八年级英语上学期期末综合素质评价牛津译林版

Page13期末综合素质评价(限时:120分钟满分:100分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.[2022·宿迁沭阳期末]It’s________awfulday.BecauseIlost________ usefulbook. A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an()2.[2022·扬州宝应期末]—Idon’tknowhowtousethismachine. —Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanreadthe________. A.instructions B.competitions C.information D.advertisements()3.StudentsintheUKarehavingcolourfulafter-schoolactivities________ thoseinChinaareenjoyingtheirdelayservice(延时服务). A.since B.while C.when D.as()4.Youcancallhim________0527-512-3456oremailme________ jack123@. A.on;at B.at;on C.by;on D.on;/()5.Jack________gobirdwatchingwithustomorrow,butheisn’tverysure aboutit. A.may B.can C.will D.must()6.Beijingisthefirstcity________bothsummerandwinterOlympicGames. A.willhold B.tohold C.holding D.holds()7.Ourcountry________lotsoffood________theAfricancountriestohelp thepoorpeoplethere. A.gave;for B.provided;with C.provided;for D.offered;for()8.[2022·南京钟英中学期末]—WhatdoyouthinkofUnitEightandUnit Seven,Betty? —UnitEightis________UnitSeven.It’smuchmoredifficult,Ithink. A.easierthan B.notaseasyas C.asdifficultas D.lessdifficultthan()9.[2022·无锡江阴期末]—Iamsohungry.Eric,doyouhaveanythingtoeat? —IwishIcouldofferyousomecake,butthereis________left. A.none B.nothing C.anything D.something()10.Thestructureofthesentence“WeallcallherWendy.”is________. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO()11.[2022·河北]Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere. A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake()12.—Jane,howdoyoulikethefoodofthenewrestaurant? —Prettygood.Youcanhaveatryfor________. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your()13.Theflooroftheclassroomwasdirty.Allthestudentstriedtheirbestto ________. A.mopupit B.mopitup C.mopthemup D.mopupthem()14.Thedoctorwasworried________theboykept________. A.becauseof;crying B.because;cried C.because;crying D.becauseof;tocry()15.—Don’tmaketoomuchnoiseinthereadingroom.—________. A.Sorry,Idon’t B.Sorry,Iwill C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.No,Idon’t二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,Iwenttoalady’sdrugstoreto16.________somevitamins.Uponenteringthestore,Inoticedthattherewasanelectronickeyboardagainstthewall.Beinga17.________musicloverandplayer,Iaskedifthewomancouldplay.Shesaid“Yes”andaddedthatshehadbeentaking18.________—attheageof54!Itoldherthatitwasveryimpressivefor19.________topursueherpassiontoplaythepiano.“Ihavebeenplayingfor8yearsnow,”Isaid.“Couldyouplayasongforme20.________youleave?”sheasked.IthoughtshewasjokingandIonlysmiled.Bytheendofbuying,she21.________meofourmusical“deal”.Shethen22.________meanolduprightpianointhelivingroomandaskedmetoplayasongforher.Ithoughtfora23.________anddecidedtoplayDavidLanz’sReturntotheHeart.Itriedmybesttoplaythesong,withmuchemotionpouringintoitasI24.________.Shelovedit.AsIwasabouttostepoutofthedoor,Iheardaweak25.________callingout“Youngman!”I26.________.Andtherewasanoldladytakingonelittlestepatatime27.________thehelpofanotherwoman.“Iwantedtocomeouttothankyouforthebeautifulsongthatyouplayed.Ihavebeenvery28.________,andit’sveryhardformetogetoffmybed,butIreallywantedtothankyouforthesong.Itmademe29.________good...”shesaid.Iwasdeeplytouchedandfeltadeeperunderstanding30.________thesong.Itserveditspurposebeautifully,returningtoone’sheartforpeaceandjoy.()16.A.send B.sell C.buy D.take()17.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.flute()18.A.vitamins B.lessons C.grades D.subjects()19.A.me B.us C.it D.her()20.A.after B.before C.since D.until()21.A.made B.gave C.reminded D.encouraged()22.A.taught B.followed C.allowed D.showed()23.A.rest B.break C.moment D.walk()24.A.did B.thought C.might D.could()25.