathofmostresistanceisaboutchoosingtheoptionthatwillleadtomorepersonalgrowth,evenifitmeanssufferingintheearlystage.Forexample,itmaycostyoualottoquitwatchingTVforhours.Butoverthelongterm,you’llfreeupalotoftimethatwillleadtoamoresatisfyinglifethanthatofacouchpotato.Atfirstsight,thiswayisunattractive.Itrequireseffortandlossofpleasure,andleadstopotentialsuffering.Yet,ontheothersideofallthatliesaworldofmoreconfidenceandself-control.Intheend,theymorethanmakeupforthepassingshallowpleasures.We’relazybynature.Somemaypointoutthatbecauseofthislazinessthatwenowenjoysomanywondersoftechnologythatpeopleinthepastwouldkilltohave.Butaskthesameindividualspraisinglazinessiftheywouldbehappylivingalifewhereeverythingisgiventothemthemomenttheythinkaboutit.Theywouldhavezerodifficulties,noaimsinlifeandnoobstacletogetoverandnowisehumanwouldwantsuchanexistence.28.Howdoestheauthorshowthedangersofchoosingtheeasypath?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingexplanations. D.Bymakingacomparison.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.WatchingTVforhours. B.Gettingshallowpleasures.C.Havingmanylifestruggles. D.Choosingthepathofmostresistance.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Lifeistobeenjoyed,notsuffered. B.Thereshouldbesomechallengesinlife.C.Setyourlifegoalsasearlyaspossible. D.Goodhabitsprovideshort-termpleasures.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellushumansarelazybynature.B.Toencourageustotakethehardpathoflife.C.Toprovethatlazinessleadstowondersinlife.D.Toshowthecommonlifestylesofyoungpeople.【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在大多数情况下，人们总是去选择阻力最小的道路，但从长远看来，阻力最大的道路才对你有利，也更能保证成功。28.推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Takingthepathofleastresistancemeanschoosingtheeasiestavailableoption,withoutthinkingaboutitslong-termconsequences.(选择阻力最小的道路意味着选择最容易的选择，而不考虑其长期后果。)”可知，第二段首先讲述了选择阻力最小的道路意味着选择最容易的道路，这样并没有考虑长远结果，接着“Forexample,youeatwhateverandwheneveryoulike.(例如，你想吃什么就吃什么，想什么时候吃就什么时候吃。)”以吃来举例具体说明了选择容易道路的危害。故选B。29.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意“Thepathofmostresistanceisaboutchoosingtheoptionthatwillleadtomorepersonalgrowth,evenifitmeanssufferingintheearlystage.(阻力最大的路是关于选择将带来更多个人成长的选项，即使这意味着在早期阶段受苦。)”可知，it指代上文讲述的“选择阻力最大的路”。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theywouldhavezerodifficulties,noaimsinlifeandnoobstacletogetoverandnowisehumanwouldwantsuchanexistence.(他们将没有任何困难、没有生活目标、也没有要克服的障碍，没有一个聪明的人会想要这样的生活。)”可知，作者认为没有一个聪明人想要没有困难、没有目标和没有障碍的生活。由此可推测出，作者认为生活中需要挑战。故选B。31.推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Yet,itisthehardchoice—thepathofmostresistance—thatismorebeneficialandprovidesmostsuccessinthelongrun.(然而，从长远来看，艰难的选择——阻力最大的道路——更有益，也能带来最大的成功。)”可知，作者指出只有阻力最大的道路才能给我们带来更多的益处、更大的成功。由此可推测出，作者想要鼓励我们选择生活中的艰难之路。故选B。DPreviousstudieshavesuggestedchildrenwhospendtheirdayslookingoutofthewindowinsteadofpayingattentionmaybeamongthecleverestpupils.Thelateststudy,however,suggestsinthelongrunconstantlydaydreamingwillleavechildrenstrugglingtokeepupwiththeirpeers.DrAgnieszkaGraham,alecturerinapplieddevelopmentalpsychologyatQueen’sUniversityBelfast,said,“Inschool,oftenchildrencangetintroubleformindwandering.Itissometimesviewedasasignofdisrespectormisbehavioriftheyarenotpayingattention.”Thestudy,conductedbyQueen’sUniversityBelfast,isthefirsttodealwiththeimpactofso-called“mindwandering”onlearninginyoungchildren.Theresearchersplayedastoryaboutafictionalpharaoh(法老)inancientEgyptto97childrenaged6-11andaskedthemaquestioneverytwominutestocheckiftheywerepayingattention.Thestudyfoundthatmindwanderinghadasignificantimpactonlearning,aschildrenwhodaydreamedthemostrememberedlessaboutthestory.Theresearchersdiscoveredthechildren’smindswanderedaquarterofthetime,andtheycouldnothelpit.Accordingtothestudy,daydreamingduringaclassroom-stylelisteningactivityisnotonlycommonbutalsoharmfultomemoryinchildren.Andbecausetheimpactofdaydreamingissoclear,teachersshouldconsiderhowtheyteachyoungchildrentoreducemindwandering.However,theresearchhasfoundchildren,likeadults,areunabletofullyconcentrateallthetime;it’slikelythattheirmindswillwanderseveraltimesinatypicalschoolday.Thefindingsshowthatfurtherexploringthecausesandconsequencesofmindwanderingintheseearlyyearsatschoolcouldprovideasolidfoundationfordevelopinginterventions(干预),whichwillhelpchildrenfindoutwhentheirattentiondriftsawayfromthepresenttaskandrefocustheirattention.32.WhydidQueen’sUniversityBelfastconductthestudy?A.Toimprovechildren’smemory.B.TolearnastoryaboutancientEgypt.C.Tocheckchildren’sattentioninclass.D.Toresearchtheinfluenceofmindwandering.33.Whatmighttheresearchersadviseteacherstodo?A.Helpwithfurtherresearch.B.Helpchildrenconcentrate.C.Reducetheirownmindwandering.D.Workharderwhileteachingtheyoung.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddriftsinthelastparagraphmean?A.Breaks. B.Remains. C.Moves. D.Sticks.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetochildren’smindwandering?A.Concerned. B.Supportive. C.Uninterested. D.Unclear.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明，走神会影响学生在校的学习表现。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestudy,conductedbyQueen’sUniversityBelfast,isthefirsttodealwiththeimpactofso-called“mindwandering”onlearninginyoungchildren.(这项由贝尔法斯特女王大学进行的研究首次探讨了所谓的“走神”对幼儿学习的影响。)”可知，贝尔法斯特女王大学进行这项研究是为了探索走神对幼儿学习的影响。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Andbecausetheimpactofdaydreamingissoclear,teachersshouldconsiderhowtheyteachyoungchildrentoreducemindwandering.(由于幻想的影响是如此明显，教师应该考虑如何教幼儿减少走神。)”可知，教师应该考虑如何让幼儿学习减少走神，即帮助幼儿学习集中注意力。故选B。34.词句猜测题。根据“Thefindingsshowthatfurtherexploringthecausesandconsequencesofmindwanderingintheseearlyyearsatschoolcouldprovideasolidfoundationfordevelopinginterventions(干预),whichwillhelpchildrenfindoutwhentheirattentiondriftsawayfromthepresenttaskandrefocustheirattention.(研究结果表明，进一步探索在学校早期走神的原因和后果，可以为制定干预措施奠定坚实的基础，这将有助于儿童发现他们的注意力何时drifts离了当前的任务，并重新集中注意力。)”可知，“theirattentiondriftsawayfromthepresenttask”和“refocustheirattention”表达相反的意思，后者指重新集中注意力，前者应是说注意力从当前任务移开。drift意为“缓缓移动”，与move意思一致。故选C。35.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Accordingtothestudy,daydreamingduringaclassroom-stylelisteningactivityisnotonlycommonbutalsoharmfultomemoryinchildren.(根据这项研究，在课堂式听力活动中做白日梦不仅很常见，而且对儿童的记忆力也有害。)”可知，作者提出了最新研究的观点，其认为走神会影响孩子的学习表现。由此可推测出，作者对走神这一问题持关心的态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialon-linewhile,encouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedintheU.S.36.Butjungles(丛林)containwondersaswellasdangersandwithgoodguides,someeducation,andafewprecautions(预防措施),thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated(引导).“37Ifwetellourkidstheycan’thaveaccesstotheInternet,we’recuttingthemofffromtheirfuture,”saidanexpert.Mostkidshavestartedtousesearchengines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstogo.38Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Butthiscan’tbewhollyreliable,andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.39Afewothertips●40.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.●Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeon-line.