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.word()26.A.turnedoff B.turnedaround C.lookedup D.lookedaround()27.A.from B.with C.without D.to()28.A.nice B.good C.sick D.sad()29.A.sound B.smell C.hear D.feel()30.A.of B.at C.in D.from三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A[2022·连云港]YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.SundayNoonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults$9.00Elders(65+)$8.00Children(3to18)&Students$5.00Childrenunder3FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-3775()31.Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum? A.$5.00. B.$8.00. C.$9.00. D.$13.00.()32.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall? A.(203)432-3740. B.(203)432-5426. C.(203)432-3731. D.(203)432-3775.()33.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom? A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Anovel. D.Areport.BSomepeopledon’tlikewinterbecauseitislongandcold.Bearsdon’tlikewinter,either.Doyouwanttoknowhowbearsspendthelongcoldwinter?Letmetellyou.Theyhibernate(冬眠)forthewholewinter.Theybegintogetreadytohibernatelongbeforewinterarrives.Autumnisaseasonofharvest.Bearscangettheirfoodeasilyinautumn.Bearseatalotoftheirfavouritefoodlikeberries(浆果)andbuilduptheirbodyfatforthewinterahead.Duringtheautumnmonths,bearsmaygain(获得)thirtytofortypoundseveryweek!Exceptforfood,bearsmustfindaplacetohibernate.Theyneedaplacethatcanprotectthemfromthecoldweatherandfromotheranimals.Theybuildtheirdens(兽穴)indifferentplaces,includingcaves(洞穴)andhollow(空心的)trees.Thentheyusuallyputsomesticksandleavesinsidetheirdens.Theyusethesticksandleavesforinsulation(隔音材料)becausetheyneedaquietplacetosleepin.Howwisethebearsare!Abear’sdenissmall.Somehaveanentrancejustlargeenoughforthebeartogothrough.Theroominsideissmall,too.It’sjustbigenoughforabeartosleepin.Ormaybeit’sbigenoughforamotherbearandhersmallbabies.()34.Whydobearseatalotoftheirfavouritefood? A.Becausethefoodisdelicious. B.Becausetheywanttostayhealthy. C.Becausetheywanttogetfat. D.Becauseberriesarehealthyfood.()35.Inautumn,bearsmaygain________poundsduringtwoweeks. A.35 B.45 C.70 D.90()36.Afterreadingthethirdparagraph,wecanknowbearsare________. A.clever B.foolish C.silly D.hard-working()37.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A.Howbearsfindtheirfavouritefood. B.Howbearsspendthelongcoldwinter. C.Howbearsfindaquietplacetosleepin. D.Howbearsbuildtheirdens.C[2022·盐城亭湖区期末]Onedaysomefriendscametomeandsaid,“We’regoingtoAfricatodobusiness.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?We’llallberichafterthisjourney!”HowstupidIwas!Ihadaneasy,comfortablelifeinBrazil,but,ofcourse,Iagreed.Andso,in1659,Iwenttoseaagain.Atfirst,allwentwell,butthentherewasaterriblestorm.Fortwelvedaysthewindandtheraindidn’tstop.Welostthreemeninthesea,andsoontheshiphadholesinitssides.“We’reallgoingtodiethistime,”Isaidtomyself.Thenonemorningoneofthesailorssawland,butthenextminuteourshiphitsomereefsjustunderthesea.Theshipcouldnotmoveandwewerereallyindangernow.Theseawastryingtobreaktheshipintopieces,andwehadverylittletime.Quickly,weputaboatintotheseaandgotofftheship.Buttheseawasveryroughandourlittleboatcouldnotliveforlonginthatwildwater.Halfanhourlatertheangryseaturnedourboatoverandwewereallinthewater.Ilookedroundformyfriends,butIcouldseenobody.Iwasalone.ThatdayIwaslucky,andtheseacarriedmetotheshore.Icouldnotseetheland,onlymountainsofwaterallaroundme.Then,suddenly,Ifeltthegroundundermyfeet.Anothermountainofwatercameandpushedmeupthebeach,andIfellonthewetsand.AtfirstIwasverythankfultobealive.Slowly,Igottomyfeetandwenthigheruptheshore.Fromthere,Ilookedouttosea.Icouldseeourship,butitwaswrecked(被毁掉)andtherewasnobodynearit.Therewasnobodyinthewater.Allmyfriendsweredead.Iwasalive,butinastrangewildcountry,withnofood,nowater,andnogun.ItwasdarknowandIwastired.Iwasafraidtosleepontheshore.Perhapstherewerewildanimalsthere.SoIwentupintoatreeandIstayedthereallnight.()38.WherewasRobinsonbeforehefellintothesea? A.Onasmallboatbyhimself. B.Onasmallboatwiththeothermen. C.Ontheshipwhichwasstuckinthesand. D.Ontheshipwhichwassinkinginthewater.()39.WhichistheRIGHTorderabouttheship? a.Theshipwaswreckedinthesea. b.Theshiphadsomeholesinitssides. c.Robinsonandtheotherpeoplelefttheship. d.Theshiphitsomereefsjustunderthesea. A.d-c-b-a B.b-d-c-a C.b-c-a-d D.d-a-c-b()40.HowdidRobinsonfeelwhenhefoundhimselfalive? A.Lonely. B.Afraid. C.Thankful. D.Comfortable.()41.HowdidRobinsonprotecthimselfduringthefirstnightasheslept? A.Hesleptinatree. B.Hebuiltafence. C.Hewentbacktotheship. D.Hesleptholdingagun.D[2022·无锡改编]Haveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark(鲨鱼)eatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let’slookatsomelivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing’sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthethingit’stakingthingsfrom.Nowlet’sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale(鲸)withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin?Thosearebarnacles(藤壶).Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.Nowlet’sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It’sawin-winsituationforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra’sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.Weusetheword“symbiotic(共生的)”forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit’sgoodforoneandbadfortheother.Sometimesit’sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit’sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.()42.ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to_______. A.tellastory B.solveamystery C.introduceasubject D.discussaprogramme()43.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesand flowers? A.Neighbours. B.Friends. C.Strangers. D.Partners.()44.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage? A.Byshowingpictures. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Bypresentingreasons. D.Bydrawingconclusions.()45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored. B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings. C.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved. D.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(书写)getsworseandworse.Theirteachersworryaboutthat.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?46.________UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwords,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.47.________Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大写字母)arewrittencorrectly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.48.________Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushouldstop,andyoumaymakemoremistakes.49.________Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures50.________Youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Ifyoucan’tdrawatschool,youcanpractisebyyourselfathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Ifyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(亲笔签名),ofcourse!A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.HoldyourpencilrightC.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.Wewilltrytolearnhandwritingwell.E.