●Andtellyourchildrennevertotalktoanyonetheymeeton-lineoverthephone,sendthemanything,acceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong.A.Therearesearchenginesdesignedjustforkids.B.AnotherwayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildissurfingtheInternet.C.Don’tputthePCinachild’sroombutkeepitinanareawheremumordadcankeepaneyeonthings.D.Forsomeparents,theInternetcanseemlikeajungle,filledwithdangerfortheirchildren.E.MostkidsaretaughttousesearchenginesF.Thebestwayistolimitthetimeyourchildrenspentonline.G.Kidshavetobeon-line.【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.B40.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对孩子健康上网提出一些建议。36.下文“Butjungles(丛林)containwondersaswellasdangersandwithgoodguides,someeducation,andafewprecautions(预防措施),thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated(引导).(但是丛林里既有奇迹也有危险，只要有好的向导、一些教育和一些预防措施，就可以安全地在互联网的荒野中航行。)”说明丛林里不只是有危险，也有奇迹，只要给予好的引导，互联网可以安全导航。选项D“对一些家长来说，互联网就像一个丛林，对他们的孩子来说充满了危险。”引领下文，选项中jungle、danger和下文中词汇重叠，语义一致，故选D项。37.下文“Ifwetellourkidstheycan’thaveaccess(机会)totheInternet,we’recuttingthemofffromtheirfuture,”saidanexpert.(如果我们告诉我们的孩子不能上网，我们就是在切断他们与未来的联系。)”说明孩子们上网的必要性，选项G“孩子们必须上网。”引领下文，说明孩子必须上网。故选G项。38.上文“ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstogo.(它们中的许多都可以很好地找到大量有趣的网站，也可以找到你可能不想让你的孩子去的地方。)”说明网络上有你可能不想让孩子去的地方，选项A“有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎。”承接上文，说明有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎，可以解决上文提到的这个问题，引出下文“Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.(某些软件只包含已被选择为安全的站点。)”详细解释为孩子专门设计的搜索引擎的原理。故选A项。39.上文“Butthiscan’tbewhollyreliable,andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.(但这并不是完全可靠的，父母能做的最好的事情就是和孩子们谈谈，让他们知道在互联网上什么是可以看、可以做的，什么是不可以的。)”说明虽然有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎，但是并不完全可靠，还需要父母和孩子沟通，选项B“另一种方式是当孩子上网时，妈妈或爸爸在附近。”承接上文，提供解决网络不安全问题的另一种方式，孩子上网时，父母要在孩子附近。故选B项。40.下文“ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.(这也使得互联网更像是一种家庭活动。)”说明这样做的话，互联网更像一种家庭生活，选项C“不要把电脑放在孩子的房间里，而是放在爸爸妈妈能看到的地方。”引领下文，说明把电脑放在父母能看到的地方，孩子上网时，父母就在身边，更像一种家庭生活。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mariaismyeldersister.Shehad41wantedtobeadoctor,soIwasn’tsurprisedwhenshe42medicalschoolwithtopgradesandgoodreferences.Aftergraduation,whenshelandeda44.fromworkingaroundtheclock,dayin,dayout.Shehadlostenthusiasmforthejob,whichfocusedondeadlinesandplansratherthanthereal46ofpatients.Herfaceseemedgrayerandhereyesweretiredand47.Wespentmostofherweek-long48shoutingateachother.Thatwaswhenshedecidedtotakeatryintothe49.Aboutoneweeklater,shetookanewjob—training50inpoorcountries.Isawherlastweekandthegreatchangeleftme51.Shelookstenyearsyoungerandshehasthespringinherstep.Shecouldn’tstop52asshetoldmeabouttheplacesshehadseenandthepeopleshehad53.Ineverexpectedshewouldbe54enoughtochangeeverything,butitwasthebest55ofherlife.41.A.actually B.always C.seldom D.hardly42.A.finished B.intended C.continued D.attended43.A.difficult B.certain C.important D.easy44.A.failed B.mattered C.changed D.stopped45.A.tired B.absent C.free D.safe46.A.beliefs B.pressures C.losses D.needs47.A.wide B.unfamiliar C.unfocused D.wet48.A.visit B.flight C.tour D.research49.A.unconcerned B.unaware C.unusual D.unknown50.A.teachers B.doctors C.workers D.students51.A.alarmed B.focused C.panicked D.amazed52.A.reflecting B.smiling C.complaining D.proving53.A.helped B.invited C.called D.loved54.A.proud B.inspiring C.responsible D.brave55.A.conclusion B.goal C.decision D.sight【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.C45.A46.D47.C48.A49.D50.B51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的姐姐Maria梦想成为一名医生，然而实现梦想后，忙碌的工作使她筋疲力尽，最后Maria选择去贫困地区培训医生，她的生活重新焕发光彩。41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直想成为一名医生，所以当她以优异的成绩和良好的推荐信完成医学院学业时，我并不感到惊讶。A.actually实际上；B.always总是，一直；C.seldom很少；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“wantedtobeadoctor”可知，作者的姐姐Maria一