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.F.Weshouldpractisemoreafterclass.G.Goingslowlymakesthehandwritingclear.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.[2023·宿迁期末]Mr.Lididn’tattendthemeetingbecausehehada_________(发烧).52.Doyouknowthe________(高度)ofthePurpleMountain?53.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthescientist,youcansearchtheInternetfor________(进一步)information.54.Marywasdiscussinga________(物理)problemwithherclassmateswhentheteacherknockedatthedoor.55.—Whatdoesyourbestfriendlooklike?—Sheistallwithlong____________(笔直的)hair.56.Thepresidenthimselfisagood________(榜样)foreveryone.57.Boysandgirlsstudytogetherinamschool.58.Ourparentsalwaystellusthatagoodbishalfdone.59.CanI________(tosaythatyouarewillingtodosth.forsb.orgivesth.tosb.)yousomehelp?60.[2023·宿迁期末]HispresentwassoexpensivethatIcouldn’t________(tosay“yes”toanoffer,invitation,etc.).五、根据短文内容填空,或用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Saharansilverantsarethe61.________(world)fastestants.Unlikeotherlivingthingsinthedesert(沙漠),Saharansilverantsdon’tlikehidingincoolplaceswhenitishotduringtheday.Forupto10minutesaday,theyrunoutoverthehotsand62.________(look)forfood.Ifyou’veeverwalked63.________shoesonthesand,youwillknowhowhotitcanbe.ButtheSaharaismuch64.________(hot)—thetemperaturecangettoashighas60°C.Itisreally65.________bigchallengefortheants.Severalmonthsago,scientistsfromGermany66.________(study)theseamazingants.Theirresearchhelpsusbetterunderstandhowtheantscanmoveso67.________(quick).Eachsilverant68.________(have)sixshortlegs.Buttheymoveinaspecialwaysothattheywon’tdieonthehotsand.Whentheymove,theantsusethefrontandbacklegsononesideandthemiddleontheother69.________(side)atatime.Theyspringoff(弹离)theground,leavingallsixlegsintheair70.________theotherthreelegstouchtheground.Andtheants’legshitthegroundforjust0.007seconds.六、[2022·南京钟英中学期末]书面表达(满分15分)一个学期即将结束,你校英语角将举办以“Lookingbackonthisterm”为主题的英文征文活动。请根据以下要点,回顾一下这个学期的情况。StudydobetterinEnglish,wonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishpoemcompetitionLifemakeafewfriends…AbilitybegoodatDIY…ActivityjointheAnimalProtectionSociety…Hope…注意:1.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.短文需包含表格中的要点并做适当发挥;3.语意通顺,段落清晰,书写规范。LookingbackonthistermHowtimeflies!It’sneartheendofthisterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末综合素质评价一、1.C【点拨】考查冠词的用法。句意:真是糟糕的一天。因为我丢了一本有用的书。第一空后“awful”是以元音音素开头的单词,因此前面是an;第二空后“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此前面用a。故选C。2.A【点拨】考查名词。句意:——我不知道如何使用这台机器。——没关系。你可以阅读说明。根据“Idon’tknowhowtousethismachine.”可知想要知道如何使用这台机器,应该看说明。故选A。3.B【点拨】考查连词。句意:英国的学生有丰富多彩的课外活动,而中国的学生则享受延时服务。根据语境可知,这里表示对比,应该用while。故选B。4.A5.A【点拨】考查情态动词。句意:杰克明天可能和我们一起去观鸟,但他不是很确定。根据“butheisn’tverysureaboutit”可知,他不确定,因此是可能去观鸟。故选A。6.B【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意:北京是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。分析句子结构可知,此处是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词city,故选B。7.C【点拨】考查动词短语。“为某人提供某物”的几种表达方式有:givesb.sth.或givesth.tosb.、providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.、offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.。所以选项中只有C是正确的。8.B【点拨】句意:——Betty,你认为第八单元和第七单元怎么样?——第八单元不像第七单元那么简单。我认为它要困难得多。根据“It’smuchmoredifficult,Ithink.”可知,Betty认为第八单元比第七单元更难,应用notas...as...表示“不如……一样……”故选B。9.A【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。句意:——我很饿。Eric,你有什么吃的吗?——我希望我能给你一些蛋糕,但是没有剩下的了。根据“IwishIcouldofferyousomecake,but...”可知but表转折,希望有,但是没有了,可排除C、D两项。none用来回答Howmany、Howmuch的疑问句,而nothing用来回答What的疑问句,此处着重于数量,用none。故选A。10.C【点拨】考查句子结构。句意:“我们都叫她温迪。”这个句子的结构是________。句中We是主语,用S表示;call是谓语动词,用V表示;her是直接宾语,用DO表示;Wendy是对宾语进行补充,是宾语补足语,用OC表示,故选C。11.B【点拨】考查时态。句意:昨天这个时候我正在这里进行科学考试。由句中的时间状语Atthistimeyesterday“昨天这个时候”可知用过去进行时。故选B。12.C【点拨】考查代词。句意:——简,你觉得新餐馆的食物怎么样?——非常好。你可以自己试一试。根据“Youcanhaveatryfor...”及选项可知,此空应填yourself,foryourself意为“亲自”。故选C。13.B【点拨】mopup意为“拖干净”,是动副结构的短语,宾语为代词时需要放在中间。这里的代词指代前面的Thefloor,所以用it来代替,故选B。14.C【点拨】because引导原因状语从句,becauseof后接表示原因的名词、代词或名词短语等。从theboykept可以看出第一空后面接的是句子,所以排除A和D。keepdoingsth.意为“不停地做某事”,故选C。15.C【点拨】句意:——不要在阅览室里制造太多噪音。——对不起,我不会了。根据上句可知此处应回答“对不起,我不会了”,故选C。二、16.C17.A【点拨】句意:作为一名_______音乐爱好者和弹奏者,我问那位女士是否会弹。piano钢琴;violin小提琴;guitar吉他;flute长笛;根据后文“...herpassiontoplaythepiano”可知,此处指的是钢琴,故选A。18.B【点拨】句意:她说“会”,然后补充到她一直在上课——在54岁的年纪。vitamins维生素;lessons课;grades分数;subjects科目。takelessons上课,故选B。19.D20.B21.C【点拨】句意:在购买结束时,她提醒我关于我们的音乐“约定”。made制作;gave给;reminded提醒;encouraged鼓励。remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事,故选C。22.D【点拨】句意:然后她在客厅里给我看了一架老式竖式钢琴,让我为她弹首歌。taught教;followed跟着;allowed允许;showed展示。showsb.sth.向某人展示/看某物,故选D。23.C【点拨】句意:我想了一会儿,然后决定弹奏大卫·兰兹的《心灵回归》。rest休息;break间歇;moment片刻;walk散步。foramoment一会儿,故选C。24.D【点拨】句意:我尽最大努力来弹奏这首歌,尽可能投入很多的感情在其中。did做;thought认为;might可能;could能够。asonecan/could尽可能,故选D。25.A26.B【点拨】句意:我转过身。turnedoff关上;turnedaround转过身;lookedup抬头看,查阅;lookedaround向四周看;根据前文可知“我”听见声音,应是转过身来,故选B。27.B【点拨】句意:有一位老太太在另一位女士的帮助下一次一小步地走着。withthehelpof...在……的帮助下,故选B。28.C29.D30.A三、第一节A【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。31.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格中“Children(3to18)&Students...$5.00”可知,一个14岁男孩参观需要5美元,故选A。32.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格中“PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-3775”可知,想了解更多关于公共教育的信息可以拨打电话(203)432-3775,故选D。33.B【点拨】推理判断题。此文为自然历史博物馆的信息介绍,应来自旅游指南,故选B。B34.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“Bearseatalotoftheirfavouritefoodlikeberries(浆果)andbuilduptheirbodyfatforthewinterahead.”可知,熊吃许多它们最喜欢的食物,是为了储存脂肪。故选C。35.C【点拨】数字计算题。根据短文第二段最后一句话“Duringtheautumnmonths,bearsmaygain(获得)thirtytofortypoundseveryweek!”可知,熊在秋季每周可能增加30到40磅的体重。由此可计算出,两周增加的重量是60到80磅。选项中只有70磅符合题意。故选C。36.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据短文第三段最后一句话“Howwisethebearsare!”及该段的描述可推断,熊很聪明,clever符合题意。故选A。37.B【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是熊怎样度过漫长而寒冷的冬季。故选B。C【主旨大意】本文节选自小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》,讲述了鲁滨逊遭遇风暴翻船,同伴都被淹死,他不得不在树上过夜的故事。38.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Halfanhourlatertheangryseaturnedourboatoverandwewereallinthewater.”可知,鲁滨逊掉进海里之前和其他人在一条小船上,故选B。39.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文内容,先描述船的两边破了洞,后来船撞上了海底的礁石不能移动,鲁滨逊怕出意外就和其他人赶紧下了船,半小时后愤怒的大海把船给掀翻了,船被毁掉了。可知“b-d-c-a”顺序正确,故选B。40.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“AtfirstIwasverythankfultobealive.”可知,鲁滨逊很感谢自己还活着,故选C。41.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Iwasafraidtosleepontheshore.Perhapstherewerewildanimalsthere.SoIwentupintoatreeandIstayedthereallnight.”可知,第一个晚上鲁滨逊睡在一棵树上以保护自己,故选A。D42.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“Let’slookatsomelivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.”可推知,第一段提及电视节目是为了引出文章主题。故选C。43.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.”可知,互惠共生主义是指两个生物一起工作,都能从中得到好处,花和蜂蜜的关系就是一种互惠共生关系。故选D。44.B【点拨】篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知,作者举了一系列例子来阐述寄生、偏利共生和互惠共生的概念。故选B。45.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.”可知,生物世界还有待探索。故选A。第二节46.A【点拨】根据前两句话“Theirteachersworryaboutthat.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知,接下来应是给出一些建议。选项A“如果不,这里有四个真正有效的步骤!”符合语境。故选A。47.E【点拨】根据后两句话“Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大写字母)arewrittencorrectly.”可知,空白处应是说明把单词的大小写得合适。选项E“纸上的那些行可以帮助你用合适的大小写单词。”